Unit8-9单词知识点讲义人教版英语七年级下册

2023年人教版初中英语七年级下册Unit8-9

单词知识点讲解（讲义）

Unit8单词讲解

1post

n.邮政

v.张贴Sheispostingthenotices.

v.发帖子Don'tposteverythingontheInternet.

2officen.办公室

Itwas5whenhegottohisoffice.

3postoffice邮局

Runtothepostofficebeforeitisclosed.

4policen.警察

Thepolicearelookingforacar.

policemann.警察

5policestation警察局

Shewastakentothepolicestation.

Whereisthepolicestation?

6hoteln.旅馆

Didyoubookahotelroom?

7restaurantn.餐馆

Wehaddinnerinarestaurant.

Therestaurantisn'tfarfromhere.

8bankn.银行

Whereisthenearestbank?

n.岸

Atthebankoftheriver,sheisdoingsomewashing.

9hospitaln.医院

Heworksinahospital.

Hespent2weeksinhospital.

10streetn.大街

Helivedat221BBakerStreet.

11pay

V.支付;付费

pay(sb.)(forsth.)

rilpayforthemeal.

pay200yuanaweekfortheroom

paysb.sth.

Shedidn'tpaymethemoneysheowesme.

n.工资;薪水

Herjobishardwork,butthepayisgood.

paythebill买单

12payphone付费电话

13near

adj.附近的

Hishouseisverynear.

Inthenearfuture,we'llbeapart.

adv.Visitorscomefromnearandfar.

prep./adv.在..附近

Doyoulivenearhere?

Mybirthdayisnearsummervacation.

14across

adv.从一边到另一边;横过;宽

Theriveristoowide.Ican'tswimacross.

prep.

Hewalkedacrossthefield.他走过田野。

Thereisabankacrossthestreet.

acrossfrom在...对面

acrosstheworld在全世界范围内

15acrossfrom…对面

Thereisaschoolacrossfromourhouse.

16front

n.前面

infrontof在…的前面

inthefrontof在…内部的前面

Infrontofthehouseisatree.

Inthefrontofthebus,thedriverisdrinkingwater.

17infrontof在…前面

18behind

prep.在...的后面

WhoisthegirlbehindJane?

adv.在后面

Shestayedbehindafterschool.

19townn.镇

ShelivesinasmalltowninYunnan.

20around

prep.在…周围

Themotherputherarmsaroungher.

adv.在周围;大约

Icouldhearthelaughterallaround.

Hearrivesataround7:30everymorning.

allaroundtheworld全世界

allovertheworld全世界

21north

n.北;北方

“Whichwayisnorth?^^Amandaalwaysasks.

adj,北方的

NorthLondon伦敦北部

adv.Thehousefacesnorth.

northernadj.北方的

22along

prep.沿着

Wewalkedslowlyalongtheroad.

Alongtheriver,therearemanytrees.

adv.

alongwithsb.和某人一起

23goalong/down(thestreet)沿着这条街走

24turn

v.转向;转动

Thewheelsofthecarbegantoturn.

Iturnedthekeyinthelock,butitwouldn'topen,

link-v.变得;变成

Theleavesareturninggreen.

Theweatheristurningwarm.

Herfaceturnedwhite.

n.机会;轮流

Whoseturnisittocook?

Ifsmyturntoread.轮到我读书了。

25right

adj.正确的;右边的；

Turnrightwhenyouseethetrafficlight.

It'snotrighttoshoutatsomeone.

adv.右边

n.右边ontheright

26leftadv.向左边n.左边

27turnright/left向右转/左转

tum+方向

tum+颜色变…

Leavesturnyellowwhenautumncomes.

28crossingn.十字路口

atthecrossing在十字路口

29neighborhoodn.邻里之间;街区;小区

30spendv.花(时间、钱)

sb.spend...onsth.花时间/钱在__b

Sb.spend...(in)doingsth.花时间/钱做某事

Shespent2daysonthebook.

Shespent2daysreadingthebook.

31spendtime花时间

32monkeyn.猴子

AlmosteveryoneinChinaknowstheMonkeyKing.

33climbv.爬

Sheisclimbingthetrees.

34roadn.路

OurschoolisonZhujiangRoad.

AllroadsleadtoRome.

35oftenadv.时常;常常

Heoftengoestothecinema.

36airn.空气

IwillgotoShanghaibyair.

37sunshinen.阳光

38freeadj.免费的

Thebreakfastisfree.

Youarefreetosay.你可以自甘I发言。

Areyoufreetonight?你今晚彳空吗？

39enjoyv.享受;喜爱

Sheenjoysherselfverymuch.

havefun/haveagoodtime玩得开心

Myfatherenjoyswatchingthenews.

40enjoyreading喜欢阅读

41easilyadv.容易地

Icaneasilyfinishit.

Igetboredeasily.

42moneyn.钱

Howmuchmoneydoyouwanttopay?

Ifyoudon'tlikeit,youcanhaveyourmoneyback.

Shehasalotofmoney./Sheismadeofmoney.她很有钱。

makemoney赚钱

Unit9单词讲解

1curlyadj.卷曲的

Shehascurlyhair.

2straightadj,直的

Shehaslongstraighthair.

astraightroad/line

adv.径直

Gostraighton.直着走。

3talladj.高的

Sheissotall.

4medium

adj.中等的

Heisofmediumbuild.

Youcanhavemediumtolargetomatoeshere.

5height

n.IWJ度

Youcanhavedifferentheightsofthedesk.

Sheisofmediumheight.

Pleasetellmeyourheightandweight.

It's2metersinheight.

adj.high高的

Heis1.9metershigh.

6beofmediumheight

中等身高

beofmediumbiuld中等身材

7thin

adj.瘦的

Thestarsaretoothin.

Heistallandthin,withdarkhair.

Shelookspaleandthin.

8heavy

adj.重的

Howheavyisthebox?

Manypeoplearetooheavy,(fat)

heavyrain/snow

9tonight

adv.今夜

Willyouhavedinnerwithmetonight?

Ifscoldtonight.

10little

adj.小的;年轻的

alittleboy/girl

WhenIwaslittle,Ilivedwithmygrandparents.

Hereare2apples.I'lltakethelittleone.

adj.少;没有

Ihavelittletimeforthat.

Wehavelittlemilkinthefridge.

alittle+a可・/2(1丫・/11.稍微;有点儿;一些

Sheisalittlelazy.

Ionlyhavealittletimeformyself.

Couldyoupleasespeakalittlefaster?

11may

modalv.也许;可能

Thatmaybetrue.

Hemaybeagoodfatherbuthe'saterriblehusband.

(征求意见的)可以

MayIcomein?

Youmaycomeinifyouwish.

12cinema

n.电影院

gotothecinema

13glasses

(pl.)n.眼镜

Shewearsapairofglasses.

galssn.眼镜;玻璃杯

awineglass

apairofglasses——副眼镜

14later

adv.以后;随后;其后

Seeyoulater.

Umgoingoutlateron.我待会儿出去。

adj.以后的

Shewasnothappyinherlateryears.

15handsome

adj.帅气的

Hehasahandsomeface.

good-looking好看的;有魅力的

16actor

n.演员

Seanisagoodactor.

17actress

n.女演员

Shebecameanactresswhenshewaslittle.

18person

n.人

Whoisthepersonwithahat?

Thepriceis$40perperson.

19nose

n.鼻子

Spotisadogwithagoodnose.

Hehasabignose.他有个大鼻子。

20blonde

adj.金色的

Sheistallandblond,withlargebluenoses.

21mouth

n.嘴巴

Sheopenedhermouthtosaysomething.

Don'ttalkwithyourmouthfull.

22round

adj.圆形的

Shehasaroundface.

adv.环绕;转圈

Everyonejoinshandsanddancesround.

prep.环绕;围绕

Theearthmovesroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。

n.回合;轮次;局;场

Thefightlastonly5rounds.

23face

n.脸

Shehasaprettyfacebutsheisn'tfriendlyatall.

YoushouldseeherlookonherfacewhenItoldherthetruth.

WhenIseethesmilingfaces,Ifeelhappy.

v.面对

MostoftheroomsinChinafacesouth.

We'refacingmanyproblems.

facetoface面对面

24eye

n.眼睛

Shehasbigeyes.

Closeyoureyesanddotheexercises.

Alleyeswereonherwhenshewalkedin.

aone-eyedmonster

ablue-eyesblonde

Tomyeye,sheisabeauty.

aneyeforaneye以牙还牙

25singer

n.歌手

Sheisawonderfulsinger.

dancer

worker

teacher

26artist

n.艺术家;画家

Sheisarealmake-upartist.

scientist

biologist

chemist

27crime

n.犯罪活动;罪行

Thecrimerateisrising.

Doyoulikecrimenovels?

28criminal

n.罪犯

Sheisacriminal.

29put

v.放

Putyourhandsupifyouneedmorepaper.

Doyouputsugarinyourcoffee?

Putyounamehere.

Heisnotclever.Toputitanotherway,heissilly.

puton穿上

putoff推迟

putaway放好；

putdown写下;t己下

30each

adj.每个

Eachstudenthasapadinourschool.

Eachanswerisvaluable.

pron.

Weeachhave5yuan.

Theyeachhaveabook.

31way

n.方向;方法;路线

Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?

Canyoutellmethewaytodothis?

Therearemanywaystosolvetheproblem.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

32describe

v.描述

Canyoude