上海市奉贤区弘文中学八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

上海市奉贤区弘文中学八年级下学期英语期末试卷Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)V.

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answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromtheothers?A.chemical B.chief C.choice D.French2.Alltheexperimentsaboutthesixthsenseshowed_________sameresults.A.a B.an C.the D./3.Whenthestudentscouldn’tagree_________ideas,whatdidJoyceaskthemtodo?A.in B.at C.on D.with4.Iexplainedthepoemin_________ownwords,andIhopetheteacherwilllikeit.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself5.Pleaseworkinpairs.Onestudentistheantand_________isthegrasshopper.A.other B.theother C.theothers D.another6.—_________ItouchtheelectrickettlenowMum?—Noyoumustn’t.It’sstillveryhot,youmaygetburnt.A.Must B.Should C.Need D.Can7.Toeathealthier,theyaregoingtofrychipswithno_________.A.oil B.water C.tomato D.potato8.Nowthatwinterisbehindus,whynot_________andenjoythenature?A.goingout B.yougoingout C.yougoout D.goout9.Soonaftertheschoolnewspaperstarted,Arthur_________areportfortheheadmaster.Awrite B.writes C.wrote D.willwrite10.TheTowerofPisawasbuilttobe_________thananyotherbelltowerinItaly.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.mostbeautiful D.themostbeautiful11.Wegotthere_________withanexperiencedguideshowingustheway.A.easy B.easily C.slow D.slowly12.I_________thepianofromeighttonineintheeveningonSaturdays.A.practise B.ampractising C.waspractising D.practised13.Whenhearingthefireengine,weshouldwaveandshout_________firemencanfindus.A.assoonas B.nowthat C.inorderto D.sothat14.—Mary,whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—_________ButI’mnotsure.A.I’mgoingtotidymybedroom.B.Doyouhaveanysuggestions?C.Let’sgoandwatchafilm.D.I’mthinkingaboutplayingtennis.15.—Let’shavealookintheOrientalTVTower.—_________,butmindthestepsasyougoin.A.Thanks B.I’lltry C.Allright D.Don’tworrypletethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每个单词或词组只能用一次)AexampleB.InadditionC.insteadD.specialE.InallF.chooseG.soonWhydoChineselovenumbers?InWesterncountries,somepeoplethinkthenumber13bringsbadluck.Inthepastalotoftallbuildingsdidn’tevenhavea13thfloor.However,therearen’tanyothernumbersthatare____16____inthiswayinthewest.Therearesuperstitions(迷信)aboutsomenumbersinChinaaswell.Thenumber4issaidtobeunluckybecauseitsoundsliketheChinesewordfor“death”.Butthat’sjustonesmall____17____ofChina’sobsession(迷恋)withnumbers.WhenIfirstcamehere,Iwassurprisedtoseethatmanywebsiteshadnumbersintheirnamesinsteadofletters.I____18____foundthatthisisactuallyamatterofconvenience,asChinesecharacterscannotbeusedforwebsiteaddresses.TheycanonlyusenumbersorthelettersoftheRomanalphabet.Inpinyin,thetelepanyChinaUniiscalledZhongguoLiantong.Ifthepanyusedtheirpinyinnamefortheirwebsiteaddress,itwouldbequitelong.So____19____,theyusetheircustomerservicehotlinenumber—10010..Thisiseasiertotypeandremember.____20____thepronunciationsofsomenumberssoundsimilartootherwordsinChinese.Thismakesforsomecleverwordplay.Forinstance,thenumbers“520”inChinesesoundsimilartothepronunciationoftheChinesephrase“Iloveyou”.Manycouples____21____togetmarriedonMay20forthisreason.ItisinterestingtoseehowChinesepeoplehaveusednumbersinsomanydifferentways.“88”fornow!VII.

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22.Allthesubjectswelearnedinschoolareuseful________toknowthewholeworld.(tool)23.ManyApps________ustocreateourownsticker(贴图).(able)24.Wedon’thavephysicsandgeographylessons________.(day)25.BothJohnandCharlietriedtheir________tosavethepatients’life.(well)26.Hermotherwaswaitingforherdaughterattheinternational________hallnow.(arrive)27.Themathsproblemissodifficultthatitis________forustoworkitout.(possible)V.pletethefollowingsentenceasrequired.(根据所给要求，改写下列句子)（10分）28.I’mgoingtobuymyselfapacketofsweetsnow.(改为一般疑问句)________yougoingtobuy________apacketofsweetsnow?29.ThemanwithglassesoverthereisGeorge’sguest.(对划线部分提问)________________isthemanwithglassesoverthere?30.Tonyaskedme,“Whatdoesyoursisterusuallydoonholiday?”(改为宾语从句)Tonyaskedme________mysisterusually________onholiday.31.probably,are,inFrance,there,manyfarmers(连词成句)___________________________________________________.Part3Readingandwriting(第三部分读写)VI.Readingprehension(阅读理解)（共50分）Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容，选择最恰当答案)WangXingyue,14,ShanghaiIdon’tthinkweshouldsetofffirecrackers(爆竹)duringholidays.Itisreallynoisy.Somepeoplefirethemduringmidnight.Peoplearoundcannotsleepwell.Besidesitbringsairpollutionandlotsofrubbish.Mostpeopledonotcleantherubbishaftertheysetofffirecrackers.SoIthinkthereisnoneedtosetthemoffanymoreduringholidays.LiuRan,14,ShandongSettingofffirecrackersisatraditionduringChinesefestivals.Theysetthemofftocelebrateorwishahappynewyear.Theceremony(仪式)isveryimportantinChinesepeople’slives.AnditalsoremindsusofoneofthefourgreatinventionsofChina,gunpowder(火药).Wecannotgiveitup.LinYisong,15,ZhejiangIthinkweshouldcontrolthesettingoffoffirecrackers.Duringholidays,thegovernmentcouldgetpeopletogetherinaplace.Theycansetoffsomefirecrackersorfireworksandpeoplecanwatch.Itissafertodothisandpeoplecanalsoenjoytheirholidaytradition.LiQing,14,JiangsuIthinkwecanimprovefirecrackers.Thefirecrackersweusenowaredangerous.That’swhywecannotsetthemofffreely.Butifwecanmakethemsaferandbetterfortheair,wewouldn’thavetogivethemup.ZhangQi,14,GuangxiFirecrackersaredangerousandbadfortheair.ButitisreallyanimportanttraditioninChinesefestivals.SoIthinkwecanusesomethingelsetoreplacethem.Forexample,wecanuseLEDfireworksinstead.Itisalsobeautifulandattractive.Anditismuchsafer.Evenkidscanplaywiththem.32.Whataretheteenagersdiscussing?A.Whetherweshouldsetofffirecrackers. B.WhattraditionswehaveforSpringFestival.C.Waystosetofffirecrackers. D.Howtoimprovefirecrackers.33.Whatproblemsdoessettingoffireworkscause?a.Itisnoisy.b.Itcreatesairpollution.c.Itwasteselectricity.d.createsrubbishA.abc B.abd C.acd D.bed34.Whomoststronglyagreedthatpeopleshouldstillsetofffirecrackers?A.WangXingyue. B.LiuRan. C.LiQing. D.ZhangQi.35.WhatsuggestiondoesLiQinggive?A.Settingofffirecrackersincertainplaces. B.Improvingfirecrackers.C.usingLEDfireworksinsteadofrealones. D.Neversettingofffirecrackers.36.Inwhoseopinion,canweusesomethingelsetoreplacefirecrackers?A.WangXingyue’s. B.LiuRan’s.C.LiQing’s. D.ZhangQi’s.37.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inatravelguide. B.Onanadvertisement.C.Inagroupdiscussion. D.Inanewspaper.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文)Sometimes,kidsdon’tthinktheirparentsarefairtothem.Whenyouwantdodressinamodernway,yourmumdoesn’tapproveofwhatyou’rewearing.Whenyouare____38____,theyaskifyou’respeakingtoaboyoragirl.Sometimes,itseemsthatyou’renotatclosetoyourparentsasyouusedtobe.Howcanyouchangesuchasituation?ClosingtheGapbyAmericanauthorJayMcGrawgivesadviceonhowtohaveabetter____39____withyourparents.Bothparentsandchildrenhaveneeds.Theyneedtofeeltheyareimportantandloved.Youshouldtellyourparentsyourneeds,andfindout____40____theirneedsare.Togetyourparentstoknowwhatyouaredoingandwhatyouwanttodo,youcouldtalkaboutyourschoollifenowandyourdreamsforthefuture.Ithelpsyourparentsknow____41____aboutyou.Maybeyoucanthinkofawaytomakeallofyouhappy.Thebookgiveswaystohelpteensunderstandtheirparents.Whenyouthink“Myparentsdon’twantmetohaveanyfun”,itusuallymeansyourparentswantyoutobe____42____.Thebooksgivesyoulotsofideas,suchasmakingtimetotalk,keepingadiaryandshowingyourparentsyouaregrowingup.Ifyoufollowthesesteps,youwillbeabletomakeyour____43____ahappyplaceandmakesurethatyourparentsandyouwillnarrowthegap.38.A.writingletters B.makingphonecall C.takingrisks D.readingbooks39.A.idea B.relationship C.environment D.advice40.A.what B.where C.how D.which41.A.farther B.wider C.more D.less42.A.happy B.clever C.close D.safe43.A.school B.building C.room D.homeReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）Whataresomesuccessfulfoods?McDonald’sBigMacsarepopular.Instantnoodleshavealsobeeaglobalsuccess.Nowinstantnoodlesarec____44____their55thbirthday!InstantnoodleswereinventedinJapanbyMomofukuAndo(安藤百福).Tryingtofindawaytomakenoodleslastlonger,Andobeganexperimentingandin1958hemadethefirst—everpackofinstantnoodles.Now,55yearson,they’reeatenallaroundtheworld.Infactthey’resopopularthattheJapanesevoted(投票)instantnoodlesastheirbesti____45____.Eachyear,95billionpacketsofinstantnoodlesareeatenaroundtheworld,a____46____totheWorldInstantNoodleassociation.IntheUK,peoplecallinstantnoodles“potnoodles”.Universitystudentslikethemalot.Duringyourfirstsemesteratcollege,youmaybegivenagiftb____47____thatincludesinstantnoodles!Butwatchout—peoplemaythinkyou’relazyifyouareaninstantnoodlelover.Why?Becausetheyarecheapandeasytoeat!Despitetheirreputation(名声)forbeing“lazyfood”.TheUNoftensendsinstantnoodlesaspartofitsfoodaid(援助)packages.Thisisbecauseoftheirlongshelflifeandhighfatcontent,whichmakespeoplefeelf____48____forlongerperiods.H____49____,instantnoodlesaren’ttotallyinnocent(无辜的).They’rehighinfatandsalt.Healthexpertssaythey’rebadforusandweshouldn’teatthemtoooften.Answerthequestions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)LookoutforothersbeforeyourselfFarmerJohnandhiswifelivedonafarm.Theyraisedapig,acowandachicken.Oneday,amousesawthatJohnhadsetamousetrap.Hewentaroundthefarmandwarnedalloftheotheranimalsaboutthetrap.“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!”,themousesaidtothechicken.“That’sbadnewsforyou,butitdoesn’tbotherme”,thechickensaid.Then,themousewenttothepigandthecow.Butthepigandthecowdidnotcareeither.Theysaidtheydidn’thavetoworryaboutitandwishedthemousegoodluck.Onenight,asnakegotcaughtinthemousetrap.John’swifethoughtthesnakewasdeadandtriedtoremoveit.Butthesnakewasstillaliveandbitherhand.Shebecameverysickandhadabadfever.Thefarmerdecidedtomakesomechickensouptotreathersickness—sohekilledthechicken.AsJohn’swifecontinuedtobeesicker,manyofherfriendscametovisither.Thefarmerkilledthepigandusedittomakefoodforthevisitors.Sadly,John’swifediedfromherillness.Thefarmerkilledthecowasasacrificeforherfuneral.Themousewatchedallofthiswithgreatsorrow.Whenwelearnthatsomeoneisfacingdifficultiesordanger,allofuscanbeatrisk.Itisbettertohelpandencourageoneanotherinsteadofleavingothersalonewiththeirproblems.50.DidFarmerJohnandhiswiferaiseapig,acowandamouse?_____________________________________________________________51.WhatdidthemousedoafteritsawthatJohnhadsetamousetrap?_____________________________________________________________52.WhathappenedtoJohn’swifebeforeshedied?_____________________________________________________________5