2025届高三英语二轮复习 语法 定语从句 课件

定语从句复习关系副词：关系代词：关系词：369关系代词先行词在定从中作成分thatwhichwhowhomwhoseas关系副词先行词作成分whenwherewhy关系代词先行词在定从中作成分that人或物主、宾、表which物主、宾、偶尔定who人主、宾whom人宾whose人或物定as人或物主、宾、表关系副词先行词作成分when表示时间的词时间状语where表示地点或抽象意义的名词：stage,point,position,case,condition,situation,occasion,method地点状语whyreason原因状语介+whichExercise22.Underlinetherelativeclausethatthewriterusestoidentifythefollowing.things1.They’rerecordingandcollectingdigitalimagesofculturalrelicsfromtheMogaoCaves,whichwereakeystopalongtheSilkRoadthroughoutChina’sancienthistory.2.I’mlookingforacontainerin________Icanputallthesecoins.which3.WhichistheT-shirt________fitsmemost?that介词+which非限定性，事物，whichExercise2B.people1.Asoneresearcher

whoisworkingontheprojectexplains…2.Doyouknowtheman_________________they’retalkingwith.who/whom4.Desperateformoney,shecalledhersister,________shehadn’tspokentoin20years.whom3.Myfather,________isoversixty,stillworksharddayandnight.who6.Whoisthegirl______iswearingaredcoat?that7.Heisthelastman______Iwanttosee.that5.Later,shestudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpertsfrom__________shegainedadeepknowledge.whom非限定性、人、宾语，whom介词+whom主句who开头，用that先行词前有the+same/last/only/最高级、序数词等修饰，用that非限定性、人、主语，whoExercise2C.time1.Today,thecavesarejustasinternationalastheywereatthetime

whenpeopletravelledtheSilkRoad.关系词在定从中作状语2.Doyourememberthedays_______wechattedwitheachotherallnight?when4.Doyourememberthedays___________wespenttogetheronthefarm?that/which关系词在定从中作宾语3.Doyourememberthedaysin_______wechattedwitheachotherallnight?which介词+which5.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_______IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.when非限定性、时间状语、whenExercise2D.places1.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplace

wheretheyweresafefromthewater.2.Templesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypiece,andthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininaplacein_________theyweresafefromthewater.which关系词在定从中作状语介词+which3.Thisisthehouse_________wasbuiltbymygrandfatherfortyyearsago.that/which4.Thisisthehouse_________Iwasbornfortyyearsago.where5.Keepthebookinaplace_________youcanfinditeasily.where关系词在定从中作主语关系词在定从中作状语6.Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygotsweptintoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,_____itremaineduntilthecarrot’sleafytopaccidentallysproutedthroughit.where非限定性、地点状语、whereExercise2E.reasons1.Therearemanyreasons

whythishasbeenpossible,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.2.Ifinallyunderstoodthereason_____mymumhadencouragedmenottogiveup.why关系词在定从中作状语介词+which,forwhich=why3.Thereason_________hewaslatewasthathemissedthetrain.why4.Thereason_________heexplainedatthemeetingwasnotenough..that/which5.Sadly,humanactivityisthemainreasonfor_______thenumberofmonarchbutterfliesisfailing.which关系词在定从中作宾语6.ItoldTomthereason,_________Ididn’tattendthemeeting.forwhich非限定性,原因状语，forwhichF.whoseG.as1.Youaretheonlyone______advicehemightlistento.2.InancientChinalivedanartist___________paintingswerealmostlifelike.3.Thisisthesamewatch________Ilost.4.Theschoolisjustthesameone____itwas10yearsago.5.Suchstudents_______arelazywillnotpassthecomingtest.6.It’ssoheavyabox_____noonecanlift7._____oneresearcherwhoisworkingontheprojectexplains,“Appreciatingone’sownculturalheritageisveryimportantforunderstandingoneself.”8.Shakespeareisafamouswriter,______everyoneknows.9._______

hasbeendiscussedinthisclass,cellphonesarewidelyused.10._______mightbeexpected,theresponsetothequestionwasverymixed.11.Theelephant’snoseislikeasnake,_______anybodycansee.12.Littlepupilslikeplayingcomputergamesandaffecttheirlessons,_____is

oftenthecasewithsecondarystudentsandseniorstudents.whosewhoseas/thatasasAsasAsAsasas引导非限制性定从：(7-11)1.从句谓语是know,report,say,see,expect,mention,show,pointout,explain,discuss等,表达“正如”2.asisoftenthecase…as引导限制性定从(3-6)先行词前有thesame,such,sowhose在定从中作定语，后面有名词或代词

asas定从疑难杂症大总结——关系词的判定1.先行词为物，用which不用that，得分策略：其他情况用that(1)非限定性定从，用which(2)前面有介词，构成介词+which结构2.先行词为人，用whom不用who，得分策略：人，作宾语用whom,做主语用who(1)非限定性定从,前无介词，作宾语，用whom（易错点）(2)前面有介词，构成介词+whom结构3.先行词为人，用that不用who/whom(1)主句是who/whom的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，用that(2)先行词前有thevery/only/same/last/next/最高级/序数词等修饰，用that(3)先行词既有人又有物，用that4.优先用as，不用that/which/who/whom的情况(1)限制性定从：先行词前有thesame/such/so等修饰(2)非限制性定从：定从的谓语是know,report,say,see,expect,mention,show,pointout,explain,discuss等,表达“正如”asisoftenthecase…避免重复极度限定极度宽泛既人又物All

thatdoesn’tkillyouwillmakeyoustronger.主谓一致