辽宁省阜新市第二高级中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

PAGE10-辽宁省阜新市其次高级中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题时间90分钟总分100分一．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AHaveyoueverbeentoLondon?Hereissomehotelinformationforyou.KingswayHallHotelWeofferqualityservice(优质服务)inKingswayHallHotel.Thislocationputsguestsineasyreachofmanyplaces,suchastheBritishMuseumandPiccadillyCircus.OurhotelalsohasmodernWesternfood,andoffersaperfectdiningenvironment.Theloungebarisacomfortableplacetoenjoyadrinkwhilewatchingthetourists.Therearehundredsofdiningchoiceswithinwalkingdistance.Non­smokingroomsarereadyforguests.HiltonDocklandsRiversideLocatedonthebankoftheThames,ourhotelisabouttwomileseastofTowerBridgeand36milesfromLondonWindermereHotelLocatedinthecenterofLondon,ourhotelputsguestswithineasyreachofLondon’swell­knownbuildings.BuckinghamPalaceandtheRoyalParksarejustashortwalkaway.Within1.5milesyoucanvisitWestminsterAbbeyandtheHousesofParliament.Thetheatres,Harrodsshoppingcentre,andthedesignershopsof1.WheredoesHiltonDocklandsRiversidelie?A.NeartheBritishC.NexttoBuckinghamPalace. D.BehindtheHousesofParliament.2.WhatdoesKingswayHallHotelprovide(供应)foritsguests?A..Modernwesternfood. B.Laundryservices.C.Freetaxis D.Aswimmingpool.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutWindermereHotel?A.ItisfarawayfromthecenterofLondon.B.Thehotelhasabeautysalonandaflowershop.C.youcanvisitWestminsterAbbeywithin1.5milesD.ThehotelisabouttwomileseastofTowerBridge.BAyoungmotherwentintoasmallbedroom.Herbabywassleepingthere.Therewasacatnearthebaby.Themothertookthecatawayimmediately,becausethecatoftenlayonthebaby.Thenthebabycouldn'tbreatheanditdiedbymagic.Inmanycountries,peopleareafraidofblackcatsbecausetheybringbadluck.Napoleondidn'tlikeblackcats.HesawablackcatbeforethebattleofWaterloo.HelostthebattleandtheBritishwon.Therefore,ontheContinent,theblackcatisunlucky;inBritainitislucky.Ingeneral,animalsareluckyandbirdsareunlucky.IntheBritisharmy,somehaveagoatforluck,andsomehaveanIrishwolfhound(猎狼犬).WhenPresidentofAmericaEisenhowerdied,therewasahorseinthefuneral(葬礼)procession.Thiswasforluck.SeveralyearsagoinBritain,PrinceCharleswentfox-hunting.Whentheycaughtthefirstfox,theykilledit.ThentheyputsomeofthebloodonPrinceCharles.Theydidthesamethingtwoyearslater,whenPrincessAnnewentfox­huntingforthefirsttime.Alotofpeopledon'tlikefox­hunting,andtheywereveryangrywhenthishappened.Itiscalled“beingblooded”;andfox-huntersthinkthatisverynecessary.Itbringsgoodlucktothenewfox­hunter,whenthebloodofthefirstfoxisputonhimorher.Inthecountry,itisveryluckywhenyouseethefirstlambinspringwhilebirdsareusuallyunlucky,buteaglesaredifferent.Theyarelucky,andtheRomanshavetheeagleastheirsymbol.Alsogullsarelucky.Sailorsareveryhappywhengullsfollowtheirships.4.Accordingtothepassage,NapoleonlostthebattleinWaterloobecause________.A.hesawablackcatbeforeit B.thenumberofhissoldierswastoosmallC.thewarbrokeoutontheContinent D.theBritishweretoostrong5.SomeofthebloodofthefoxwasputonCharlesandAnnebecause________.A.theyareprinceandprincessofBritain B.theywantedtohuntmorefoxesC.alotofpeoplelikedfox-hunting D.itcouldbringgoodlucktothem6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.InBritain,itisveryluckywhenyouseethefirstlambinspringB.TheRomansmadetheeagletheirsymbol. C.InBritain,blackcatsareluckyD..InFrance,peoplehavegoatsforluck.7.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.PeoplethinkanIrishwolfhoundisluckywhileagoatisunlucky.B.Peopleindifferentcountriestakedifferentanimalsastheirluckyones.C.Howthebabydied.D.Gullsarelucky.CAsaforeigner,IoftenheartheChinesecallingmelaowai”.IfIcouldnotspeakChineseorifIhadnounderstandingofAsiancustoms,ImightbeangrywhenIamcalleda“laowai”.ButhavinglivedinthePhilippinesandChina’sTaiwanProvinceteachingEnglishforseveralyears,IhavecometoChinawithadifferentviewfrommostotherforeignteachershere.Insuchsituations,IjustanswerbackinstandardChinese:“Nizenmozhidaowoshiwaiguoren?(HowdoyouknowI’maforeigner?)”WhenIhearpeopleshoutout“hello”inamoreimpolitewayandthenlaugh,IreplyinChinesewith“Nideyingyubiwodehao.(YourEnglishisbetterthanmine.)”

SpeakingChineseisawayoflivinganeasierlifeinChina.AsanEnglishteacheratHubeiUniversityinWuhan,Iwasonceinvitedbyastudenttospendtheweekendwithhisfamily.BecauseIcanspeakChinesequitefreely,Iwasabletotalkwithmystudent’sentirefamily.Frommypersonalexperience,IknewthattheChinesehavea“gift”formakingforeignersinChinafeelrightathome.Thatfun-filledweekendIspentwithmystudent’sfamilyinCaidian,asmallsuburbofWuhan,justshowedthatmyideawasright.ItwasanexperienceIwillneverforget.

Americanshaveasaying:Ifyoucan’tbeatthem,thenjointhem.ThesecrettofeelingathomewiththeChinesepeopleisn’ttotrytomakethemchangeovertoWesternways.Thesecretistobecomeoneofthem.Justgowiththeflow,ordon’ttakethingstooseriously.InthiswayyouwillsurelyfeelathomeinChina.

Ifyounolongeremphasize(强调)ourdifferencesfromtheChinese,youwillbemorewillingtoconcentrateonwhat“bignoses”and“smallnoses”haveincommon.

8.Thereply“Nideyingyubiwodehao”shows_______.

A.theauthorreallythinkso

B.theauthorisn’tangry

C.

theauthorlikestotalkwiththeChinese

D.theauthorlikestospeakChinese

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.TheauthorhasknownChinesecustomsfairlywell.

B.Theauthorisdifficulttogetalongwith.Theauthordoesn’tmindbeingcalleda“laowai”.

D.TheauthorcanspeakChineseverywell.10.Shoutingout“hello”toastrangeforeignerisusuallyconsidered_byforeigners.

A.rude

B.curious

C.friendly

D.brave

11.Thephrase“gowiththeflow”heremeans_______.

A.feelathome

B.takethingseasyC.flowwiththeriver

D.wheninRome,doastheRomansdoDCheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it'snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagame.Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersinthetest.Butitdoesn'tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon'thelpinthenexttest—unlessthepersoncheatsagain.Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallyearningthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.Somekidscheatbecausethey'rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycantpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn’tagoodidea.Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn’tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon'thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool.Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomesolutionstogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillmakeyoufeelbetterthancheating.12.Theauthorthinksthatwhenkidscheatinclass,

______.A.teachersshouldpunishthem B.itdoesharmtotheirhealthC.itisunfairtootherpeople D.teachersshouldn’tstopthematonce13.Somestudentslikecheatingmainlybecause

_______.A.cheatingcanmakehardthingsseemveryeasyB.theywanttodobetterthantheothersC.thematerialinthetestisverydifficultD.theyhavelittletimetostudytheirlessons14.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

______.A.cheatersareoftenthoughthighlyof B.kidscheatinthetestbecauseofswimpracticeC.parentswhosekidscheatareoftenintrouble D.peopleshownorespectforthosewhocheat15.Inthepassagethosecheatersareadvisedto

_______.A.spendmoretimeonschoolthanonsportsB.findgoodsolutionsinsteadofcheatingC.tryhardtobeintelligentratherthanlazyD.asktheirclassmatesforgoodmethodsofstudy二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）TakeCareofYourEyesManyofusdon’tpayattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.It’ssaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucanbehealthy.16.__________.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralreasonsleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,gene(基因)andaging(老化).17..__________.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakearesteveryonceinawhile.Somethingdirtycanleadtorednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.18._________.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.Rememberthatvitamins(维生素)A,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(规律地)andeatstherightkindoffood,19.__________.20._________.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson’seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.A.Whatcanwedotoprotectoureyes? B.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.C.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthing.D.suchbehavior(行为)willdoharmtooureyes.E.AllabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyesF.hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.G.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothereasonsofhavingpooreyesight.

三、完形填空：（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Iwassaidtobetheworststudentinmyclass,andmyfamilythoughtIwashopeless.Ihadto

21

gradesix.atthattimeanewteacher,MissSadia,cametoourschool.Onedayafterclass,she

22

thatIwasstayingaloneduringthelunchbreak.Shecametomeandbegantotalktome.Itwasjusta

23

conversation.Afterthatday,shegavemeparticular

24

anditmademefeelspecial(特殊).Istartedtoworkhardbecause

shegavemethefeelingthat25

believedme,andmy26startedtoimprove(提高)inhersubject.Monthslater,shemovedintoahousenearmy

27

.Wewouldwalkhometogetherafterschool.Herconstant(不断的)supporthelpedme,

28

inmystudies,asIknewshewould

2

9

mygradesbothinhersubjectandtheothersubjects.Ifinally

30

secondinmyclass.Then,aftergradesix,shestartedtoslowlydriftaway(疏远)

31

stillkeptaconstant(不断的)checkonme.BythetimeIwasingradeseven,we

32

spoke,butbythenIhadbecomethe

33

inmyclass.WhenIleftmyschool,Iwas

34

withher,assheneveransweredthe

35

whenIcalledher.ThenIgraduatedandwenttoagooduniversity.Onefineday,ourpaths(路)

36

again.Imetheratawedding.Icouldnot

37

askingher,"Whydidyoustoptalkingtome?""Youareacleverboy.Iwantedyoutobeatree

38

onyourownroots,notdependingon(依靠)others.NowhereyouareandIfeel

39

ofyou.Youareyourinspirationanddonotneedto

40

ashoulder,"shesaid.Icouldnotsayanything,butIsmiled.I'llalwaysthankher.21.A.jump

B.attend

C.repeat

D.copy

22.A.noticed B.

heard

C.learned

D.sensed

23.A.stupid

B.useless

C.

secret

D.normal

24.A.explanation

B.attraction

C.

attention

D.examination

25.A.everyone

B.someone

C.anyone

D.nobody

26.A.

grades

B.objects

C.classes

D.words

27.A.school

B.home

C.hotel

Dpany

28.A.generally

B.actually

C.especially

D.usually

29.A.change

B.look

C.improve

D.check

30.A.came

B.

received C.caught

D.held

31.A

.as B.but

C.or

D.so

32.A.ever

B.often

C.hardlyD.once33.A.oldest

B.strongest

C.cleverestD.best.34.A.outoftouch

B.incommon

C.outofreach

D.intouch35.A.road

B.schoolyard

C.phone

D.machine

36.A.

crossed

B.formed

C.added

D.separated

37.A.finish

B.

keep

C.prevent

D.help

38.A.flying

B.standing

C.growing

D.sitting

39.A.sad

B.

good

C.

proud

D.ashamed

40.A.giveup

B.geton

C.

takeup

D.lookfor四、语法填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Hemethiswifeataparty.Atthattimeshewassooutstandingwhilehewassonormal.Attheendoftheparty,heinvitedhertohavecoffee41____him.Shewassurprisedbutinordertobepolite,sheagreed.Hewastoonervous____42_____

(say)anything.Asaresult,shefeltso___43____

(comfortable)thatshewantedtogohome.Suddenlyheaskedthewaiter,“Wouldyoupleasegivemesomesalt?I’dliketoput____44___

inmycoffee.”Everybodystaredathim.Itwassostrange!Hisfaceturnedred,yetstillheputthesaltinhiscoffeeand____45____(drink)it.Sheaskedhimcuriously,“Whydoyouhavethishobby?”Hereplied,“WhenIwasalit