高一年级下册英语期末测试题

高一下学期英语期末测试题

★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做.

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清华大学英语教授研究组提供

北大附中高一下学期英语期末测试题

I.单项选择：（共20小题，每小题1分）

1.Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages

attractedtheaudience'sinterest.

A.sothatB.thatC.whatD.in

which

2.Somepeopleoftentakeforgrantedwhatisnew

isalwaysbetterthanwhatisold.

A.it;itB.that;thatC.it;thatD.that;it

3.IcanhardlyimaginePeteracrosstheAtlanticOceaninfive

days.

A.sailingB.sailC.tosailD.tohave

sailed

4.------Wouldyoumindtothetownyouvisitedlast

month?

------Ofcoursenot.

A.sending;whichB.tobesent;whereC.beingsent;which

D.beingsent;where

5.hispaleface,weallsuggestedtoseethedoctor

rightaway.

A.Seeing;hegoingB.Havingseen;himgoC.Seeing;his

goingD.Seen;himgoing

6.Whodidthemanagerofthecompanythereport?

A.haveB.havewriteC.havewritesD.haveto

write

7.Shenotwell,andyettheclothersshefithervery

well.

A.hason;putonB.puton;hasonC.wears;dressed

D.dresses;wears

8.______Iwonderifyourbrotherwillgototheball.Ifyourbrotherdoes,so

________mine.

A.isB.doC.doesD.will

9.Tomisgoingcampingwithboys.

A.littletwootherB.twolittleotherC.twootherlittle

D.littleothertwo

10.Thegentlemanyoutoldmethedaybeforeyesterday

provedtobeathief.

A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.with

whom

11.Hisclosefriendmusthavestayeduplatelastnight,?

A.didn'theB.hasn'theC.mustn'theD.needn't

he

12.Hisfatherisusedtosleepingwiththewindowsandthe

lights.

A.opening;onB.opened;offC.open;onD.opening;

off

13.Thelecturehallissocrowded.Thereover600peopleinit.

A.mustbeB.can'tholdC.shouldhaveD.willbe

14.ThefirsttextbookwrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage

inthe16th

century.

A.cameupB.camealongC.cameoutD.came

across

15.Doyouknowwhatthechildrendidyesterdayafternoon?

------WhenIgothome,theycomputergames.

A.playB.areplayingC.wereplayingD.hadplayed

16.Takecare.Youburnyourmouth.Thecoffeeishot.

A.mustB.canC.shouldD.

might

17.Robert,you'rewantedthephone.

------Doyouknowwho?

A.on;heisB.for;isheC.on;itisD.for;it

is

18.Heoftenthinksofhecandomoreforhiscountry.

A.whatB.howC.thatD.which

19.TheEnglishteacherspokesofastthatIcouldn'twhat

hesaid.

------Hesaidtherewouldbeadiscussionthelecture.

A.understand;beingfollowedbyB.follow;following

C.catch;tobefollowedD.hear;followedby

20.Lookatthismobilephone.It'sanewtype.

------Itlooksnice.CanIitandseewhetherit

works?

A.try;outB.work;outC.carry;outD.turn;

out

II.完形填空：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给

的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共20小题，每小题1分）

Inthepast,mandidnothavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhis

environment.Therewerefewpeopleontheearth,andnaturalresources

seemedtobe1.

Todaythingsare2,theworldhasbecometoo3.Weare

usingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimeweare

4ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.Ifwecontinuetodothis,

humanlifeontheearth5survive（生存）.

Everyone6todaythatiftoomanyfisharetakenfromthesea,

therewillsoonbenoneleft.Yet,withmodernfishing7,moreand

morefisharecaught.Weknowthatiftoomanytreesarecutdown,8

willdisappearandnothingwillgrowontheland.Yet,we9touse

biggerandmorepowerfulmachinesto10moreandmoretrees.

Werealizethatifriversarepollutedwithwasteproductsfromfactories,

wewilldie.

11,inmostcountrieswastesare12putintoriversorinto

thesea,andthereare

13lawstostopthis.

Weknow,too,thatifthe14oftheworldcontinuestoriseatthe

presentrate,inafewyearstherewillnotbeenough15Whatcan

wedotosolvetheseproblems?

Itweeatmorevegetablesandless16,therewillbemorefood

availableforeveryone.Landthatisusedtogrowcrops17five

timesmorepeoplethanlandwhereanimalsarekept.

Ournaturalresourceswill18longerifwelearntorecyclethem.

Theworldpopulationwillnotrisesoquicklyifpeopleusemodern

methodsofbirth19.

Finally,ifweeducatepeopletothinkabouttheproblems,weshallhavea

betterandclearer

20inthefuture.

1.A.beautifulB.unlimitedC.rareD.valuable

2.A.commonB.thesameC.changeableD.different

3.A.crowdedB.smallC.dirtyD.busy

4.A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

5.A.maynotB.willnotC.shallnotD.couldnot

6.A.wondersB.realizesC.considerD.discovers

7.A.polesB.boatsC.methodsD.ideas

8.AmountainsB.theseaC.treesD.forests

9.A.continueB.haveC.oughtD.goon

10.A.growB.plantC.saveD.cutdown

11.A.ThusB.HoweverC.GenerallyspeakingD.Therefore

12.A.stillB.evenC.alsoD.certainly

13.A.toomanyB.afewC.someD.few

14.A.productionB.pollutionC.populationD.revolution

15.A.housesB.vegetablesC.foodD.lives

16.A.fruitB.meatC.fishD.grain

17.A.feedsB.increasesC.suppliesD.helps

18.A.useB.stayC.keepD.last

19.A.controlB.bornC.planD.reward

20.A.natureB.seaC.planetD.forest

III.阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出

最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2分）

A

Today,rollerskatingiseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn'teasy

atall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn'texist.Thatchangedbecause

ofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakingmusical

instruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlin

wasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.

OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressball.Hewas

verypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,

Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentranceattheparty.Hehad

anidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateinto

theroom.

Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfrollfinally,hedecidedtoput

twowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlin

wasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyon

wheelswhileplayingtheviolin.

OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.

Everyonewasastonishedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlin

hadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon,suddenly,he

ranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,

breakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin'sgrandentranceforalongtime!

1.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.astrangemanB.anunusualparty

C.howrollerskatingbeganD.howpeopleenjoyedthemselvesin

the18thcentury

2.PeoplethoughtMerlinwasadreamerbecausehe.

A.oftengaveotherssurprisesB.wasagiftedmusician

C.inventedtherollerskatesD.wasfullofimagination

3.Whatisthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelastparagraph?

A.Therollerskatesneededfurtherimprovement.B.Theparty

gueststookmerlinforafool.

C.Merlinsucceededbeyondexpectation.D.Merlingot

himselfintotrouble.

B

Attwoo'clockabankrobberstolein."Thisisaholdup,"themansaid

loudly.Hetookagunfromunderhisjacket,pointingtoGeorge."Handit

over!"Georgereachedintohismoney-boxandtookallthebillsfromthe

toppart-closetosixthousanddollars.Therobbertookthemandturnedto

leave.

Then,whileeveryonewatchedtherobber,Georgecalmlyliftedthetop

partofthemoney-box,tookbillsfromthebottompartandputtheminto

hisownpocketsecretly.

Thedoorwasshutandthebankrobberwasgone.Georgefainted（晕

倒）.

Assoonashewassafelybehindhisbedroomdoor,Georgecountedthe

money.Hehadeightthousanddollars.Hewasveryhappy.

Thenextmorning,whiletheotherswereexaminingthebank'srecords,

GeorgewascalledintoMrBurrow'sofficeandwasintroducedtoMr.

Carruthers,whousedtobepresidentofthebank.

"Goodmorning,George,Iwassorrytogiveyouahardtimeyesterday,

butwithallthebanksbeingrobbedthesedaysIthoughtitwouldbea

goodideatoprovethatourlittlebankcanberobbedtoo.Ihaveretired

（退休）,butI'malwaysthinkingofourbank.That'swhyIplayedmy

littlegameyesterday,justtokeepeveryoneonhistoes（趾）.Now,Ihave

putthemoneybackinyourmoney-boxallsixthousand."

4.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkistrue?

A.Georgewantedtoprotectthemoneyforthebank.B.George

hadbeenthinkingoftakingmoneyaway.

C.Thisbankhadbeenrobbedseveraltimes.D.Georgeknewthe

bankwouldberobbedthatday.

5.WhywasGeorgecalledintoMr.Burrow'soffice?

A.Hisstealingmoneywasknowntoall.

B.Mr.Burrowwantedtosaysorrytohim.

C.Mr.Carrutherswantedtoexplainthewholethingtohim.

D.Mr.Burrowwantedtotellhimthemoneyhadbeenputback.

6.Inthisarticle"tokeepeveryoneonhistoes^means"

A.tomakeeveryoneworkhardB.tokeepeveryonestanding

straight

C.tomakeeveryonedoakindofexerciseD.tokeepeveryone

preparingforthecomingdanger

7.Whichsentencecanbeusedtoendthisstory?

A.Georgeturnedcoldwithfear.B.Georgeturnedredwithanger.

C.Georgewaspleasedwiththeend.D.Georgewasdisappointed

withtheend.

C

Timespentinabookshopcanbemostenjoyable,whetheryouarea

book-loveroronlytheretobuyabookasapresent.Youmayevenhave

enteredtheshopjusttofindashelterfromasuddenshower.Whatever

thereason,youcansoontotallyunaware（未意识至U）ofyour

surroundings.Yousoonbecomeinterestedinsomebooksorothers,and

usuallyitisonlymuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhavespenttoomuchtime

thereandhavetorushofftokeepsomeforgottenappointment.

Thischacetoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeisthemainattraction

（吸弓I）ofabookshop.Amusicshopisverymuchlikeabookshop.You

canwalkaroundsuchaplacetoyourheart'scontent.Ifitisagoodshop,

noassistantwillcomeuptoyouwiththegreeting"CanIhelpyou?"You

needn'tbuyanythingyoudon'twantInabookshopanassistantshould

remaininthebackgrounduntilyouhavefinishedreading.Then,andonly

then,arehisservicesnecessary.

Onceamedicalstudenthadtoreadatextbookwhichwasfartoo

expensiveforhimtobuy.Hecouldn'tborrowitfromthelibraryandthe

onlycopyhecouldfindwasinacertainbookshop.Everyafternoon,

therefore,hewouldgoalongtotheshopandreadalittleofthebookata

time.Oneday,however,hewasdisappointedtofindthebookmissing

fromhisusualplace.Hewasabouttoleave,whenhenoticedtheowner

oftheshopbeckoningtohim.Expectingtobetoldoff,hewenttowards

him.Tohissurprise,theownerpointedtothebookwhichwastucked

awayinacomer."Iputitthereincaseanyonetriestobuyit!"Hesaid,

andleftthedelightedstudentcontinuinghisreading.

8.Accordingtothepassagethemainattractionofabookshopisthat

A.peoplecanlearnsomethingfrombooksB.itcanbeashelter

fromasuddenrain

C.itisthesurroundingofnewknowledgeD.itoffersachanceto

getfreefromrealities

9.Thewriterthinksthattheassistantinagoodbookshopshould

A.alwaysgreetcustomerspleasantlyandwarmlyB.helpthe

readerstofindwhattheywanttoread

C.notsayawordtothecustomerswhiletheyreadD.notstand

behindthebookshelfallthetime

10.Theunderlinedword"beckoning"inthelastparagraphmeans

A.wavingsomebodytocome叩B.laughingatapersonopenly

C.shoutingatsomebodyangrilyD.shakingone'sheadtoshow

disagreement

11.Thepurposeofthewriterinwritingthethirdparagraphisto

A.tellusastorythathappenedinabookshopB.supporthisidea

ofwhatagoodbookshopislike

C.teachushowtoreadinashopwithoutbuyingbooksD.adviseusto

helpotherpeoplewheneverwecan

D

Peopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefieldsor

otherhistoricremains.Othersarelookingforculture,orsimplywantto

havetheirpicturestakeninfrontoffamousplaces.MostEuropean

touristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.

NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyforthesunbecause

theyhavesolittleofit.PeopleofcitieslikeLondon,Copenhagenand

Amsterdamspendmuchoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysare

soshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.Thisisthereason

whytheMediterraneanhasalwaysattactedthem.Everysummermany

peopletraveltoMediterraneanresorts（度假胜地）andbeachesfortheir

vacation.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:sun!

Thehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomicsof

Mediterraneancountries.Italy's30,000hotelsarebookedwithoutabread

everysummer.And13millionpeoplecampputonFrenchbeaches,

parksandroadsides.Spain'slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeople

thananywhereelse.37milliontouristsvisitthereyearly,oronetouristfor

eachpersonlivinginSpain.

Buttherearesingsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcandeal

with.TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonearth.

Noneofthese,however,ismininganyone'sfun.Obviously,theydon't

gothereforcleanwater.Theyallowtrafficjamsandseemtolikecrowded

beaches.Theydon'tevenmindthepollution.Nomatterhowdirtythe

wateris,thecoastlinstilllooksbeautiful.Andaslongasthesunshines,

it'sstillbetterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlin,London,orOslo.

12.ThewriterseemssoimplythatEuropeanstravelmostlyforthe

reasonthat.

A.thaywanttoseehistoricremains

B.theywishtoescapefromcold,darkandrainydays

C.theywouldliketotakepicturesinfrontoffamousplaces

D.theyareinterestedindifferentculturalandsocialcustoms

13.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcountriesattracts

moretouriststhantheothers?

A.ItalyB.Greece.C.France.D.

Spain.

14.TheunderlinedpartinthelastsentenceinParagraph3,"onetourist

foreachpersonlivinginSpain"means.

A.allthe37millionpeoplelivinginSpainaretourist

B.everypersonlivinginSpainhastotakecareofatourist

C.everyyearalmostasmanytouristsvisitSpainastherearepeople

livinginthatcountry

D.everyfamilyinSpainisvisitedbyatouristeveryyear

15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmightruinthe

tourists'funatMediterraneanresortsandbeaches?

A.PollutedwaterB.Crowdedbuses.C.Rainlyweather.

D.Trafficjams.

IV.短文填空：(共10小题，每小题1分)

阅读下面短文，根据上下文和空白处单词首字母的提示填

写单词，使短文内容完整，逻辑清楚合理，语言结构及单词拼

写正确。将所缺单词完整地填写在短文下方相应题号后的横线

上。

HeavyuseofthehighwaysintheUnitedStateshas(1)r

intherapid(2)dof(3)wiscalledroadside

businessofvariouskinds,(4)idrive-insandmotels.Both

outdoordrive-insandmotels(5)Ionmainroadsnearcities

andatseasideandotherplacesofinterest.Motelsareusually(6)m

upofbedroomandbathunitsand(7)nparking

spaces.Manyoftheunitsare(8)ewithtelevisionand

air-conditioners.Restaurantsandswimmingpoolsareavailableatmost

ofthelargemotels/9)wareless(10)ethanhotels.

1.2.3.4.

5.________

6.7.8.9,

10.

V.短文改错：（共10小题，每小题1分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作

出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾N）；如有

错误（每一行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正。

该行多一个词；把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右

边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

该行缺一个词；在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,在该行

右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词；在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上

写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

EachfouryearspeoplealltheworldwatchtheOlympicGames.

1.

Itisatimeofallkindsofpeopletouniteinpeace.Someofthemjoin

2.________

togethertocompeteforgoldmedal.Millionsofotherpeoplewatch

3.________

themonTV.

WhydowehavetheOlympic?Howdiditbegin?ThefirstOlympic

4.________

GameswereheldinGreecein776BC.Therewasonlyoneevent.People

5.________

ranaracethelengthofthestadium.TheGameslastoneday.

6.

Slowlypeopleaddedmoreevents.TheGameswereonlyformen,

7.

andwomancouldnotevenwatchthem.OnlyGreekscompeted.

8.

TheycamefromallpartsoftheGreekWorld.ThetimeofGameswere

9.

atimeofpeace,andthegovernmentallowedeveryonetravel

safely.10.________

VI.书面表达：（本题满分10分）

仔细观察下列各图，写一篇英语短文，讲述小汤姆所见的

一切。

要求：1.内容符合逻辑，意思要连贯通顺。

2.词数80—100。

参考答案

I.BCACC/BDDCB/ACACC/DCBBA

II.BDACB/BCDAD/BADCC/BADAC

III.CDC/BCDA/DCAB/BDCC

1.resulted2.development3.what4.including

5.lie6.made

7.nearby8.equipped9.which10.expensive

V.1.Each-Every2.of-for

3.medal-medals4.it-they

5.76.last-lasted

7.d8.woman-women

9.were-was10.travel前加to

VI.Onepossibleversion:

OnedaylittleTomwaswalkinginfrontofahousewhenhesawa

cloudofsmokecomingoutofthewindow."Theremustbesomethingon

fire."Hesaidtohimself.Soheranquicklybacktohishomeandgeta

bucketofwater.Hepouredthewaterintothewindowoverthesmoke,

andthesmokedisappeared.Anoldmanstuckouthisbody,withasmoke

pipeinhishand,andshouted,"you,thebadboy!"ltisreallyafunnystory.

Book2Unit1CulturalRelics文化遗产

1.lookinto调查2.select精选

choose选择（若有范围加from）

3.belongto属于（无被动进行式）4.get/belost;be

missing/gone迷路，丢失

5.dowith/dealwith处理；对付6.insearchof;search

for寻找searchsb搜身

7.beusedtodosth.被用来做某事8.beusedtodoing

sth.习惯于做某事

9.bemadeinto...被制成；bemadeof

/from用…制成

bemadefor为..•制作bemadeup

of由…组成

10.beof+抽象名词小€+该词的形容词11.workofamber

art琥珀艺术品.

12.asagiftof作为…的礼物13.inreturn作为才艮

答inturn轮流，转而

14.beworthdoing值得做15.serveas/actas充

当，用作

16.especially尤其specially专门地17.greatwonders

oftheworld世界上的伟大奇迹

18.beatwar处于交战状态19.lessthan少于

nomorethan两者都不

2O.there'snodoubtthat毫无疑问Itsnowonderthat不足

为奇

21.remainamystery彳乃然是个迷22.takeapart拆

开

23.ratherthan胜于，而不是（后用对称结构）

24.totellthetruth说实话25.pretendtodo

sth假装做某事

26.giveanexamplefromyourownlife举一个你生活中的例子

27.thinkhighlyof看重，重视28.searchfor=lookfor

29.情态动词（could/might/must/should）+havedone表示对过去发

生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思

30.havesth.done表示“请人做某事”"使遭遇某种（不幸的）事

情"/havesthtobedone

Unit2OlympicGames

1takepartin/joinin参力口2win

gloryfor赢得荣誉

3beeagertodo/for渴望做某事/得到...4deserve

todo理应做某事

5everyfouryears每四年，每隔三年everyotheryear每两

年

6twosetsof两套，两组7befined100$被罚

款100美元;

8allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事9allowdoingsth.允

许干某事。

10be/getmarriedto（不能用with）sbAmarryB和...结婚

11asetof一套，一组12competein...在

某方面竞争

13competefor...为...而竞争14compete

with/against与...竞争

15beadmittedinto被录取16beadmittedas作

为…被接受

17reachthestandard达到...水平、标准18playan

importantrole/partin

19aswellas和…一起20replace=take

one,splace

21takeresponsibilityfor=beresponsiblefor对...负责

22have(no)chanceofdoingsth.23gowith伴

随，与……搭配

24relate...to...把...与关联起来25「elate

with和...有关

26runagainst...和...赛跑27hearof/

from听说/收到来信

28besure/certaintodo/about(sure主语只能为人)

29taketurns轮流

30oneafteranother一个接一个31makesure

+thatclause确定

Unit3Computers

1.soundsimple听起来简单2.atechnological

revolution技术革命

3.artificialintelligence人工智能4.beginas作为…开

始

5.solve/settleaproblem解决问题6.asimple-minded

man一个头脑简单的人

7.mathematicalproblem数学问题8.betotally

changed被完全改变了

9.shareinformationwith与…信息共享10.servethehuman

race为人类服务

11.commonknowledge常识12.deal

with处理

13.inmyopinion在我看来14.public

opinion公众舆论

15ananalyticalmethod分析法16.sharearoom

with与…共居一室

17.connectwith与…有关18.goby（从…

旁）走过

19.bringintoeffect使生效20.withtimegoingby/astime

goesby/overtime

21.gettogether聚集22.afterall毕竟above

all首先，最重要的

23.withthehelpof在...的帮助下=withone'shelp

24.makeup编造，化妆，弥补，组成25.apersonal

letter私人信件

26.watchover看守，监视27.haveagood

time玩得愉快

28.onceayear一年一度29.makea

decision做出决定

30.allowsb.todosth,允许某人干某事31.building

materials建筑材料

32.infact事实上33.arise/

rise/raise

34.inaway在某种程度上intheway挡路innoway绝不

ontheway在路上

Unit4Wildlifeprotection

1.asaresult结果Asaresultof=because

of由于

resultin=cause导致resultform由于

2.dieout（动，植物物种）灭绝dieof死于...

（多内因）

diefrom死于...（多外因）bedyingfor/to

do渴望得到/去做…

3.beataloss=bepuzzledat=beconfused迷惑的，不知所措

sufferaloss（of）蒙受损失makeupforaloss弥补损失

belostinone'sthought（陷入沉思）loseheartloseone'shearttosb

4.inpeace平静的（地）；安静的（地）insilence/insurprise/ina

hurry

5.huntingfor搜索；搜寻6.beindangerof有…危

险

beoutofdanger脱离危险endangeredadj.濒危

的dangerous危险的

7.have/giveaneffecton/upon...takeeffect（生效）

8.beconcernedabout担心.关心，挂念9.get

dressed穿上衣服

getdone强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用;bedone表

状态

1（Mumround:转过去，围绕…旋转11.apply...to....应用

applytosb.forsth.请求，申请.…applyoneselftosth/doing致

力于

12.protect....from保护.....免受....危害preventfrom阻止（stop/

keepfrom）

13.haveaneffecton=haveeffectson对...有影响

14.comeintobeing:形成；产生；开始存在

comeintouse：开始被使用comeintoone'smind/head:突然想到

comeintofashion:开始流行comeintoconsideration:开始考虑

15.havemercyon/showmercyto对...仁慈16.appreciatedoing

感激

Iappreciateitifyou...如果…我会很感激

17.doharmto=beharmfulto=havebadeffectson

18.inrelief松了口气relievesbofsth减轻某人（负担，痛苦

等）

19.affectvt.影响，感动VS.effectn.影响

20.incident事变accident事故event大事，运动会项目

21.decrease减少（数量）increase增加reduce减轻（体

积、压力等）

Unit5Music

1.attachgreatimportanceto重视beattachedto附属

2.dreamof/about（doing）sth梦见,梦想…

3.ataconcert在音乐会上4.behonestwithsb.对…诚实

.formthehabitof养成…的习惯intheform

of以…的形式

5.passers-by路人（复数）lookers-on旁观者

6.earnextramoney赚外快6.givesb.achancetodo给

某人做某事的机会

7.playjokes/ajokeonsb.捉弄playtricks/atrickonsb.

laughat/makefunof嘲笑；取笑

8.baseon以.…为基础，基于....bebasedon

9.payincash/bycreditcard（check）用现金或信用卡、支票支付

W.breakup破裂；拆散；停止；（战争等）爆发

breakin/into闯进breakout爆发

breakdown坏掉，发生故障；（身体）垮掉

11.hitsb.on/inthe+身体部位击中某人的…12.by

chance/accident偶然，意外地

13.comeacross/runinto偶然遇见14.sortout分类

15.beconfidentof/about/in对.有信心16.give/putona

performance=perform演出，表演

17.gowrong/bad/mad/crazy18.sincethen从那时起

19.comeupwith提出

20.stickto坚持某事21.devoteoneselfto奉献，

致力于

22.playmusicalinstrument演奏乐器

23.attract/draw/catchone'sattention/interest吸引某人的注意力

/兴趣

24.orso大约（放在数词后边）

25.inaddition（to）=besides除了…之外还有/另夕卜

常见作文模板

一、对比观点题型

要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

1.有一些人认为…2.另一些人认为…3.我的看法…

Thetopicof①------------------（主题）isbecomingmoreandmore

popularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinions.SomepeoplesayAis

theirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②------------------（支

持A的理由一）Whatismore,③-------------理由二）.

WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthree

reasons.Firstly,------------------（支持B的理由一）.Secondly（besides）,©

----------（理由二）.Thirdly（finally）,©---------------------（理由三）.

Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧-----------------（我的观点）.The

reasonisthat⑨（原因）.Asamatteroffact,thereare

someotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelya

wisechoice.

二、说明利弊题型

这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，

有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表

明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）

1.说明事物现状2.事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）

3.你对现状（或前景）的看法

NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseitplaysanimportantrole

inourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First

----------------（A的优点之一）.Besides-------------------（A的优点之

二）.

Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoclear.

Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----------------（A的第一个缺

点）.Tomakemattersworse,------------------（A的第二个缺点）.

Throughtheaboveanalysis（分析）,Ibelievethatthepositive

aspectsoverweighthenegativeones（我觉得这利大于弊）.Therefore,

Iwouldliketo--------------（我的看法）.

（Fromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffects

ofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothesituationswe

arein.Onlyinthiswaycanwe---------------（对前景的预测）.

三、图表作文的框架

Asisshownbythefigure/percentageinthe

table(graph/picture/pie/chart),作文题目的议题has

decreased(goesup/increases/drops/decreases),

significantly/dramatically/steadilyrising/decreasingfromin

toin.Fromthesharpdecline/riseinthechart,it

goeswithoutsayingthat.

Thereareatleasttwogoodreasonsfor.On

theonehand,.Ontheotherhand,is

duetothefactthat.Inaddition,is

responsiblefor.Maybetherearesomeother

reasonstoshow.Butitisgenerallybelieved

thattheabovementionedreasonsarecommonlyconvincing

(令人相信的).

AsfarasIamconcerned(就我而言)，Iholdthepointof

viewthat.Iamsuremyopinionisbothsound