职称英语卫生类b级模拟32

职称英语卫生类B级模拟32

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中有一个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为

接近的选项

1>Itisimpossibletocompletethetaskinaday.

A.regularB.usualC.unlikelyD.

hopeful

2、Thenewlyboughtcarbringsnothingbuttrouble.

A.nearlyB.quicklyC.generallyD.

only

3、ThisplayissoboringthatIfeelabitsleepy.

A.interestingB.excitingC.lazyD.

dull

4、Thankyouverymuchforyourfavortome.

A.hopeB.benefitC.helpD.

reply

5、Thesportsmeetingiscancelledduetotheheavyrain.

A.becauseofB.regardlessofC.ratherthanD.

upto

6、Evidently.hehasmadeabigmistakethistime.

A.likelyB.possiblyC.obviouslyD.

simply

7>Theyholdapartytoobservetheir30thmarriageanniversary.

A.watchB.understandC.explainD

celebrate

8、Hefinallydecidedtorejectthisproposal.

A.supportB,acceptC.opposeD

receive

9、Ican1tputupwithhisbehaviorsanymore.

A.tolerateB.careC.misunderstandD.

disappoint

10>Itrytoreadmorebookstobroadenmyknowledge.

A.extendB.intendC.widenD.

deepen

11>Idon1tknowwhyeverythingaroundmeisgoingintoconfusion.

A.considerationB.puzzleC.

attractionD.contradiction

12>Ihavebeentryingtogiveupsmoking.

A.giveoffB.putupC,quitD

accept

13>Ihaveextremesenseofhappinessatthismoment.

A.hopeB.wishC.feelingD.

dream

14、Theyhavethecapabiliytocompletethetaskinaweek.

A.possibilityB.competenceC.courageD.

mixture

15>Itwillbefullofhazardsonthewaytosuccess.

A.hopesB.dangersC.helpsD.

dreams

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句

提的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句信息文中

没有提及，请选择C

3.AGayBiologist

Molecular（分子的）biologistDeanHammerhasblueeyes,lightbrownhair

andagoodsenseofhumor.Hesmokescigaretteszspendslonghoursinanold

laboratoryattheUSNationalInstituteofHealth.Healsohappenstobeopenly,

matter-of-factlygay.

WhatisitthatmakesHammerwhoheis?Whataccountsforthetalentsand

traitsthatmakeupanyone*spersonality?Hammerisnotcontentmerelyto

asksuchquestions；heistryingtoanswerthemaswell.Apioneerinthe

fieldofmolecularpsychology,Hammerisexploringtherolegenesplayin

governingtheverycoreofourindividuality.Toaremarkableextent,his

workonwhatmightbecalledthegay,thrill--seekingandquit--smokinggenes

reflectshowowngeneticpredispositions.

Thatwork,whichhasappearedmostlyinscientificjournals,hasbeen

gatheredintoanaccessibleandquitereadableforminHammer*screative

newbook,LivingwithOurGenes."vouhaveaboutasmuchchoiceinsomeaspect

ofyourpersonality."Hamerandco-authorPeterCopelandwriteinthe

introductorychapter,"asyoudointheshapeofyournoseorthesizeof

yourfeet.H

Untilrecently,researchintobehavioralgeneticswasdominatedby

psychiatristsandpsychologistszwhobasedtheirmostconclusionsaboutthe

importanceofgenesonstudiesofidenticaltwins.Forexamplezpsychologist

MichaelBaileyofNorthwesternUniversityfamouslydemonstratedthatifone

identicaltwinisgay,thereisabouta50%likelihoodthattheotherwill

betoo.Sevenyearsago.Hamerpickedupwherethetwinstudiesleftoff,

hominginon（目标追踪）specificstripsofDNAthatappeartoinfluenceeverything

frommoodtosexualorientation.

Hamerswitchedtobehavioralgeneticsfrombasicresearch,"afterreceiving

hisdoctoratefromHarvard,hespentmorethanadecadestudyingthebiochemistry

ofaproteinthatcellsusetometabolize（使新陈代谢）heavymetalslikecopper

andzinc.Ashewasabouttoturn40zhowever,HamerSuddenlyrealizedhe

hadlearnedasmuchabouttheproteinashecaredto."Frankly,工wasbored,

"heremembers,Handreadyforsomethingnew.n

16、DeanHammerisamolecularbiologist,asmokerandagayatthesametime.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Hammer1sstudyisaboutwhataccountsforthetalentsandtraitsthat

makeupone*spersonality.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、HammerpublishmostofhisworkinhisnewbookLivingwithOurGenes.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Homosexualbehaviorsseemripeforexplorationbecausefewscientists

haddaredtacklesuchanemotionallyandpoliticallychargedsubject.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Researchonbehavioralgeneticsusedtobeandwillbedominatedby

psychiatristsandpsychologists.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Ifoneidenticaltwinisgay,thereisabouta100%likelihoodthatthe

otherwillbetoo.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Afterspendingmorethanadecadestudyingthebiochemistryofaprotein,

Hamersuddenlyrealizedheneedtodosomethingnew.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：⑴第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1〜4段每

段选择1个最佳标题；⑵第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选

项。

PregnantWomenWarnedAboutACEInhibitor（抑制齐ll）

1Someofthemostcommonlyusedmedicinesforhighbloodpressurearedrugs

calledACEinhibitors.Doctorshavegiventhesedrugstopatientsfortwenty-fiveyears.

AgovernmentstudyintheUnitedStatesfoundthattheusealmostdoubledbetween

1995and2000.

2DoctorshaveknownforyearsthatwomenshouldnottakeACEinhibitorsduring

thelastsixmonthsofpregnancy.Themedicinecaninjurethebaby.ACEinhibitors,

though,havebeenconsideredsafewhentakenduringthefirstthreemonths.Butanew

studyhasfoundthatwomenwhotakethesedrugsearlyintheirpregnancystill

increasetheriskofbirthdisorders.Thestudyshowsthat,comparedtoothers,their

babieswerealmostthreetimesaslikelytobebornwithmajorproblems.These

includedproblemswiththeformationofthebrainandnervoussystemandholesinthe

heart.

3Theresearcherssaytheyfoundnoincreasedriskinwomenwhotookotherblood

pressuremedicinesduringthefirstthreemonths.ResearchersatVanderbiltUniversity

inTennesseeandBostonUniversitydidthestudy.TheNewEnglandJournalof

Medicinepublishedtheresults.Theresearchersstudiedtherecordsofalmostthirty

thousandbirthsbetween1985and2000.Twohundredninebabieswereborntowomen

whotookACEinhibitorsduringthefirstthreemonthsoftheirpregnancies.Eighteen

ofthebabies,oralmostninepercent,hadmajordisorders.

4ACEinhibitorsareoftengiventopatientswithdiabetes.Butdiabetesduring

pregnancycanresultinbirthdefects.Sothestudydidnotincludeanywomenknownto

bediabetic.ACEinhibitorssuppressaproteincalledangiotensin-convertingenzyme

orACE.Thisenzymeproducesachemicalinthebodythatmakesbloodpassages

narrow.Thedrugsincreasetheflowofbloodsopressureisreduced.

5Newdrugsaretestedonpregnantanimalstoseeiftheymightcausebirthdefects

inhumans.Butexpertssaythesetestsarenotalwaysdependable.TheUnitedStates

FoodandDrugAdministrationhelpedpayforthestudy.TheF.D.A.sayswomenwho

mightbecomepregnantshouldtalkwiththeirdoctoraboutotherwaystotreathigh

bloodpressure.

A.EffectsofACEandACEInhibitors

B.WideUseofACEInhibitors

C.HowtoDealwithHighBloodPressureinPregnantWomen

D.DamagetoPregnantWomen'sFutureBabies

E.SuggestionsonStoppingtheUseofACEInhibitors

F.RelativeSafetyforWomenduringtheFirstThreeMonthsofPregnancies

23、Paragraph2.

24、Paragraph3.

25、Paragraph4.

26、Paragraph5.

A.thatmaycauseourbloodvesselstobecomemoreandmorenarrow

B.forpregnantwomentotakeduringtheirlastsixmonksofpregnancies

C.thattheirlikelihoodtosuffermajorproblemsistwotimeshigherthan

otherbabies

D.theirdoctorsabouthowtotreattheirproblems

E.becausediabetesduringpregnancymaysometimesleadtobirthdefects

F.thoughtheirmotherstookACEinhibitorsduringtheirfirstthreemonths

ofpregnancies

27、FDAsuggeststhatpregnantwomenwithhighbloodpressureshouldconsult

28、ACEinhibitorsarenotrecommended.

29、Evidenceshowedonlyasmallpercentageofbabiessufferedmajordisorders

30、ACEisariskfactortoourbody.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，文后有5道题。请根据短文内容为每题定一个最佳选项。

笙——笛

GetRightAmountofVitaminD

VitaminDhelpsbonesandmusclesgrowstrongandhealthy.Lowlevelsof

vitaminDcanleadtoproblemslikericketsandosteoporosis.Ricketsisa

deformitymainlyfoundinchildren.Osteoporosisisthethinningofbone,

acommonproblemaspeople,especiallywomen,getolder.Studiesinrecent

yearshavesuggestedthatvitaminDmayalsohaveotheruses.Studieshave

shownthatlowlevelsofDmayincreasetheriskofheartattacksinmenand

deathsfromsomecancers.Otherstudieshaveshownthatpeoplewithrheumatic

diseasesoftenhavelowlevelsofD.

TheeasiestwaytogetvitaminDisfromsunlight.Theultravioletrays

reactwithskincellstoproducethevitamin.Butmanypeopleworryabout

skincancerandskindamagefromthesun.Also,darkerskinnedpeopleproduce

lessvitaminDthanlighterskinnedpeople.Productionalsodecreasesinolder

peopleandthoselivinginnorthernareasthatgetlesssunlight.

NotmanyfoodsnaturallycontainvitaminD.Foodswithhighlevelsinclude

oilyfishsuchassalmon,tunaandmackerel,andfishliveroils.Smallamounts

ofDarefoundinbeefliver,cheeseandeggyolks.MostoftheDintheAmerican

dietcomesfromfoodslikemilkwiththevitaminadded.

Thesedays,moredoctorsaretestingforvitaminDlevelsintheirpatients.

Butasresearchcontinues,someexpertsworrythatifpeopletaketoomuch

Dzitmightactasapoison.Also,skindoctorswarnpeopletobecareful

withsunexposure.

HowmuchvitaminDdoesahealthypersonneed?Nutritionexpertswhoadvise

theAmericangovernmentsetthecurrentrecommendationsinnineteenninety

-seven.Thedailyamountistwohundredinternationalunitsfrombirththrough

agefifty.ThenitrisestofourhundredI.U.sthroughageseventy,and

sixhundredforthoseseventy--oneandolder.Butsomegroupssaytheseamounts

arenothighenough.

31>LowlevelsofVitaminDcanleadtoproblemsexcept

A.ricketsandosteoporosis.B.heartattacks.

C.rheumaticdiseases.D.skindamage.

32、WhichkindofpeoplecanproducemoreVitaminD?

A.Darkerskinnedpeople.B.Theolderpeople.

C.Lighterskinnedpeople.D.Peoplewholivein

northernareas.

33、WhichoneofthefollowingfoodscontainlowlevelsofVitaminD?

A.Tunaandmackerel.B.Fishliveroils.

C.Beefliver.D.Milkwiththevitamin

added.

34、NutritionexpertsadvisethatthedailyamountofDahealthyAmerican

needis

A.twohundredinternationalunitsfrombirththroughagefifteen.

B.sixhundredinternationalunitsforthoseolderthanseventy.

C.sixhundredinternationalunitsthroughageseventy.

D.fourhundredinternationalunitsthroughagesixty.

35、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthisarticle?

A.ToomuchVitaminDmaycauseskincancer.

B.SunlightistheeasiestwaytogetvitaminD.

C.FewkindsoffoodnaturallycontainvitaminD.

D.TheolderpeopleneedmorevitaminDthantheyouth.

弟—^扁

ScreeningTeensforSuicidalIdeasNotaRisk

Askingteenagersiftheythinkaboutsuicidedoesnotincreasetherisk

theywillactonitandmayactuallyhelpadolescentswhosufferfromdepression,

researcherssaidonTuesday.Morethan2,300studentsatsixsuburbanNew

Yorkhighschoolsfilledoutquestionnaireswithhalfansweringquestions

aboutwhethertheythoughtaboutsuicidewhiletheotherhalfdidnot.Neither

groupexhibitedincreaseddistressorsuicidalthoughtsafterparticipating,

includingat-riskindividualswithahistoryofsuicideattempts,depression,

ordrugabuse.

"Onthecontrary,thefindingssuggestedthataskingaboutsuicidalideation

orbehaviormayhavebeenbeneficialforstudentswithdepressionsymptoms

11

orprevioussuicideattemptszsaidthestudy*sleadauthor,MadelynGould

ofNewYorkStatePsychiatricInstitute."Ourfindingscanallayconcerns

aboutthepotentialharmofhighschool-basedsuicidescreening,"shewrote

intheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation.nHealthprofessionals

shouldnothesitatetoposesuchquestions,"sheadded.

Previousstudieshaveshownscreeningcanbeveryeffectiveinidentifying

youthswhomaycontemplatesuicide.Butsuicideawarenessprogramsinschools

couldbedetrimentalzthereportsaid.TheNationalInstituteofMentalhealth

saidtherewere1,611suicidesinthe15to19agegroupin2001zwithfive

timesasmanyboyskillingthemselvesasgirls.Thereweremorethan4,000

suicidesamong15-to24-year-oldsin2002zaccordingtogovernmentdata

collectedbytheAmericanAssociationofSuieidology.Foreverysuicide,as

manyas100to200othersintheagegroupattemptedsuicide,thegroupsaid.

SuicideratesintheUnitedStatesgenerallydeclinedinthedecadeto2002,

fallingto9.9per100z000among15-to24-year-oldsfrom13.5per100,000

in1993.

36、"ScreeningTeensforSuicidalIdeasnrefersto

A.lettingteenagersfilloutquestionnaireswithhalfansweringquestions

aboutwhethertheythoughtaboutsuicide.

B.askingteenagersthepotentialharmofsuicideattempts.

C.askingteenagersiftheythinkaboutsuicide.

D.askingteenagerstheirhistoryofsuicideattempts,depression,ordrug

abuse.

37、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoparagraphone?

A.Askingteenagersiftheythinkaboutsuicidedoesnotincreasetherisk

theywillactonit.

B,Askingaboutsuicidalideationorbehaviormayactuallyhelpadolescents

whosufferfromdepression.

C.Nogroupexhibitedincreaseddistressorsuicidalthoughtsafter

participatingquestionnaires.

D.Individualswithahistoryofsuicideattemptsordepressiondidn*t

takepartinthequestionnaires.

38、WhatisthefindingssuggestedaccordingtoMadelynGould1swords?

A.Screeningteensforsuicidalideasmayhavebeenhelpfulforstudents

withdepressionorprevioussuicideattempts.

B.Healthprofessionalsshouldnotposesuchquestions.

C.Wecanallayconcernsaboutthepotentialharmofhighschool--based

suicidescreening.

D,Screeningcanbeveryeffectiveinidentifyingyouthswhomaycontemplate

suicide.

39、Howmanygirlskilledthemselvesinthe15to19agegroupin2001according

totheNationalInstituteofMentalHealth?

A.Over300.B.Nearly300.

C.Morethan1300.D.About800.

40、Whatistheauthor1spurposeforwritingthisartMe?

A.Urgetheschoolstoprovidesuicideawarenessprograms.

B.Advisetheteacherspaymoreattentiontothestudentswithahistory

ofsuicideattempts.

C,Askpeopletoallayconcernsaboutteenagers1suicidesbecausethesuicide

ratesintheUnitedStateshavegenerallydeclined.

D.Makeusbelievethatscreeningteensforsuicidalideasisnotarisk,

butaveryeffectivewaytohelpteenagerstopreventsuicide.

卯--

HIVVaccineReducesInfection

Thevaccine-acombinationoftwoearlierexperimentalvaccines-wasgiven

to16,000peopleinThailand.Researchersfoundthatitreducedbynearly

athirdtheriskofcontractingHIV,thevirusthatleadstoAids.

Ithasbeenhailedasasignificantzscientific：breakthroughzbutaglobal

vaccineisstillsomewayoff.ThestudywascarriedoutbytheUSarmyand

theThaigovernmentoversevenyearsonvolunteers-allHIV-negativemen

andwomenagedbetween18and30-inpartsofThailand.

Halfofthevolunteersweregiventhevaccine,whiletheotherhalfwere

givenaplacebo-andallweregivencounsellingonHIV/Aidsprevention.

ParticipantsweretestedforHIVinfectioneverysixmonthsforthreeyears.

TheresultsfoundthatthechancesofcatchingHIVwere31.2%lessforthose

whohadtakenthevaccine-with74peoplewhodidnotgetthevaccineinfected

and51ofthevaccinatedgroupinfected.

ThevaccineisbasedonBandEstrainsofHIVthatmostcommonlycirculate

inThailandnottheCstrainwhichpredominatesinAfrica."Thisresultis

tantalisinglyencouraging.Thenumbersaresmallandthedifferencemayhave

beenduetochance,butthisfindingisthefirstpositivenewsintheAids

vaccinefieldforadecade,nsaidDrRichardHorton,editoroftheLancet

medicaljoumal.

"Weshouldbecautious,buthopeful.Thediscoveryneedsurgentreplication

andinvestigation.n

DrAnthonyFauci,directoroftheUSNationalInstituteofAllergyand

InfectiousDiseasessaid："Forthefirsttime,aninvestigationalHIVvaccine

hasdemonstratedsomeabilitytopreventHIVinfectionamorigvaccinated

individuals.H

"Additionalresearchisneededtobetterunderstandhowthisvaccineregimen

reducedtheriskofHIVinfection,butthisiscertainlyanencouragingadvance

fortheHIVvaccinefield.n

ThefindingswerehailedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)andthe

JointUnitedNationsProgrammeonHIV/Aids(UN/Aids).Theysaidwhilethe

resultswere11characterisedasmodestlyprotective...[they]haveinstilled

newhopeintheHIVvaccineresearchfield".

41、WhatfindingsdidWHOandUN/Aidsreachaccordingtothisarticle?

A.Anewexperimentalvaccinereducedbynearlyathirdtheriskof

contractingHIV.

B.ScientistsnotedhowthenewvaccineregimenreducedtheriskofHIV

infection.

C.ThailandisthelargestareaofHIV--negativemenandwomen.

D.Twooldervaccinesontheirovenhadnotcutinfectionrates.

42、Whatisthenewvaccinecomposedof?

A.Twoearlierexperimentalvaccines.B.Tensofoldervaccines.

C.Placebo.D.Notmentioned.

43、Whathappenedtotheparticipantsgivenaplacebo?

A.51ofthemwereinfected.B.74ofthemwereinfected

C.AllofthemwereinfectedD.74peopledied.

44、Whatisthenewvaccinebasedon?

A.BstrainofHIV.B.Cstrain.

C.Estrain.D.BandEstrains.

45、Whatisthesignificanceofthisfinding?

A.ItindicatesthatthereisnoriskofcontractingHIV.

B.IthasforthefirsttimecuttheriskofHIVinfection.

C.IthasinstillednewhopeintheHIVvaccineresearchfield.

D.ItreducedbynearlyathirdtheriskofinfectingAids.

第5部分：补全对话

下面短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其

分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

3.CaliforniaUniversityCutsProtested

Thousandsofstudents,facultymembersandemployeesatthe10University

ofCaliforniacampusesprotestedbudgetcuts,unpaidfacultyfurloughs（休

假）andtuitionincreasesonThursday.

OfficialsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,estimatedthatseveral

thousandprotesterswereinSproulPlazachantingandwavingsigns.46Other

campusesreportedsmallerturnouts（聚集的人群）atrallies（集会）andmarches.

"Everyoneagreesthereisabudgetcrisisandthattheuniversitymust

respond,nsaidJoshuaClover,anassociateprofessorofEnglishatU.C.Davis

whowasaco-authorofapetition（情愿书）callingforthefacultywalkout

onThursday.Mr.Cloversaid47

Theonlinewalkoutpetitionwassignedby1z221ofthe19,000facultymembers

statewide.Aunionrepresentingmorethan11,000universityprofession