定语从句总结经典例句市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖课件

TheAttributiveClause(定语从句)定语从句总结经典例句课件第1页第1页WhichbabyisJack?穿红裤子baby是Jack。ThebabyisJack.ThebabyisJack.whosetrousersareredwhoiswearingredtrousersJack定语从句总结经典例句课件第2页第2页Whichhouseismine?房顶是棕色房子是我。Thehouseismine.whoseroofisbrownThehouseismine.ofwhichtheroofisbrownMyhouse定语从句总结经典例句课件第3页第3页1.定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词从句叫做定语从句。2.先行词：被定语从句所修饰词(名词或代词)叫先行词。定语从句放在先行词后边。

3.定语从句因为关系代词和关系副词引导，关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起联络作用，同时

又作从句中一个成份。TheAttributiveClause（定语从句）定语从句总结经典例句课件第4页第4页关系代词thatwhowhomwhosewhich在句子中作用指代作用主语、宾语或表语指人或指物主语、宾语（口语或非正式文体）或表语指人（可与that交换）宾语（动宾或介宾）指人定语指人或指物主语或宾语指物（有时可与that交换）定语从句总结经典例句课件第5页第5页关系副词When(on/in/duringwhich)Where(in/atwhich)why(forwhich)在句子中作用指代（代替功效）时间状语时间名词地点状语地点名词原因状语指代原因定语从句总结经典例句课件第6页第6页关系代词:

1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）ThemanwhoItalkedwithisourteacher.Aperson

who

stealsthingsiscalledathief.2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Theman(whom/who)InoddedtoisMr.Li.ThemantowhomInoddedisProfessorLi.定语从句总结经典例句课件第7页第7页3.which指物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省)Thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear.Thisrecorder（which）heisusingismadeinJapan.Isthisthelibrary(which)youborrowbooksfrom?Isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks?定语从句总结经典例句课件第8页第8页

4.that指人/物，作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.Heistheman(that)Itoldyouabout.定语从句总结经典例句课件第9页第9页5.whose作定语Iknowthegirlwhosemotherisafamousdoctor.

定语从句总结经典例句课件第10页第10页(1)Thescientistisveryfamousintheworld.

Wemetheryesterday.Thescientist

Ø

wemetyesterdayisveryfamous

who

intheworld.whomthat(2)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthat

sheiswearingisnew.

which

Ø

定语从句总结经典例句课件第11页第11页(3)Heisthekindperson.

Ihaveeverworkedwithhim.

(4)Thisisthebestfilm.Ihaveeverseenthisfilm.Heisthekindpersonthat

Ihaveeverworkedwith.

who

whom

ØThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.

Ø定语从句总结经典例句课件第12页第12页Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,that,orwhich.1Theearthquake____________hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinAmericanhistory.2Wedon’tknowthenumberofpeople__________losttheirhomesinthe1906earthquake.3Thehouse____________theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.4Ahouse___________isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninanearthquake.5Luckilynoneofthepeople___________Iknowwerekilledintheearthquake.6people_________studyearthquakesthinksthattherewillbeanotherbigonesoon.which/thatwho/thatwhich/thatwhich/thatwho/whomwho定语从句总结经典例句课件第13页第13页在选择引导定语从句关系代词时，有以下关键点：1因为关系代词在主句与从句间既起到联络作用，又在从句中充当一个成份，所以，要正确判断关系代词在从句中功效，如作主语还是宾语等。2当先行词指人时，关系代词可用who（做主语，宾语），that（做主语，宾语），whom（作宾语），whose（作定语）3当先行词指物时，关系代词可用that（做主语，宾语），which（做主语，宾语）4再定语从句中，作宾语关系代词长可省略，但在介词后面关系代词不能省略。指人时，介词后只用whom，指物时，介词后只用which。5在非限制性定语从句中，指人时，只用who，指物时，只用which。定语从句总结经典例句课件第14页第14页关系副词:

1.when在从句中作时间状语I’llneverforgetthedaywhenwemet

forthefirsttime.Thestoryhappenedonthedaywhenhewasborn.2.Where在从句中作地点状语

ThisistheplacewhereIlived5yearsago.Heshowedmethebuildingwherehisfatherworked.3.Why在从句中作原因状语Idon’tknowthereasonwhyheisalwayslateforschool.Thisisthereasonwhywemustgoearlier.定语从句总结经典例句课件第15页第15页1〉当先行词前有序数词，形容词最高级，或限定词：theonly，thesame，thelast,thevery等修饰时，只用that，不用which3.Thisistheonlygift_____Ihavegotfromhim.在定语从句中，只用that不用which情况that1.Thisismyfirsttrip_____Ihavemadeinmylife.2.Themostbeautifulplace______hehasvisitedisGuilin.thatthat4.Itistheverypen_____Iamlookingfor.

5.Thelastplace_____theyvisitedinChinawasMountHua.thatthat6.Thisistheverybook______belongstohim.that定语从句总结经典例句课件第16页第16页2〉当先行词为不定代词时，如：anything，all，no,some,every,everything，nothing，none，much，little等词时，只用that，不用which3〉当有两个以上先行词，且先行词中有些人也有物时，只用that，不用which。thatthat1.Shetookawayeverything_________belongstoher.Theoldmantalkedaboutthepersonsandthings

______hecouldremember.2.Youcanborrowanybook________youwanttoread.Thewriterandhisnovel

_____youtalkedaboutjustnowarereallywellknown.thatthat3.I’msureshehassomething_______youcanborrow.that4.I’vereadall

thebooks_______IborrowedfromBetty.that定语从句总结经典例句课件第17页第17页Whoisthegirl_____spoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthecar_______wasmadeinChina?4).当主句以who或which开头时,只用that,不用which：thatthat定语从句总结经典例句课件第18页第18页

单项选择。

1.Thisisthejob______theylaughedat.A.whichB.asC.itD.who2.BeihaiParkisabeautifulpark____builtabout300yearsago.A.wherewasB.thatwereC.whichwasD.where3.Whowasthegrey-hairedman______atyesterday’smeeting?A.wesawhimB.wesawC.wesawwhoD.shewasseen4.Theman______ispaintingthehouseismyuncle.A.he B.whomC.whose D.who5.Whatistheanimal______babyissleepinginitspocket?A.who B.whoseC.its D.