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Unit1ModernUniversity摩登大学Lesson1LiveandLearn活到老学到老Starter:WhatIsSchoolLifeLike?Reading:
WhoseLeg?Listening:
MyDormListening:IntheLibrarySpeaking:YourScheduleWriting:
E-mailingProfessorsMicro-Class:ASurveyonDifferencesBetweenHighSchoolandCollegeWeChat:SchoolTermsNext1/731.Starter:WhatIsSchoolLifeLike?
A.Guesshowthemotherdoganswersthefollowingtwoquestionsbyfillingtheblanks.
Whydon’tdogsgotoschool?What’sschoollike?QuestionBackNext2/73ReferenceAnswerBackNext3/73B.Whatisschoollifemadeupof?Usewordstodescribeschoollifebyfillingthebulbs.
BackNextdreams4/73BackNext5/732.Reading:WhoseLeg?Readthepassageanddotheexercises.
Joe,acollegestudent,wastakingacourseinthestudyofbirds.Thenightbeforethebiggesttestofthesemester,Joespentallnightstudying.Hehadthetextbooknearlymemorized.Heknewhisclassnotesbackwardandforward.Joewasready.Themorningofthetest,Joesatinthefrontrow.Onatablewasarowoftenstuffedbirds.Eachbirdhadasackcoveringitsbody,andonlythelegswereshown.Theprofessorannouncedthatthestudentsweretoidentifyeachbirdbylookingatitslegs.ThelegsalllookedthesametoJoe.HehadstayedupallnightstudyingforthistestandnowhehadtoidentifybirdsbytheirLEGS?Themorehethoughtaboutthesituation,theangrierhegot.Finallyhereachedhisboilingpoint.Hewentuptotheprofessor’sdesk,crumpleduphisexampaper,andthrewitontothedesk.“Whataridiculoustest!”Hetoldtheprofessor.“Howcouldanyonetellthedifferencebetweenthesebirdsbylookingattheirlegs?Thisexamisthebiggestrip-offI’veeverseen!”Joeturnedandstormedtowardtheexit.Theprofessorwasabitshocked,andittookhimamomenttorecoverhimself.Then,justasJoewasabouttowalkoutthedoor,theprofessorshoutedout,“Waitaminute,youngman,what’syourname?”Joeturnedaround,pulleduphispantlegsandshouted,“Youtellme,Professor!Youtellme!”BackNext6/73A.Matchtheverbs(1–8)inthetexttotheirmeanings(a–h).1.memorize a.recognize2.stuff b.indicate3.announce c.keepinmind4.identify d.getto5.reach e.becomewellagain6.recover f.keepoutofsight7.cover g.filltheinsideof8.crumple
h.wrinkle
ANSWER1.c2.g3.b4.a5.d6.e7.f8.hBackNext7/73B.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothepassage.1.Joewastakingacourseinthestudyofinsects.()2.Joestayedupallnightstudyingforthebiggesttestofthesemester.()3.Joethoughthewaswell-preparedforthetest.()4.Theprofessoraskedthestudentstoidentifythebirdsbylookingattheirheads.()5.Joewasangrybecausehethoughthewascheatedbytheprofessor.()6.Joeaskedtheprofessortotellhimhisnamebyidentifyinghisleg.()BackNextFTTFTT8/73C.Rearrangethefollowingsentencesaccordingtothesequenceofthestory.Joepulleduphispantlegs.Thestudentswereaskedtoidentifyeachbirdbylookingatitslegs.Joestayedupallnightstudyingforthetest.Joecrumpleduphisexampaper,andthrewitontothedesk.e.TheprofessoraskedJoehisname.
ANSWER1.c2.b3.d4.e5.aBackNext9/73_______________
heworked,
______________
hegot.D.PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese,noticingtheunderlinedparts.Thenworkoutyourownsentences,referringtotheChinesegivenbelow.
1.Arowofchildrenarestandinginfrontofarowofchairs.
一排小孩站在一排椅子前。Yourownsentence:我站在一排椅子后面。Istood________________________behindarowofchairs.2.Shemadethebedyesterdayevening,butshedidn’tgotobed;shestayedupallnight.
昨晚,她铺了床却没睡觉,她熬了一夜。Yourownsentence:我为了看足球一夜没睡。Istayedupallnight3.Thehigherthegroundis,thethinnertheairbecomes.
Yourownsentence:他越努力工作,得到就越多。离地面越高,空气就越稀薄。Theharder
themoreBackNext_____________________towatchthesoccer.10/734.Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenanapeandamonkey?
Yourownsentence:你能说说感情和理智区分吗?5.Heisabouttoembarkonanewbusinessventure.
Yourownsentence:制造商们马上要生产一个新产品。你能区分猿和猴吗?Canyoutellthedifferencebetween
and他将要开始新商业冒险活动。areabouttoBackNext______________________________
emotionalthinking______intellectualthinking?Themakers
________________
launchanewproduct.11/73VocabularyNewWordsBackNextsemester/
(
)/n.学期☆memorize/
/
vt.
记住,背熟row/
/n.
行stuff/
/vt.塞满;填塞sack/
/n.
麻布袋announce/
/vt.宣告identify/
/vt.认出,识别△crumple/
/vt.
弄皱ridiculous/
/a.可笑;荒谬
rip-off/
/n.诈骗storm/
/vi.气冲冲地走;横冲直撞;狂怒咆哮
shocked/
/a.震惊;震撼△pant/
/n.(普通用作复数)裤子;短裤12/73PhrasesandExpressionsBackNextbackwardandforward往返stuffedbird鸟类标本stayup熬夜boilingpoint沸点recoveroneself恢复镇静beaboutto即将;刚要;正打算pullup拉起13/73Notes
1.Hehadthetextbooknearlymemorized.他几乎背下了整本教科书。havesth.done主要有两种意义及使用方法:(1)表示“使(让,要,叫)某事被做”,强调主语意志,过去分词done所表示动作由他人完成。e.g.Ihavemyphotographtaken.我(让人)照了张相。Ihadmywatchrepairedyesterday.我昨天(让人)把我手表修了。(2)以主语为重点,意味着对主语不利事,常有“遭受”含意。此时,done所表示动作执行者不明。在使用中,done由其它实义动作执行者代替。e.g.Hehadhisarmbroken.他胳膊折断了。Hehadhishouseburntdowninthefire.他房子在大火中被烧成了灰烬。memorize
vt.记住,背熟e.g.Theboycanmemorizethedataeasily.这男孩能轻松地记住这些数据。Ifyoumemorizeapoem,youcanreciteitwithoutlookingatabook.你假如背熟了一首诗,不看书就能脱口而出。2.Heknewhisclassnotesbackwardandforward.他重复熟读课堂笔记。backwardandforward往返e.g.AfterIknowitallbackwardandforwardIfinallyputasidethenewspaper.在熟悉了内容之后,我丢开了报纸。BackNext14/733.Onatablewasarowoftenstuffed
birds.桌子上摆放着一排鸟类标本,共十个。row
n.行e.g.Thereisarowofprettylittlecottages.这儿有一排漂亮小村舍。Let’snumberthemfrom1to20rowbyrow.让我们一行接一行地从1数到20。表示“列”词为column。stuffvt.塞满;填塞e.g.Thelittleboystandsthere,stuffinghismouthwithpopcorn.这个小男孩站在那里,嘴里塞满了爆米花。Thefatman’swalletisstuffedwithmoney.这个胖男人钱包里塞满了钱。
stuffeda.
填充e.g.Hesentsomestuffedanimalstohisson.他送给儿子一些毛绒玩具。Mymomgavemesomestuffedanimals.我妈妈给了我一些毛绒玩具。stuffed
birds鸟类标本4.Eachbirdhadasackcoveringitsbody,andonlythelegswereshown.每只鸟儿都用袋子遮住身体,只露出腿。sack
n.
麻布袋e.g.Thissackofpotatoesweighsahundredjinatmost.这袋土豆至多也就一百斤。Heliftedasackofwheattoseehowheavyitwas.他举起一袋麦子,想估测它有多重。5.Theprofessorannouncedthatthestudentsweretoidentifyeachbirdbylookingatitslegs.教授宣告,每个学生必须经过观察鸟腿来识别每只鸟。announce
vt.宣告e.g.Wouldyouannouncetheguestsastheycomein?客人来时你通报一声好吗?Wedashedoffalettertoannouncethenews.我们慌忙写了一封信宣告这消息。identify
vt.认出,识别e.g.Couldyouidentifyyoursunshadeamongahundredothers?你能从100把遮阳伞中认出自己那一把吗?Wouldyoubeabletoidentifythemanwhorobbedyou?你能认出那个抢你东西人吗?BackNext15/736.HehadstayedupallnightstudyingforthistestandnowhehadtoidentifybirdsbytheirLEGS?为了这次考试,他熬夜学习,现在他却不得不看着这些鸟腿来识别鸟类吗?stayupallnight
通宵未睡e.g.IwillmakethisradioworkevenifIhavetostayupallnight.即使通宵不睡,我也要把这台收音机修好。stayuplate
熬夜;睡得很晚stayup
熬夜不睡e.g.DoyoustayuplateonChineseNewYear’sEve?你们除夕守夜吗?7.Themorehethoughtaboutthesituation,theangrierhegot.他越想这事就越生气。“the+比较级,the+比较级”句型主从句时态惯用普通现在时或普通过去时。e.g.Thehigheryouclimb,thefartheryouwillsee.你爬得越高,就看得越远。Thesooner,thebetter.越快越好。8.Finallyhereachedhisboilingpoint.最终他愤恨至极。boilingpoint
沸点e.g.Racialtensionhasreachedaboilingpoint.种族间担心形势已是一触即发。Mattershavereachedtheboilingpoint.事情已到了决定性时刻。Thematchhasreachedtheboilingpoint.比赛已进入高潮。9.Hewentuptotheprofessor’sdesk,crumpleduphisexampaper,andthrewitontothedesk.他走到教授桌前,把自己试卷揉得皱巴巴并扔到桌子上。△crumple
vt.弄皱e.g.Shecrumpledthepaperinherhand.她把手中纸揉成了一团。Don’tcrumplemyclothes!别把我衣服弄皱了!BackNext16/7310.“Howcouldanyonetellthedifferencebetweenthesebirdsbylookingattheirlegs?Thisexamisthebiggestrip-offI’veeverseen!”“哪有些人能仅仅经过看鸟腿就分辨出这些鸟?这次考试是我见过最大骗局!”tellthedifferencebetween…and…分辨出……和……不一样之处e.g.CanyoutellthedifferencebetweenAmericaneducationandChineseeducation?你能说出美国教育和中国教育区分吗?
rip-off
n.诈骗e.g.Theservicechargeisarip-off,butI’mwillingtopayifI’mguaranteedaseat.这项服务费是宰人,但要是能确保我有座位我也愿意付钱。This100-dollar-jacketissucharip-off.这件100元夹克根本不值这个价,太贵了!11.Joeturnedandstormedtowardtheexit.乔转身向门口冲去。storm
vi.气冲冲地走;横冲直撞;狂怒咆哮e.g.Afterabitofanargument,hestormedout.一场小争吵之后,他就气冲冲地走了。Hestormedoutoftheroominarage.他怒气冲冲地跑出房间。12.Theprofessorwasabitshocked,andittookhimamomenttorecoverhimself.这位教授有点震惊,片刻之后才恢复镇静。
shocked
a.
震惊;震撼e.g.Thiswasanastyattackandthewomanisstillveryshocked.这是一次严重攻击,这位女士依旧惊魂未定。Wewereallshockedbythedisaster.这场灾难使我们全部些人都大为震惊。recoveroneself恢复镇静e.g.Shefoughttorecoverherself.她尽力使自己恢复镇静。BackNext17/7313.Then,justasJoewasabouttowalkoutthedoor…然后,正当乔要走出房门时候……beaboutto即将;刚要;正打算辨析betodo,begoingtodo,和beabouttodo区分。(1)betodo表示事先约定、安排或准备要做事情。e.g.Thestudentsaretomeetattheschoolgatetomorrow.明天学生们将在学校大门口集中。(2)begoingtodo表示将要发生事情或打算最近要进行动作。e.g.Itisgoingtorainsoon.快要下雨了。(3)beabouttodo表示即将发生动作,在时间上指最近未来。e.g.Weareabouttostart.我们就要出发了。Thenewschoolyearisabouttobegin.新年开学在即。在含有beabouttodo句子中,不能再加时间状语。e.g.Wrong:Themedicalteamisabouttostartimmediately.Right:Themedicalteamisabouttostart.医疗队马上就要出发。14.Joeturnedaround,pulleduphispantlegsandshouted,“Youtellme,Professor!Youtellme!”乔转过身,拉起他裤腿,喊道,“你告诉我,教授!你告诉我!”pullup拉起e.g.Thatissimple.Icanpullupmyshirt.这很简单,我能够拉起我衬衫。
Pleasepullupachairandjointheconversation.请拉把椅子过来一起聊聊天。BackNext18/73谁腿?乔是一名大学生,正在修读一门鸟类学课程。这学期大考前一晚,乔整个晚上都在复习。他几乎背下了整本教科书,还重复熟读课堂笔记。乔已经准备好了。考试这天早上,乔坐在前排。桌子上摆放着一排鸟类标本,共十个。每只鸟儿都用袋子遮住身体,只露出腿。教授宣告,每个学生必须经过观察鸟腿来识别每只鸟。对乔来说,它们看起来都一样。为了这次考试,他熬夜学习,现在他却不得不看着这些鸟腿来识别鸟类吗?他越想这事就越生气。最终他愤恨至极,走到教授桌前,把自己试卷揉得皱巴巴并扔到桌子上。“多么可笑考试!”他告诉教授。“哪有些人能仅仅经过看鸟腿就分辨出这些鸟?这次考试是我见过最大骗局!”乔转身向门口冲去。这位教授有点震惊,片刻之后才恢复镇静。然后,正当乔要走出房门时候,教授喊道,“等一下,小伙子,你叫什么名字?”乔转过身,拉起他裤腿,喊道,“你告诉我,教授!你告诉我!”TranslationBackNext19/73BackNextInfoBoxGettingofftoaGoodStartStartingoffontherightfootcanleadtoapositiveprofessionalrelationship.Onewaytostartoffontherightfootistoknowwhatyourprofessorswillexpectfromyou.Eachfacultymemberwillbedifferentbutsomecommonthingsyourprofessorswillexpectfromyouinclude:1.Readingthesyllabus.2.Goingtoclassregularlyandbeingontime.3.Beinganactivelearner.4.Readingtheassignedmaterialsbeforeclass.5.Askingyourprofessorifyouhavequestions.6.Turninginassignmentsontime.7.Beingrespectfulduringclass.8.Goinguptotheprofessorafterclass,brieflyintroducingyourselfandaskingaquickquestionrelatedtotheclasslectureordiscussion.9.Volunteeringtohelpout(e.g.,handingoutpapers,assistingwithcourseevaluations).10.Participatinginclassdiscussionsbutnotdominatingtheconversation.20/733.Listening:MyDormListentotheconversation.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.
1.Adamsharesaroomwith__________otherguys.A.2 C.4 D.52.Theroomis__________. B.dark C.dirtyD.messy3.WhichfloordoesAdamliveon?A.The2nd. B.The3rd.C.The4th.4.Thereisagreatviewfromhis__________.A.kitchen B.bathroom D.windowB.3A.clearandbrightD.The5th.C.balconyBackNext21/73VocabularyNewWordsPhrasesandExpressionsgetalongwith和……相处givesb.ahand帮某人忙BackNextdorm/
/
n.
寝室
roommate/
/
n.
室友friendly/
/
a.友好;亲密view/
/n.景色balcony/
/
n.阳台stair/
/
n.
楼梯
workout/
/n.
锻炼22/73TapescriptAdam: Daniel,wouldyouliketohavealookatmydorm?Daniel: Ofcourse,I’dliketo.Adam: Itisasmallroom,justfor4people.Daniel: Whatisinit?Adam: Itonlyhas4bedsand4writingdesks,butitisclearandbright.Daniel: Doyougetalongwithyourroommates?Adam: Ofcourse.Theyareveryfriendly.Daniel: Whichfloorareyouon?Adam: Weareonthe5thfloor,andthere’saveryniceviewfromthebalcony.Daniel: Oh,youcanclimbthestairsasaworkout.Adam: Yes,that’sagoodidea.Daniel:Wow,yourroommatesarecleaningtheroom.Adam: Let’sgivethemahand.BackNext23/73Notes
1.Daniel,wouldyouliketohavealookatmydorm?丹尼尔,想不想去看看我寝室?Wouldyoulike...?是用来礼貌地问询对方意愿,是否“想要……”或委婉地提出请求、提议或者陈说个人想法。第一人称也能够用shouldlike。should/wouldlike与动词want同义,但语气比want更委婉,更礼貌。在结构上有:(1)后接名词或代词。e.g.Wouldyoulikesomebread?你想要面包吗?Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eat?你想要喝点/吃点什么吗?(2)后接不定式,表示想要做某事。e.g.Wouldyouliketogowithme?你想和我一起去吗?2.Doyougetalongwithyourroommates?你和室友相处得好吗?getalongwith和……相处e.g.Doyougetalongwithyourcoworkers?你和同事相处得好吗?3.Theyareveryfriendly.他们都很友好。*friendly
a.友好;融洽ad.
友善地;温和地e.g.I’mfriendlywithhismother.我和他母亲很要好。Godfreyhadbeenfriendlytome.戈弗雷曾经对我很友好。4.Let’sgivethemahand.我们去帮他们吧。givesb.ahand
帮助某人e.g.He’salwayswillingtogiveahandtoanyonewhoasks.任何人有求于他,他总是乐于帮助。BackNext24/73我宿舍亚当:丹尼尔,想不想去看看我宿舍?丹尼尔:当然,我很想去。亚当:那是个小房间,只住了四个人。丹尼尔:里面有什么?亚当:只有四张床和四张书桌,不过很整齐、明亮。丹尼尔:你和室友们相处得好吗?亚当:当然。他们都很友好。丹尼尔:你们住几楼?亚当:我们住五楼,所以从阳台上能够看到美景。丹尼尔:哦,你能够爬楼锻炼身体了。亚当:是啊,这是个好主意。丹尼尔:哇,你室友正在清扫房间。亚当:我们去帮他们吧。TranslationBackNext25/73BackNextInfoBoxWanttobrightenupyourboringdormroomwithoutspendinglotsofmoney?Herearesomegooddecoratingideas:Postcardmurals(壁饰):Postcardsarecheap,colorful,andfun.Collectpostcardsfromplacesyou’vebeento.Walldecorations:Affixsomesimplesuctioncup(吸盘)decorations.Curtains:Replacedormcurtainswithsomecolorfulones.Plants:It’sprobablyagoodideatolivewithlow-maintenancevarieties.Lamps:Fluorescent(荧光;反光)dormlightsarebadbothforyoureyesandthesoul.Lamplightwillmakeyourroommuchmorelikeahome.Bookends(书挡):You’redefinitelygoingtoneedsomebooks,right?Sowhynotaddsomecolortotheroomwithcoolbookends?Maps:Wallmapsarecolorful,andscholarlyinkindofahipway.Globesareanicetouchaswell.26/734.Listening:IntheLibraryA.ListentotheconversationbetweenMayandthelibrarian,andfillintheblanks.
BackNextMay: Thisismyadmissioncard,andthesearethebooks.Librarian:OK,amoment,please.May: Bytheway,canI(1)_______abook?Librarian:Whichone?May: SenseandSensibility,theEnglish(2)________.Librarian:Yes,ofcourse.May: CanIjustdoithere?Librarian:Sorry.No.Youshouldgototheother(3)_________.May: OK,thanks.Librarian:Sorry,thisbiographyis(4)________.Youhavetopay(5)_______forit.May: IwasthinkingofbuyingthisfromthebookstorewhenIgotitfromthelibrary…Anyway,howmuchdoIhavetopay?Librarian:3yuan,please.May: Hereyouare.Thanks.Librarian:You’rewelcome.Seeyounexttime.May: Seeyou!renewversioncounteroverdueextra27/73B.Listentotheconversationagainandchoosethebestanswertoeachquestion.1.WhatcardshouldMayshowtothelibrarian?A.IDcard. B.TFcard.C.Studentcard. 2.Whichbookisoverdue? B.Ageographybook.C.SenseandSensibility. D.PrideandPrejudice.3.WhatisMay’sproblem?B.Sherefusestopayextraforabook.C.Shecan’trenewbooksfromthelibrary.D.Shefinishedthebooksbeforetheyweredue.4.WhatdoesMaydecidetodoafterlearningthatshehastopayextra?A.Neverborrowbooksfromthelibrary.C.Borrowbooksfromthebookstore.D.Buythesamebookfromthebookstore.5.HowmuchdidMaypay?A.1Yuan. B.2Yuan. D.4Yuan.D.Admissioncard.A.Thebiography. A.Shehastopayextraforabook.B.Paytheextrafee.C.3Yuan.BackNext28/73VocabularyNewWordsBackNextadmission/
/n.许可,认可renew/
/vt.重新version/
/
n.
版本counter/
(
)/
n.
柜台☆biography/
/n.传记△overdue/
/a.期待已久,迟到extra/
/
a.额外anyway/
/ad.[口]不论怎样,不论怎样;总之29/73TranslationBackNext在图书馆阿美:这是我借书卡,这些是书。图书员:好,请等一下。阿美:顺便问一下,我能续借吗?图书员:续借哪一本呢?阿美:英文版《理智与情感》。图书员:能够,当然能够。阿美:那我能够就在这儿续借吗?图书员:对不起,不行。你要到那边柜台去续借。阿美:好,谢谢。图书员:不好意思,这本自传已经超出了期限。你得付超期钱。阿美:从图书馆借回来时候我就考虑去买一本……不论怎么样,我该付多少钱?图书员:3块钱。阿美:给你。谢谢。图书员:不用谢。下次见。阿美:再见!30/735.YourSchedule
Inordertodeterminehowmuchofyourtimeisgiventoasinglegoalinanindividualday,you’llneedtokeepadailylogtoanalyzehowmuchtimeyouspendonyourmainactivities.BackNext31/73BackNext
Here’smydailyroutinefromMondaytoSunday.Iusuallygetupat7:00everymorning,andthenIbrushmyteethandcombmyhair.AfterthatIpackmybagfortheclassesandleavethedormitory.Inevermissbreakfast,soIeithereatatschoolcanteenoronthewaytotheclassroom.Afterclasses,Igotolunchwithmyfriendsandreturntothedormitorytohavearest.Intheafternoon,Iusuallygotoschoollibrarytostudy.Intheevening,Ichatwithmyroommatesorplaycomputergamestorelax.Iusuallygotobedaround10:00.
32/736.Writing—E-mailingProfessors
A.Readasample.
BackNext33/73BackNextB.Writeashorte-mailtoaprofessoraskingtosetupanappointmentforamissedpopquiz.Refertothetipsonthisworksheet.To:Aprof@ From:Astudent@ Subject:Apopquiz Cc: Attached:____________________________________________________________________________ProfC.Mcgill,Lastweek,ImissedyourlectureandIheardfrommyclassmatesthat(1)____________________(我错过了一个随堂测验).(2)___________________________(我能重新参加测验吗?)DidImissanythingelseimportantthatday?Iamreallyenjoyingyourclass.Iwouldmuchappreciateit(3)__________________________________________________(假如您能给我几分钟时间来做这个测验).Thankyouforyourvaluabletime.Sincerely,BobSmithBostonUniversityImissedapopquizCanIretakethequiz?ifyousparemeafewminutessometimetodothequiz34/737.Micro-Class:ASurveyonDifferencesBetweenHighSchoolandCollegeFormagroupof3or4students.Interviewclassmatesaboutthedifferencesbetweenhighschoolandcollege.Thenpresentyourfindingsintheformsofvideo,PPT,orWeChat.
BackNextDifferencesbetweenhighschoolandcollege
35/738.WeChat:KeepYourEnglishUp-to-date
Googletheseup-to-dateChineseexpressionstofindouttheirEnglishequivalents.ThenpostthemonWeChatandforwardyourfindingstoatleastfivepeople.
校花:_________________________校草:_________________________学霸:_________________________学渣:_________________________书呆子:_______________________BackNextcampusqueen/campusbelleschoolhunk/campusbeausuperscholar/highachieverunderachieverbookworm36/73Lesson2MOOCs慕课Starter:
TimeManagementReading:CanMOOCsTakethePlaceofCollegeEducation?VideoLearning:
SydneyWhiteListening:StudyingOnlineWriting:AnIntroductiontoaSchoolReading:
GrowingYoungGrammar:被动语态普通时态、完成时态和进行时态BackNext37/731.Starter:TimeManagement
A.Answerthequestionsbelowusingthisscale,andthensubmityourquizforanalysis.
5=Stronglyagree4=Agree3=Don’tknow2=Disagree1=Stronglydisagree1.Iattendclassregularly.123452.Iprefermylifetobefilledwithchallengingtasks.123453.Collegeacademicsshouldbetreatedlikeafull-timejob.123454.Ithinkaboutthefutureandhowitisfarfromnow.123455.Imakeawrittenweeklyscheduleforstudying.123456.WhenstartingtostudyIhaveaclearideaaboutwhatIwanttoachieve.123457.ImakealistofthingsthatIplantoaccomplisheachday.12345BackNextLesson2MOOCs38/73Answerswithmainly(5,4):Livingabalanced,healthyandactivelifestyle.Answerswithmainly(3,2):Livingalessbalanced,healthyandactivelifestyle.Answerswithmainly(1):Livinganunbalanced,unhealthyandpassivelifestyle.BackNext39/73VocabularyNewWordsInfoBoxFindatimemanagementsystemthatworksforyou.Incollege,yourprofessorswillgiveyouassignmentsatthebeginningofthesemesterandexpectthatyouwillturntheminwithouttheirconstantlyremindingyouofthedeadline.It’simportanttofindatimemanagementsystem(suchasadayplanner,wallordeskcalendar,monthlycalendar,ordigitalplannerwithreminders)tohelpyoukeeptrackofallofyourassignmentsandtestsforeachclass.Lettechnologyworkforyou.Workwithatechnologyspecialisttoexplorehowtechnologycanhelpyoumanageyourtime,comprehendreadingmaterials,orassistyouwithwritingskills.BackNext
regularly/
/ad.定时地
challenging/
/a.挑战
academics/
/n.
学术accomplish/
/vt.完成40/732.Reading:CanMOOCsTakethePlaceofCollegeEducation?Readthepassageanddotheexercises.
(1)____________________________.Studentdebtisoutofcontrol.Graduationratesareunacceptablylow.Andemployersstillcan’tfindenoughnewemployeeswiththetrainingthey’relookingfor.(2)_____________________.Specifically,MassiveOpenOnlineCourses,orMOOCs,mightbetheanswerforstudentsstrugglingwithaninefficientandincreasinglypriceyhighereducationsystem.Thecostadvantageofrecordingonelectureandbroadcastingittothousandsofstudentsregardlessoflocationisveryclear.(3)_____________________.AndrewNg,founderofleadingMOOC-makerCoursera,saidinarecentinterviewwithFortunethathehopesthefreecoursesondemandwillmake“agreateducationabasichumanright”.(4)______________________.Courseraofferscoursesfrommorethan80universities,availabletomillionsofstudents.ThetopthreeMOOC-makers—Coursera,Udacity,andEdX—allconvincemajoruniversitiestooffersomeoftheircoursesforcredit.However,somepeopleworrythatthetraditionalon-campuslearningenvironmentasweknowitcouldceasetoexist.BackNext41/73A.Thefollowingsentencesarefromtheabovepassage.Putthembackinthesuitableplaces.
BackNexta.Enteronlinelearningb.Andthepotentialsocialbenefitsarehugec.Thecountry’shighereducationsystemneedshelpd.There’splentyofinterestsofar(1)c(2)a(3)b(4)d42/73B.Givethesynonymandantonymofthesewordsandexpressions.
C.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.BackNextsynonymantonymadvantageefficientacceptablybeoutofcontrolsuperioritydisadvantageeffectiveinefficientsatisfactorilyunacceptablygetoutofhandbeincontrol1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTaproblemofthecurrenthighereducationsystem?()A.Studentdebtisoutofcontrol.B.Techindustryleadstoitsdisruption.C.Graduationratesareunacceptablylow.D.Employerscan’tfindenoughnewqualifiedemployees.B43/73D.PutthefollowingsentencesintoChinese,noticingtheunderlinedparts.Thenworkoutyourownsentences,referringtotheChinesegivenbelow.
1.Studentdebtisoutofcontrol.Yourownsentence:飞机失控,坠入大海。学生贷款高得离谱。wentoutofcontrol2.Thecostadvantageofrecordingonelectureandbroadcastingittothousandsofstudentsregardlessoflocationisundeniable.毫无疑问,在线教育有很多优势,比如录制在线课程成本相对低,而且能够容纳数千名身处各地学生共同听课等等。BackNextD2.TheauthordescribesthecurrenthighereducationsystemasthefollowingEXCEPT_______.
()A.inefficient B.inconvenientC.pricey D.massive3.Asmentionedinthispassage,theseareallthemainfeaturesofMOOCsEXCEPT_______.()A.cheap B.flexible C.difficult D.practicalCTheplane
____________________
andcrashedintothesea.44/73Yourownsentence:不论情况怎样,我们决意这么做。regardlessofwhatmighthappen3.ThetopthreeMOOC-makers―Coursera,Udacity,andEdX―allconvincemajoruniversitiestooffersomeoftheircoursesforcredit.Yourownsentence:我们无法使他明白他自己错了。在线开放课程三大品牌——Coursera、Udacity和EdX,都极力推荐高校向他们课程平台提供可计入学分在线课程。Wecouldnotconvincehim4.However,somepeopleworrythatthetraditionalon-campuslearningenvironmentasweknowitcouldceasetoexist.Yourownsentence:他们友好关系将不复存在。然而也有些人担忧,我们所熟知传统在校教育可能会偃旗息鼓。willceasetoexistBackNextWewilldoit_______________________________.____________________________
thathewaswrong.Theirfriendlyrelations
____________________.45/73VocabularyNewWordsBackNextdebt/
/n.债务
unacceptably/
/ad.不能接收地;不受欢迎地employer/
(
)/n.
雇主,老板employee/
/
n.
雇员;从业员工specifically/
/
ad.尤其地;明确地inefficient/
/
a.无效率,效率低;无能
pricey/
/
a.昂贵potential/
/
a.潜在,可能;n.潜力convince/
/
vt.
说服;使确信,使信服credit/
/
n.
学分;信用;赊购,赊欠cease/
/
v.终止;停顿46/73PhrasesandExpressionsProperNouns
BackNextoutofcontrol失去控制graduationrate毕业率regardlessof不顾,不论ondemand按需;一经要求sofar迄今为止;到某个程度ceasetoexist不再存在;灭亡MassiveOpenOnlineCourses(MOOCs)慕课,即大规模在线开放课程AndrewNg吴恩达Coursera在线教育网站Fortune《财富杂志》Udacity在线教育网站EdX在线教育网站47/73Notes
1.Studentdebtisoutofcontrol.学生贷款高得离谱。outofcontrol失去控制e.g.Thelorryrandownthehilloutofcontrol.卡车失去控制直往山下冲去。Herpressconferenceendedearlyasshewasoutofcontrolofheremotion.因为她情绪失去控制,她新闻公布会提前结束了。2.Specifically,MassiveOpenOnlineCourses,orMOOCs,mightbetheanswerforstudentsstrugglingwithaninefficient,andincreasinglyp
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