Unit-5-The-Company-Man省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖课件

Unit5TheCompanyManEllenGoodman呛口小辣椒博客

1/52TextoneOralactivityExercisesContent2/52TextonePre-readingquestionsBackgroundinformationStructureanalysisComprehensionquestionsLanguageworkofTextI3/52TextITheCompanyManPre-readingquestionsWhatdoyouthinkisthelifeofatypicalworkaholiclike?2.Howimportantdoyouthinkworkistoaperson?3.Whatdrivespeopletooverwork?4/52Backgroundinformation(1)AboutthetextandtheauthorEllenGoodman(1941–),journalistandcolumnistwhowonaPulitzerPrizein1980forcommentary.ShehaswrittenforNewsweek,theDetroitFreePress,andtheBostonGlobe.HerworksincludeTurningPoints(1979),ClosetoHome(1979),andAtLarge(1981).5/52Backgroundinformation(2)EllenGoodmanisanAmericanoriginal.Herabundanttalents,intellect,wit,style,newsjudgment,setherapartwithanélanuniquelyherown.HerPulitzerPrizewinningcommentaryappearsinmorethan375newspapers6/52Backgroundinformation(3)GoodmanhasbeenaninnovativeforceinAmericanjournalism.Sheoncesaid,“Ithinkreadersneedtobelessalienatedfromeditorialpages”andmadethemsobyexpandingthedebateonop-edpages.Shehascommentedonthetumultofsocialchangeanditsimpactonfamilies,andshatteredthemoldofmenwritingexclusivelyaboutpolitics.Goodmanbringsnewreaderstoeditorialpages.Sheiswidelyacclaimedasavoiceofsanity,andreadersdependonhertohelpthemmakesenseoftheirchanginglivesandrelationships.“IhavealwaysreadEllenGoodman,”aSarasota,Fla.,readersays.“Shewritesonissuesthatconcernme,nomatterwhereI’velivedorwhereImoved.”7/52Backgroundinformation(4)In1980,GoodmanwasawardedthePulitzerPrizeforDistinguishedCommentary.Goodman’sworkhaswonmanyotherawards,includingtheAmericanSocietyofNewspaperEditorsDistinguishedWritingAwardin1980.ShereceivedtheHubertH.HumphreyCivilRightsAwardfromtheLeadershipConferenceonCivilRightsin1988.In1993,atitsSeventhAnnualExceptionalMeritMediaAwardCeremony,TheNationalWomen’sPoliticalCaucusgaveherthePresident’sAward.In1994,theWomen’sResearch&EducationInstitutepresentedherwiththeirAmericanWomanAward.8/52Backgroundinformation(5)PulitzerPrize:AnyofseveralawardsestablishedbyJosephPulitzerandconferredannuallyforaccomplishmentinvariousfieldsofAmericanjournalism,literature,andmusic.9/52Backgroundinformation(6)1.Workwhileyouworkplaywhileyouplay;thisisthewaytobecheerfulandgay.2.Neverputofftheworktilltomorrowwhatyoucanputofftoday.

今日事，今日毕。3.AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.AllworkandnoplaymakesMary/Jane…adullgirl.只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。10/52Backgroundinformation(7)4.Worksmarter,notharder.

更有技巧地工作，而不是更努力地工作。5.Workhasabitterrootbutsweetfruit.—Germanproverb工作虽苦，果实却甘。—德国谚语6.Manyhandsmakelightwork.众人拾柴火焰高;人多好办事。7.Workmakestheworkman.熟能生巧。11/52introductionmainbodyconclusiondeathof“him”Para2-6replacementofhimhisdevotiontohisworkhisrelationshipwithfamilymembersPara1Para7-13Para14-16naturalPara2-13natural12/52Inthistext,theauthorvariesthelengthofthesentences.Whydoesn’tshekeephersentencesequalornearlysoinlength?Key:Thatisforemphasisandimpactandavoidsmonotony.2.Whathaveyoulearnedfromthefirstsentence?Key:Conciseasitis,itprovidesinformationof“who”,“what”,“how”and“when”.13/523.Whyaretheseadverbs“finallyandprecisely”used?Key:“Finally”suggeststhedoomedendingoftheworkaholic.“Precisely”emphasizeshisdevotiontowork,ashediedonaSunday,adaywhenpeoplearesupposedtotakearest.14/524.Whyisn’tthenameofthedeceasedmentionedattheverybeginning?Key:Unlikemostessayswhichusu.makeitclearattheverybeginning,thisessaybeginswiththepronoun“he”.Attheendofthe3rdparagraphwherethenamewasfinallymentioned,readersonlygettoknowthefirstnameofthedeceased,nothisfullname.This,ontheonehand,ismeanttogetreadersinvolvedinfindingoutwhoisbeingdiscussed,andontheother,suggeststhefactthatworkaholicismhasbecomeacommonphenomenon.Thedeceasedwasonlyoneofthemanyworkaholics.15/525.Whatwastheman’spositioninthecompany?Whydoestheauthorreportitindetail?Key:Hewasoneofthesixvice-presidentsandoneofthethreepossiblesuccessorstothepresident.Theauthorreportsitindetailtoshowhowsuccessfulhehadbeenandimportantly,torevealhowfiercethecompetitionwasinthecompany.16/526.Whatdoyoulearnfromparagraph5?Key:ToPhil,Saturdayisnotadaytorelax,butonlyatimetochangetoacasualwear.7.WhatdidPhil’swifemeanwhensheanswered“Ialreadyhave”?Key:ShemeanttosaythatPhilwassoengrossedinworkthatheneglectedhisfamily.Shehadalreadylosthimtohisworkformanyyears.17/528.Whatismeantbythesentence“shewouldbewelltakencareof”inParagraph8?Key:ItmeansthatthecompanyPhilworkedforwouldprovidesomefinancialhelpforhiswifesoastorelieveherofanypossibleworriesaboutfinance.18/529.Whyisthephrase“dearlybeloved”repeatedwhenreferringtohischildreninParagraph9?Key:Thephrase“dearlybeloved”isrepeatedtocreateasarcasticeffectforhisrelationshipwithhischildrenwasfarfrombeingcloseorintimateandhedevotedtoolittletohischildren.19/5210.WhatdoyouthinkistherelationshiplikebetweenPhilandthethreechildren?Key:Successfulashewasasacorporateman,Philwasafailingfather.Hiseldestsonknewsolittleabouthimthathehadtoresearchhisfatherbyaskingtheneighborswhathewaslike.Hisdaughterhadnothingtosaywhenstayingalongwithhim.Andhisyoungerson,alsohisfavorite,remarkedbitterlythathisfatherandheonlyboardedatthehome.TherelationshipbetweenPhilandhischildrenwasdistantandestranged.20/5211.Howmanytimesis“hefinallyworkedhimselftodeath,atprecisely3:00a.m.Sundaymorning”repeatedintheessay?Whyisitrepeated?Key:Threetimes.Byrepeatingthissentence,theauthorrelatesthetwocontradictoryideas—workandSundayandthusrevealsthepersonalityofthemanandimpliesthatthemanisdestined/doomedtobeexhausted.21/5212.Whatistheimplicationoftheending?Key:ItimpliesthestoryofPhilseesnoend:Hewillsoonbereplacedbyanequallyhardworkingguywhomayfollowinginhisstepsandrepeatthesametragedy.Bossesarealwaysonthelookoutforworkaholicsandtheyareneverinshortsupply.Theendingisfullofsarcasmandbitterness.22/5213.CanyouraisesomeaspectsinPhil’slifetoillustratehisbeingaworkaholic?Key:over-longworkingtime,nohobby,monotonousdiet,estrangedrelationshipwithfamilymembers…14.Doyouthinkitisasheerwasteoflifetodiesoyoungforworkingsohard?HowcanyoulearnfromthestoryofPhil?(open)23/52LanguageworkofTextI1.obituary:1)n.[C]apublishednoticeofdeath,sometimeswithabriefaccountofthedeadperson’slife.2)adj.

e.g.anobituarynotice24/52讣告深圳市公安边防支队战士艾伟同志在执行海上缉私任务中因公边艇遭走私快艇撞击而负伤，因伤重抢救无效，于11月7日22时20分以身殉职，光荣牺牲，年仅20岁。艾伟同志追悼会定于11月12日早晨10时在深圳市殡仪馆1号大厅房举行。地址：深圳市龙岗区深惠公路沙湾路段特此讣告深圳市公安边防支队艾伟同志治丧委员会11月9日联络人：关立志联络电话：（0755）83350816－221821342879757925/52FuneralnoticeCANSON,JoyceRea

Sept5,1941-Oct12,…MotherofRobertBeverly,RichardBeverly,andSheilaDaniels.Mother-in-lawtoSherylBeverly,KimBeverly,andDariusDaniels.Beloved“Granny”toRobert,Anjalee,Sheila,Clarissa,Raven,andKathryn.SistertoCharlotteSmith,GloriaJohnson(husbandRonald),andthelateJimmyThorntona(latewifePolly).DaughtertothelateCharlesCansonandEmmaJohnson.Survivedbymanycousins,nieces,nephews,andgoodfriends.FriendsandfamilyareinvitedtoattendacelebrationofJoyce’slife,Tuesday,October17,at12pmatSierra2Center,279124thStreet,Sacramento,CA95818.26/522.…oneofsixvice-presidents…1)汉语中表示副职头衔普通都冠以“副”字，英译时需视词语固定搭配或表示习惯等情况，可选择vice,associate,assistant,deputy等词。对应而言，vice使用面较广。副总统（或大学副校长）vicepresident副主席（或系副主任）vicechairman副总理vicepremier27/52副部长viceminister副省长vicegovernor副市长vicemayor副领事viceconsul副校长（中小学）viceprincipal28/522)行政职务副职头衔与学术头衔“副”职称往往用不一样词表示，最为惯用英语词是associate。副教授associateprofessor副研究员associateresearchfellow副主编associatemanagingeditor副审判长associatejudge副主任医师associateseniordoctor29/523)有些英语职位头衔，如manager,headmaster,其副职头衔可冠以assistant。副总经理assistant/deputygeneralmanager,assistant/deputymanagingdirector大堂副理（宾馆）assistantmanager30/524)以director

表示职位副职常以deputydirector表示。另外，secretary,mayor,dean等头衔副职也可冠以deputy。副秘书长deputysecretary-general副书记deputysecretary副市长deputymayor副院长deputydean31/523.conceivably(adv.):inamannerthatcanbeimaginedorbelieved.e.g.Ifwepersistinworkingthathard,conceivablywe’llharvestapromisingprogressinthefuture.

conceivablee.g.难以想象这么小孩子能跑这么快。Itishardlyconceivablethatsuchasmall/littlekidcanrunsofast.

她千方百计地盈利。Sheearnedmoneybyeveryconceivablemeansa.32/52conceive1)Apatriotneverconceivesofbetrayinghis/hermotherlandinanycase.toimagine;think2)Togainanupperhandinthecutthroatcompetitiveness,wehavetoconceiveaplantomakeourselvessuperior.toformordevelopinthemind;mapout3)Icouldn’tconceivetheimplicationofthatsentence,althoughheexplainedagain.tocomprehendmentally;understand4)Shewastoldshecouldn’tconceive.Henceshegotnochancetobeamother.tobecomepregnantwith(achild)v.33/524.executive1)n.2)a.of,relatingto,capableof,orsuitedforcarryingoutorexecutinge.g.Anefficientexecutivemustpossessgreatexecutiveability.execute1)Agovernmentexecutesthedecisionsoftherulingparty.(fml)toputintoeffect;carryout2)Thevictim’srelativesexpectedtoexecutethemurder.toputtodeath,especiallybycarryingoutalawfulsentence.v.34/525.overweight

a.

fat,obese,stout,pudgy,plump,chubbyTheseadjectivesmeanhavinganabundanceandoftenanexcessofflesh.Themostneutraltermisoverweight.1)“Fat”isthemostusualanddirectadjectivetodescribepeoplewithexcessflesh,butitisnotpolite.e.g.Thatguyisnotmerelyoverweightbututterlyfat.35/522)“Obese”:(fmlormedical)(ofpeople)veryfat(Doctorsuseobesetodescribepeoplewhoaresooverweightthattheyareunhealthy.)e.g.Obesepatientsareadvisedtochangetheirdiet.3)“Stout”issometimesusedasapolitetermtodescribefatness.Instricterapplication“stout”indicatesoverallheavinessofthebody.(身体胖得匀称)e.g.Evenslimgirlscanbecomestouthousewives.36/524)“Pudgy”(infml)meansshortandfat.e.g.Hispudgyfingerslookreallyfunny.5)Tobepolite,wecanuse“plump”appliestoaslightorattractivefullnessoffigure.e.g.EverybodylovesRita,theplump,rosylittlegirl.6)“Chubby”indicatespleasantroundnessinbabiesandcheeks.e.g.achubbytoddler;chubbycheeks37/52Exercises1.Itisimpolitetodescribepeoplewithexcessfleshusing____,but___________isokay,forit’sneutral.2.Doctorssuggestpeoplehavelessfastfood,inordernottobe______.3.Therewasatimewhenthe____________figurecaughton.4.The______kidhasfunny_______fingers.pudgy

chubby

plump/stoutobese

overweight

fat

38/526.…doingenoughoddjobstostay…1)Whatanodddesk!We’veneverseenit.strange2)1,3,5and7areoddnumbers.(ofnumbers)thatcannotbedividedbytwo;noteven3)Sheiswearingtwooddshoes.Ofoneofapair,set,series,etcwhentheother(s)is/aremissing4)Shemadeatoyoutofoddpiecesofthecloth.extra;surplus;leftovera.39/525)Twenty-oddyearslater,youwillbemiddle-aged.(usuplaceddirectlyafteranumber)alittlemorethan6)Hetakessomeoddbitofexercises,butnothingregular.occasional;notregularorfixedoddjobssmalljobsofvarioustypes,usudoneforotherpeopleodds(assignment)40/527.…thefifty-one-yearolddeceasedhadmeantmuch…dead,deceased,departed,late,inanimatedead常表语，指“死”；deceased指人“最近死”，多用于法律；departed指“最近死”，多用于宗教，是委婉语，仅指死者；late“已故”，多用于刚死人；inanimate意为“没有生命，没有生气”。41/52Exercises1.Thetigerhasbeen_____foratleasttwodaysaccordingtotheexpert.2.The________manleftnowillorlegacy.3.Inafuneral,thepriestpraysforthe________.4.Thestoryisaboutthe____hero.5.Their_________conversationisaboutthe_________stone.late

inanimate

departeddeceased

dead

inanimate

42/528.…needhimtostraightenout

thefinances—thestockoptions

andallthat.straightenoutstraightensthoutTosettleorresolvesth;toremovedifficultiesfromsthe.g.Withmutualhelp,wecanstraighteneachother’sconfusionASAP.straightensbout(infml)toremovedoubtorignoranceinone’sminde.g.Traditionallyateacherisexpectedtostraightenpuzzledstudentsout.43/52thefinancesthestockoptionsandallthatandallthat(jazz,rubbish,etc)(idm)(infml)andothersimilarthingse.g.Igotfedupwithmathematicsforitsfigures,tables,formulaeandallthatstaff.44/529.…aheart-attacknatural.(n.)personconsideredideallysuitedforarole,ajob,anactivity,etce.g.Theblackareregardedasnaturalsforsports.Hedoesn’tspendmuchtimeinlearningplayingviolin,forheseemstobeanaturalforit.10.…tomakeinquiriesabouthisreplacement.v.

demand,require,claim,request45/521).demand表示强烈要求。若主语是人，包含依据权利要求；若主语是物，含义为需求或要求，可直接接宾语。2).require即使有时能够与demand换用，但require确实切含义应该是对所要求事要绝对服从，有时这种要求带有法律或规章强迫性。3).claim要求认可自己对某物全部权。4).request指“经过正式手续或非常有礼貌、客气地请求”，惯用于“恐怕对方因为种种原因不能答应”场所。46/52Exercises1.Theboss_________thatMaryfinishtheprojectbeforenextMonday.2.Youaresince