初中英语新世纪版八上U2L2知识梳理修改稿

Unit2-2Eatingout主备人：刘悦单词短语句型1．waitern.男侍者Westernmeals(starters;maincourses;drinks;desserts.)waitressn.女侍者waitvi.等待waitforsb.Here’sthemenu.这是菜单2.startv.=begin开始start=setout=setoff出发start/begintodosth．=start/begindoingsth．开始做某事Orderingfood:1．-What’syourspeciality?-Steak.2．We’llhave…for..头道菜/主菜吃…starters第一道菜：soup汤,羹蘑菇汤twocupsofmushroomsoup番茄汤tomatosoup洋葱汤onionsoupmaincourse主菜：smokedfish熏鱼steak牛排peamash=mashedpea豌豆泥roastduck烤鸭dessert（餐后）甜点drinksstarter但:beginnern.第一道菜n．初学者，新手3.thankfula．感谢的，感激的bethankfultosb.(forsth.)thankvt./n谢谢，感谢thanksb.forsth.Thanksalot.4.dessertn.(餐后)甜食，甜点心拼写易混淆词：desertn．沙漠5.specialityn.特色菜，专业，Seafoodisa__________ontheisland.speciala.特殊的speciallyad.特别地Comehere_________toseeyou.especiallyad.特别是…Takingorder：1.-MayItakeyourorder?-Yes,please.2.-Howwouldyoulikeyoursteak,rare,mediumorwell-done?-Medium,please.3.-What’sfordessert?-Arichchocolatedessert.4.Allright.Comingrightup.6.rarea.(肉类)煎得嫩的，半熟的，稀有的=half-doneararesteak半生牛排protectrareanimals保护稀有动物rarelyad.很少的，罕有地=notoften（否定词）=seldom7.Dutcha.荷兰(人／语)的，各自付费的goDutch=payforone’sownbill各付各的n.荷兰aDutchmanager一位荷兰的经理Discussinghowtopaythebill:1.MayIhavethebill?我可以结帐了吗?2.Let’sgoDutch.3.Letmeleavethetip.让我来付小费4.It’smytreattoday.今天我请客.=It’sallonme.(都)由我来付帐8.snackn.快餐,点心,小吃snackbar快餐部,点心店9.chain链条，连锁店fastfoodchains快餐连锁店inchains在牢中10．well-donea.做的好，煎得熟half-done半生不熟的welldone干得好Heprefershissteak_________.___________,youcandoitallbyyourself.11.saltn.盐，食盐Whenyousaltfood,youadd_______toit.a.含盐的=salty_______foodmakesonethirsty.v.撒盐，盐浸12.servev.服务，招待servicen.服务telephoneservicesHelikesthe________ofthisrestaurant.servantn.仆人Thishome-helprobotisagood________athome.13.chargen./v费用，主管servicecharge服务费beinchargeof=takechargeof…14.surelyad.确实，当然Heis______sorryatthebadnews.surea.确信的，I’m______thatwecanstudyEnglishwell.15.hardlyad.几乎不(否定词)Hehardlywenthome,___________?Herarelywentthere,_____________?harda/ad.硬的，难的，努力地，（下雪下雨）猛烈地=heavilyIfyoustudy________,youwillpasstheExam.Itrained________/_________.16.noisya.嘈杂的喧闹的Itisso_______herethatIcan'tthink.noisen.响声/噪音Therewastoomuch________inthepletev．完成=end=finishcompletedoingsth.=finish+doingsth.Hehascompleted_________thebike.(repair)a．完整的，完全的acompletesetofbooks一套完整的书Hereare________meals.这些是套餐completelyad.完整地=whollyI________agreewithyou．我完全赞同你。18.packv.包装，打包packalunchtothecompanypackagen.小包,小盒=packetapackageofsugar一小包糖apackagetour包价旅游packedn.包裹-Howdidyou_______yoursteak?=Whatdidyou________ofyoursteak?a.打包的packedlunch打包的午餐18.requirevt.requiresb．todosth．要求某人做某事require/need+doingHe________metoshowhimthecard.Flowers________watering.19.ordern.订购，订单，命令v.点takesb’sorderorderahamburgerorderticketsbyphoneeatout在外吃eatin堂吃takeaway打包betruefor对…适用suchas=such…as=like…诸如……之类20.tipv/n.小费leavethetiptipthewaiterrequire/needtippingTipsabouttipping.关于小费的小贴士21.penny（复数）n.便士，一分钱pence/pennies1pound=100pence/penniesGrammar:I:so…that…1．用法：so...that是连接结果状语从句的连接词。表示如此……以至于能／不能。常用的句型为：结构：肯定句:so+adj./adv.+that+主语＋can/coulddosth．否定句:so+adj./adv.+that+主语＋cannot/couldnotdosth.注意：1.肯定句：so+adj./adv.+that+…转换成adj./adv.enough(forsb.)todosth．e.g.Thehallissobigthatitcanhold2000people．→Thehallisbig________________hold2000people．否定句：so+adj./adv.+that+主语＋cannot/couldnot→adj./adv.enough(forsb.)todosth．→too+adj./adv.(forsb)todosth．太…以至不能e.g.Tonyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Tonyis_______young________gotoschool．=Tonyisnot__________________togotoschool.2.主从句人称不一致时，要加forsb.，e.g.ThewaterissodirtythatIcan’tdrinkit.Thewateristoodirtyformetodrink.3.so+adj.+a/an+n.+thatsuch+a/an+adj.+n.+thate.g.Sheissogoodthatallofusloveandrespecther.Sheis______agoodteacher_______allofusloveandrespecther.*many,much,little,few+n.时，只用so.e.g.Ihave_______littlemoney________Ican'tlendyouany．4.不定代词转换为too…to句型时，Nobody/nothinganybody/anythingNoneofanyofNeitherofeitherofHespeakssofastthatnobodycancatchhim.Hespeaks_______fastfor_______tocatch.II:Afew/few/alittle/little的区别：1.few/afew用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；afew表示有肯定意思，有几个。e.g.Hehasfewfriendshere,hefeelslonely.他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。2.little/alittle用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有;alittle表示肯定意思，有一点儿。e.g.Thereislittleinkinmybottle,canyougivemealittleink?我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？IcanspeakonlyalittleChinese.我只会一点汉语。注意：3.quite,only,just,still+afew/alittle（肯定）4.so,very+few/little(否定)5.alittle可以修饰形容词的原级和比较级。Afew/few/alittle/little练习题1.Thereis_______waterintheglass.Let'sgoandgetsome.

2.Westillhave_______applesinthebasket.Youdon’thavetobuyany.3.Iamnewhere.SoIhave_______friendshere.4.I’m_______thirsty.CanIgetsomethingtodrink,mom?5.Thereis_______moneyinmypocket,soIcan’tbuyanythingnow.6.Hehas_______friendshere,hefeelslonely(孤独地).7.Ienjoymylifehere.Ihave_______friendsandwemeetquiteoften.8Thelakeisnotnear,sothereare_______peoplegoingswimmingthere.9.Thetwinscanspeakonly_______French.10.Let'sgoandhaveadrink.Westillhave_______timebeforethetrainleaves.11.Pleasewaitjust_______minutes;I'mgoingtocleanmyselfup.12._______peopleknowwherePhilliplives.Onlyhisparentscantellus.13.Ladiesandgentlemen,Ihave_______wordstosay.14.Canyougethere_______earliernexttime?15.Nowbequietfor_______minutesandlistentothis.16.Thereis_______inkinmybottle,canyougiveme_______ink?Changethefollowingsintosimplesentences（将下列句子改为简单句）Mybrotherissooldthathecanjointhearmynow.Mybrotheris______________tojointhearmynow.Thequestionissoeasythatwecanansweritcorrectly.Thequestionis_______________for________toanswercorrectly.Thestoneissolightthatshecanmoveit.Thestoneis_______________________________tomove.Weweresotiredthatwecouldn’tgoonworking.Wewere________tired_______goonworking.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’trideabike.Theboyis_______________________rideabike.Theboyisn’t________________torideabike.Tomransoquicklythatwecouldn’tcatchupwithhim.Tomran_______quickly______ustocatchupwith.Tom_______rum_________enough_____________tocatchupwith.Peterissocleverthathecanworkoutthedifficultproblemhimself.________________________________________________________.ThechairwassodirtythatIcouldn’tsitonit.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________The