山西省大同市2025届高三英语下学期3月模拟考试试题含解析

PAGE26-山西省大同市2025届高三英语下学期3月模拟考试试题（含解析）第Ⅰ卷（共100分）其次部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)第一节(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABullRunRegionalParkThusfamily-friendlyparkisaround30milesfromtheDistrict.BullRunisahistoryfan'sdelight：Itprovidesaccesstothenearly20-mileOccoquanTrail,whichwasusedduringthewar.Thetrailisoneofmanyhikingoptionsonthe1,500-acregrounds.Eachcabin($85to$95pernight)accommodatessixpeopleandofferssuchluxuries（奢华）aselectricity,heatandswing.SavageRiverLodgeSavageRiverLodge-aboutthreehourdrivefromtheDistrict--specializesinasolidroofandasideofluxury.SavageRiverissurroundedbymorethan700acresofthickforest,andpopularactivitiesincludefly-fishing.biking,hikingandcross-countryskiing.Cabinsstartat$250pernight.CherryHillParkGivenitsproximity(邻近)totheDistrict,thisfamily-ownedcampgroundisparticularlyappealingtovisitorswhoaretravelingtotheareaviarecreationalvehicle.Italsooffersbusestothesubwayandorganizessightseeingtoursaswellasdailyeducationalsessions.Guestscanplayminigolf,gofishing,orhitthebasketballcourt.Cabinsstartat$99pernight.MapleTreeCampgroundMapleTreeCampgroundisabouta90-minutedrivefromtheDistrict.Cometothiscampgroundfornature'seveningshow:Italwayshasreallyprettysunsets.Whilethere'snoelectricity,guestscanuseawoodstoveforheatandcooking.Fieldtentsitesstartat$8pernightandtreecottages$65pernight1.What'stheminimumcostforagroupof10tostayatBullRunRegionalParkforonenight?A.$85. B.$95C.$170 D.$8502.Whichtourspotissuitableforpeopletravelingbypublictransport?A.CherryHillPark. B.SavageRiverLodge.C.BullRunRegionalPark. D.MapleTreeCampground.3.Thepassagemostprobablyappealstothosewhoare.A.planningabusinesstrip B.seekingaweekendgetawayC.fondofonlineshopping D.interestedingeographystudy【答案】1.C2.A3.B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了四个度假的旅游景点。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据“BullRunRegionalPark”部分中的“Eachcabin($85to$95pernight)accommodatessixpeople”可知，每间客房（小屋）每晚85至95美元不等，可容纳6人。那么一个10人团，要用两间，即至少85X2=170美元。故选C。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据CherryHillPark部分中的“Givenitsproximity(邻近)totheDistrict,thisfamily-ownedcampgroundisparticularlyappealingtovisitorswhoaretravelingtotheareaviarecreationalvehicle.Italsooffersbusestothesubwayand”对于其邻近地区，这个家庭营地特殊吸引那些通过休闲消遣车前往该地区的游客。它还供应通往地铁的巴士，。由此可知，CherryHillPark旅游点适合乘坐公共交通工具的人，故选A。【3题详解】推理推断题。本文主要介绍了四个有关旅游景点的状况。因此本文主要是吸引旅游或度假的人。分析选项：A.planningabusinesstrip支配出差的人；B.seekingaweekendgetaway周末外出度假的人；C.fondofonlineshopping喜爱网上购物的人；D.interestedingeographystudy对地理学习感爱好的人。可知，B项（周末找寻度假的人）符合题意，故选B。【点睛】新闻广告类材料是高考的热门考题。其文句简练，信息量大，句式运用简洁，表达方式多样，但阅读这类题目也是有规律可循的。此类文章主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的实力。既留意特定细微环节的筛选、类比、综合，又留意推理推断题的考查。此类文章多是细微环节理解题。细微环节题的破解一般采纳寻读法，即先看试题，再读文章。对有关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根有据地解除干扰项，选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的精确率，节约了珍贵的时间。如第1小题依据题干“What'stheminimumcostforagroupof10tostayatBullRunRegionalParkforonenight?”定位于“BullRunRegionalPark”部分中的“Eachcabin($85to$95pernight)accommodatessixpeople”可知，每间客房（小屋）每晚85至95美元不等，可容纳6人。那么一个10人团，要用两间，即至少85X2=170美元。故选C。BThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly1.Manycitizensarestillconfusedabouttheclassificationofthefourdifferenttypesoftrash.Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoclarifythenewrules.Theguideline,publishedbytheShanghaiGreeneryandPublicSanitationBureau,providesarathercleardefinitiononthefourkindsofwaste:recyclablewaste,hazardous(有害的)waste,householdfoodwasteandresidual(剩余的)waste.Hazardouswaste,asthenamesuggests,includesassortedpoisonousmaterialslikeusedbatteries,lightbulbs,out-of-datemedicines,paintandpesticides.Householdfoodwaste,whichistranslatedto“wettrash”inChinese，referstofoodleftovers,rottenfood,petfood,fruitpeels,remainsofTCMherbs(中药)andflowers.Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles(纺织品)arecountedasrecyclablewaste.Thedefinitionofresidualwasteisalittleconfusing.Anythingthatisnotlistedabovebelongsinthiscategory.Asspecificasthenewguidelineis,residentsstillhaveahardtimesortingtrashcorrectlyandarefindingitchallengingtomemorizethemall.Forinstance,bothplasticbottlesandbubbleteaorcoffeecupsareplasticmaterials.However,theformerfallstothecategoryofrecyclablewasteandthelatterbelongstoresidualwaste.Tosavethehassle,somenetizenshavecomeupwiththeirownwaystosorttrash.“Weshoulddothisfromapig’sangle,”commentedonenetizen.“Thoseedible(可食用的)forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdon’twanttoeatareresidualwaste.Ifapigconsumessomethinganddiesofit,thensomethingmustbehazardouswaste.Thosewhichcanbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeusedtopurchasepigsarerecyclablewaste.”ThenewregulationhasgoneintoeffectonJuly1.ThosewhodonotsorttheirtrashproperlywillbefinedRMB200.4.Whatdotheoldthrown-awaysweatersbelongto?A.Residualwaste. B.Hazardouswaste.C.Recyclablewaste. D.Householdfoodwaste.5.Whatdoes“wettrash”haveincommon?A.Theyarecompletelywet. B.Theyallcomefromplants.C.Theycangiveoffbadsmell. D.Theycanbreakupeasily.6.Whatisthetoneofthenetizen?A.Humorous. B.Serious.C.Delightful. D.Uncertain.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Shanghaibansfoursortsofgarbage.B.Shanghailaunchesgarbagesortingenforcement.C.CitizensinShanghaistillquestiongarbagesorting.D.CitizensinShanghaiwelcomethegarbagesortingpolicy.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了上海执行新的垃圾分类规定，并对垃圾分类给出了官方说明。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第五段的Paper,plastic,glass,metalandtextiles(纺织品)arecountedasrecyclablewaste.(纸，塑料，玻璃，铁制品和纺织品都属于可回收垃圾)可知，纺织品属于可回收垃圾，扔掉的旧毛衣属于纺织品，故它是可回收垃圾。C.Recyclablewaste.(可回收垃圾)符合以上推想，故选C项。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第四段的Householdfoodwaste,whichistranslatedto“wettrash”inChinese，referstofoodleftovers,rottenfood,petfood,fruitpeels,remainsofTCMherbs(中药)andflowers.(家庭食物垃圾，中文也叫湿垃圾，是指食物剩余，腐烂的食品，宠物食品，水果皮，中药残余和花等)可推想，湿垃圾有一个共同特征——简洁降解。D.Theycanbreakupeasily.(它们简洁降解)符合以上推想，故选D项。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段的Weshoulddothisfromapig’sangle,”commentedonenetizen.“Thoseedible(可食用的)forpigsarehouseholdfoodwaste.Thoseevenpigsdon’twanttoeatareresidualwaste.Ifapigconsumessomethinganddiesofit,thensomethingmustbehazardouswaste.Thosewhichcanbesoldandthemoneywegaincanbeusedtopurchasepigsarerecyclablewaste.(一位网友说，我们可以从猪的角度来做这件事，猪可以食用的是家庭食物垃圾；那些猪都不吃的是残余物；假如一头猪吃了什么东西死了，那些东西肯定是有害垃圾；那些可以卖掉赚钱卖猪的是可回收垃圾)可以看出该网友很幽默。故选A项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。这是一篇说明文，其主旨一般在首段或者尾段。依据本文的主要内容，尤其是第一段的ThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly1.(新的垃圾分类规定已定于7月1日在上海生效)和Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoclarifythenewrules.(值得庆幸的是，当局已经发布了一份官方指南来澄清这些新规定)可知，本文主要讲解并描述上海执行新的垃圾分类标准。B.Shanghailaunchesgarbagesortingenforcement.(上海实行垃圾分类执法)可以概括本文主旨，故选B项。【点睛】第4小题考查主旨大意题。说明文和争论文的主旨大意一般体现在首段或者尾段。以本篇为例：依据文章第一段的ThenewgarbagesortingregulationhastakeneffectinShanghaistartingJuly1.和Thankfully,authoritieshavereleasedanofficialguidelinetoclarifythenewrules.可知，本文主要讲解并描述上海执行新的垃圾分类标准，并且官方对垃圾分类做出了说明。故B.Shanghailaunchesgarbagesortingenforcement.(上海实行垃圾分类执法)可以概括本文主旨。CIntheolddays,whenyouhadtodrivetoamovietheateroftotoavideostoretogetsomeentertainment,itwaseasytoseehowyouractionscouldhaveanimpactomtheenvironment.Youwerehoppingintoyourwar,drivingacrosstownandcoughingoutemissions（排放）andusinggasalltheway.Butnowthatwe’reusedtostayingathomeandstreamingmovies,wemightgetalittlecocky.Afterall,we’rejustpickingupourphonesormaybeturningontheTV.You’rewelcome.MotherNature.Notsofast,saysarecentreportfromtheFrench-basedShitProject.Watchingahalf-hourshowwouldleadto3.5poundsofCO2emissions.That’slikedriving3.9miles.Accordingto"ClimateCrisis:TheUnsustainableUseofOnlineVideo,"digitaltechnologiesareresponsiblefor4%ofgreenhousegasemissions,andthatenergyuseisincreasingby9%ayear.Storedindatacenters,videosaretransferredtoourterminalssuchascomputers,smartphones,etc.vianetworks:alltheseprocessesrequireelectricitywhoseproductionconsumesresourcesandusuallyinvolvesCO2emissions.IntheEuropeanUnion,theEurecaprojectleadscientist,RabihBashroush,calculatedthat5billiondownloadsandstreamsofthesong"Despacito"consumedasmuchelectricityasthecountriesofChad,Guinea-Bissau,Somalia,SierraLeoneandtheCentralAfricanRepublicusedinasingleyear.Streamingisonlyexpectedtoincreaseaswebecomemoreattachedtoourdevices.Onlinevideouseisexpectedtoaccountfor80%ofallinternettrafficby2024accordingtoCISCO.Bythen,about60%oftheworld'spopulationwillbeonline.You'reprobablynotgoingtogiveupyourstreamingservices,buttherearethingsyoucondotohelplessentheimpactofyouronlineuse.Herearesometips:※Disableautoplayforvideoonsocialmedia.※StreamoverWi-Fi,notmobilenetworks.※Watchonthesmallestscreenyoucan.※Don’tusehigh-definition（高清）videoondevices.8.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph2thatpeoplethink.A.theyshouldwelcomeMotherNatureB.watchingmoviesathomeismorefunC.itisinconvenienttodrivetoamovietheaterD.streamingathomeavoidspossibleemissions9.Wemaylearnfromthetextthat.A.3.9milesmayproduce3.5poundsofCO2B.digitaltechnologiesaccountfor4%ofelectricityuseC.Onlinevideousemakesup80%ofallinternettrafficD.60%oftheworld’spopulationwatchvideosonline10.Whyarethefivecountriesmentionedinparagraph4?A.Topraisetheirenergy-efficientpractice.B.ToprovethepovertyofthefivecountriesC.Tostressthepopularityofthesong“Despacito”D.Toshowthehighenergyuseofdownloadsandstreams11.Howcanpeoplehelptosaveenergywhenstreaming?A.Usehigh-definitionvideos. B.TurnoffvideoautoplayC.Streamovermobilenetworks. D.Watchmoviesonbiggerscreens.【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.B【解析】本文为说明文。以前，我们开车去看电影或购物，会排放二氧化碳，消费自然资源。而现在我们习惯了在家里看流媒体电影，避开了排放二氧化碳。但是看自媒体会消耗能源，排放二氧化碳。有报告说，下载和流媒体能耗特别高。文章供应了如何在运用流媒体时尽可能地削减在线时间节约能源的方法。【8题详解】推理推断题。第一段Intheolddays,whenyouhadtodrivetoamovietheaterortoavideostoretogetsomeentertainment,itwaseasytoseehowyouractionscouldhaveanimpactomtheenvironment.drivingacrosstownandcoughingoutemissions（排放）andusinggasalltheway.中提出：以前我们开车去看电影或买东西时很简洁对环境造成影响，不仅增加排放，还消费自然资源。其次段承接上文说“Butnowthatwe’reusedtostayingathomeandstreamingmovies,.You’rewelcome.MotherNature”而现在人们习惯在家里利用流媒体上看电影，也就不用开车去外面，就避开了排放。分析选项可知，家庭流媒体避开了可能的气体排放。故选D。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段“Watchingahalf-hourshowwouldleadto3.5poundsofCO2emissions.That’slikedriving3.9miles.digitaltechnologiesareresponsiblefor4%ofgreenhousegasemissions,”看半小时的节目要排放3.5磅的二氧化碳。这相当于开车3.9英里排放。数字技术造成了4%的温室气体排放。可知A项（3.9英里可能会产生3.5磅的二氧化碳）是正确。而B项（数字技术占用电量的4%）是错误的。倒数其次段“Onlinevideouseisexpectedtoaccountfor80%ofallinternettrafficby2024accordingtoCISCO.Bythen,about60%oftheworld'spopulationwillbeonline.”到2024年，在线视频的运用预料将占全部互联网流量的80%。届时，全球约60%的人口会上网。可知，C和D项的内容是在2024年才会发生，把未做当成已发生的。故C和D是错误的。故A是正确。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段提及这五个国家的前面内容“IntheEuropeanUnion,theEurecaprojectleadscientist,RabihBashroush,calculatedthat5billiondownloadsandstreamsofthesong"Despacito"consumedasmuchelectricityasthecountriesofChad,Guinea-Bissau,Somalia,SierraLeoneandtheCentralAfricanRepublicusedinasingleyear.”在欧盟，欧洲经委会项目首席科学家拉比·巴什鲁什计算出，《Despacito》歌曲的50亿次下载和流媒体消耗的电力相当于乍得、几内亚比绍、索马里、塞拉利昂和中非共和国等国一年运用的电力。由此推断出的这五个国家是来说明下载和流媒体的能耗特别高。故选D。【11题详解】细微环节理解题。倒数其次段提出“You'reprobablynotgoingtogiveupyourstreamingservices,buttherearethingsyoucandotohelplessentheimpactofyouronlineuse.”你可能不会放弃流媒体服务，但你可以做一些事情来帮助削减在线造成的影响。接着提出四点节约能源的忠告“Herearesometips:Disableautoplayforvideoonsocialmedia.；StreamoverWi-Fi,notmobilenetworks；Watchonthesmallestscreenyoucan；Don’tusehigh-definitionvideoondevices.”可知，所给的四点节能的忠告为：在社交媒体上禁用视频自动播放功能；通过Wi-Fi传输，而不是移动网络；尽量用最小的屏幕观看；不要运用高清视频设备。由此可知B项（关闭自动播放功能）符合节约能源的第2点的要求（在社交媒体上禁用视频自动播放功能）。可知B项符合题意，故选B。DAstheyreachschoolage,about90percentofchildrenwillhaveexperiencedaconditioninwhichfluid(液体)fillsthemiddleear,muffling(使模糊)soundandsometimescausinginfection.Thefluidusuallyclearsonitsown,butifnot,itcanleadtoapainfulearinfectioncalledacuteotitis(中耳炎)media.Insomecasesthefluidcanpersistformorethanayear,causinghearinglossduringthisperiod,andslowingdowntheirdevelopmentoflanguageandsocialskills.Diagnosisusuallyrequiresavisittoaspecialist—butresearchershavenowdevelopedanappthatdetectsthisfluidjustasaccurately,withonlyasmartphoneandapaperfunnel(漏斗).Doctorstypicallydetecttheproblembypeeringintotheearforavisualassessment.Yet,thismethodhasonlya50percentaccuracyrate.“Rightnow,ifyoubringyourchildtoapediatrician,ortoanyurgentcarefamilydoctor,thewaytheylookatwhetherornotthere’sfluidinthemiddleearisbylookingattheeardrum,”saysSharatRaju,asurgeoninthedepartmentofheadandnecksurgeryattheUniversityofWashington.Foracheaperandmoreaccessiblealternative,researchersattheUniversityofWashingtonturnedtosmartphones.Firsttheuserfollowsatemplatetocutandtapeapieceofpaperintoafunnel,whichcanbeplacedbetweenasmartphoneandthepatient’sear.Nexttheappplaysachirpingsoundthroughthephone’sspeaker;thesoundwavesbounceofftheeardrumandhitthephone’smicrophone,wheretheyregisterandareanalyzedbytheapp.Aneardrumwithfluidbehinditwillvibrate(振动)differentlythanifthemiddleearisfullofair,asitnormallyis.Todeveloptheapp,theresearchersfirstplayedchirpsforpatientswithandwithoutfluidintheirears.Theyrecordedtheechoes(回音),whichindicatetheeardrum’smobility.Thentheyusedamachinelearningmodeltoclassifythereturningsoundwaves,determiningwhichaudiocharacteristicsindicatedanormalearandwhichsuggestedthepresenceoffluid.Oncetheytestedtheappon98children,rangingfrom18monthsto17yearsold,atSeattleChildren’sHospital.Itcorrectlydetectedfluidin85percentofcases,andcorrectlyidentifiedfluid-freeearsin82percent.TheresearchersarecurrentlytryingtogetFDAapprovalfortheapp,andhavefoundedacompanytocommercializeit.Theyhopetomakeitavailablebytheendoftheyear,tohelpparentstrackchildren’searhealthathome.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthefluidfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itismostlypartofchildren’sgrowth. B.Itisunavoidableforanychild.C.Itisapermanentphysicalcondition. D.Itisbeyondanymedicalmeans.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pediatrician”refertoinParagraph3?A.Ahospital. B.Aspecialist.C.Arelative. D.Anapp.14.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theapplicationoftheapp. B.Thecausesofthekid’searproblem.C.Thepurposeofdevelopingtheapp. D.Theexperimentofthesmartphone.15.Whatdotheresearchersexpectoftheapp?A.Itwillupgradethemedicaltechnology. B.Itwillhitthemarketinthenearfuture.C.Itwillhelpchildrendobetteracademically. D.Itwillsavedoctorsmedicaloperations.【答案】12.A13.B14.A15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款检测孩子中耳是否有液体的手机app即将面世，该应用会让中耳液体检查更便宜、更精确。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段的Astheyreachschoolage,about90percentofchildrenwillhaveexperiencedaconditioninwhichfluid(液体)fillsthemiddleear,muffling(使模糊)soundandsometimescausinginfection.(当他们到了上学的年龄，90%的孩子都会经验中耳被液体填充的状况，这种状况会使听到的声音模糊，有时会造成感染)可知，中耳被液体填充是绝大多数孩子成长中都会经验的，即是孩子成长的一部分。A.Itismostlypartofchildren’sgrowth.(它几乎是孩子成长的一部分)符合以上说法，故选A项。【13题详解】词义揣测题。依据划线部分所在句子“Rightnow,ifyoubringyourchildtoapediatrician,ortoanyurgentcarefamilydoctor,thewaytheylookatwhetherornotthere’sfluidinthemiddleearisbylookingattheeardrum,”saysSharatRaju,可知，现在假如你带孩子去pediatrician或者任何紧急护理的家庭医生处去，他们都是通过视察耳膜来推断孩子的中耳是否有液体。结合句意可知，pediatrician和家庭医生属于同类，故推想pediatrician是儿科医生。B.Aspecialist.(一个专家医师)符合以上推想，故选B项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章第四段的Firsttheuserfollowsatemplatetocutandtapeapieceofpaperintoafunnel,whichcanbeplacedbetweenasmartphoneandthepatient’sear.Nexttheappplaysachirpingsoundthroughthephone’sspeaker;thesoundwavesbounceofftheeardrumandhitthephone’smicrophone,wheretheyregisterandareanalyzedbytheapp.(首先，用户依据模板将一张纸剪下来放到漏斗里，并把漏斗放在智能手机和病人耳朵之间的；然后，该程序通过手机扬声器播放一种啾啾声，声波从耳膜反弹并击中手机的麦克风，在那里它们显示并被应用程序分析)可知，本段主要讲解并描述了检测中耳液app的应用。A.Theapplicationoftheapp.(该app的应用)符合以上说法，故选A项。【15题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章最终一段的TheresearchersarecurrentlytryingtogetFDAapprovalfortheapp,andhavefoundedacompanytocommercializeit.Theyhopetomakeitavailablebytheendoftheyear,(探讨人员目前正在试图获得FDA对该程序的批准，并已经成立了公司将其商业化，他们希望在今年年底推出这项应用)可知，该app有望在今年年底面对市场。B.Itwillhitthemarketinthenearfuture.(它会在不久的将来面对市场)符合以上说法，故选B项。其次节(共5小题:每小题3分，满分15分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PutonnewsetofgassesforanewviewTodayIvisitedSanFrancisco’smodern-artmuseum.Iwastheretoseeanewexhibitaboutspaceflight.____16____Iliketo“visit”thisparticularpaintingeverytimeIgotothemuseumnotonlybecauseitevokes（唤起）strongfeelings,butbecauseIalwaysfindsomethingnew.There'srealpleasuretobefoundinrevisitingamuseumreplayingagameorrewatchingamovie.Someofthatenjoymentcomesfromthefeelingoffamiliarityofcourse.____17____.There’salwaysplentymoretosee,hear,taste,smell,feel,ofunderstandthesecondorthirdtimearound.Buthowdoyoudiscovertheexcitingnewthinginthefamiliar?Onewayisapproachingwhatevertaskisathandbysearchingforthethingsthatyoudidn'tseeinthefirsttimearound.First,recognizethateverythingisalwayschanging.___18___Second,removejudgmentfromtheexperience,ifpossible,andjustobservewhat'snew.Forexample,lookforthewaysinwhichachangeinyourneighborhoodisinterestingorexciting.___19___Thatcouldmeanremovingsugar,coffee,acertainkindofmediafromyourlifeforaspecifiedtime.Oncethebreakisover,thatsamethingwillhavemoreofitsformerinterestorexcitement._____20_____Soistruethatnoveltyisfun,butgivenenoughofabreakinbetween,repeatedexperiencesregainthatinitialexcitement.A.Repeatedexperienceslikethisarevaluable.B.Visitinganewcountrybringsfreshexperience.C.Coffeewillnevertastebetterifyouquititforamonth.D.Butthepieceofartthatmademecrywasafamiliarone.E.Butitalsocomesfromnoticingnewthingsinwhatissofamiliar.F.Sothesecondexperienceisneverexactlythesameasthefirstone.G.Anotherwayischangingyourroutineandtakingabreakofsomekind.【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.G20.C【解析】本文为说明文。本文主要说明如何让我们在熟识的事物中找寻新的东西的方法。【16题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。依据空前“TodayIvisitedSanFrancisco’smodern-artmuseum.Iwastheretoseeanewexhibitaboutspaceflight.”今日我参观了旧金山的现代艺术博物馆。我在那里看了一个关于太空飞行的新展览。尤其是空后“Iliketo“visit”thisparticularpaintingeverytimeIgotothemuseumnotonlybecauseitevokes（唤起）strongfeelings”我每次去博物馆都喜爱“参观”这幅画，不仅因为它能唤起剧烈的感情。每次都喜爱“参观”的艺术品，所以我对它熟识的，对应了D项familiar）。它能唤起剧烈的感情（strongfeelings），依据常识可知，剧烈的感情是哭或笑等。这对应了D项中的cry（哭）。由此可推断出D项有词与本段复现，放入句中：但能让我哭泣的那件艺术品却是一件熟识的艺术品。我每次去博物馆都喜爱“参观”这幅画，不仅因为它能唤起剧烈的感情，而且因为我总能找到新的东西。”与句意一样，故选D。【17题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。依据空前的“Someofthatenjoymentcomesfromthefeelingoffamiliarityofcourse.”重游博物馆等，真是一种乐趣。当然，其中一些乐趣来自于熟识的感觉。以及空后“There’salwaysplentymoretosee,hear,taste,smell,feel,ofunderstandthesecondorthirdtimearound.Buthowdoyoudiscovertheexcitingnewthinginthefamiliar?”可知，在熟识的事物中还有很多东西要去看，去听，去尝，去闻，去感觉，去理解。但是你是如何在熟识的环境中发觉令人兴奋的新事物的呢?由此可推断出熟识的事物中也能发觉新事物。分析选项可知E（Butitalsocomesfromnoticingnewthingsinwhatissofamiliar）但也来自于在如此熟识的事物中发觉新事物，可知E项符合题意，故选E。【18题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。依据空前的“Onewayisapproachingwhatevertaskisathandbysearchingforthethingsthatyoudidn'tseeinthefirsttimearound.First,recognizethateverythingisalwayschanging.”一种方法是通过找寻你第一次没有看到的东西。首先，相识到每件事都在变更。以及空后的“remove,judgmentfromtheexperience,ifpossible，andjustobservewhat'snew.”不要用阅历去推断，假如可能的话，要视察新事物。由此可推断出，因为事物都在变更。所以其次次去的话要找出第一次没看到的东西，能视察到新的东西，这样其次次和第一次的经验是完全不一样的。分析选项可知F项（所以其次次的经验和第一次完全不一样）符合题意，故选F。【19题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。上一段“Onewayisapproachingwhatevertaskisathandbysearchingforthethingsthatyoudidn'tseeinthefirsttimearound.”一种方法是通过找寻你第一次没有看到的东西..那么下一段就要说明“另一种方法”分析选项可知G项（Anotherwayischangingyourroutineandtakingabreakofsomekind）就有对应的“Anotherway”。本空格后“Thatcouldmeanremovingsugar,coffee,acertainkindofmediafromyourlifeforaspecifiedtime.Oncethebreakisover,thatsamethingwillhavemoreofitsformerinterestorexcitement.”这可能意味着在一段特定的时间让你日常生活中远离糖、咖啡和某种媒体。一旦休息结束，同样的事情会有更多的爱好和刺激。即变更你的生活方式，会有新的东西出现。由此可知，在熟识的事物中找寻新的东西其次种方法就是变更你的生活方式，。分析选项可知G项（另一种方法是变更你的生活方式，休息一下）符合题意，故选G。【20题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理推断实力。分析本空格所在的段落可知，本段主要叙述了从熟识事物中找寻新的东西就是变更生活方式，休息一下。依据本空前的“Thatcouldmeanremovingsugar,coffee,acertainkindofmediafromyourlifeforaspecifiedtime.Oncethebreakisover,thatsamethingwillhavemoreofitsformerinterestorexcitement.”这可能意味着在一段特定的时间内不吃糖、不喝咖啡、不看某种媒体(电视节目或社交媒体)。一旦休息结束，同样的东西会比以前有更多爱好或兴奋。分析选项可知，C项（假如你戒掉咖啡一个月，它的味道恒久不会像现在这么好.）有词coffee复现，且意义一样。分析选项可知C项符合意义，故选C。第三部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共20小题:每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LindaworkedasawaitressattheRoute130dinerinDover,NewHampshire.OneThursdaymorningaround5:30am,shewas___21___twofirefighters,YoungandHulling.Quite___22___,sheheardthattheyhadbeenupall___23___puttingoutafiercewarehousefire,whichtooktwelvehourstogetundercontrol.___24___,Lindadecidedtohonorthesetwoheroesbypickinguptheir___25___andwritingthemaheartfeltmessageofgratitude.It___26___,“Yourbreakfastisonmetoday.ThankyouforallthatyoudoFueledbyfireanddrivenby___27___,whatanexampleyouare!Getsomerest.”Thissimpleactofkindnessmeantsomuchtothe___28___firefighters.Thefirefighters___29___andthankedherbeforeleavingthe_____30_____Toreturntheyounglady’skindness,uponhisarrivalhome,HullingpostedaFacebookupdate_____31_____hisfriendstogoeatatthediner,whichwasquickly_____32_____over3,000times.However,itwasnotuntilafterwardsthattheyrealizedLindawas_____33_____theonethatcouldusethe_____34_____.WhentheyfoundoutthatLindawastryingto_____35_____moneyforherparalyzedfathertogetawheelchair-accessiblevan,Youngpostedwitha_____36_____toaGoFundMepageforLinda’sdad,andthesupport_____37_____.Thetotaldonationsreached$60,000andwentbeyondLinda’swildestdreams.Shehadnever_____38_____thathersmallgesturewouldbepaidinsucha_____39_____way.“I’mtrulyblessedthatthosetwowalkedthroughthedoorstodayand_____40_____fortheopportunitytobeapartofsomethingsopositiveanduplifting.’’LindasaidonFacebook.21.A.calling B.praising C.serving D.anticipating22.A.inprivate B.inpublic C.bydesign D.bycoincidence23.A.day B.night C.morning D.afternoon24.A.Touched B.Shocked C.Excited D.Embarrassed25.A.uniform B.money C.check D.breakfast26.A.replied B.wrote C.indicated D.read27.A.concern B.courage C.confidence D.curiosity28.A.worried B.ambitious C.modest D.exhausted29.A.showedup B.satup C.tearedup D.stayedup30.A.apartment B.station C.restaurant D.warehouse31.A.urging B.forcing C.helping D.reminding32.A.collected B.examined C.removed D.shared33.A.really B.normally C.suddenly D.hardly34.A.fire B.help C.diner D.message35.A.count B.donate C.change D.raise36.A.note B.picture C.link D.click37.A.pouredin B.spreadout C.declined D.doubled38.A.promised B.expected C.doubted D.accepted39A.rapid B.generous C.proper D.conventional40.A.grateful B.eager C.ready D.greedy【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.D29.C30.C31.A32.D33.A34.B35.D36.C37.A38.B39.B40.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。Linda在为两名消防员服务时，碰巧听说他们熬夜扑灭大火，所以帮他们付了饭钱并写了一封感谢信。后来其中一位消防员发觉Linda更须要帮助，所以在筹款网站帮她发布了链接，很快大量的捐款过来了。通过这件事，Linda更加感谢能够帮助别人，因为这让她得到了更大的帮助。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个周四，早上大约5点30，她正在为两个消防员——YoungandHulling服务。A.calling叫，打电话；B.praising表扬；C.serving服务；D.anticipating预料。依据前文的LindaworkedasawaitressattheRoute130dinerinDover,NewHampshire.可知，Linda的身份是服务员，故此处用“服务”符合语境，故选C项。【22题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：碰巧，她听说他们熬了一晚上，扑灭了一场猛烈的仓库大火，这场大火用了12个小时才限制住。A.inprivate私下地；B.inpublic在公共场合；C.bydesign有意地；D.bycoincidence碰巧。结合上下文可知，此处是指她在为两个消防员服务时，偶然听到他们的对话，故用“碰巧”符合语境，故选D项。23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：碰巧，她听说他们熬了一晚上，扑灭了一场猛烈的仓库大火，这场大火用了12个小时才限制住。A.day白天；B.night夜晚；C.morning早晨；D.afternoon下午。依据前文的OneThursdaymorningaround5:30am和whichtooktwelvehourstogetundercontrol.可推想，消防员熬了一整夜——12个小时，才把火扑灭，故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：被他们的行为所感动，Linda确定为他们付钱来表达对他们的崇敬，并且写了一封诚心的感谢信。A.Touched感动的；B.Shocked震惊的；C.Excited兴奋的；D.Embarrassed尴尬的。依据下文andwritingthemaheartfeltmessageofgratitude.可知，Linda被消防员熬夜灭火的行为所感动了，故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：被他们的行为所感动，Linda确定为他们付钱来表达对他们的崇敬，并且写了一封诚心的感谢信。A.uniform制服；B.money钱；C.check支票；D.breakfast早饭。依据下文的Yourbreakfastisonmetoday.可知，Linda确定为他们付账来表达自己的崇敬和感谢，pickupone’scheck“为……付账”，故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：“今日你们的早餐由我来付，特别感谢你们所做的一切……你们以火和志气为动力，你们真是好榜样！好好休息下！”A.replied回答；B.wrote写；C.indicated示意；D.read读。read可以表达信息、标记、信件上写着什么，故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上面写着：“今日你们的早餐由我来付，特别感谢你们所做的一切……你们以火和志气为动力，你们真是好榜样！好好休息下！”A.concern担忧；B.courage志气；C.confidence信念；D.curiosity新奇心。结合上下文，此处是指在Linda看来须要极大的志气才能扑灭猛烈的大火，故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个简洁的善举对于这些乏累的消防员来说意义重大。A.worried担忧的；B.ambitious有理想的；C.modest谦逊的；D.exhausted乏累的。依据前文的whichtooktwelvehourstogetundercontrol.可知,这场大火用了12小时才扑灭，故推想消防员现在很乏累，故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：消防员流下了感动的泪水，在离开餐馆前由衷地感谢Linda。A.showedup出现；B.satup坐直；C.tearedup流泪；D.stayedup熬夜。结合常识，看了Linda真情实意的感谢信，消防队员被感动了，所以流下了眼泪，故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防员流下了感动的泪水，在离开餐馆前由衷地感谢Linda。A.apartment公寓；B.station站；C.restaurant餐馆；D.warehouse仓库。依据前文的LindaworkedasawaitressattheRoute130dinerinDover,可知，Linda在一个餐馆当服务员，故此处用“消防员离开餐馆”符合语境和逻辑，故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了回报这