Module8Unit1Whilethelightswerechangingtored课件八年级英语上册

Unit1Whilethelightswerechangingtored，acarsuddenlyappearedModule8Accidents英语序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用1paleadj.（肤色）苍白的lookpale看上去脸色苍白2appearv.出现；显露没有被动语态3roundprep.转到（某物的）另一边roundthecorner在拐角处4cornern.拐角；街角inthecorner在角落atthecornerof在……的角落序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用5hitv.（使）碰撞hits（第三人称单数）—hitting（现在分词）—hit（过去式）—hit（过去分词）hitsb.＋on/in＋the＋身体部位击中某人的……序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用6gladadj.高兴的；欢喜的begladtodosth.做某事很高兴7riskn.危险；风险attheriskof冒着……的危险序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用8attentionn.注意力不可数名词，可用much/little修饰9siden.（物体或形状的）侧面ontherightside在右侧onbothsidesoftheroad在道路的两侧序号单词及短语词性及中文释义拓展与运用10intimephr.及时ontime准时11falloffphr.从……跌落＝falldownfrom12payattentionphr.注意；留心payattentiontosb./（doing）sth.注意某人/（做）某事13sidebysidephr.并排地；肩并肩地walk/ridesidebyside并排走路/骑车⁠

⁠

Youlookpale.你看起来脸色苍白。look＋adj.意为“看起来……”，其中look作感官动词用。除了look，感官动词还有sound，look，feel，taste，smell等。如：Hervoicesoundswonderful.她的声音听起来很好听。Doessilkfeelverysoft？丝绸摸起来很柔软吗？Thispieceofcheesedidn’tsmellnice.这块芝士闻起来不好。注意

look作行为动词时，后面接副词。如：Theboylookedcarefullyathisnewtoy.男孩仔细地看他的新玩具。⁠

⁠

Andthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.司机正在用手机打电话。介词

on通常表示通过电波、网络等传播的媒介，如onTV，ontheradio，onthephone，ontheInternet等。如：NowfewpeoplelearnEnglishontheradio.现在没几个人通过听收音机学英语了。⁠

⁠

Thecarstoppedjustintime，buttheboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.汽车及时停了下来，但是男孩从自行车上摔了下来并伤了他的膝盖。intime及时ontime按时；准时如：Aboyfellintotheriverandamansavedhimintime.一个男孩掉进了河里，有人及时把他救了上来。Wemustbeontime.Don’tbelate.我们必须准时。不能迟到。⁠

⁠

Payattention，stopattheredlightsand…whatelse？

注意，红灯处要停下来……还有什么？payattention后面如果要加宾语的话，要加介词to，结构是“payattentiontosth./doingsth./sb.”。类似的结构有“lookforwardtosth./doingsth.”，意为“期望做某事”。如：Shepaidnoattentiontochoosingclothes.在选择衣服方面，她一点儿也不在意。Katealwayslooksforwardtomeetinghergrandparents.凯特总是期望着见到她的外公外婆。⁠

⁠

Don’tridesidebysidewithyourfriends.不要和你的朋友并排骑自行车。sidebyside并排地；肩并肩地相似的短语有：handinhand手拉手arminarm臂挽臂shoulderbyshoulder肩并肩如：Thechildrenwalkeddownthestreethandinhand.孩子们手拉手地在街上散步。⁠

⁠

…especiallyonthecorneroftheroad…

……特别是在马路的转角处……★辨析

onthecornerof和inthecornerof（1）onthecornerof指的是在拐角上，强调在直角的顶点上。如：Thereisacuponthecornerofthetable.在桌子角上放着个杯子。（2）inthecornerof指的是在某一范围内的角落，强调在直角的内角里面。如：Thereisatableinthecornerofthehouse.屋里面的角落有一张桌子。一、根据中文提示或首字母提示，把句子补充完整，每空一词。1.Aftertheheavyrain，abeautifulrainbow

appeared

⁠（出现）overthelake.2.Thelibraryandtheshoppingmallareonthesame

side

⁠（边）oftheroad.3.Hethrewhisglassacrosstheroomandit

hit

⁠（碰撞）thewall.appeared

side

hit

4.Theroomwastoosmall，soIhadtoputmytableinthe

corner

⁠（角落）ofit.5.Thetrafficwasslowbecauseoftwolittle

accidents

⁠（事故）.6.Rose，what’swrongwithyou？Youlooksopale

⁠.7.Whenthetrafficlightchanges

⁠togreen，youcangoacrosstheroad.8.Leavesfall

⁠offtreesinautumn.corner

accidents

alehangesall10.“Terry，welcomehere.Glad

⁠toseeyouinChina，”Linglingsaid.lad9.Thesewordsaredifficulttospell.Youmustpaymoreattention

⁠tothem.ttention二、单项选择。（C）1.Whenhe

⁠theroad，amotorbikehithim.A.crossB.iscrossingC.wascrossingD.crossed（A）2.Isthereanything

⁠inthefridge？A.elseB.otherC.anotherD.too（C）3.It’sdangerousforyoutotalk

⁠thephonewhiledriving.A.inB.atC.onD.withCAC（C）4.Thecoatlooks

⁠anditsells

⁠.A.well；goodB.good；goodC.good；wellD.well；well（B）5.Tina，you’dbetterstop

⁠yourcooking.We’rereallyhungry.A.doB.todoC.doingD.todoingCB三、完成句子，每空一词。1.并排骑自行车是很危险的。Itisverydangeroustoridebikes

side

⁠

by

⁠

side

⁠.2.幸好医生及时到达救了他们。Luckilythedoctorcame

in

⁠

time

⁠andsavedthem.3.你了解交通意外的风险吗？Doyouknow

the

⁠

risk（s）

⁠

of

⁠accidents？4.Dothewashingatonce.（改为否定句）

Don’t

⁠

do

⁠thewashingatonce.side

by

side

in

time

the

risk（s）

of

Don’t

do

5.Isawaman.Themanwasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusicontheroad.（合并为一句）Isawaman

riding

⁠hisbikeand

listening

⁠tomusicontheroad.riding

listening

MrSmithlivedinabigcitywithhisfamily.LastSundaytheSmithswantedtogoona

1

⁠，sotheygotsomefood，drinkandfruitreadyandwenttothecountrysidebycar.Aftertheystoppedinfrontofabeautifullake，theyfoundagoodplaceinafield.LittleTom，MrSmith’ssonwasveryhappy，becausehecouldseemanytreesandflowershere，andespeciallyhecouldseemany

2

⁠inthelake.Helikedseeingthemswimminginthewater.MrsSmithtookthefoodanddrinkoutofthebasket.一、完形填空。Thenshe

3

⁠threeglasseswithdrink.Butjustwhentheybegantohavethepicnic，abull

4

⁠rantowardsthem.Theyhadtorunawayasfastas

5

⁠.Totheirsurprise，thebulljustran

6

⁠MrsSmith.Luckilya

7

⁠windblewawayMrsSmith’sbigredhat，andthebullstoppedto

8

⁠thehat.TheSmiths

9

⁠thecaratonceandbegantogohome.On

10

⁠wayhome，thecarwasbroken.Howunluckytheywerethatday！（B）1.A.party

B.picnic

C.meal

D.travel（A）2.A.fish

B.grass

C.boats

D.cars（A）3.A.filled

B.made

C.pushed

D.took（A）4.A.suddenly

B.slowly

C.especially

D.magically（D）5.A.probably

B.probable

C.possibly

D.possible（B）6.A.before

B.after

C.for

D.with（B）7.A.weak

B.strong

C.little

D.big（D）8.A.runaway

B.runabout

C.runinto

D.runafter（B）9.A.gotaway

B.gotinto

C.gotoff

D.gotalong（C）10.A.his

B.her

C.their

D.itsBAAADBBDBC二、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。a

summer

eat

food

why

movehe

about

hungry

tired

by

snowItwasasunnysummerday.Agrasshopper（蚱蜢）wassinginginthefieldhappily.Atthattime，anant（蚂蚁）passed（1）

by

⁠.Hewasmovingagrain（谷粒）ofriceto（2）

his

⁠home.Thegrasshoppersawtheantandshoutedtohim，“

（3）

Why

⁠notcomeandplaywithme？Youneedtoha