人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册《Unit 2 Bridging Culture》2022年同步练习卷（单元词汇检测卷）（附答案详解）

人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册《Unit2BridgingCulture》

2022年同步练习卷（单元词汇检测卷）（云南省昭通市昭

阳三中）

_、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共3小题，共3.0分）

1.tutor

2.involve

3.departure

二、选词填空一句子（本大题共50小题，共500.0分）

4.recall

5.qualification

6.qualify

7.ambitious

8.adaptationn.

9.comfort・

10.cite

11.participate

12.participation

13.presentationn---------

14.engage（写出对应中文和词性）------

15.messenger

16.edition

17.zonen.

18.overwhelming

19.homesickness---------

20.motivated

21.motivation

22.motivate

23.advisor

24.reasonable--------

25.expectation

26.firm（写出对应汉语意思和词性）-----

27.exposure

28.expose

29.insight

30.settingn----------

31.grasp

32.dramatic

33.expense

34.tremendous

35.surroundings---------

36.surrounding

37.depress

38.boom・

39.strengthen---------

40.deny

41.optimistic

42.gain

43.perspective

44.competencen----------

45.competent

46.envoy

47.cooperate

48.anglen.---------

49.outlook

50.beltn.

51.initiative

52.sincerelyadv----------

53.logical

三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

第2页，共41页

A

ScholarshipsfortheClassof2022Applyingfbrscholarshipsinyoursenioryearisanumber

game,andthemorescholarshipsyouapplyfor,thebetteryourchanceofwinning.

OWinesOpportunityforSuccessScholarship

Deadline：Varied

AwardAmount：$1,000fbreachwinner

OWinesOpportunityforSuccessScholarshipisavailabletofemalehighschoolseniorswho

plantoenrollfull-timeinafour-yearundergraduateprogram.YoumusthaveaminimumGPA

of3.2anddemonstrateyourfinancialneed.

ParadigmChallenge

Deadline：5/01/22

AwardAmount：$10,000forfivewinners

ParadigmChallengeisopentostudentsuptotheageof18.Youmayworkinateamoralonein

creatinganoriginalandcreativewaytohelpsolvereal-lifeproblemsin

homes,schools,communities,oraroundtheworld.Entriesmaycomeintheformof

posters,videos,inventions,messages,communityevents,websites,mobileapps,oranythingelse

thatwillhelpsavelives.Additionally,youmustsubmitabriefstatementofyouridea(nomore

than140characters).

Don'tText&DriveScholarship

Deadline：3/01/22

AwardAmount：$5,000fbrtwowinners

Don'tText&DriveScholarshipisavailabletohighschool,undergraduateorgraduate

students.YoumustbeaU.S.citizenoralegalresidentandcompleteashortstatementabout

yourchoiceinordertoqualifyforthisaward.

"AVoiceforCats"EssayContestScholarship

Deadline：7/01/2022

AwardAmount：$1,000fbreachwinner

"AVoiceforCats"EssayContestScholarshipisopentostudentswhoareenteringcollegeor

currentlyenrolledincollege.Youmusthaveabackgroundofvolunteeringorworkingatan

animalrescueorganizationforatleast20hoursandsubmitanessayofbetween300and500

wordsonfeline（猫科动物的）welfareandthehumanetreatmentofcats.

54.WhoisOWinesOpportunityforSuccessScholarshipintendedfor?

A.Femalehighschoolseniors.

B.Part-timegraduatestudents.

C.Poorpupilsfailingtoaffordeducation.

D.Undergraduateexchangestudents.

55.WhatwillresultindisqualificationfortheParadigmChallenge?

A.Havingnoteammates.

B.Beinginactiveincommunityevents.

C.Showinglessinterestincharityactivities.

D.SubmittingthestatementonMay3rd,2022.

56.Whichofthefollowingoffersanindividualthehighestscholarship?

A.ParadigmChallenge.

B.Don'tText&DriveScholarship.

C.OWinesOpportunityforSuccessScholarship.

D."AVoiceforCats"EssayContestScholarship.

B

AsacollegestudentinBoston,!formedthehabitofbuyingusedbooks.Ienjoythehunt,the

goodpriceandtheunrecognizedtreasures.!findoldtextbooks,ex-bestsellers,andbookson

subjectsI'veneverheardofandnowmustlearnallabout.Idon'tsearchforrarebooks,first

editions,orleather-boundeditionsbutbooksthatareworthreading.

Rereading,forme,isapleasureduringretirement.Thetheaterandtheconcerthallbecomeless

appealingtome,alongwithcrowds.Stayingaloneandreadingbookshavebecomeextremely

importanttome.Literatureneedsthefleshofexperiencetohaveitsfulleffect.Differentbooks

offermeinsights（见解）andwaysofexpressingthatstuckinmymindasgrainsofsandinan

oyster（牡蛎）nowshinelikepearls.Mytasteinbooksimproveswithage.

Whilepackingforamove,whichoccursatintervals（间隔）offivetosevenyears,Iclearmy

shelvesandpickmybooks.Iabandonafew,laterregretmydecisions,andlookforthem

again.Severalyearsago,Igotridofbooksrelatedtomyjob-architecture.Someweredesign

guides,referencebooks,productcatalogs,andthingsthatwentoutofdate.Somewerehistorical

orcenteredonaperiodoranarchitect.Thesehadgivenmemanyhoursofpleasure.WillIever

第4页，共41页

opentheircoversagain?Certainly.IheldontotheredbulkofSirBanisterFletcher'sAHistory

ofArchitectureandbooksonParis,Rome,andBoston.

Igaveawaydraftingequipmentandinstruments.!threwoutrollsandrollsofpaper,andold

drawingsofprojectscompletedlongago,someofwhichhadevenbeendamaged.Thistime,I

stayputinacottagethatsuitsmystatusandFvemovedoninspirit.NodoubtIwillacquire

moreusedbooksandthrowawaymorebooksaspassionsgrowandfade,!ikefeatherschanging

withtheseasons.

57.Whatdoestheauthorconsidermostimportantwhenchoosingusedbooks?

A.Theirappealingcovers.B.Theirreasonableprices.

C.Theirexcellentcontent.D.Theircollectionvalue.

58.Whatdoestheauthorrealizeashegrowsolder?

A.Hehasasmallcircleoffriends.

B.Hisattitudetowardsworkchanges.

C.Hiscommunicationskillsimprove.

D.Hehasadeeperunderstandingoflifeandbooks.

59.Whydoestheauthormentionbooksonarchitecture?

A.Toshowsomebooksareworthreadingrepeatedly.

B.TorecommendSirBanisterFletcher*sbooks.

C.Tosuggestweavoidmakingpoordecisions.

D.Toexplainhisloveforarchitecture.

60.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?

A.Hewillstopthrowingawayusedbooks.

B.Helikesupdatinghiscollectionofusedbooks.

C.Heisbadatusingadvanceddraftingequipment.

D.Heenjoysleadinganactivelifeinthecountryside.

c

Globaleconomicdevelopment,incombinationwithclimatechange,isexpectedtoresultinover

abillionnewconsumersinstalling（安装）air-conditioningsystemsinthecoming

decades.Consequently,itwillmakecoolingbyfarthelargestuseofelectricityintheglobal

buildingsector.

Sincethemid-20thcentury,themainwayofsupplyingcoolingtopeopleinindoor

environmentshasbeenthroughcentralair-conditioningsystems.Topreventalargeamountof

heatloss,buildingshavebeendesignedwithsealedenvelopes,whichdonotallowfreshairas

wewouldgetifwewereabletoopenwindowsinanofficebuilding.Air-conditioning

technologychangedthewaywedesignbuildingsatthecostofdiseasetransmission.

IsthereanalternativetoACthatcanstillprovidethermal（热的）comfortwithoutneedingto

consumemuchenergyintheprocessofcoolingtheair?Agroupofresearchersdevelopeda

simpleandcheapsolutiontokeepingpeoplecomfortablewithoutregulatingthetemperatureof

largevolumesofindoorair.

Theirtechnologyreliesontheconceptofradiantheattransfer（转移）,whichinvolvesthe

coolingorheatingofthesurfacessurroundingpeople,insteadofcoolingorheatingthe

air.Radiantheatingisthefeelingofthehotsunonourfaceduringacoolspringday.Radiant

coolingisthesamephysics,butintheoppositedirection.

InaninitialdemonstrationoftheradiantsystemthatwasinstalledinSingapore,itwascalled

"ColdTubeH.Researchersmadepeoplefeelcoolwith100percentfreshairusing50percentless

energy,andtherefore,itsavedhalftheassociatedcarbonemissionsrequiredbyatypicalair

conditioner.

Peoplemayallbeaccustomedtotraditionalairconditioners.Radiantsystemsindeedaremuch

betterthantraditionalones,butbeforetheyarewidelyadopted,peoplefirstneedtoget

accustomedtotheideaofgettingcomfortablebychangingthetemperatureofsurfaces,notthe

air.Therefsstillalongwaytogo.Afterall,majortechnologicalchangeisnotalwayseasytobe

acceptedbythepublic.

61.Whatcanweknowaboutthetraditionalair-conditioningsystem?

A.Itishardtoinstallintallbuildings.

B.Itposesagreatrisktopeople'shealth.

C.Itcausestoomuchheatlossinbuildings.

D.Itincreasesthedifficultyofbuildingdesign.

62.Theresearchers*alterativetoACmaybeanexampleof.

A.reapingwhatyousow

B.castingpearlsbeforeswine

C.killingtwobirdswithonestone

D.puttingalltheeggsinonebasket

63.WhatdoesthecaseofuColdTube"inSingaporereflect?

第6页，共41页

A.TheradiantsystemhasbeenwidelyacceptedinSingapore.

B.Singaporeneedstosolvetheenergyproblemsurgently.

C.Singaporeismoreadvancedinmoderntechnology.

D.Theradiantsystemiseffectiveandenergy-efficient.

64.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheprospectoftheradiantsystem?

A.Positive.B.Ambiguous.C.Objective.D.Critical.

D

Hummingbirdsmightbeinstantlyrecognizablefromthehum（嗡嗡声），butthecauseofthe

characteristichaslongbeenamystery.Nowresearcherssaytheyhave,finallytakingthe

"hmm?noutofhummingbirds.

ScientistscarriedoutexperimentswithaspeciesknownasAnna'shummingbird.Inthe

setup,scientistsarrangedmicrophonesandhigh-speedcamerasaroundacageinwhichsix

hummingbirdsfedonanartificialflower,oneatatime.Thisallowedthemtopickupthesounds

producedbythebirdstocreatea3Dacoustic（声学的）map,whichwaslinkedvisuallywith

themovementofthewings.Toexplorewhatwasdrivingthesounds,theteamsoughttomeasure

theliftanddragforcesproducedbythemovingofthewingsinanotherexperiment.Thispicked

upthesizeofthepressureforcesproducedandhowtheychangedovertime.

Whentheresearchersputtheinformationabouttheforcestogetherwiththemotionofthebirds*

wings,theywereabletopredictthesoundsthatwouldbecreatedfromthesefactorsalone.They

thencomparedthemwiththe3Dacousticmapproducedfromthemicrophonesetup.The

resultsrevealthataerodynamic（空气动力学的）forcesproducedasthewingsmove,together

withthespeedanddirectionofthewingmovements,areenoughtoexplainthehummingbirds1

hum.

Thehummingsoundiscausedbythepressuredifferencebetweentheuppersideandthelower

sideofthewing,whichchangesinsizeanddirectionasthewingflapsbackandforthjhe

researchersexplained."Thisiswhybirdsandinsectsmakedifferentsounds,"saidDavid

Lentink,co-authorofthestudy."Mostbirdsarerelativelyquietbecausetheyonlyproducetheir

liftonceintheirdownwardwingbeat.Hummingbirdsandinsectsarenoisybecausethey

producetwoforeverybeatoftheirwings."

Theresearcherssaidthatwhilethefindingswereinterestinginthemselves,theycouldalsohave

applicationsinfuturetechnologies,suchasnewdrones（无人机）thatarequieterwhenflying

throughtheair.Ofcourse,withsomehummingbirdsflappingtheirwingsupto80timesa

second,it*sunlikelythatwellseedronescapableofcopyingtheseuniquebirdsanytimesoon.

65.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?

A.Solvedthepuzzle.B.Brokenthesilence.

C.Learnedtheirlesson.D.Acceptedthechallenge.

66.Whichofthefollowingfactorsmaycontributetothehumofhummingbirds?

①Thesizesoftheirwings

②Thespeedofthewingmovements

③Theweightsoftheirbodies

④Theforcesproducedduringtheirflight

⑤Thedirectionofthewingmovements

A.①③④B.②③④C.②④⑤D.①@@

67.Whatdoesthelastparagraphindicate?

A.Themarketofdroneswillbeencouraging.

B.Researchersaredisappointedwiththefindings.

C.Thenewfindingswillbepossiblyusedindronesinthefuture.

D.Newdroneswillsoonbecomparableinflyingspeedtohummingbirds.

68.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthistext?

A.WhatMakesHummingbirdsFascinating

B.WheretoMeettheMostUniqueBirds

C.HowBirdsMakeDifferentSounds

D.WhyHummingbirdsHum

四、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12・5分）

Stressexhaustionisacombinationofphysicalexhaustionandemotionalexhaustionthatisthe

resultoflong-termhigh-stresssituations.⑴Manymayevenexperiencefeelingsofextreme

helplessnessandhopelessness.Ifnotaddressed,itcanleadtoadditionalhealthproblems.

Theimmune（免疫的）system,thebody'sfirstlineofdefenseagainstillness,canbeaffectedby

stress.Highamountsofstresssendoutcertainchemicalsthatareunfriendlytotheimmune

system.Intheshortterm,thismaynothaveaharmfuleffect.⑵

Stressexhaustionalsoaffectsaperson'sworkperformance.Why?Firstofall,itcanbevery

difficultforapersontomaketherightdecisionwithstressexhaustion.（3）What'smore,the

第8页，共41页

person'sabilitytoprocessnewinformationcandecrease.Andhispossibilityofmakingcostly

andharmfulmistakesduringworkincreases.

(4)Inthecaseofstudents,toomuchschoolworkcombinedwithworkinglonghourscanbe

dangerous.Housewivesoftenstruggletotakemanydifficulttasks,includingcaringforchildren

andmaintainingahousehold.Otherpeoplemayalsoexperienceauniquecombinationofcauses

thatresultinstressexhaustion.

Topreventstressexhaustion,stressmanagementtechniquesshouldbeused.(5)Therearea

varietyoftechniquestoimprovesleepinghabits,forexample,settingasleepschedule.Avoiding

foodandexerciseforatleastfourhoursbeforesleepinghasalsobeenshowntoimprovesleep.

A.Theystartwithenoughhealthysleep.

B.Thelackofsleepcanalsocauseexhaustion.

C.Hemayfinditdifficulttorememberthings.

D.Thus,theimmunesystemshouldbewellprotectedbyus.

E.Butinthelongrun,theimmunesystemwillbedamaged.

F.Peoplesufferingfromthisconditioncanfeeltiredandanxious.

G.Personsofallagesandoccupationscanbeaffectedbystressexhaustion.

69.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

70.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

71.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.

EF.FG.G

72.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

73.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

五、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

UpasanaMakatihadalwaysbeenareader.Butoneday,shehadarandomthought：Whatdo

blindpeoplereadfor(74)?Sheassumedthereseemedtobea(75)ofreadingmaterialsforthe

blindtohavefun.

WhenshevisitedtheNationalAssociationfortheBlind,they(76)hersuspicions-therewereno

lifestylemagazinesforblindpeople.Soin2013,Makati(77)WhitePrint,amagazineinBraille

(布莱叶盲文)，whichwaspricedat$0.41foreachissue,(78)itcostmuchmoreto

produce.ltturnedtobearealhit.

"I'msurethatwhatIamdoingisvery(79),“saidMakati.Blindreadersalways(80)bookshops

wheretherearenobooksforthem.Butthebiggest(81)liesinpeoplesattitudes.ltisdifficult

to(82)thepublicthatblindpeoplecanalsotakeonmoreresponsibilitieseveniftheyare(83)of

dealingwiththings.

InthefirstyearsofWhitePrint,determinednotto(84)thefinancialhelpfromfamilyor

friends,Makatiwrotemanyemailsforsponsorship.Outof200emails,onlyonereceiveda(n)

(85)."Manysponsorsdon'twanttoinvestinsomething£86),"shesays.

In2016MakatiwasnamedoneofForbesIndia'sn30Under30."Shedecidedtotakeonestep

forward,(87)intheeducationfield.TheaverageBrailleliteracy(读写能力)remainsvery

low,which(88)hertobeginprintingchildren'sstorybooksinBraille.Whatshedidreallymakes

adifferencetotheblindandchangesthepublic'sperceptionsaswell.

74.A.leisureB.knowledgeC.truthD.credit

75.A.varietyB.changeC.numberD.lack

76.A.voicedB.invitedC.confirmedD.removed

77.A.launchedB.borrowedC.examinedD.assessed

78.A.ifB.sinceC.thoughD.when

79.A.convenientB.significantC.familiarD.adequate

80.A.makeuseofB.takenoticeof

C.getclosetoD.stayawayfrom

81.A.increaseB.differenceC.challengeD.virtue

82.A.promiseB.convinceC.tellD.warn

83.A.proudB.consciousC.skepticalD.capable

84.A.putawayB.setasideC.relyonD.giveup

85.A.rejectionB.replyC.awardD.proof

86.A.nontraditionalB.irreplaceable

C.unfairD.unreachable

87.A.particularlyB.rarelyC.naturallyD.probably

88.A.forcedB.forbadeC.authorizedD.motivated

第10页，共41页

六、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

89.Manyfoodsneedtobeproperlypreserved.Ifnotthey(1)(end)uprotting.For

centuries,peopleworldwideusedmany(2)(nature)waystopreservefoodsforlater

consumption.EuropeansintheMiddleAgeswerenoexception.Asweallknow,asociety

largely(3)(rely)onagriculturewouldbehighlyawareofthe(4)(necessary)tostore

upfoodsincaseoffamine(饥荒),wars,etc.

Oneofthe(5)(approach)tofoodpreservationintheMiddleAgesinEuropeisairdrying.

(6)methodcanbeusedtopreserveallsortsoffbods.Grainsandfruitsweredriedinthe

sunorairbefore(7)(store)inadryplace.InScandinavia,(8)temperatureswoulddrop

belowfreezinginwinter,cod(鳄鱼肉)wasleftouttodryinthecoldair.

Othertypesofmeatcouldalsobepreservedthroughairdrying,usuallyafterthemeatwas

cutintothinpiecesand(9)(light)salted.Inwarmerareas,itwassimpletodrymeat

underthehotsummersun.Inplaceswithcoolerclimates,airdryingcouldbedone(10)the

year,eitherintheopenairorinsideshelters.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、单词拼写.单句(本大题共1小题，共L0分)

90.behave.

八、完成句子(本大题共2小题，共4.0分)

91.ambitionn..

92.单词.

applicant.

九、单句改错（本大题共4小题，共8.0分）

93.complexadj.

94.mature.

95.depressedadj..

96.budgetn..

十、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）

97.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校下个月将与新西兰格林中学进行一场在线的国画

交流活动，现面向全校学生招募活动成员。请你用英语写一则招聘启事。内容包括：

1.介绍该活动；

2.招募条件：擅长国画，英语流利等；

3.报名方式。

注意：

1.词数80词左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

MembersWanted________________________

98.WhenIwasachild,welivednextdoortotheSchonfieldHome.Peoplewhogottoooldto

takecareofthemselveslivedthere.Iwasaregularvisitorandvolunteerthere.Ienjoyed

spendingtimewiththecaringandresponsibleworkersandtheoldpeoplewhoalways

seemedhappytoseeme.

Oneday,averyoldladynamedMrs.KurtzmovedtotheSchonfieldHome.Sheseemedsad

allthetime.Fordays,Ihadneverseenhersmileorlaughliketheotheroldpeople.Andno

oneevercametovisither.Myparentslearnedthatshehadnofamilyorfriends.

WeeksafterMrs.KurtzmovedintotheSchonfieldHome,!wasvisitingthehome

again.AndIsawhersittingalone,lookingunusuallyupset.1askedoneoftheotherold

people,Mrs.Smith,whyMrs.Kurtzwasmoredepressedthanusual.Mrs.Smithexplainedto

methatMrs.Kurtzhadturnedeighty-nine,andthatshewasupsettobecelebratinganother

birthdayallalonewithoutanycardsorgifts.Shetrulybelievedtherewasnooneinthe

worldwholovedher.

第12页，共41页

Thismovedmedeeply,andIstartedtocreateaplaninmymind.Iranhomeandracedto

myroom.Itookoutmypiggybank(储钱罐)thatIalwaysvalued.AndIpouredoutallthe

moneythatIhadreceivedonbirthdaysandotherspecialoccasions.!hadbeensaving

moneyforanewbike.Althoughthemoneywasn'tenoughtobuyabike,itwasenoughfor

whatIwantedtodothen.

Iraceddownthestairs.Mymotherwascleaningthehouse.Iwalkedtoherandexplained

whatIwasabouttodo,andshesmiledatmeproudly.Sheplantedakissonmycheekand

said,"mustbetheluckiestmotherintheworldtohavesuchacaringdaughter."My

motherstoppedwhatshewasdoing.

Paragraph1：

Andwewenttoagiftshoptogether.

Paragraph2：

WeapproachedMrs.Kurtzandgaveherourgifts.

(1)

(2)

答案和解析

1.【答案】家庭教师；导师

【解析】答案:家庭教师；导师.考查翻译填空.例如：Hisparentsemployedatutorto

teachhimGreek.

他父母雇佣了一位家庭教师来教他希腊语.

家庭教师；导师

考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，

正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺.

2.【答案】使参与涉及

【解析】答案：使参与涉及.考查单词、词组.例如：Don'tinvolveotherpeopleinyour

trouble.

别把别人牵涉进你的麻烦中去.

使参与涉及

考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正

确写出单词、词组.

3.【答案】12.离开

【解析】略

4.【答案】召回；恢复；回想起

【解析】答案：召回；恢复；回想起。例如：IrememberherfacebutIcannotrecallwhere

Imether.我记住了她的面容，但是我想不起在什么地方见过她了。故填：召回；恢复；

回想起。

召回；恢复；回想起

考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正

第14页，共41页

确写出单词、词组。

5.【答案】资格

【解析】答案:资格.考查英译汉.例如：Whatsortofqualificationsdoyouneedforthe

job?

做这项工作需要什么资格？

资格

考查英译汉,注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、

翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示进行翻译，使句意更通顺.

6.【答案】使具备资格；描述

【解析】qualifyvt.使具备资格；描述。例如:Thistestwillqualifyyoutoflyanaircraft.

这次考试将使你取得驾驶飞机的资格。

故填：使具备资格；描述。

qualifyvt.使具备资格；描述

考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正

确写出单词、词组。

7.【答案】有野心的；有雄心的

【解析】答案：有野心的；有雄心的.考查单词、词组.例句：Chrisissoambitious,so

determinedtodoitall.克里斯踌躇满志，决心要将它都做完.

ambitious有野心的；有雄心的

考查单词、词组.单词、词组不仅考查学生的语言基本功，即对词汇的记忆能力和理解

能力，还考查学生在具体的语境中灵活运用词汇知识和语法知识的能力.

8.【答案】适应（性）；改编本

【解析】答案：适应（性）；改编本；考查名词，adaptation是名词”适应（性）；改编

本”的意思，例句：Thisstorylendsitselftofilmadaptation.这个故事适合改编拍电影.

adaptation适应（性）；改编本

考查词汇的记忆，在平时的学习中，要对词汇的应用进行积累.

9.【答案】安慰

【解析】答案：安慰

考查单词翻译.根据所给的英语提示comfort,可知是名词和动词译成汉语为"”安慰.eg：

Thiswillenabletheaudiencetositincomfortwhilewatchingtheshows这样能够让观众舒

舒服服地坐着看表演.Nedputhisarmaroundher,tryingtocomforther.内德搂着她，想

安慰她.故填安慰.

comfort安慰

本题考查单词的翻译，做题时首先根据所给的英语提示翻译成相应的汉语，然后举例说

明单词的用法.

10.【答案】引用

【解析】cite引用。例句：ShecitesafavouritepoembyGeorgeHerbert.她弓|用了一首她

所喜爱的乔治•赫伯特的诗。

故填：引用。

引用

考查单词、词组的翻译，要熟记他们的汉语意思，并结合题目要求写出正确的单词或词

义。

11.【答案】参加：参与

【解析】答案：参加；参与.考查单词、词组.例如：Everyoneintheclassisexpectedto

participateinthediscussion.希望全班同学参加讨论.

参加；参与

考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正

确写出单词、词组.

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12.【答案】参加；参与

【解析】participation参加；参与。例如：

Theirparticipationissubjecttoanumberofimportantprovisos.他们的参与受一些重要条款

的限制。

故填：参加；参与。

participation参力口；参与

考查单词、词组的翻译，要熟记他们的汉语意思，并结合题目要求写出正确的单词或词

义。

13.【答案】介绍；陈述

【解析】答案:介绍;陈述;考查名词，presentation是名词”介绍；陈述"的意思,例句：

Amydidherpresentationonhercat.艾米做的介绍是关于她的猫的.

介绍；陈述

考查词汇的记忆，在平时的学习中，要对词汇的应用进行积累.

14.【答案】v.雇佣；啮合；与……交战；答应；订婚；预定；参加；从事

【解析】答案：V.雇佣；啮合；与……交战；答应；订婚；预定；参加；从事.例如：

Therestaurantdecidetoengageapopsinger.餐馆决定雇用一名流行歌手。故填：v.雇佣；

啮合；与……交战；答应；订婚；预定；参加；从事.

v.雇佣；啮合；与...交战；答应；订婚；预定：参加；从事

考查单词、词组，耍熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正

确写出单词、词组。

15.【答案】邮递员

【解析】messenger邮递员。例如：Hesenttheorderbymessenger.他通过邮递员发出订

单。

故填：邮递员。

messenger邮递员

考查单词、词组的翻译，要熟记他们的汉语意思，并结合题目要求写出正确的单词或词

义。

16.【答案】版；版本

【解析】editionn.版；版本。例如：Ithasjustenteredtheseventhedition.它刚出版了第七

版。

故填：版；版本。

editionn.版；版本

考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正

确写出单词、词组。

17.【答案】地区；区域

【解析】答案：地区；区域。例如：Theyarepullingtheirtroopsoutofthebattlezone.^

们正把部队调离战区。故填：地区；区域。

地区；区域

考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正

确写出单词、词组。

18.【答案】压倒性的

【解析】overwhelming压倒性的。例如：

ThepartywonanoverwhelmingvictoryinBurma'sgeneralelectionslastMay.去年5月，该

党在缅甸大选中获得了压倒性的胜利。

故填：压倒性的。

overwhelming压倒性的

考查单词、词组的翻译，要熟记他们的汉语意思，并结合题目要求写出正确的单词或词

义。

19.【答案】思乡之情

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【解析】homesickness思乡之情。例如：Itbeganwithacaseofhomesickness.它始于一种

思乡之情。

故填：思乡之情。

homesickness思乡之情

考查单词、词组的翻译，要熟记他们的汉语意思，并结合题目要求写出正确的单词或词

义。

20.【答案】积极的；有动机的

【解析Jmotivated积极的：有动机的。例句：Whatarethecharacteristicsofmotivatedstaff?

有动机的员工有什么特点？

故填：motivatedo

motivated积极的；有动机的

考查单词、词组的翻译，要熟记他们的汉语意思，并结合题目要求写出正确的单词或词

义。

21.【答案】动机；动力；刺激；积极性

【解析】motivationn.动机；动力；刺激；积极性。例如：Withoutdirectionandmotivation,a

personwouldnotknowwhattodo.一个人缺乏方向和动力就不知道该干些什么。

故填：动机；动力；刺激；积极性。

motivationn.动机；动力；刺激；积极性

考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正

确写出单词、词组。

22.【答案】激发（兴趣或欲望）；给与动机

【解析】motivatevt.激发（兴趣或欲望）；给与动机。例如：Agoodteacherisonewhocan

motivatehisstudents.好老师是能激励学生的老师。

故填：激发（兴趣或欲望）；给与动机。

motivatevt.激发（兴趣或欲望）；给与动机

考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正

确写出单词、词组。

23.【答案】顾问

【解析】advisorn.顾问。例如：TheychooseMr.Wangastheiradvisor.他们挑选王先生当

他们的顾问。

故填：顾问。

advisorn.顾问

考查单词、词组，要熟记单词、词组拼写，弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别，然后正

确写出单词、词组。

24.【答案】合理的；通情达理的

【解析】reasonableadj.合理的；通情达理的。例如:Themanagementtookallreasonable

safetyprecautions.管理部门