2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市武功县高一上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年陕西省咸阳市武功县高一上学期期中考试英语试题第I卷(选择题共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?AStayinthehotel.B.Seeanexhibition.C.VisittheCentralPark.2.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$72.B.$81.C.$90.3.Whereistheman’shat?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthelibrary.C.Athome.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Managerandclerk.B.TailorandcustomerC.Saleswomanandcustomer.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Rebecca’shometown.B.Rebecca’sboringlife.C.Rebecca’stravelplan.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatdidthewomanbuyonherwaybackhome?A.Medicalmasks.B.Dailynecessities.C.Officesupplies.7.Whatdidthewomansayaboutthesupermarket?A.Theylimitedthenumberofpeople.B.Itdidn’tofferadequatesupplies.C.Thepricestherehavegoneup.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.WhatwillMandydoduringtheweekend?A.PayAnnaavisit.B.Meetaclient.C.Takeatrip.9.HowdoesAnnasoundintheend?A.Angry.B.Happy.C.Understanding.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whenwillthewomanhaveafamilyholiday?A.Onthe18th.B.Onthe19th.C.Onthe20th.11.Wherecanthewomanenjoythecheapestholiday?A.InFrance.B.InSpain.C.InGreece.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheHotelPlaya?A.Itisafive-starhotel.B.Ithasitsownbeach.C.Ithasaswimmingpool.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13.WhathasMr.Budleyjusthad?A.AnX-ray.B.Atoothout.C.Atoothcleaning.14.OnwhichdaycanMr.Budleycomenextweek?AMonday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.15.Whycan’tMr.Budleymakeanotherappointmentforthisweek?A.Hewillbebusywithanurgentmeeting.B.Therearefewerdentistsavailable.C.Hisdentistisawayonholiday.16.AtwhattimeisMr.Budley’sappointment?A.4:00pm.B.3:30pm.C.1:30pm.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatwasJoseAndreswhenhearrivedinNewYorkCity?A.Abusinessman.B.Asailor.C.Achef.18.WhathasJoseAndresplannedtodorecently?A.Giveout40,000mealsforfree.B.Provide75,000mealsindifferentcities.C.Donate40,000dollarstoNewYorkCity.19.WhydidJoseAndresopentheWorldCentralKitchen?A.Toexpandhisbusiness.B.Tohelpvictimsofdisasters.C.Tooffermorejobopportunities.20.HowwasthefoodprovidedbyJoseAndresinthecrisis?A.Complexanddelicious.B.Simplebuttasty.C.Healthybutdull.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。AYourguidetothebestplacetogointownWinningVoicesMorethan20bands(乐队)playtheirbestsongsinacompetitiontowinagreatprize:aplaceinthenationalfinalandthechancetorecordaCD.StreetfordStudentCentre,6pmTickets￡10and￡7.5TheArtoftheCameraBeautifulexhibition(展览)fromsomeofthebestyoungphotographersworkingtoday.StamfordHall.June20th-30thFreeFilmClubTonight'smovieattheYoungPeople'sFilmClubisthelastoftheseriesstarringtheOsear-winningactorJohnnyDepp.It'sthewonderfulPiratesoftheCaribbean!Starts6:30pm.Tickets￡3StreetlifeDanceGroupComeandseetheamazing“SDG”attheAtlasCentre.Twenty-fourdancersagedbetween11and18showofftheirskillsinstreetdancingforyou.Starts7pm.Tickets￡15YoungThefinalperformance(演出)ofShakespeare'sRomeoandJulietistonight.Thisisyourlastchancetoseethiswonderfulplay.Don'tmissit.Starts8pm.Tickets￡9.71.WhatcanwelearnabouttheArtoftheCamera？A.Itwilllasthalfamonth. B.Itwillshowsomeoldphotos.C.Itwillbeheldby24youngartists. D.Itwillbeopentothepublicforfree.2.Wherecanyouwatchstreetdancing?A.AttheAtlasCentre. B.InStamfordHall.C.AtYoungVic3.IfJohnonlyhas￡4,whatcouldhedo?A.SeeRomeoandJuliet. B.SeePiratesoftheCaribbean.C.WatchWinningVoices. D.WatchStreet【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了五处娱乐的地方。有年轻摄影师的照片展览，电影俱乐部，乐队演出，街舞还有话剧。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则TheArtoftheCamera相机的艺术末尾Free免费这个单词，可知这次展览是对公众免费的。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则StreetlifeDanceGroup街舞团中这一句Comeandseetheamazing"SDG"attheAtlasCentre.来这里看令人吃惊的街舞，可知看街舞的地点是attheAtlasCentre。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第二则FilmClub电影俱乐部中Tickets￡3这个短语可知，票价为3英镑，而第三则WinningVoices、第四则StreetlifeDanceGroup、第五则YoungVicTheatre的票价均高于4英镑，选项里不含第一则免费的。故选B。BWhenmydaughterSarawasinthefifthgrade，shecametomewithaproblem.“Marcyhatesme！”shecried.“BecauseKathyismyfriend，too.Shewantsmetobeherfriendandnobodyelse’s.YoutalktoMarcy.YoutellherthatIwanttobeherfriend，butIcanhaveotherfriends，too！”Oh！Ilookedatherforafewmoments，wonderinghowIgotintothismess，whensuddenlyanideacametome.Pickinguptwobasketsfromthelivingroom，Iexplained，“Wheneveryoneisborn，heorshehasalittlebasket.Thislittleonehereisyours.Thebigoneismine.Asyougrow，sodoesthebasket.Youcanseeyourlittlebasketisinsideminebecausewhenyouwereborn，thereweretoomanythingsyoucouldn’tdoforyourself.Idideverythingyoucouldn’tdoonyourown.”Shenodded.“Well，asyougrewolderandbegantodosomethingsonyourown，Ibeganplacingafewmorethingsinyourbasket.Whenyoulearnedtotieyourshoes，thatwentinyourbasket.”Shesaidsoftly，“Icantiemyownshoes.”“Right.Asyougrowolder，therewillbemoreandmorethingsyoumustdoonyourown.”AsIspoke，Igraduallytookherbasketoutofmineandhandedittoher.“Youwillfinallycarryyourownbasketwiththingsonlyyoucando.”Shelookedupatmeandsaid，“Iunderstand.TherearesomethingsthatIhavetodoformyselfbecausetheyareinmybasket.”4.WhatwasSara’sproblem?A.Shedidn’thaveabasket.B.Shedidn’twantherownbasket.C.Hermotherwastoohardonher.D.Shecouldn’tdealwithherfriendship.5.Whatdidtheauthorfeelwhensheheardherdaughter’sproblem?A.Angry. B.Crazy.C.Helpless. D.Proud.6.WecaninferthatSara.A.wouldn’tmakefriendswithKathyB.wouldtalktoMarcyherselfC.wastooyoungtodealwithanythingD.managedtopersuadehermothertohelpher7.Thebasketsmentionedinthepassagereferto.A.giftsgivenbyGodwheneveryoneisbornB.somethingthatpeopleusetokeepvegetablesC.growingabilitiesasyougrowupD.friendshipthatneedsrepairing【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的女儿在交朋友中遇到了一些问题，无法自己处理，作者通过举例子让女儿明白了随着成长，有些事必须要自己解决。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段"Marcyhatesme！"shecried．"BecauseKathyismyfriend，too．Shewantsmetobeherfriendandnobodyelse's.可知作者的女儿在为不能处理友谊的事情烦心，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段Ilookedatherforafewmoments，wonderinghowIgotintothismess，whensuddenlyanideacametome.可知作者看着女儿一会儿，不知道怎么办，很无助。故选C。【6题详解】理解推断题。最后一段TherearesomethingsthatIhavetodoformyselfbecausetheyareinmybasket，作者女儿意识到必须自己做一些事情，可推断出女儿打算自己去找Marcy谈话，故选B。【7题详解】理解推断题。第五段Well，asyougrewolderandbegantodosomethingsonyourown，Ibeganplacingafewmorethingsinyourbasket.Whenyoulearnedtotieyourshoes，thatwentinyourbasket.（当你慢慢长大后，开始自己做一些事情，我开始把更多的事情放在你篮子里），后面又举了一个系鞋带的例子，系鞋带是一种能力，可推知篮子代表着长大后学会的能力，故选C。CIfyouaskmostpeoplewhatwatertasteslike,they’llprobablytellyouthatwaterhasnotasteandtheymaygiveyouafunnylook.Butifyouwereafruitfly,askinganotherfruitfly,thatquestionmighthaveadifferentanswer.Toafruitfly,waterhasataste.Scientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswaterbecausethisinformationmayhelpinlearninghowotheranimals—orevenindividualcells—managetousewaterintherightway.Waterisimportanttolife,buttoomuchortoolittlecanbedeadlytoalivingcreature.Sobyunderstandinghowthefruitflytasteswater,researchersmaylearnmoreaboutotherlivingthings.Accordingtothenewstudy,aprotein(蛋白质)calledPPK28makesitpossibleforaflytotastewater.Proteinsbuildcellsandtissues,fightdiseaseandcarrymessagesbetweencells.It’snotsurprisingthataproteinisresponsibleforthefruitfly’sabilitytotastewater.ThePPK28proteinispartofalargerfamilyofsimilarproteins.Oneoftheserelatedproteinsisusedbymammals(哺乳动物)(includinghumans)totastesalt.Scientistshavenotfoundaproteinthatenableshumansto“taste”water.Intheexperiment,Cameronandhisteamcomparednormalfruitflieswithfruitflieswhosetastecellshadbeendisabled.Thefruitfliesweregivenaspecialchemicalthatwouldglow(发光)whentheflyusedthePPK28protein.Thenthescientistsledthefliestowater.Whenthenormalfliestastedthewater,thePPK28proteinlitup—showingthatitwasinuse.Thefruitflyinparticularissointerestingthatsomescientistsarehardatworkcreatingacompletemapofthefruitflybrain.Thismapwillshowallofafly’sneuronsandhelpscientistsunderstandhowtheneurons(神经元)worktogether.8.Howdomostpeoplefeelwhenaskedthetasteofwater?A.Disagreeable. B.Frightened. C.Disappointed. D.Strange.9.Whydoscientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswater?A.Toknowmoreaboutothercreatures. B.Todecreasethenumberofthefruitfly.C.Tomanagetousewatercorrectly. D.Todescribethetasteofwater.10.WhatdoweknowaboutthePPK28protein?A.Itenablesthefruitflytotastewater. B.Thefruitflycan’tlivewithoutit.C.Itcanmakehumanstastesalt. D.Thefruitflyusesittoavoidillnesses.11.Whatwillthescientistscontinuetoworkat?A.Creatingmapsofhumanbrains. B.Tellingmoreinformationaboutcells.C.Studyingthefruitfly’sneuronsystems. D.MakingthePPK28protein.【答案】8.D9.A10.A11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新研究——PPK28蛋白质能使果蝇尝到水的味道。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ifyouaskmostpeoplewhatwatertasteslike,they’llprobablytellyouthatwaterhasnotasteandtheymaygiveyouafunnylook.”（如果你问大多数人水是什么味道，他们可能会告诉你水没有味道，他们可能会用一种奇怪的眼神看着你）可知，当被问及水的味道时，大多数人感觉奇怪的，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scientistswanttoknowhowthefruitflyknowswaterbecausethisinformationmayhelpinlearninghowotheranimals—orevenindividualcells—managetousewaterintherightway.”（科学家们想知道果蝇是如何认识水的，因为这一信息可能有助于了解其他动物——甚至单个细胞——如何以正确的方式利用水）可知，科学家想知道果蝇是如何认识水，目的是更多地了解其他生物，故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Accordingtothenewstudy,aprotein(蛋白质)calledPPK28makesitpossibleforaflytotastewater.”（根据新的研究，一种被称为PPK28的蛋白质使苍蝇尝到水的味道）可知，PPK28蛋白质能使果蝇尝到水的味道，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thismapwillshowallofafly’sneuronsandhelpscientistsunderstandhowtheneurons（神经元）worktogether.”（这张图将显示所有苍蝇的神经元，帮助科学家了解神经元是如何一起工作）可知，科学家们将继续研究果蝇的神经元系统，故选C。【点睛】DTheweatheraffectsmanyaspectsofpeople'sdailylife.Knowingandunderstandingwhattheweatherisdoingisuseful.However,theweatherisalsooneofthemostunpredictableelementsintheworld.Althoughmanypeoplewatchthemorningnewsandgathertheinformationabouttheweather,thisisoftenwrong.Wholedayscanbeminedbybelievingthattheweatherwillbeonething，whenitturnsouttoheanother.However,owningwirelessweatherstationsallowstheownerstomonitor(监视，检查)theweatherforthemselves.Notonlywilltheseweatherstationsallowtheownerstoseewhattheweatherisdoing,butitispersonalized(个性化)tothemandtheirarea.Wirelessweather,stationsarespecificallypreparedfortheimmediateneighborhood.Planswillbeabletobemade，andimportantdecisionswillnolongerberuinedbybadweather.Althoughtheseweatherstationsaretypicallyseeninhomes,theycanalsoheusedveryeasilyonfarmsandfishingboats.Bothfarmersandfishermenrelyontheweatherfortheirbusinessandusingup-to-dateweatherinformationisquiteindispensable.Byusingthewirelessweatherstations,itcandetermineforthemwhentoharvestcropsandheadbacktotheshore.Becauseofthesizeoftheweatherstation,theycanbemovedveryeasilyandusedwherevernecessaryforpeople.Thewirelessweatherstationsaregreatforallhomes,especiallyforareasthatsufferfromextremeweatherconditions.Theup-to-date,instantweatherreportswillallowapersontomonitorwhattheweatherisdoingandifthebadweatherisheadingintheirdirection.Extremeweathertendstocomeveryquickly;therefore,anyinformationthatisreceivedishelpful.Theweatherstationsareverysimpletosetupandarerunbysolarpanels(太阳能板),ensuringtheywillworkevenifthereisapower-cut.Theyarefarsmallerthanthoseinpreviousyearsandgiveacoupleofverysimpleread-outsfortheowner.Theyareeasytouseandfascinatingtounderstand.12.Fromparagraph2,theauthorintendsto___.A.showushowunpredictabletheweatherusedtobeB.explainthevalueofhavingwirelessweatherstationsC.makeitclearhowpopularthemorningnewsisD.showhowpeoplegotweatherinformationinthepast13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“indispensable”inParagraph4mean?A.Necessary. B.Indifferent.C.Attractive. D.Impossible14.Whatcanwelearnaboutawirelessweatherstation?A.Theinformationitprovidesisslowbutmorespecific.B.Itiseconomicalandsavesmoneyinthelongrun.C.Itcancontinuetoworkevenifthereisapowerfailure.D.It'shardtosetupbutcanbemovedfromoneplacetoanother.15.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Theweather-themostunpredictableclementintheworld.B.Theimportanceofknowingandunderstandingtheweather.C.Theweatheranditseffectsonpeople'sdailylife.D.Goodreasonsforhavingwirelessweatherstations.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。天气影响了人民生活的许多方面，了解和理解天气是十分有用的。然而，天气也是世界上最不可预测的元素之一。本文以此展开谈论，主要讲述了有无线气象站的价值。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，尤其是However,owningwirelessweatherstationsallowstheownerstomonitor(监视，检查)theweatherforthemselves.（然而，拥有无线气象站可以让用户自己监测天气）可知，在第二段中作者主要解释了有无线气象站的价值。故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的Bothfarmersandfishermenrelyontheweatherfortheirbusinessandusingup-to-dateweatherinformationisquiteindispensable.（农民和渔民的生意都依赖天气，利用最新的天气信息是必不可少的）可推知，划线词indispensable意为“至关重要的，必不可少的”。结合选项：A.Necessary必要的；B.Indifferent不关心的；C.Attractive吸引人的；D.Impossible不可能的。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Theweatherstationsareverysimpletosetupandarerunbysolarpanels(太阳能板),ensuringtheywillworkevenifthereisapower-cut.（气象站的设置非常简单，由太阳能电池板驱动，即使停电也能正常工作）可知，即使停电，无线气象站也能继续工作。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Theweatheraffectsmanyaspectsofpeople'sdailylife.Knowingandunderstandingwhattheweatherisdoingisuseful.（天气影响人们日常生活的许多方面。了解和了解天气状况是很有用的）及下文对无线气象站的价值的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了拥有无线气象站的很多好理由。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SimplewaystoimproveyourwrittenEnglishLotsofpeoplethinkitisreallydifficulttoimprovetheirwrittenEnglish.Don'tworry,herearesomesimplestepsthatyoucantaketoimproveyourwrittenEnglish.Increaseyourvocabulary(词汇)Toexpressyourselfclearly，youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That'snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords-itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.___16___Tip:Whenyoulearnanewword,trytolearnalltheformsofthatword.·___17___Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.ReadinginEnglishisusefulinmanyways.Itisagreatwaytogetanideaofthedifferentstylesofwritingandseehowtousewordsappropriately.Tip:____18____Learningshouldn'tbeboring.Readeachtextseveraltimestomakesureyouunderstandhowtousenewwordsandexpressionsinthetext.·ImproveyourgrammarGrammarisveryimportantbecauseitimprovesthequality(质量)ofyourwriting.Tip:___19___Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththeparticulargrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.·Justdoit!Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.Bepreparedtowriteseveralversions(版本)ofeachtext.___20___A.Readwidelyandoften.B.Knowmuchaboutyourreaders.C.Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.D.Remember,practicemakesperfect!E.Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.F.Usesimplelanguagesandshortersentencestoshowyourideas.G.Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists.【答案】16.G17.A18.E19.C20.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了提高书面英语的几种简单方法。【16题详解】根据前文Toexpressyourselfclearly，youneedagoodactivevocabulary.That'snotjustbeingabletoknowlotsofwords-itmeansactuallybeingabletousethemcorrectly.（要想清楚地表达自己，你需要掌握大量的主动词汇。这不仅仅是能够知道很多单词，这意味着能够正确地使用它们）可知，此处进一步讲如何真正记住生词。G项Dothisbylearningnewwordswithexamplesentences,notjustwordlists．（通过学习新单词和例句，而不仅仅是单词表来做到这一点）符合文意。故选G。【17题详解】根据后文Peopleoftensaythatwelearntowritebestbyreading.（人们常说通过阅读我们学会了最好写作）可知，本段主要讲通过阅读来提升写作。A项Readwidelyandoften.（经常广泛阅读）适合做本段主旨。故选A。【18题详解】根据本空前面的Tip，可知此处是阅读的建议。根据后文Learningshouldn'tbeboring.（学习不应该很枯燥）可知，E项：Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。【19题详解】根据后文Thefirsttime,lookforgeneralmistakesandthesecondtimelookformistakeswiththeparticulargrammarpointyouarestudyingatthemoment.（第一次，寻找一般性错误；第二次，寻找与你正在学习的特定语法点有关的错误）可知，此处建议把自己的写作检查两次。C项：Alwayscheckyourwritingtwice.（总是检查你的写作两次）符合文意。故选C。【20题详解】根据前文Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistogetapenandpaperandwrite.（提高写作水平的最好方法就是拿笔和纸来写）可知，提高写作水平的最好方法就是练习。D项：Remember,practicemakesperfect!（记住，熟能生巧！）符合文意。故选D。【点睛】此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力。做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择。在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第3小题，根据本空前面的Tip，可知此处是阅读的建议。根据后文Learningshouldn'tbeboring.（学习不应该很枯燥）可知，学习应该是有趣的。由此可知，E项：Choosebooksorarticlesthatinterestyou.（选择你感兴趣的书或文章）符合文意。故选E。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe___21___homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe___22___thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit___23___asifheistryingto___24___it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger___25___nexttohim.___26___placewhereunplannedshortsleep___27___isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring(打鼾)so___28___thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto___29___thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing(尴尬)situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe___30___oftheheadpushesthearmoffthe___31___,andthemovementcarriesthe___32___ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno___33___ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen___34___.Policereportsarefullof___35___thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo___36___theroad.Ifthedriversare___37___,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,___38___,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof___39___andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally___40___,nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep-nomatterwheretheyare.21.A.way B.track C.path D.road22.A.buying B.folding C.delivering D.reading23.A.acts B.shows C.appears D.sounds24.A.open B.eat C.find D.finish25.A.lying B.waiting C.talking D.sitting26.A.Next B.Every C.Another D.One27.A.goeson B.endsup C.lasts D.returns28.A.bravely B.happily C.loudly D.carelessly29.A.leave B.shake C.keep D.watch30.A.size B.shape C.weight D.strength31.A.cushion B.desk C.shoulder D.book32.A.action B.position C.rest D.side33.A.memory B.reason C.question D.purpose34.A.thinking B.working C.walking D.driving35.A.changes B.events C.ideas D.accidents36.A.up B.off C.along D.down37.A.lucky B.awake C.calm D.strong38.A.intime B.atfirst C.asusual D.forexample39.A.dust B.water C.grass D.bush40.A.tired B.drunk C.lonely D.lazy【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.D26.C27.A28.C29.B30.C31.B32.C33.A34.D35.D36.B37.A38.D39.B40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章借助于几种常见的睡觉现象，如公交车上，报告厅里，甚至是在驾驶室里，说明人们在过度疲劳时，到处都是睡觉的“温床”，瞌睡无处不在。【详解】【小题1】考查名词辨析。句意：我们可以看到许多晚上下班在回家汽车或火车上睡觉的情景。A.way方法，路；B.track轨道足迹；C.path小路；D.road道路。onthewayhome为固定短语，表示“在回家的路上”，此句表达了我们会看到晚上下班在回家汽车或火车上睡觉的情景。故答案选A。【小题2】考查动词辨析。句意：一个人在车上看报纸，几秒后，看上去就像是要吃报纸一样。A．buying买；B．folding折叠；C．delivering投递；D.reading读。由生活常识可知，人们往往会在公交车上看报纸，应用readthepaper。其它三个选项都不能这样搭配。故答案选D。【小题3】考查动词辨析。句意：一个人在车上看报纸，几秒后，看上去就像是要吃报纸一样。A．acts表现；B．shows展示；C．appears出现，显现；D．sounds听。从后面的内容heistryingtoeatit可以分析，这个看报纸的人好像要“吃”报纸。表示“看起来似乎/好像”应用itappearsasif...，故答案选C。【小题4】考查动词辨析。句意：一个人在车上看报纸，几秒后，看上去就像是要吃报纸一样。A．open打开；B．eat吃；C．find发现；D．finish完成。从前后语境分析，此处看报纸的人打瞌睡了，感觉像是吃报纸的样子。A、C和D三个选项都显示不出文章的主题――“睡”。故答案为B。【小题5】考查动词辨析。句意：或者他会靠在坐他旁边的陌生人肩上睡着。A．lying躺；B．waiting等待；C．talking谈话；D．sitting坐。从上文中的信息onthebusortrain说明，过度劳累时，可能会靠在坐在旁边的陌生人的肩膀上睡着。故答案为D。【小题6】考查代词辨析。句意：另外一个未被计划的打盹的地方是在演讲大厅。A．Next下一个；B．Every每个；C．Another另一个；D．One一个。这样因为累而睡着的地方很多，在这里又提到了另外一个，所以指三者或三者以上中的另外一个用another。故答案为C。【小题7】考查动词辨析。句意：另外一个未被计划的打盹的地方是在演讲大厅。A．goeson发生，进行；B．endsup结束；C.lasts持续；D．returns回来。回来。此句中的wheretheunplannedshortsleepgoeson指“无计划的小睡发生的地方。故选A。【小题8】考查副词辨析。句意：学生的鼾声是如此地大，以至于教授不得不叫另外一位学生把他叫醒。A．bravely勇敢地；B.happily快乐地；C．loudly大声；D．carelessly粗心地。从后半句教授不得不叫另外一位学生把他叫醒说明打鼾声“很大”，所以用loudly。故选C。【小题9】考查动词辨析。句意：学生的鼾声是如此地大，以至于教授不得不叫另外一位学生把他叫醒。A．leave离开；B．shake摇晃；C．keep保持；D．watch观察。本句是说教授叫另外一位学生把睡觉的学生叫醒。根据常识一般是推他一下，所以选择“shake摇晃”合适。shakesb.awake把某人摇醒。故选B。【小题10】考查名词辨析。句意：另一个更尴尬的情形是学生开始打瞌睡，用胳膊撑着头瞌睡，头的重量把胳膊推离了桌子而带动了身体的其余部分。A．size尺寸；B．shape形状；C．weight重量；D．，strength力量。根据pushesthearmoff可推测，这里是指学生在睡着时由于头的重量压在胳膊上，致使胳膊离开桌面。故选C。【小题11】考查名词辨析。句意：另一个更尴尬的情形是学生开始打瞌睡，用胳膊撑着头瞌睡，头的重量把胳膊推离了桌子而带动了身体的其余部分。A.cushion垫子；B.desk课桌；C.shoulder肩膀；D.book书。根据一般常识判断，学生一般趴在桌上睡觉，故选B。【小题12】考查名词辨析。句意：另一个更尴尬的情形是学生开始打瞌睡，用胳膊撑着头瞌睡，头的重量把胳膊推离了桌子而带动了身体的其余部分。A．action行动，其余；B．position位置；C．rest休息；D．side边。关键信息andthemovement表明这一举动也带动了身体的其它部位一起倒下了。rest意为“其它的，剩余部分”。故选C。【小题13】考查名词辨析。句意：学生醒来时对于自己是如何到地板上没有一点任何印象。A.memory记忆；B.reason理由；C.question问题；D.purpose目的。根据下文推测，这里指那位掉在地上的学生醒来后还想不起自己怎么在地板上。withmemoryof记得……。故选A。【小题14】考查动词辨析。句意：打瞌睡最糟糕的时间是开车的时候。A．thinking思考；B．working工作；C．walking步行；D．driving驾驶。由下文信息Ifthedriversare...可推测，此处强调最糟的是开车打盹。故选D。【小题15】考查名词辨析。句意：警察局的报告中许多都是关于因为人们开车时因瞌睡把车驶离公路的事故。A．changes改变；B．events事件；C．ideas想法；D．accidents事故。开车时因瞌睡发生的叫事故，所以选择accidents。故选D。【小题16】考查副词辨析。句意：警察局的报告中许多都是关于因为人们开车时因瞌睡把车驶离公路的事故。A．up向上；B．off离开；C．along沿着；D．down向下。gooff在这里表示“驶离”。goup表示“上升”；goalong表示“沿着”；godown表示“下降”。goofftheroad偏离道路。故选B。【小题17】考查形容词辨析。句意：如果司机幸运的话，他们不会受重伤。A．lucky幸运的；B．awake醒着的；C．calm冷静的；D．strong强大的。后半句说“theyarenotseriouslyhurt”，在行车事故中受伤不严重当然是很幸运的。故选A。【小题18】考查词组辨析。例如：一个女士的车开到河里了。A．intime及时；B．atfirst首先；C．asusual像平常一样；D．forexample例如。后面讲述的这位妇女是幸运司机中的一位，因而是举例子，用forexample。故选D。【小题19】考查名词辨析。句意：她在四英尺的水里醒来，认为天在下雨。A．dust灰尘；B．water水；C．grass草；D．bush灌木丛。由下文的信息andthoughtitwasraining可以猜测，那位女司机醒来之后发现自己在四英尺深的水里，还以为是天在下雨呢。故选B。【小题20】考查形容词辨析。句意：当人真正累的时候，无论在什么地方什么都不能阻止他们入睡。A．tired疲劳的；B．drunk喝醉的；C．lonely孤单的；D．lazy懒惰的。此句话与文章首句相对照，表达当人累的时候无论在什么地方什么都不能阻止他们入睡。故选A。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意上下文的联系，语境对选择非常重要。有时候暗示词可能离的较远一点，所以在阅读时更应该重视。例如小题19由下文的信息andthoughtitwasraining可以猜测，那位女司机醒来之后发现自己在四英尺深的水里，还以为是天在下雨呢。故选B。再如小题20这里表示当人真的累了时，无论身在何处，都能睡着。故选A。第II卷(非选择题共50分）第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr.Smithusedtobeinprisonforthreeyears,whichmaymakeyouthinkheisnotagoodman.Butas____41____matteroffact,heiskind-heartedaswellashonest.Thereason____42____hewasputintoprisonwasnotthathehimselfbrokethelaw,butthathissix-year-oldsonblewupthebridgenearhishome,imitating（模仿）whathehadseenonTV.Althoughthislittleboydidbreakthelaw.hewas____43____youngtobeputinprison.Accordingtothelocallaw,theboy’sparentscouldnotescape____44____（punish）.Asaresult,Mr.Smithreceivedthepunishment.Hewasarrested（逮捕）and____45____（final）takentothepolicestation.Mostofthepeopleinthetownshowedpityonhim,butitwas____46____（use）.Afterall,lawislaw.Everybodyistoobey____47____.Astheproverb（谚语）goes,“whenitrains,itpours”（祸不单行）,Mrs.Smithwas____48____ofworkbeforelong.Shehadtomovetoasouthernstate,____49____shewasbornandgrewup.Misfortunes（不幸）telluswhatfortuneis.____50____theSmithshaveexperienceddoesteachusagoodlesson.【答案】41.a42.why##forwhich43.too44.punishment##beingpunished45.finally46.useless47.it48.out49.where50.What【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了史密斯先生因为六岁儿子炸毁了家附近的桥而替儿子入狱的故事。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：但事实上，他既善良又诚实。asamatteroffact为固定短语，意为“实际上，事实上”，故填a。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他被关进监狱的原因不是他自己犯了法。分析句子结构可知，此句为定语从句，先行词为“thereason”，在从句中作状语，故用关系副词why，关系副词