人教版(新教材)高中英语必修3Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单元综合测评3

单元综合测评

（满分：150分时间：120分钟）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

l.HowwillthemangetintouchwithLaura?

A.Bymakingacall.B.Bysendingane-mail.

C.Bysendingashortmessage.

2.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?

A.Inapark.B.Inahotel.

C.Inabakery.

3.Whatwillthemandotonight?

A.Gotoamovie.

B.Takeagoodrest.

C.Dosomereading.

4.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Takingataxi.

B.TakingBusNo.12.

C.Waitingforthebus.

5.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Atypewriter.

B.Acomputer.

C.Agame.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whafstheweatherlikenow?

A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.

C.Rainy.

7.Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext?

A.Goshopping.B.Gotothemuseum.

C.Gototherestaurant.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuymost?

A.Abed.B.Apen.

C.Twochairs.

9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestbuying?

A.Adesk.B.Asofa.

C.Onediningtable.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthemanprobably?

A.Astudent.B.Awriter.

C.Atourguide.

11.Whatkindoffestivalwillthetwospeakersgoto?

A.Alocalfestivalinhonorofancestors.

B.Afestivalforpeoplewholovereading.

C.Afestivalinhonoroflocalgods.

12.Howlongdoesthewomanplantocampbythelake?

A.Fortwonights.

B.Foronenightandoneday.

C.Fortwonightsandthreedays.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanthinkisimportanttohim?

A.Thehome'sspace.

B.Aniceview.

C.Aquietneighborhood.

14.Howmanybedroomswouldtheman'sdreamhomehave?

A.Two.B.Three.

C.Four.

15.Wherewouldtheguestbathroombe?

A.Onthefirstfloor.

B.Onthesecondfloor.

C.Onthethirdfloor.

16.WhenwouldthemanwatchthenewsonTV?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.

C.Intheevening.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhenwillMonicaworkinthelibrary?

A.From9：15amto4：45pm.

B.From9：00amto5：00pm.

C.From8：45amto5：15pm.

18.WhatcanMonicadowhileworkinginthelibrary?

A.Havecoffee.B.Havesnacks.

C.Readmagazines.

19.WherecanMonicahavesandwichesforlunch?

A.Inherownoffice.

B.Inthediningroom.

C.Inthecommonroom.

2O.Whydoesn'tthespeakerlikecafesinthetowncentre?

A.Theyarecrowded.

B.Lunchtimeislimited.

C.Theyareexpensive.

听力原文

Text1

W：ThecomputerbrokedownjustasIwassendingane-mailtoLaura.Itriedcalling

her,butIcouldn'treachher.

M：ThafsOK.rilsendherashortmessage.

Text2

M：IneedtogototheHolilandbakery.Isitnearhere?

W：Yes.Gooutofthehotelandturnleft.Gothroughthepark,andyou'llseeit.

Text3

M：Shallwegotothecinematonight?

W：Iwenttoamovielastnight.Ijustwantagoodrest.

M：Inthatcase,I'llfinishreadingmybookinstead.

Text4

W：Whyhasn'tBusNo.22arrivedyet?

M：Idon'tknow.ltshouldbeheresoon.

W：Shouldwetakeataxi?

M：Lefswaittenmoreminutes.

Text5

W：Thafsaniceone.lthasespeciallygoodsoftware.

M：Yes,anditskeyboardiscomfortablefortyping.

W：Doesitrunsmoothlywhenyouplaygames?

M：Well,I'veneverplayedgamesonit.

Text6

M：Oh,lookatthat一it'sraining!Theweathermansaiditwouldbesunnytoday.

W：Youcanneverbelievewhattheysay.ThelasttimethatIwentonatrip,the

weatherreportonTVsaiditwouldbecloudythenextday,buttomygreat

disappointment,itrainedonthesecondday.

M：Sowhatshouldwedotoday?Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?

W：Well,Idon'treallywanttogoshopping.Howaboutthemuseum?

M：Thatsoundsgood,butlefshavelunchbeforewego.

W：Allright.Thereisanewrestaurantaroundthecomer.Lefsgothere.

Text7

W：Tim,howmuchdoyouthinkweshouldspendonfurniture?

M：About$600.

W：OK,thenlet'sthinkaboutwhatweshouldbuy.

M：Ofcoursethemosturgentthingisabed.Idon'twanttosleeponthefloorinour

newhome.Thafsgottobethefirstthing.

W：Justaminute一I'llgetapentowriteallthisdown.

M：Adiningtable,andadesktoworkon.

W：Whataboutjustbuyingonediningtable?Ithinkwecoulduseitasadiningtable

andasadesk,too.Wecanputithere.

M：Greatidea.Well,inanycasewellneedtwochairsandasofa.

W：Yes,gotit.

Text8

W：Hi,John!Ihaven91seenyouforacoupleofdays.Areyoubusywritingyournew

book?

M：No.Ifinishedmynewbooklastweek.Ifllcomeoutinabouttwomonths.

W：Congratulations.Bytheway,I'mgoingtoalocalfestivalinatownwhereoneof

mystudentslives.Wouldyouliketocomealong?

M：Thatwouldbegreat.Ilikegoingtofestivals.!oftenfindsuchexperiencesvery

exciting.Whatkindoffestivalisit?

W：Ifsafestivalhonoringancestors.Therearealotoffunactivitiesduringthe

festival.

M：Howlongdoyouplantostaythere?

W：Forthreedaysandtwonights.Thefestivalonlylastsfortwodays,butIwanttogo

campingbyalakethereafterthefestival.Wecanputupatentthereforanight.

M：Thatsoundsgreat.Icannotwaittogo.

Text9

W：Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatyourdreamhomewouldbelike?

M：Ihave,actually.Pvealwayswantedtobuildmydreamhomemyself

W：Whatwoulditbelike?

M：Well,itwouldbelarge,atleastthreefloors,andlocatedinaquietneighborhood...

nexttoapark,becausehavingagoodviewisimportanttome.

W：Howmanyroomswouldithave?

M：rdwanttohavethreebedroomsonthesecondfloorwithFrenchwindowsineach

andonemainbedroomonthethirdfloorwithitsownbathroom.Thefirstfloorwould

havealargelivingroomandkitchenconnectedtoeachothersothattherewouldbe

onelargeopenspaceforpeopletospendtimewitheachother.

W：Howmanybathroomswouldyourdreamhomehave?

M：rdhaveoneguestbathroomoffthelivingroom,oneonthesecondfloorforthe

threebedrooms,andtheoneattachedtothemainbedroom,soatotalofthree.

W：HowmanyTVswouldyourdreamhomehave?

M：IthinkTVisagreatwasteoftime,soIwouldhaveonlyonesmallTVinthe

kitchentowatchthenewsinthemorning.

Text10

WelLMonica,I'msureyou'llenjoyworkinghere.I9mthelibrarian.We^eopenfrom

nineinthemorninguntileightintheeveningbutyou9renotexpectedtobehereall

thattime.Youstartworkingataquartertonineandfinishataquarterpastfive,OK?

Now,studentsaren'tallowedtobringlargebagsintothelibrary,butstaffcanbring

theirbagsinandleavethemintheoffice.Youhaveanhourforlunch,butIdon'tlike

staffeatinginthelibrary.Ofcourseyoucanhaveacupofcofleetherewhileyou're

working.Ifyoubringsandwichesforlunch,there9sacommonroomdownstairswhere

youcaneatthem.Ifyouwanttobuylunch,I'dsuggestthediningroomupstairs.There

arecafesinthetowncentre,butit'sabitofrushtogetthereandbackinanhour

thoughthey'recheap.OK.Anyquestions?

K答案Il.C2.B3.C4.C5.B6.C7.C8.A

9.C10.Bll.A12.B13.B14.C15.A16.A

17.C18.A19.C20.B

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

LEARNTOMASSAGEYOURBABY

FREESESSIONS

Didyouknowbabieslovetobemassaged（按摩）？Babieslovetobecalmed,andone

ofthebestwaystodothatisthroughmassage.Joinusatoneofthefollowingsessions

（时段）tolearnhowtomassageyourbaby.Thisclassissuitableforparents/guardians

withbabiesfromnewborntoageone.

Sessions：October8：9p.m.

October30：2p.m.-5p.m.

November17：6：30p.m.-9：30p.m.

Sessionsarefree,butregistrationisrequired.Toregister,sentanemailto

babymassage@withyourpreferredsession.12members（plusthebabies）

perclass.Registrationisonafirst-come,first-servebasis.Formoreinformation,please

call385-1258.

To：babymassage@

From：sallyann563@

Date：September10,2020

Subject：LearntoMassageYourBaby

MynameisSallyGrover.rmemailingyoutogetsomeinformationaboutthebaby

massagesessions.!amexpectingmybabyanydaynow,andwouldliketosignupfor

yourOctober30class.Mybabywillbeaboutonemontholdbythen.

Iamveryinterestedinanythingthatwillhelpmynewbaby!Thankyouforoffering

thisclass.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.

Sincerely,

SallyGrover

BenefitsofInfantMassage

Manyplacesnowofferclassestoteachparentshowtomassagetheirbabies.Locally,

oneoftheplacesthatoffersaclassisatTheWellnessCenterindowntown

Healdsburg.Theowner,KarenInsbruck,says,uMassageonbabieshasbeenshown

tohavemanybenefits,includingmakingyourbabiesquietandrelaxed,helping

improvetheirdigestivesystemsandcreatingastrongerconnectionbetweenthebaby

andhisorhercaregiver.??

Ifyou'reinterestedinlearningmore,youcancontactTheWellnessCenterat

385-1258.

K语篇解读》本文是应用文。文章是一则参加免费课程的广告，学习的内容是

如何给婴儿按摩。

21.Whatdoweknowaboutthesessions?

A.Theycanbejoinedatalowprice.

B.Theywelcomenewbornbabiesonly.

C.Theyofferdifferentchoicestoparents.

D.Theycanbeattendedwithoutregistration.

K答案UC[[细节理解题。根据第一段中的Thisclassissuitablefor

parents/guardianswithbabiesfromnewborntoageone.Sessions：October8：9

a.m.-12p.m.October30：2p.m.-5p.m.November17：6：30p.m.-9：30p.m.可知，

该课程为父母以及监护人提供了不同时段的课程选择。』

22.WhatclassdoesSallyGroverwanttojoin?

A.AnOctobermorningclass.

B.AnOctoberafternoonclass.

C.ANovembereveningclass.

D.AnOctoberclassandaNovemberclass.

[[答案XBK细节理解题。根据SallyGrover女士来信中的Iamexpectingmy

babyanydaynow,andwouldliketosignupforyourOctober30class可知,Sally

Grover女士想选择10月30日的课程。结合上文中的October30：2p.m.-5p.m.

可知，选B项。H

23.Whatisoneadvantageofmassagingbabies?

A.Itmakesthemconnectcloselywiththeircaregivers.

B.Itgivesthemachancetoexperienceanewworld.

C.Itgivescaregiverstimetofeedthem.

D.Itmakesthemexcited.

K答案UAK细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的includingmakingyourbabies

quietandrelaxed,helpingimprovetheirdigestivesystemsandcreatingastronger

connectionbetweenthebabyandhisorhercaregiver可知，按摩的好处之一是可以

增强婴儿和护理人之间的联系。I

B

Myjourneytoisolation（隔离）inAntarcticawasaccidental.!sawanadvertisementin

aprintpublicationforajobasastationleaderforanexpedition（考察）toDavis

Station,Antarcticaandthepenguin（企鹅）intheadcaughtmyattention.Theadnoted

thattheywerelookingforsomeoneconsiderateanddependabletoleadateamof

multi-skilledexpeditionersonprogramsinoneofthemostbeautifulplacesonthe

planet.Iwenttothejobinterviewandthenwassenttotrainingcamp.

Leading18strangersaroundtheclockforafullyear一throughmonthsofdarkness

andwithnoescapefromthecold,strongwinds——Ihavefirsthandknowledgeabout

whatitfeelsliketocomeoutofmonthsofisolation.

WhenIwasontheexpedition,wedidn'thavealotofchoices.!hadalmostnochoice

whenitcametodecidingwhattowear,whentowork,orwhattoeat.Thecookgave

ustwochoices,soyouateeithertheIndiancurryorthepasta.WhenIfirstcamehome

andwenttothesupermarketandsaw30typesofbreakfastcereals（谷类食品），I

didn'tknowwhattodo.Ialsodidn'thavetoworryaboutbuyingabirthdaypresentor

drivingtoasocialactivity.

Afterbeinginisolation,thenoiseintheoutsideworldseemedlouder.lttookmeabout

sixmonthstogetusedtohownoisylifeis.ltwasquitestrangeatthe

beginning-especiallythenoiseofacity.Antarcticaiscompletelysilent——youwon't

hearanybirdssingingorthesoundofleavesbeingblownbythewind.

ReturningfromAntarctica,Iwasmorefocused（注意力集中的）andwrotetwo

best-sellingbooksandbecameaninternationalspeaker.Duringtheisolation,Ikepta

journal,andeveryday,IwouldthinkhowIhadworkedasaleader.Thatpractice

taughtmewhatIgotrightandwrong,asIhadnoonetappingmeontheshoulderto

tellme.

K语篇解读』本文是记叙文。作者讲述了在南极长达一年的生活对自己的影响。

24.Whatattractedtheauthortothejob?

A.Theexcellenttraining.

B.Thepictureofapenguin.

C.Thebeautyoftheiceworld.

D.Thehardworkofexpeditioners.

R答案IBK细节理解题。由第一段中的…thepenguinintheadcaughtmy

attention可知，企鹅的照片吸引了作者的注意，让作者关注这则招聘广告。』

25.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofherlifeinisolation?

A.Itwasexciting.B.Itwassimple.

C.Itwasawful.D.Itwasboring.

R答案IBR推理判断题。由第三段中的WhenIwas…decidingwhattowear,

whentowork,orwhattoeat及Ialsodidn'thavetoworryaboutbuyingabirthday

presentordrivingtoasocialactivity可知，在南极那段时间，作者不需要考虑衣食

住行等问题，也不需要参加社交活动，生活非常简单。I

26.Whatseemedunacceptabletotheauthorafterlongisolation?

A.Citynoise.B.Birdsong.

C.Thebusynessoflife.D.Thepriceoffoods.

[[答案UA[[细节理解题。由第四段中的Ittookmeaboutsixmonthstoget

usedtohownoisylifeis.Itwasquitestrangeatthebeginning-especiallythenoiseof

acity可知，作者刚从南极返回时，城市的噪音显得出奇的高，她一时无法适应。D

27.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Whattheauthorthoughtofisolation.

B.Whattheauthordidasastationleader.

C.Howtheauthorgotusedtolifeinisolation.

D.HowexperienceofAntarcticaaffectedtheauthor.

K答案IDK段落大意题。作者在最后一段中讲到在南极的这段经历让她

变得更加专注，写了两本畅销书，成为了演说家，并且形成了自我审视的习惯。

也就是说，在南极的生活经历对作者的影响很大。］

C

Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemay

sendthewrongsignal（信号）.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanother

personwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.

Differentculturesemphasize（强调）theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoa

greaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntil

thereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalot

oftimein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.Inmany

Europeancountries-liketheUKorFrance-peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalasting

workingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.

Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.!oncemadeaspeechin

Thailand.!hadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalively

discussion.Insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststared

atmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtI

wastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,

butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.

EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseserious

problems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues；however,

Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.In

fact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmore

quickly.

Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthese

valuesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,a

multiculturalenvironment（多元文化环境）willofferawonderfulchanceforusto

learnfromeachother.

K语篇解读》本文是说明文。主要介绍了不同文化之间的差异，并说明了加强

互相了解和认识的重要性。

28.1nsomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto

A.developcloserrelations

B.sharethesameculture

C.gettoknoweachother

D.keepeachothercompany

K答案HAR推理判断题。根据第二段“peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalasting

workingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.“可知，在一些地

方吃饭和喝咖啡比在办公室更容易建立工作关系。I

29.TheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat.

A.theEnglishprefertomakelongspeeches

B.toomanywordsareofnouse

C.peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynature

D.eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferent

K答案HD[[推理判断题。根据第三段“Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferent

insomecultures.”可知，谈话和沉默也有文化上的差异。I

30.Accordingtothetext,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeach

otherbetter?

A.Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife.

B.Byacceptingdifferenthabits.

C.Byrecognizingdifferentvalues.

D.Byspeakingeachother'slanguage.

K答案UC[[细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"However,ifwecan

understandthembetter...tolearnfromeachother.”可知，虽然文化之间差异很大，

但是加强了解和认识就能互相理解。』

31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.MulticulturalEnvironment

B.Cross-CulturalDifferences

C.HowtoUnderstandEachOther

D.HowtoBuildUpaRelationship

（答案］BK主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了不同文化之间的差异，并说明

了要加强相互了解和认识。所以^Cross-CulturalDifferences”作为题目比较恰

当。H

D

Americancultureisuniquebecauseitisformedanddevelopedundercertain

conditions.Themajorfactorscontributingtothemakingofthisnewnationandthe

formingofanewculturearethehardenvironment,ethnicdiversityandpluralreligion,

whichisquitedifferentfromothernationsintheworld.Whatismore,theseelements

arestillinfluencingtheAmericanculture.

TheearlyimmigrantswhowereEnglishPuritanssettleddowninnortheastpartof

America.From1607to1892,frontierswerepushedfurtherwest.Thefrontiersmen（拓

荒者）lookedforalandofrichresourcesandalandofpromise,opportunityand

freedom.Actuallytheylookedforabetterlife.Soindividualism（个人主义），

self-reliance,andequalityofopportunityhaveperhapsbeenthevaluesmostclosely

associatedwiththefrontierheritageofAmerica.

Inhistory,peoplefromdifferentcountriesintheworldrushedtoAmericathree

times.TheybroughttheirownculturetoAmericaandlateron,differentcultureswere

mixedtogether.ThustheuniqueAmericancultureisformed,acommonculturallife

withcommonlysharedvalues.ThefundamentalAmericanbeliefinindividualfreedom

andthefightofindividualstopracticetheirownreligionisatthecenterofreligious

experienceintheUnitedStates.Thegreatdiversityofethnicbackgroundshas

producedreligiouspluralism（多元化）；almostallofthereligionsoftheworldare

nowpracticedintheUnitedStates.

Nowadays,wecanseethecontinualinfluenceofthethreeelementsinthecurrent

Americansociety.Americanfamilyistypicallyparentsandtheirunmarried

children.Middle-agedandelderlypeoplegenerallydonotlivewiththeirmarried

children.ThepeopleinAmericahaveaverystrongdesiretostartanewlifeinanew

place.Quiteanumberofpeoplechangeresidenceseveryyear.TheaverageAmerican

movesfourteentimesinhislifetime.

K语篇解读》本文是说明文。主要从三个方面说明了美国独特文化产生的原因。

32.Wecanlearnfromthisarticlethat.

A.thefrontiersmenleftimportantsocietyvaluesforAmericanculture

B.theearlyimmigrantsbroughtabouttheuniqueAmericanculture

C.peopleintheworldoncerushedtoAmericabecauseofitsuniqueculture

D.theAmericanfamilymembersdon'tgetalongwellwitheachother

(答案［AK细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，美国早期的拓荒者

(frontiersman)对美国文化有深刻的影响。H

33.Fromthepassageweknow.

A.therearemanykindsofAmericanreligions

B.Americanreligionsaredifferentfromthoseinotherplaces

C.AmericanvaluesarethesameasChineseones

D.everyoneshouldhaveAmericanvalues

K答案UAK细节理解题。根据第三段的“Thegreatdiversityofethnic

backgroundshasproduced...intheUnitedStates.”可知A正确。2

34.Thelastparagraphisabout.

A.thefamilystructureinAmericansociety

B.theinfluenceofthethreeelementsinthecurrentAmericansociety

C.thenewlifestyleofAmericanfamily

D.thereasonwhyAmericanpeopleliketochangeresidences

(答案IBK段落大意题。这一段主要告诉我们三个因素对现在的美国社

会的影响。I

35.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleofthisarticle?

A.TheImmigrantsinAmerica

B.WhyAmericanCultureIsUnique

C.TheInfluenceofAmericanCulture

D.PluralReligionandAmericanCulture

K答案IBK主旨大意题。美国的文化非常独特，主要有三个方面使其独

特，本文主要阐述了这几个方面对美国文化的影响，说明了美国独特文化产生的

原因。I

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

两项为多余选项。

Historyisarecordofwhathashappenedinthepast.36Thereallyfascinating

thingisthatmuchofhistoryhasbeenrepeatedtimeandagain.ltallowsustolearn

fromthepast,boththemistakesmadeandthesuccessesachieved.

Oneofthebenefitsofhistoryisreadinghowotherpeoplebothfamousandtotally

unknownhaveovercometremendouschallengesintheirlife.Thesechallenges,

althoughparticulartoaperson,ortoacertaintimeinthepast,oroccurringina

differentcountryorculture,allconveythesamething.37

38Heencounteredmanyfailureswhileontheroadtofinallyinventingthe

moderndaylightbulb.Hecouldbeheldoutasanexampleofapersonwhonever

gaveup.39However,hedidnotletthosefailuresstophim.Hehadadreamand

hejustkepttryingdifferentthingsuntilhedidreachsuccess.

Or,considerthestoryofAbrahamLincolnwhomanagedtobecomePresidentofthe

UnitedStateseventhoughhesufferedmanysetbacksandpersonallosses.Mostofus

onlyrealizethesuccessofMr.LincolnbecomingPresident.40Hislifewasnotan

easyone.Hisstoryisonethatmotivatesustokeepmovingforwardnomatterwhat

obstacleswehaveinlife.

A.Historyhasalotofinfluenceonus.

B.TakeforexamplethestoryofThomasEdison.

C.Historyhassomeveryuniquequalitiesaboutit.

D.Iamsurehewasdiscouragedbyhismanyfailures.

E.Theyconveywisdomintheirshortstoriesofperseverance.

F.Fewofusknowaboutthemanychallengeshehadtoovercome.

G.Onlythosewithcouragetofacechallengescanhopetolivetheirdreams.

K语篇解读》本文是说明文。讲述历史对我们的生活的指导作用。

36.CK根据上一句"Historyisarecordofwhathashappenedinthepast.”及空后的

“Thereallyfascinatingthingisthat...”可知选CoU

37.EK根据空前内容可知，虽然对于某个人、对于过去某个特定的时间或者对

于发生在一个不同国家与文化的事情来说，这些挑战是很独特的，但都传达相同

的内容。这里承接上文，convey是原词复现，故选E/

38.BK根据下文中的"Heencounteredmanyfailureswhileontheroadtofinally

inventingthemodemdaylightbulb.”可知选B。H

39.DI［根据空后的"However,hedidnotletthosefailuresstophim.v可知选D

项。》

40.FK根据上文提至『MostofusonlyrealizethesuccessofMr.Lincolnbecoming

President.”可知，许多人只看到林肯成为总统的成功，却很少有人知道他是如何

克服这些困难的。故选F。》

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

HereImustputinafewwordsaboutmyexperiencehereinChina.IfIhave41

withaChinesehost,healwayspressesmorefoodontomyplateassoonasIhave

emptieditoftheprevioushelping.Thatoftenmakesme42veryawkward.!have

toeatthefoodevenifIdon't43it,becauseitisconsidered44mannersin

theWestto45one'sfoodontheplate.

Ihavealso46thatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmerican'sdinnerparty,hevery

often47theofferoffoodordrinkthoughheisinfactstillhungryor

48.ThismightbegoodmannersinChina,butitiscertainlynotintheWest.

IntheUnitedStates,itis49tokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainorpress

somethingonhim.Americansarevery50.Iftheywantsomething,theywillask

forit.Ifnot,theywillsay,“No,thanks”.Here'sanexample：WhenanAmerican

isoffered51bythehost,andhedoesn'tlikebeer,hewillprobablysay,"No,

thanks.Ijustdon'tfeellikeit.ril52somedietPepsi-Colaifyouhaveit."That

iswhatanAmericanwilldo.

53_aretaughtthat"Honestyisthebestpolicy”.Butinsomecountries,

courtesy（谦虚）mightbemoreimportantthan54.SowhenIamhereinChina,I

havetoobservethe55here.ButwhenyougototheUnitedStates,youhadbetter

“doastheRomansdo”.

K语篇解读』本文是说明文，介绍了中美之间不同的餐桌礼仪。

4l.A.troubleB.dinner

C.wordsD.difficulty

K答案XB（通读全文可知，本文描述用餐的事，结合选项可知选B项。1

42.A.thinkB.taste

C.feelD.smell

K答案1cK这常常使我感到非常尴尬。X

43.A.eatB.like

C.drinkD.help

K答案工BK即使是我不喜欢吃的食物，我也得吃。』

44.A.importantB.bad

C.politeD.rude

K答案IBK因为在西方，把食物剩在碟子里是不礼貌的。badmanners不

礼貌的。』

45.A.takeB.leave

C.forgetD.pass

K答案XB[{leavesth剩下/留下某物。U

46.A.noticedB.minded

C.heardD.informed

R答案』AK作者因是在陈述自己观察到的事，因此要用notice,而不用C

项“听说”或D项“通知”J

47.A.acceptsB.refuses

C.nodsD.gives

K答案IBK由上下文及中国的风俗可得知K答案》为B项。refuses"拒

绝”而不是A项“接受”力

48.A.thirstyB.angry

C.happyD.full

K答案XAK由本句前半部分的foodordrink可知应选A项"口渴”。工

49.A.impoliteB.good

C.kindD.sad

（答案］A（在美国，一再问人家要不要食物，或强塞食物给人是不礼貌

的。》

5O.A.friendlyB.direct

C.shortD.kind

（答案』BK由上下文的对比可知，作者想说美国人的性格应是B项“直

率的“。句意：美国人很直率。如果他们想要什么，他们会提出。如果不想要，

他们就说：“不，谢谢。”工

51.A.foodB.beer

C.coffeeD.tea

k答案5BK例如：主人给一位美国客人敬啤酒，而他又不喜欢喝啤酒，

他就会说：“不，谢谢。我不太想喝啤酒。如果您有‘百事可乐'，我倒想来点。”》

52.A.bringB.offer

C.likeD.take

K答案HDKdietPepsi-Cola与take搭配，这里意为“喝点无糖百事可乐”。U

53.A.EnglishmenB.Frenchmen

C.AmericansD.Australians

K答案1c（由上文一直以美国人为例进行的说明可知，该空应为C项“美

国人"

54.A.mannersB.honesty

C.requestD.order

K答案』B（由上一句可知，美国人遵循“诚实是最明智的行为”，而不

是A项“礼貌”及D项“命令”。句意：但在有些国家，谦虚比诚实更为重要力

55.A.customs