职称英语（综合类）模拟试题之阅读理解

职称英语(综合类)精选模拟试题之阅读理解(1)

MedicalJournals

Medicaljournalsarepublicationsthatreportmedicalinformationtophysiciansandotherhealthprofessionals.

Inthepast,thesejournalswereavailableonlyinprint.Withthedevelopmentofelectronicpublishing,many

medicaljournalsnowhaveWebsitesontheInternet,andsomejournalspublishonlyonline.Afewmedical

journals,liketheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,areconsideredgeneralmedicaljournalsbecause

theycovermanyfieldsofmedicine.Mostmedicaljournalsarespecialtyjournalsthatfocusonaparticularareaof

medicine.

Medicaljournalspublishmanytypesofarticles.Researcharticlesreporttheresultsofresearchstudiesona

rangeoftopicsvaryingfromthebasicmechanismsofdiseasestoclinicaltrialsthatcompareoutcomesofdifferent

treatments.Reviewarticlessummarizeandanalyzetheinformationavailableonaspecifictopicbasedona

carefulsearchofthemedicalliterature.

Becausetheresultsofindividualresearchstudiescanbeaffectedbymanyfactors,combiningresultsfrom

differentstudiesonthesametopiccanbehelpfulinreachingconclusionsaboutthescientificevidencefor

preventing,diagnosingortreatingaparticulardisease.Caseconferencesandcasereportsmaybepublishedin

medicaljournalstoeducatephysiciansaboutparticularillnessesandhowtotreatatthem.Editorialsinmedical

journalsareshortessaysthatexpresstheviewsoftheauthors,oftenregardingaresearchorreviewarticle

publishedinthesameissue.

Editorialsprovideperspectiveonhowthecurrentarticlefitswithotherinformationonthesametopic.Letters

totheeditorprovideawayforreadersofthemedicaljournaltoexpresscomments,questionsorcriticismsabout

articlespublishedinthatjournal.

1.Themainreadersofmedicaljournalsare

A)thegeneralpublic.

B)healthprofessionals.

C)medicalcritics.

D)newsreporters.

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A)Manymedicaljournalsalsopublishonline.

B)Afewmedicaljournalsaregeneralmedicaljournals.

C)Mostmedicaljournalspublishonlyonline.

D)Mostmedicaljournalsarespecialtyjournals.

3.Howmanymajortypesofarticlesarementionedinthepassage?

A)Five.

B)Seven.

C)Four.

D)Six.

4.Anarticledealingwithresultsfromdifferentstudiesonthesametopiciscalled

A)aresearcharticle.

B)areviewarticle.

C)acasereport.

D)aneditorial.

5.Letterstotheeditorenablereadersofamedicaljournaltoexpresscommentson

A)anymedicalevent.

B)articlespublishedinthesameissue.

C)articlespublishedinthatjournal.

D)medicaldevelopment.

第2篇

FordAbandonsElectricVehicles

TheFordmotorcompany，sabandonmentofelectriccarseffectivelysignalstheend

oftheroadforthetechnology,analystssay.

GeneralMotorsandHondaceasedproductionofbattery-poweredcarsin1999,tofo

cusonfuelcellandhybridelectricgasolineengines,whicharemoreattractivetot

heconsumer.Fordhasnowannounceditwilldothesame.

Threeyearsago,thecompanyintroducedtheThinkCitytwo-seatercarandagolf

cartcalledtheTHINK,orThinkNeighbor.Ithopedtosell5,000carseachyearand1

0,000carts.Butalackofdemandmeansonlyabout1,000ofthecarshavebeenproduc

ed,andlessthan1,700cartshavebeensoldsofarin2002.

“Thebottomlineiswedon，tbelievethatthisisthefutureofenvironmenttrans

portforthemassmarket."TimHolmesofFordEuropesaidonFriday,“Wefeelwehave

givenelectricourbestshot.”

TheThinkCityhasarangeofonlyabout53milesanduptoasix-hourbatteryre

chargetime.GeneralMotors，EVIelectricvehiclealsohadalimitedrangeofabout10

0miles.

Theveryexpensivebatteriesalsomeanelectriccarscostmuchmorethanpetrol-p

oweredalternatives.AnelectricToyotaRAV4EVvehiclecostsover$42,000intheUS,

comparedwithjust$17,000forthepetrolversion.ToyotaandNissanarenowtheonl

ymajorautomanufacturerstoproduceelectricvehicles.

“Thereisafeelingthatbatteryelectrichasbeengivenitschance.Fordnowhas

tomoveonwithitshybridprogram,andthatiswhatwewillbejudgingthemon,“Rog

erHigman,aseniortransportcampaigneratUKFriendsoftheEarth,toldtheEnviron

mentNewsService.

HybridcarsintroducedbyToyotaandHondainthepastfewyearshavesoldwell.

HybridenginesOfferGreatermileagethanpetrol-onlyengines,andthebatteriesrech

argethemselves.Fordsaysitthinkssuchvehicleswillhelpitmeetplannednewguid

elines“onvehicleemissions”intheUS.

However,itisnotyetclearexactlywhatthoseguidelineswi11permit.InJune,

GeneralMotorsandDaimlerChryslerwonacourtinjunction,delayingbytwoyearsCal

ifornianlegislationrequiringcar-makerstooffer100,000zero-emissionandotherlo

w-emissionvehiclesinthestateby2003.Carmanufacturershopethelegislationwill

berewrittentoallowformorelow-emission,ratherthanzero-emission,vehicles.

1.WhathavetheFordmotorcompanyGeneralMotor*sandHondadoneconcerningele

ctriccars?

A)Theyhavestartedtoproduceelectriccars.

B)Theyhavedoneextensiveresearchonelectriccars.

C)Theyhavegivenupproducingelectriccars.

D)Theyhaveproducedthousandsofelectriccars.

2.AccordingtoTimHolmesofFordEurope,battery-poweredcars

A)willbethemaintransportationvehiclesinthefuture

B)willnotbethemaintransportationvehiclesinthefuture

C)willbegoodtotheenvironmentinthefuture

D)willreplacepetrol-poweredvehiclesinthefuture

3.Whichautomanufacturersarestillproducingelectricvehicles?

A)ToyotaandNissan

B)GeneralMotor*sandHonda

C)FordandToyota

D)HondaandToyota

4.Accordingtotheeighthparagraph,hybridcars

A)offerfewermileagethanpetroldrivencars.

B)runfasterthanpetroldrivencars.

C)runmoremilesthanpetroldrivencars.

D)offermorebatteriesthanpetroldrivencars.

5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthehopeofcarmanufacturersaccordingt

othelastparagraph?

A)Low-emissioncarsshouldbebanned.

B)Onlyzero-emissioncarsareallowedtorunonmotorways.

C)Thelegislationwillencouragecarmakerstoproducemoreelectriccars.

D)Thelegislationwillallowmorelow-emissiontobeproduced.

第3篇

NewU・S.PlanforDiseasePrevention

UrgingAmericanstotakeresponsibilityfortheirhealth,HealthandHumanServic

esSecretaryTommyThompsononTuesdaylauncheda$15millionprogramtotrytoencou

ragecommunitiestodomoretopreventchronicdiseaseslikeheartdisease,canceran

ddiabetes.

Theinitiativehighlightsthecostofchronicdiseases-theleadingcausesofd

eathintheUnitedStates—andoutlineswaysthatpeoplecanpreventthem,includin

gbetterdietandincreasedexercise.

“IntheUnitedStatestoday,7of10deathsandthevastmajorityofseriousilln

ess,disabilityandhealthcarecostsarecausedbychronicdiseases,“theHealthand

HumanServicesDepartmentsaidinastatement.

Thecausesareoftenbehaviora—smoking,pooreatinghabitsandalackofexerc

ise.

“Iamconvincedthatpreventingdiseasebypromotingbetterhealthisasmartpol

icychoiceforourfuture,“Thompsontoldaconferenceheldtolaunchtheinitiatiativ

e.

“Ourcurrenthealthcaresystemisnotstructuredtodealwiththeescalatingcos

tsoftreatingdiseasesthatarelargelypreventablethroughchangesinourlifestyle

choices.”

Thompsonsaidheartdiseaseandstrokeswillcostthecountrymorethan$351bill

ionin2003.

“Theseleadingcausesofdeathformenandwomenarelargelypreventable,yetwe

asanationarenottakingthestepsnecessaryforUStoleadhealthier,longerlive

s,“hesaid.

The$15millionisslatedtogotocommunitiestopromoteprevention,pushingfor

changesassimpleasbuildingsidewalkstoencouragepeopletowalkmore.

Dailyexercisesuchaswalkingcanpreventandevenreverseheartdiseaseanddia

betes,andpreventcancerandstrokes.

Themoneywillalsogotocommunityorganizations,clinicsandnutritionistswho

arebeingencouragedtoworktogethertoeducatepeopleatriskofdiabetesaboutwha

ttheycandotopreventitandencouragemorecancerscreening.

TheAmericanCancerSocietyestimatesthathalfofallcancerscanbecaughtbys

creening,includingPaptestsforcervicalcancer,mammogramsforbreastcancer,colo

noscopies,andprostatechecks.

Ifsuchcancerswereallcaughtbyearlyscreening,thegroupestimatesthatthe

survivalrateforcancerwouldriseto95percent.

词汇：

diabetes糖尿病

behavioraladj.行为方面的

slatevt.预定，规划

cervicaladj.子宫颈的

colonoscopyn.结肠镜检查

initiativen.主动的行动，倡议

escalatevi.逐步上升；逐步增强

nutritionistn.营养学家

mammogramn.乳房x线照片

prostateadj.前列腺的

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofchronicdiseasesintheUS?

A)Theyaccountfor70%ofalldeaths.

B)Theyareresponsibleformostofthehealthcarecosts.

C)Theyoftenresultinunhealthylifestyles.

D)Theyarelargelypreventable.

2.TheauthormentionsallthefollowingaswaysofdiseasepreventionEXCEPT

A)betterdiet.

B)increasedexercise.

C)reductiononsmoking.

D)highersurvivalrateforcancer.

3.Thearticleindicatesthatmoremoneyspentondiseasepreventionwillmean—

A)greaterresponsibilityofthegovernment

B)muchlessmoneyneededfordiseasetreatment

C)highercostsofhealthcare

D)morelifestylechoicesforpeople

4.The$15millionprogramisaimedat.

A)promotingdiseaseprevention

B)buildingmoresidewalks

C)helpingneedycommunities

D)wipingoutchronicdiseases

5.Earlycancerscreeningcanhelpreducesignificantly.

A)thedeathratesforallchronicdiseases

B)thekindsofcancerattackingpeople

C)thecancerincidencerate

D)cancerdeathrate

答案部分

第一篇：

「正确答案」1—5BCABC

「答案解析」1.B.分析：细节题。问题问及“医疗杂志的主要读者”，借助题干中的main

readers作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句:Medicaljournalsarepublicationsthatrepor

tmedicalinformationtophysiciansandotherhealthprofessionals.（该句间接回答了问

题——向内科医生和其他健康专家提供医疗信息，所以答案是B.）

2.C.分析：细节题。发现被选项在内容上都是涉及到“医疗杂志的出版”，所以借助publi

sh作为答案线索，这样发现答案相关句：manymedicaljournalsnowhaveWebsitesontheI

nternet（该句与A内容一致），andsomejournalspublishonlyonline.（该句直接与C矛盾）

Afewmedicaljournals,liketheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,arecon

sideredgeneralmedicaljournalsbecausetheycovermanyfieldsofmedicine.（该句与B

内容一致）Mostmedicaljournalsarespecialtyjournalsthatfocusonaparticulararea

ofmedicine.（该句与D内容一致）

3.A.分析：细节题。该题涉及到文章类型。注意文章中提及文章类型的句子。这样发现答案

相关句：Medicaljournalspublishmanytypesofarticles.Researcharticlesreportthe

resultsof...Reviewarticlessummarizeandanalyze....Caseconferencesandcaser

eportsmaybepublishedinmedicaljournals....Editorialsprovideperspectiveon

...Letterstotheeditorprovideawayforreadersof...

4.B.分析：细节题。利用题干中的核心结构differentstudiesonthesametopic作为答

案线索，这样找到答案相关句:Reviewarticlessummarizeandanalyzetheinformationavai

lableonaspecifictopicbasedonacarefulsearchofthemedicalliterature.（该句

说“综述文章是在对医学文献进行了仔细的查询后找出的有关某一具体主题的信息进行汇总和分

析“）Becausetheresultsofindividualresearchstudiescanbeaffectedbymanyfacto

rs,combiningresultsfromdifferentstudiesonthesametopic（"对于同一主题的不同

研究结果的汇总”在含义上与上句“综述文章”的目的一致，因此判断B是答案。）canbehelpf

ulinreachingconclusionsaboutthescientificevidenceforpreventing,diagnosingo

rtreatingaparticulardisease.

5.C.分析：借助题干中的核心结构Letterstotheeditor和expresscommentson作为

答案线索，这样在文章最后部分找到答案相关句：Letterstotheeditorprovideawayforre

adersofthemedicaljournaltoexpresscomments,questionsorcriticismsaboutartic

lespublishedinthatjournal.（该句内容直接回答了问题：对杂志上发表的文章进行评论,提

出问题或提出批评意见。）

第二篇：

「正确答案」1-5CBACD

「答案解析」1.C第•段第•个句子告诉我们福特汽车公司放弃了电动汽车，第二段说通用汽车公司和本田

汽车公司停止生产电动汽车。

2.B第四段第一个句子是TimHolmes对电动汽车未来的评价，他认为未来的交通运输的大众市场不可能是电

动汽车。

3.A答案的依据是第六段最后一句。

4.C答案的依据是倒数第二段第:句。

5.D答案的依据是文章的最后一句：thelegislationw川bewrittentoallowforlow-emission,ratherthan

zero-emission,vehicles.

第二•篇：

「正确答案」

1-5CDBAD

「答案解析」1.C从文章的第三、六段分别可以看出，在美国，70%的死亡是由慢性病造

成的，绝大多数医疗费用也花在慢性病的治疗上，而不健康的生活方式会引发慢性病，而不是慢性

病引发不健康的生活方式。慢性病很大程度上是可以预防的。

2.D从文章的第二、四段可以排除A、B和C三个选项。

3.B从文章的第三、六、七段可以看出，慢性病的治疗花费极高。适当投资于疾病的预防可

以大大减少这种花费。

4.A从文章第一段可以看出，该项目的主要目的是促进疾病的预防。

5.D从文章的最后一段可以看出，早期癌症检查有助于大大提高癌症存活率，即大大降低癌

症死亡率。

职称英语(综合类)精选模拟试题之阅读理解(2)

3.阅读理解第1篇

GoalofAmericanEducation

EducationisallenormousandexpensivepartofAmericanlife.Itssizeismatche

dbyitsvariety.

DifferencesinAmericanschoolscomparedwiththosefoundinthemajorityofothe

rcountrieslieinthefactthateducationherehaslongbeenintendedforeveryone

一notjustforaprivilegedelite.Schoolsaleexpectedtomeettheneedsofeveryc

hild,regardlessofability,andalsotheneedsofsocietyitself.Thismeansthatpu

blicschoolsoffermorethanacademicsubjects.Itsurprisesmanypeoplewhentheyco

meheretofindhighschoolsofferingsuchcoursesastyping,sewing,radiorepair,c

omputerprogrammingordrivertraining,alongwithtraditionalacademicsubjectssuch

asmathematics,history,andlanguages.Studentschoosetheircurriculadependingon

theirinterests,futuregoals,andlevelofability.TheunderlyinggoalofAmerican

educationistodevelopeverychildtotheutmostofhisorherownpossibilities,a

ndtogiveeachoneasenseofcivicandcommunityconsciousness.

Schoolshavetraditionallyplayedanimportantroleincreatingnationalunityan

d"Americanizing“themillionsofimmigrantswhohavepouredintothiscountryfromma

nydifferentbackgroundsandorigins.Schoolsstillplayalargeroleinthecommunit

y,especiallyinthesmalltowns.

Theapproachtoteachingmayseemunfamiliartomany,notonlybecauseitisinfo

rmal,butalsobecausethereisnotmuchemphasisonlearningfacts.Instead,America

nstrytoteachtheirchildrentothinkforthemselvesandtodeveloptheirownintel

lectualandcreativeabilities.Studentsspendmuchtimelearninghowtouseresource

materialslibraries,statisticsandcomputers.Americansbelievethatifchildrenar

etaughttoreasonwellandtoresearchwell,theywillbeabletofindwhateverfact

stheyneedthroughouttherestoftheirlives.Knowinghowtosolveproblemsiscons

ideredmoreimportantthantheaccumulationoffacts.

ThisisAmerica，sanswertothesearchingquestionthatthoughtfulparentsallov

ertheworldareaskingthemselvesinthefast-movingtime:"HowCanonepreparetoday

'schildforatomorrowthatonecanneitherpredictnorunderstand?

词汇：

privilegedadj.享有特权的

eliten.精英，精华

curriculan.课程

underlyingadj.潜在的

reasonv.推理

1.WhichofthefollowingbeststatesthegoalofAmericaneducation?

A)Toteacheverylearnersomepracticalskills.

B)Toprovideeverylearnerwithrichknowledge.

C)Togiveeverystudenttheopportunitytofullydevelophis/herability.

D)Totraineverystudenttobearesponsiblecitizen.

2.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat.

A)allhigh-schoolstudentstakethesamecourses

B)everyhighschoolstudentmusttakesomepracticalabilitytrainingcourses

C)everypublicschooloffersthesameacademicsubjects

D)thesubjectseverystudenttakesmayvary

3.Americanschoolsplacegreatemphasisonthelearner's.

A)enrichmentofknowledge

B)accumulationoffacts

C)acquisitionoftheabilitytobecreative

D)acquisitionoftheabilitytoworkwithhishands

4.Accordingtothepassage,Americaneducationmeetstheneedsofallthefollow!

ngEXCEPT.

A)thebrighteststudents

B)theslowstudents

C)thestudentsfromforeigncountries

D)theimmigrants

5.WhichofthefollowingbeststatesthefeatureofAmericaneducationthatmake

sitdifferentfromeducationinothercountries?

A)Thelargenumberofitsschools.

B)Thevarietyofthecoursesofferedinitsschools.

C)Itsspecialconsiderationgiventoimmigrants.

D)Itsunderlyinggoaltodevelopeverychild，sabilitiestothefullestextent.

4.阅读理解第2篇

CommonProblems,CommonSolutions

Thechancesarethatyoumadeupyourmindaboutsmokingalongtimeago一andd

ecidedit'snotforyou.

Thechancesareequallygoodthatyouknowalotofsmokers—thereare,aftera

11about60millionofthem,workwiththem,andgetalongwiththemverywell.

Andfinallyit，saprettysafebetthatyou'reopen-mindedandinterestedinall

thevariousissuesaboutsmokersandnonsmokers一oryouwouldn'tbereadingthis.

Andthosethreethingsmakeyouincrediblyimportanttoday.

Becausetheymeanthatyoursisthevoice—notthesmoker'sandnottheanti-sm

oker，s一thatwilldeterminehowmuchofsociety'seffortsshouldgointobuildingw

allsthatseparateusandhowmuchintothesearchforsolutionsthatbringustogeth

er.

Foronetragicresultoftheemphasisonbuildingwallsisthediversionofmilli

onsofdollarsfromscientificresearchonthecausesandcuresofdiseaseswhich,wh

enallissaidanddone,stillstrikethenonsmokeraswellasthesmoker.Onepromin

enthealthorganization,tocitebutasingleinstance,nowspends28centsofevery

publiclycontributeddollaron〃education”(muchofitinanti-smokingpropaganda)a

ndonly2centsonresearch.

Therewillalwaysbesomewhowanttobuildwalls,whowanttoseparatepeoplefr

ompeople,anduptoapoint,eventhesemayservesociety.Theanti-smokingwall-bui

Idershave,togivethemtheirdue,helpedtomakeusallmorekeenlyawareofchoic

e.

Butourguess,andcertainlyourhope,isthatyouareamongthefargreatestnum

berwhoknowthatwallsareonlytemporaryatbest,andthatoverthelongrun,weca

nservesociety，sinterestbetterbyworkingtogetherinmutualaccommodation.

Whatevervirtuewallsmayhave,theycannevermoveoursocietytowardfundamenta

1solutions.Peoplewhoworktogetheroncommonproblems,commonsolutions,can.

1.Whatdoestheword〃wall〃usedinthepassagemean?

A)Anti-smokingpropaganda.

B)Diseasesstrikingnonsmokersaswellassmokers.

C)Rulesandregulationsthatprohibitsmoking.

D)Separationofsmokersfromnonsmokers.

2.Inparagraph4,〃you〃refersto____.

A)smokers

B)nonsmokers

C)anti-smokers

D)smokerswhohavequittedsmoking

3.Itisevidentthattheauthorisnotinfavorof.

A)buildingawallbetweensmokersandnonsmokers

B)doingscientificresearchattheexpenseofone,shealth

C)bringingsmokersandnonsmokerstogether

D)provingaccommodationforsmokers

4.Asissuggested,thecommonsolutiontothecommonproblemis.

A)toseparatepeoplefrompeople

B)toworktogetherinmutualaccommodation

C)tomakeusmorekeenlyawareofchoice

D)toservesociety，sinterestsbetter

5.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterlooksupontheanti-smokingwall-builders

actions.

A)optimistically

B)pessimistically

C)unconcernedly

D)skeptically

5.阅读理解第3篇

EarlyorLaterDayCare

TheBritishpsychoanalystJohnBowlbymaintainsthatseparationfromtheparents

duringthesensitive“attachment“periodfrombirthtothreemayscarachild，spers

onalityandpredisposetoemotionalproblemsinlaterlife.Somepeoplehavedrawnth

econclusionfromBowlby，sworkthatchildrenshouldnotbesubjectedtodaycarebef

oretheageofthreebecauseoftheparentalseparationitentails,andmanypeopled

obelievethis.Buttherearealsoargumentsagainstsuchastrongconclusion.

Firstly,anthropologistspointoutthattheinsulatedloveaffairbetweenchildre

nandparentsfoundinmodernsocietiesdoesnotusuallyexistintraditionalsocieti

es.Forexample,insometribalsocieties,suchastheNgoni,thefatherandmothero

fachilddidnotreartheirinfantalone-farfromit.Secondly,commonsensetell

sUSthatdaycarewouldnotbesowidespreadtodayifparents,care-takersfoundchi

Idrenhadproblemswithit.Statisticalstudiesofthiskindhavenotyetbeencarrie

dout,andeveniftheywere,theresultswouldbecertaintobecomplicatedandcont

roversial.Thirdly,inthelastdecadetherehavebeenanumberofcarefulAmericans

tudiesofchildrenindaycare,andtheyhaveuniformlyreportedthatdaycarehada

neuralorslightlypositiveeffectonchildren'sdevelopment.Butteststhathavehad

tobeusedtomeasurethisdevelopmentarenotwidelyenoughacceptedtosettlethe

issue.

ButBowlby，sanalysisraisesthepossibilitythatearlydaycarehasdelayedeffe

cts.Thepossibilitythatsuchcaremightleadto,say,morementalillnessorcrime

15or20yearslatercanonlybeexploredbytheuseofstatistics.Whateverthelong

-termeffects,parentssometimesfindtheimmediateeffectsdifficulttodealwith.C

hildrenunderthreearelikelytoprotestatleavingtheirparentsandshowunhappine

ss.Attheageofthreeorthreeandahalfalmostallchildrenfindthetransitiont

onurseryeasy,andthisisundoubtedlywhymoreandmoreparentsmakeuseofchildc

areatthistime.Thematter,then,isfarfromclear-cuff,thoughexperienceandava

ilableevidenceindicatethatearlycareisreasonableforinfants.

词汇：

psychoanalystn.精神分析学家一心理分析学家

insulatevt.隔绝

rearvt.抚养

predispose易导致

caretakern.照顾者，看管人

entailvt.蕴涵

infantn,婴儿

anthropologistn.人类学家

1.WhichofthefollowingstatementswouldBowlbysupport?

A)Statisticalstudiesshouldbecarriedouttoassessthepositiveeffectofday

carforchildrenattheageofthreeorolder.

B)Earlydaycarecandelaytheoccurrenceofmentalillnessinchildren.

C)Thefirstthreeyearsofone'slifeisextremelyimportanttothelaterdevelo

pmentofpersonality.

D)Childrenunderthreegetusedtothelifeatnurseryschoolsmorereadilythan

childrenoverthree.

2.WhichofthefollowingisderivablefromBowlby，swork?

A)Mothersshouldnotsendtheirchildrentodaycarecentersbeforetheageoft

hree.

B)Daycarenurserieshavepositiveeffectsonachild'sdevelopment.

C)Achildsenttoadaycarecenterbeforetheageofthreemayhaveemotionalp

roblemsinlaterlife.

D)Babycarewouldnotbesopopularifithasnoticeablenegativeeffectsonac

hild'sspersonality.

3.Itissuggestedthatmodernsocietiesdifferfromtraditionalsocietiesinthat

A)theparents-childrelationshipismoreexclusiveinmodernsocieties

B)achildmoreoftengrowsupwithhis/herbrothersorsistersintraditionalso

cieties

C)motherbringsupchildrenwiththehelpofherhusbandintraditionalsocietie

s

D)childreninmodernsocietiesaremorelikelytodevelopmentalillnessinlate

ryears

4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTanargumentagainstBowlby，stheory?

A)Manystudiesshowthatdaycarehasapositiveeffectonchildren，sdevelopmen

t.

B)Thefactthattherearesomanynurseryschoolstodayshowsthatdaycareiss

afe.

C)Theseparationofyoungchildrenfromtheirparentsiscommoninsometraditio

nalsocieties.

D)Parentsfindtheimmediateeffectsofearlydaycaredifficulttodealwith.

5.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthewriter,sattitudetowardsearlyday

care?

A)Childrenunderthreeshouldstaywiththeirparents.

B)Earlydaycarehaspositiveeffectsonchildren，sdevelopment.

C)Theissueiscontroversialanditssettlementcallsfortheuseofstatistics.

D)Theeffectsofearlydaycareonchildrenareexaggeratedandparentsshouldi

gnoretheissue.

职称英语(综合类)精选模拟试题之阅读理解(3)

FoodFright

Experimentsunderwayinseverallabsaimtocreatebeneficialtypesofgenetically

modified(GM)foods,includingstarchierpotatoesandcaffeine-freecoffeebeans.Ge

neticengineersareeventryingtotransfergenesfromacold-winterfishtomakeaf

rost-resistanttomato.

Alow-