职称英语理工类b级模拟35

职称英语理工类B级模拟35

第1部分：词汇选项

1、Medicinedependsonotherfieldsforbasicinformation,particularlysomeof

theirspecializedbranches.

A.conventionallyB.obviouslyC.especiallyD.

inevitably

2、Itisridiculoustodisputeaboutsuchthings.

A.foolishB.shocking

C.frighteningD.amusing

3、Everyweekthemagazinepresentsthe(profile)ofawell-knownsports

personality.

A.successB.descriptionC.evidenceD.plan

4、TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember.

A.playB.showC.sendD.

tell

5、Theaudienceatthemusichallapplaudedenthusiasticallyafterthepiano

solo.

A.laughedB.clapped

C.jumpedD.chatted

6、Theconstantfrictionofthewireonthemetalpulleyeventuallycausedit

tobreak.

A.decliningB.ageing

C.pullingD.rubbing

7、ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksa

previousrecordofperformance.

A.beatsB.destroys

C.maintainsD.defends

8、Webadalongconversationaboutherparents.

A.speechB.questionC.talkD.

debate

9、Thetownisfamousforitsmagnificentchurchtowers.

A.ancientB.oldC.modernD.splendid

10、Themailwasdelayedfortwodaysbecauseofthesnow-storm.

A.heldinB.heldupC.helddownD.heldoff

11>Shehasbeenthesubjectofmassivemediacoverage.

A.extensiveB.negativeC.expensiveD.active

12>Thesecretaryisexpectedtoexploreideasforpost-warreconstructionof

thearea.

A.denyB.investigate

C.stressD.create

13>Marycalledmeupverylatelastnight.

A.praisedmeB.visitedmeC.telephonedmeD.wakedme

14、Hewaselevatedtothepostofprimeminister.

A.pulledB.promoted

C.liftedD.treated

15、AfterEmilyDickinsonretreatedfromtheworldattheageoftwenty-six,she

wrotemorethanonethousandpoems.

A.receivedpraisefromB.withdrewfrom

C.rebelledagainstD.traveledaround

第2部分：阅读判断

HowtoDetermineaTopicforResearch

Becauseyouaregoingtoputalotofyourtimeandenergyintoyourresearch

project（项目），七hetopicisespeciallyimportant.Inmanyinstancesyour

instructormaygiveaspecific（特殊的）topic.I[thisisdone,youhavelittle

choice,butmostinstructorswillpermitorevenwelcomeaslightlychanged

focus（中）心）inatopicifitissupportedbygoodthinking.

Insomeofyourclassesztheinstructormaypresentasuggestedlistof

severaltopicsfromwhichyouaretomakeachoice.Ifthisisdonezdonot

simplyselectthefirstideathatattractsyourattention.Itmaybeonewith

whichyouwillsoonbecomebored,oritmaybeoneonwhichyouwouldhave

difficultyfindingallthenecessaryinformation.Lookingatthetopicsztry

toconsiderhowyoumightgoaboutdevelopingeachofthem.Whenyoufind

outwhatseemsespeciallyinterestingandworthwhile（值行骄傲的），doabit

checkinginthelibrarytoseeifyoucangetthebasicresourcesyouwill

need.

Choosingagoodresearchtopicdoesnotnecessarilymeanfindingsomething

thathasalotwrittenaboutit.Manytimesyouwillhavetoresearcharound

atopicinordertofindoutthemostusefulinformation.Excitingandoriginal

topicsoftencometomindbycombiningtwocompletelydifferentinterests.

Letussaythatyouareinterestedinchildpsychology（心理学的）andinsports.

Perhapsyoucancombinetheseintoastudyoftheeffectthatiswatching（nJ'

得至U的）onthesubjectzyoucanresearchthetopicindividuallyand,byputting

yourinformationtogether,thendrawaconclusion.

16、Choosingatopicforresearchisimportantinthatyouwillputagreat

dealoftimeandenergyintoit.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Allinstructorswillallowsomewhatchangedfocusintheoriginaltopic.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>Ifallthetopicsareinteresting,youareadvisedtochoosetheonethat

hasnecessaryinformationandiseasytogetthebasicresourcesyouwill

needinthelibrary.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Choosingagoodresearchtopiccertainlyreferstofindingsomethingthat

hasalotwrittenaboutit.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Anexcitingandoriginaltopicmustbeanytwointerestscombined.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Youcanresearchthetopicbycooperatingwithothers.

A.RightB.WrongC,Notmentioned

22>Thepassageismostlikelywrittenforresearchers.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

Athenucleusofacell

Bclonedhumanbeings

Cahumanbeingintwoyears

Dalawtobanhumancloning

Eareportonhumancloning

Fheavymediacoverage

23、RichardSeedclaimedtobeabletoclone

24、RichardSeed1sannouncementreceived

25、TheUnitedStateswillintroduce.

26、Withintenyearsscientistswillprobablyhave

AFindaplacetoworkon

BImplementingaworkablefilingsystem

CWhatisagoodfilingsystem

DHowtoinvestinarollingfilecart

EGetridofunimportantthings

FDealingwithbills

27、Paragraph2

28>Paragraph3

29、Paragraph4

30、Paragraph5

第4部分：阅读理解

第一篇

EscapingfromtheEarth

TheEarthhasaforcethatpullsthingstowarditself.Wecallthisforce

gravity（士也心'弓|力）.Thisissomethingwelivewithallthetime,andwetake

itforgrantedandhardlyeverthinkaboutit.Butitisamostimportant

factorinrocketoperationandmustbeovercomeifwearetogetanywhere

inspace,oroffthegroundatall.

Takethethrowingofahallasanexample.Thehardertheballisthrown,

thefasterandhigheritwillgo.Whatisthesecret?Itsspeed.Ifwecould

throwtheballhardenoughitwouldgoupandupforeverandnevercomedown.

Thespeedatwhichitwouldhavetobethrowntodothisisknownasescape

speed.Ofcourse,wecannotthrowaballhardenoughbecausethespeedrequired

toescapecompletelyfromtheEarth1sgravityissevenmilespersecond,or

overtwenty-fivethousandmilesperhour.

Onceescapespeedhasbeenreachedbyaspacecraft（宇宙飞船），nofurther

powerisneeded.ArocketaimedattheMoon,forinstance,willHcoastH（i#

行）therestofthewaybecausetheEarth*sgravitycannotthenpullitback,

andthereisnoairresistance（阻力）inspacetoslowitdown.This"coasting"

isknownas"freefall".Thatdoesnotmeantherocketisfallingdowntowards

theEarthbutthatitistravelingfreelyinspacewithouttheaidofpower,

likeabicyclecoastingdownhill.

Freefallisanimportantfeatureofspacetravel：itwouldbeimpossible

tocarryenoughfueltoprovidepoweredflightallthetime.

31>WhatisthemostimportantfactorforarockettoescapefromtheEarth?

A.Totravelasfastasitcan.

B.ToovercometheEarthgravity.

C.Togetawayfromtheairresistance.

D.Tohavestrongpowerinitsoperation.

32、HowfastwillarocketgotoescapecompletelyfromtheEarth*sgravity?

A.Seventymilespersecond.

B.Seventhousandmilesperhour.

C.Twenty-fivethousandmilespersecond.

D.Twenty-fivethousandmilesperhour.

33、AsthereisalwaystheEarth1sgravitational（地心引力的）pull,people.

A.acceptitwithoutquestioningit

B.nevernoticeitspresence

C.hardlythinkabouthowtouseit

D.oftentrytoescapefromit

n

34、Whenabicyclecoasts"downhillzit.

A.runsalongthehillside

B.doesnotneedanyfurtherpower

C.runsfreelytoalldirections

D.doesnotmeetwithairresistance

35、Whyisitnotnecessarytoprovidepoweredflightinspaceallthetime?

A.Fewspacecraftscompletetheirflightoperations.

B.TheEarth1sgravitycannotbeovercome.

C.Nofuturepowerisneededaftertheescapespeedisreached.

D."FreefallntakestheplaceoftheEarth1sgravitypull.

弟一^扁

Halloween

HalloweenisanautumnholidaythatAmericanscelebrateeveryyear.It

means"holyevening"zanditcomeseveryOctober31ztheeveningbefore

All-SaintsDay.Itusedtobethoughtthemostwonderfulnightoftheyear.

Itwasthenightwhenwitchesandevilspiritscamebackonearth.People

keptupmanystrangeoldcustomsinanefforttokeeptheseevilthingsaway.

Farmersusedtolightbigfiresintheirfieldszandthefarmworkersand

theirfamilieswouldwalkaroundthefieldssingingoldsongs.Sometimesthey

wouldstoptohearthelocalpriestofferprayerstothegoodspiritszand

askthemtohelpkeeptheevilonesaway.

Greatcarewastakenthatnoneofthefarmanimalswereleftinthefields.

Theywouldallbelockedupsafelyintheirstables,andovereachofthe

stabledoorsafewrowanleaveswouldbehung.Witchesandevilspiritswould

notgoanywhereneartherowantree.

Inmorerecenttimes,Halloweenhasbecomeatimeforthepartieszwhen

childrendressupaswitchesandplayallkindsofspecialgames.Afterthe

gamesthereisoftenabigsupperwithplentyofpumpkinpie,cakesanda

lotofotherdeliciousthingstoeat.

Butforthemostpartthechildrenenjoythefunofdressingupandplaying

theirfavoritegameof"TrickorTreatH.Theyrundowneachstreetknocking

onthedoorscryingloudly"TrickorTreat!Moneyoreat!”,andmostpeople

havesomesweetsormoneyreadytogivethem.Thosethatdonotcanexpect

maybetohaveatyreflattened,ortheirwindowscoveredinsoap.Orthechildren

mayjustknockonthedoorandrunaway.

SomechildrenthinkofotherpeopleonHalloween.Theycarryboxesfor

UNICEF(TheUnitedNationsInternationalChildren1sEmergencyFund).They

askformoneytohelppoorchildrenallaroundtheworld.Ofcoursezevery

timetheyhelpUNICEF,theyusuallyreceiveatreatforthemselves,too.

Everyautumn,whenthevegetablesarereadytoeatzchildrenpicklarge

orangepumpkins.Thentheycutfacesinthepumpkinsandputlightsinside.

Itlookslikethereisapersonlookingoutofthepumpkin!Theselightsare

1

calledjack-o-lanternszwhichmeans"Jackofthelantern".Butinthismodern

agemanyofthepumpkinsarebeingreplacedwithplasticelectriconesthat

canbebroughtouteachyear.

36、WhydidHalloweenusetobethoughtthemostwonderfulnightoftheyear?

A.Becausepeoplethoughtatthatnightwitchesandevilspiritscameback

onearth.

B.Becauseitwasthetimeforparties.

C.BecauseitwasanautumnholidaythatAmericanscelebratedeveryyear.

D.Becausefarmerswereallowedtolightbigfiresandsingsongsatthat

night.

37、WhatdidpriestsdoonHalloween?

A.Theyhelpedfarmerslightfiresandsangsongs.

B.Theyprayedtothegoodspiritsandaskedthemtohelpkeeptheevil

onesaway.

C.Theytookcareoffarmanimalsforfarmers.

D.Theyplayedgameswithchildren.

38^Whydidpeoplehungrowanleavesoverthestables?

A.Becausefarmanimalslikedrowanleaves.

B.Becauserowanleaveswouldkeepwitchesandevilspiritsaway.

C.Becausetheyusedtheleavestodecoratethestables.

D.Becauserowanleavescouldkeepthefarmanimalsquietinthestables.

39、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHalloweenisFALSE,according

tothetext?

A.Halloweenhasbecomeatimeforparties.

B.Childrendressupaswitchesandplayspecialgames.

C.Peoplewillenjoyabigsupperwithmanydeliciousthingstoeat

D・Childrenwillgivesweetsormoneytotheirparents.

40、Theauthorwrotethistextinorderto.

A.introduceHalloweentoreaders.

B.askreaderstooffermoneytohelppoorchildren.

C.showthefactthatplasticelectricpumpkinswillreplacetherealones.

D.welcomepeopletoU.S.AtocelebrateHalloween.

第三篇

MoreThanaRidetoSchool

TheNationalEducationAssociationclaimsz"Theschoolbusisamirror

H

ofthecommunity.Theyfurtheraddthatzunfortunately,whatappearsonthe

exteriordoesnotalwaysreflecttherealityofachosencommunity.Theyare

right--sometimesitreflectsmore!JustaskLies!Denson.Ridingtheschool

bushasbeenmorethanaridetoschoolforLies!.

BruceHardy,schoolbusdriverforAlthouseBusCompanyhasbeenLiesl's

busdriversincekindergarten.LastyearwhenLiesl*sfamilymovedtoParkesburg,

knowingherbuswentbyhernewresidence,sherequestedtoridethesame

bus.

ThisyearLieslisaseniorandwillenjoyherlastyearridingthebus.

Shesays,"It'sbeenagreatridesofar!Mybusdriverissocoolandhas

alwaysbeenagoodfriendandagoodlistener.Sometimeswhenyou1reachild

adultsdonotthinkthatwhatyouhavetosayisimportant.Mr.Hardyalways

listenstowhatyouhavetosayandmakesyoufeelimportant.11Herfriends

AshleyBatistaandAmandaWolfeagree.

BruceHardyhasbeenmakingOctorarastudentsfeelspecialsince1975.

Thisyearhewillcelebrate30yearsworkingforAlthouseBusCompany.Larry

Althouse,presidentofthecompany,acknowledgesBruceHardy1soutstanding

record："YoudonotcomebyemployeeslikeBrucethesedays.Hehasnever

missedadayofworkandhasaperfectdrivingrecord.Hewasrecognizedin

2000bythePennsylvaniaSchoolBusAssociationfordriving350,000accident

freemiles.Hardy1sreputationismadefurtherevidentthroughtherelationships

hehasmadewiththestudentsthatridehisbus.n

Althousefurtheraddsz"AlthouseBusCompanywasestablished70yearsago

andhasbeenprovidingqualitytransportationeversince.Mygrandfatherstarted

thebusinesswithonebus.AlthouseBusCompanyisdelightedtohavethe

opportunitytobringdistinctiveandsafeservicetoourlocalschooland

communityandlooksforwardtocontinuingtoprovidequalityserviceformany

moreyearstocome.H

Threegenerationsofbusinessisnotallthecompanyhasenjoyed.Thanks

todriverslikeBruceHardy,theyhavebeenbuildingrelationshipsthrough

generations.Liesl1smotherCarolalsoenjoysfondmemoriesofridingBruce

Hardy1sbustotheOctoraraSchoolDistrict.

41、Thewordnmirror11inthefirstlinecouldbebestreplacedby

A.'•vehicle'1.

B."device".

C."need".

D."reflection11.

42、BruceHardyhasbeenworkingwithAlthouseBusCompany

A.for30years.

B.for70years.

C.sincelastyear.

D.since2000.

43、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueofBruceHardy?

A.Heispopularwithhispassengers.

B.Hehasnevermissedadayofwork.

C.Heisanimpatientperson.

D.Hehasdriven350,000accidentfreemiles.

44、AlthouseBusCompanywasfoundedby

A.LarryAlthouse.

B.Althouse1sgrandfather.

C.Liesl1smother.

D.AshleyBatista.

45、AlthouseBusCompanypaysmuchattentionto

A.employingyoungdrivers.

B.runningqualityschools.

C.providingfreedrivinglessons.

D.buildingsoundrelationships.

第5部分：补全短文

ShouldtheU.S.halthumanspaceflight?

TheColumbiaaccidenthasrevivedthedebateonwhethertherewards

of

humanspaceexplorationareworththerisks.

No.Iwasateacherwhenmenfirstlandedonthemoonin1969,andIremember

howitmovedmystudentsandthiscountry.46Andwehaven11venturedoutward

sincethen.That*s30yearstoolong!America1shumanspace-flightprogram

isadriftzwithnoclearvisionorgoalsbeyondthecompletionofthe

InternationalSpaceStation.

IwantNASAtoestablishaphasedseriesofgoalsoverthenext20yearsz

includinghumanvisitstoasteroidsthatcrosstheEarth1sorbit,establishing

aresearchandlivingfacilityforhumansonthemoon,andhumanexpeditions

tothesurfaceofMarsanditsmoons.47.

Anastronautistoday*sChristopherColumbus,whosailedintotheunknown

anddiscoveredtheAmericas.Theknowledgewegainfromhavingactualpeople

exploringcanneverbereplacedbyrobots.48Robotsareusefulzbuthumans

candothingsthatrobotscan*t.

Therealobstaclewefaceinovercomingthedriftinthenation1shuman

space-flightprogramisnottechnologicalandit1snotfinancial.49.

ThelessonfromtheColumbiaaccidentisnotthathumansdon11belongin

space.50,

AInstead,weshouldhonorthememoryofthelostastronautsbypushingour

explorationofspacefuture.

BAstronautsarekeytothisexpandedexploration.

CIt1sthelackofcommitmenttogetstarted.

DUntilthen,weshouldstopriskingpeople1slivesbysendingtheminto

space.

EItisnowmorethan30yearssincethelastAmericanleftthesurfaceof

themoonandreturnedtoEarth.

FOurabilitytosendhumansintospaceandhavethemreturngivesusamazing

informationaboutourselvesandouruniverse.

第6部分：完形填空

PaperorPlastic?

TakeawalkalongtheChesapeakeBay,andyouarelikelytoseeplastic

bagsfloatinginthewater.Eversincethesenowubiquitous（至U处存在的）symbols

ofAmericansuper-consumptionshowedupinthesupermarketszplasticshopping

bagshavemadetheir51intolocalwaterways,andfromthere,intothebay,

wheretheycan52wildlife.Pilesofthem-the53takescenturiesto

decompose（分角星）-一showupinlandfillsandoncitystreets.Plasticbags

alsotakeanenvironmenta1tollintheformofmillionsofbarrelsofoil

expendedeveryyeartoproducethem.

EnterAnnapolis54youwillseeplasticbagsdistributedfreein

departmentstoresandsupermarkets.AidermanSamShropshirehasintroduced

awell-meaningproposaltobanretailers（零售商）

55distributingplasticshoppingbagsinMaryland1scapital.Instead,

retailerswouldberequiredtoofferbags56recycledpaperandtosell

reusablebags.ThecityofBaltimoreisconsideringasimilarmeasure.Opponents

oftheidea,however,arguethat57bagsareharmful,too：theycostmore

tomake,theyconsumemore58totransportzandrecyclingthemcausesmore

pollutionthanrecyclingplastic.TheargumentfordeprivingAnnapolis

residents（居民）oftheirplasticbagsis59accepted.Everyonein

this60isrightaboutonething：disposableshoppingbagsofanytypeare61z

andthebestoutcomewouldbeforcustomerstoreusebagsinstead.Annapolis1s

mayorisinvestigatinghowtohandoutfreezreusable（可以再度使用的）shopping

bagstocityresidents,aproposalthatcanproceedregardlessofwhether

otherbagsarebanned.Aless-expensive62wouldbetoencourageretailers

togivediscountstocustomers63bringtheirown,reusablebags,apolicy

thataspokesmanforthesupermarketGiantFoodsaysitschainalreadyhas

inplace.Andthispolicywouldbemore64ifstoresimitatedfurniture

mega-retailerIkeaandchargedfordisposablebagsatthecheckoutcounter.

Abroadbanontheuseofplasticshoppingbags,whichwouldmerelyreplace

someformsofpollutionwithotherszisnotthe65.

51>A.trackB•pathC.wayD.road

52、A.harmB.helpC.keepD,nurture

53、A.elementB.mixtureC-matterD.material

54、A.or