Unit8TaskSelfassessment课件英语牛津译林版八年级上册

Task

&

Self-assessment（第六课时）1.I

nearly

fell

over.

我差点儿跌倒。

nearly是副词，意为“几乎，将近”。

【辨析】nearly和almost相同点不同点nearly两者都可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语等，此时两者可以互换。不可与nobody、never、none、nothing等具有否定意义的代词或副词连用，但可与not连用，not

nearly意为“远远不”。在具体数字前常用nearlyalmost在接近程度上比nearly

更强。可与nobody、never、none、nothing等具有否定意义的代词或副词连用

例如：

Nearly

everyone

knows

it.

=

Almost

everyone

knows

it.

几乎每个人都知道这件事。

It’s

nearly

lunchtime.

快到午饭时间了。（比如差15分钟）

It’s

not

nearly

so

difficult

as

you

think.

这远不像你想象的那么难。（不能用almost）

It’s

almost

lunchtime.

就要到午饭时间了。（比如差5分钟）

Almost

nobody

believes

that

she

is

nearly

80

years

old.

几乎没有人相信她将近80岁了。2.People

were

trying

to

clear

the

snow

from

the

streets.

人们正努力清除街上的积雪。

clear此处作动词用，意为“清除，清理”。例如：

Remember

to

clear

the

rubbish

in

the

school

hall.

记得清理学校礼堂的垃圾。

【拓展】clear还可以用作形容词，意为“晴朗的；清晰的”。例如：

It’s

a

clear

lake.

这是一个清澈的湖泊。3.Suddenly,

a

strong

wind

came

from

behind.

突然，一阵大风从背后吹来。

come

from

behind意为“从后面来”，behind此处用作副词，意为“在后面”。例如：

He

didn’t

want

to

fall

behind

in

his

lessons.

他不想在功课方面落后。

【拓展】behind作介词用时，意为“在……的后面”。例如：

There

is

a

park

behind

our

school.

我们学校的后面有一个公园。基础达标一、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。1.The

cleaner

gets

up

very

early

in

the

morning

to

______（清除）

the

leaves

from

the

road.clear2.It

was

_______

（将近）

eleven

o’clock

when

Tom

finished

all

the

homework

last

night.nearly3.Someone

patted

me

on

the

shoulder

from

_______（在后面）

when

I

was

walking

back

home.behind4.________（几乎）

no

one

came

to

the

party.Almost5.Sam

______（打破）

his

father’s

glasses

just

now

and

he’s

afraid

to

tell

his

father

about

it.broke二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1._________（cover）your

mouth

and

nose

with

a

wet

towel

can

protect

yourself

from

smoke.Covering2.The

snowstorm

stopped

them

from

______（go）

home.going3.The

weather

was

really

terrible.

The

snow

kept

_______（fall）

from

morning

till

night.falling4.When

I

got

home

yesterday,

my

mother

_____________（mop）

the

floor.was

mopping5.When

we

arrived

at

the

train

station,

we

saw

many

people

________（wait）

for

the

trains.waiting三、单项选择。1.—Didyouhaveabigmealyesterday—No.________itwastoolatetocook,Iorderedsomefastfoodonlineforsupper.()CA.If

B.Until

C.Since2.The

film

was

so

frightening（骇人的）that

everyone

couldn’t

help

screaming

in

________

while

watching

it

last

night.(

)

CA.silence

B.danger

C.fear3.—Howwastherainstorm—Terrible.It________myhometownsuddenly.()AA.hit

B.started

C.happened4.—Howdidtheaccidenthappen—Thegirl________somemessagesinWeChatwhilewalkingacrossthestreet.()CA.reads

B.is

reading

C.was

reading5.—Jenny,whathappenedtoyouYouseemabitangry.—Badluck.Iwaswalkingacrossthestreetwhenacar________hitme.()AA.nearly

B.mainly

C.hardly能力训练四、从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。有一个选项是多余的。bad

so

remember

tired

dangeroussudden

after

surprised

rise

should

With

more

and

more

cars

on

the

road,

the

number

of

traffic

accidents

is

getting

larger.

You

may

be

1.

.

when

you

hear

the

number

of

car

accidents

across

China.

It

2.

.

to

over

200,000

surprisedrosein

2020.

To

stop

the

situation（情况）from

getting

3.

.,

drivers

should

know

the

following

things.worseWhy

car

accidents

happen

Cars

may

hit

people

or

other

things

when

drivers

feel

4.

.

and

pay

little

attention

to

the

road.

5.

.

drivers

should

keep

their

eyes

on

the

road

all

the

time.

Fast

running

cars

may

turn

around

when

they

stop

6.

..

That’s

very

dangerous.tiredSosuddenlybad

so

remember

tired

dangeroussudden

after

surprised

rise

should

What

to

do

7.

.

a

car

accident

If

someone

gets

hurt,

you

8.

.

call

120

first.

Don’t

give

him

any

medicine

or

move

him

without

the

doctor’s

advice.

9.

.

to

take

pictures

before

you

call

the

traffic

police.

Drive

to

the

roadside

if

possible.

It

is

10.

.

to

stop

on

a

busy

road.aftershouldRememberdangerous素养提升五、书面表达。

日常防火安全很重要，你们学校英语角决定开展主题为“Tips

for

fire

safety”的征文活动。请你根据下表中的信息用英语写一篇短文给英语角，分析火灾的常见原因并给出怎样预防火灾发生的合理建议。原因客观原因天气干燥；闪电主观原因吸烟；玩火……建议1.

离开时关掉所有的电器（electrical

equipment）。2.用火时注意安全。3.……

要求：1.包含所有的要点，可以适当发挥；

2.不少于70词。开头已经给出，但不计入总词数。Tips

for

fire

safety

As

we

all

know,

too

many

fire

accidents

take

place

all

over

the

world

every

year.

Maybe

it’s

time

for

us

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________to

pay

attention

to

fire.There

are

many

reasons

causing

the

fire,

such

as

the

dry

weather

and

the

lightning.

Sometimes

people

themselves

do

something

wrong

that

causes

these

fire,

such

as

smoking,

playing

with

fire

and

the

wrong

use

of

electricity

and

so

on.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________All

above

are

very

dangerous.

We

should

pay

attention

to

our

actions.

When

we

leave

the

room,

make

sure

that

we

turn

off

all

the

electrical

equipment.

Besides,

when

we

have

to

use

fire,

do

use

it

safely.

What’s

more,

we

should

learn

some

useful

tips

for

putting

out

the

fire.知识清单重点短语1.___________________自然灾害naturaldisasters2._____________摔倒fallover3._______________冲走washaway4.______________撞击crashinto5.______________着火catchfire6.__________________四面八方inalldirections7.______________从……中跑出；用完，耗尽runoutof8._______________冷静，镇定calmdown9.___________害怕地infear10._________________崩塌comedown11._______________一点也不not...atall12._____________________找到出路findone’swayout13._________________出故障，坏掉breakdown14._______________________保护自己免遭……protectoneselffrom15._____________________遵守交通规则followtrafficrules16.________________移开moveaway17.__________________成千上万的thousandsof18.___________________尽可能……as...aspossible19.___________________远离stayawayfrom重点句子1._______________________________________地震开始的时候我正在睡觉。Iwassleepingwhentheearthquakestarted.2._____________________________________________________________________________人们在四处逃散，此时，玻璃碎片和砖块在往下掉落。Peoplewererunninginalldirectionswhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.3.________________________________________我感到紧张，心跳得很快。Ifeltnervousandmyheartwasbeatingfast.4.______________________________________我的头脑中掠过一阵恐惧。Amomentoff