高一英语完形填空专练

高一英语完形填空专练

P1

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出

可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ThereisaholidaynextweekandIcan'tdecidewhattodo.Ihavealotof

worktodo26andthiswouldbeagoodchance（机会）27.ButIdon'tlike28the

holidayinsuchaway.Icanworkathomealltherestoftheyear.LastyearI

went29tothemountains.30therewasbeautiful,butitistoocoldthistimeof

ayear.Andit'sreally31_fartogoforashortholiday.Idecide32this

isn'tagoodtimeto33themountains.ButI34togosomewhereelse.

Perhapsthiswouldbeagoodchancetogotothebeach（海滨）.Iliketogo

for

walks35theseashore36thewarmsunshineandwatchthewater.It'sonlyeight

milesawayandIcouldgetthere37abouttwohours.Afterthinkingit38,Iam

surethatthisisa39timefortheseashorethan40.

Oh,hereisaletter4£Jim.He42heisgoingtohishouseinthemountains

forthe43,andhe44metogowithhim.45givingitsomemorethought,Iwrote

backtoJimandthankedhimforthat.

26.A.athomeB.athouseC.inschoolD.infactory

27.A.doitB.doingthatC.todoitD.withthat

28.A.totakeB.tospendc.havingD.asking

29.A.thenorthB.fornorthc.northD.tonorth

30.A.NothingB.Everythingc.SomebodyD.Anything

31.A.veryB.enoughc.ratherD.too

32.A.thatB.whatC.whetherD.when

33.A.goB.gotoC.goforD.leave

34.A.dowantB.wantedC.shallwantD.waswanting

35.A.onB.byC.besideD.along

36.A.onB.duringC.inD.under

37.A.inB.forC.withD.after

38.A.aboutB.ofC.overD.on

39.A.goodB.fineC.betterD.best

40.A.homeB.themountainsC.bigcitiesD.countryvillages

41.A.forB.toC.fromD.by

42.A.saysB.tellsC.speaksD.talks

43.A.weekendB.holidayC.sundayD.trip

44.A.wantB.wishC.hopesD.asks

45.A.WhenB.Withc.WithoutD.As

Key;s:26-30ACBCB31-35DABAD36-40CACCB41-45CABDC

P2

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选

出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Doyoubelievethatsomenumbersareluckyorunlucky?Ifyouanswer“yes”

26thisquestion,youarecertainlynot27.Forexample,manypeopleincertain

countriesbelievethat2813isespeciallybad.Theybelieve13peopleshould29

sitatatabletogether,andthat30thingswillhappen31_Fridaythe13th.Some

buildingsdonotevendesignatea13thfloor.Ontheotherhand,7isoften

considereda32number.33everyonegoesalongwiththisbeliefinthepowerof

numbers.Somepeoplethinkthatlucky34unluckynumbersareonlysuperstitions

（迷信）thatshouldnot35seriously.36,othersthinkthatnumbers37havethe

powertoaffectpeople's38.

Inancienttimes,itwasquitecommontobelieveinthemagicalpowerof

numbers.It39thatsomenumberscouldclue（暗示）someoneintothe40orshow

the41,sideofapersonJspersonality（个性）.Numerology（命理学），he“art”of

42thepowerinnumbers,wasoftenpractisedinJewishtradition（传统）andamong

Greekmathematicians（数学家）・Today,manyofthose43stillpractisenumerology

usetheHebrewcalendricsystem（希伯来历法）whichgiveseach44ofthealphabet

（字母表）45ofthenumbers1through8.

26.A.ofB.toC.inD.on

27.A.aloneB.lonelyC.yourselfD.only

28.A.numberB.numbersC.thenumbersD.Number

29.A.oftenB.everC.alwaysD.never

30.A.goodB.terribleC.badlyD.terribly

31.A.inB.atC.onD.of

32.A.luckyB.unluckyC.luckilyD.luck

33.A.AlmostB.NotC.NearlyD.No

34.A.orB.andC.butD.also

35.A.takeB.takingC.betakenD.betaking

36.A.ButB.HoweverC.WhileD.Yet

37.A.doB.don'tC.alsoD.but

38.A.lifeB.livesC.livingD.job

39.A.believeB.believedC.isbelievedD.wasbelieved

40.A.pastB.presentC.futureD.last

41.A.hideB.hidingC.hidD.hidden

42.A.readB.readingC.readsD.beingread

43.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whom

44.A.letterB.wordC.numberD.name

45.A.someB.anyC.manyD.one

Key;s:26-30BACDB31-35CABAC36-40BABDC41-45DBBAD

3

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选

出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

PeoplefromGreatBritainbroughttheEnglishlanguagetoNorthAmericainthe

16thand17thcenturies.Andinthe26300years,therewere27manychangesin

28placesthatnowpeoplecan29tellanEnglishperson30anAmericanintheway

he

orshetalks.

Manyoldwords迎inEnglandbutwerekeptinAmerica.Forexample,300years

agopeopleinGreatBritaingottheirwaterfromsomethingtheycalledeithera

afaucet,“auspigot,"ora"tap."Allthesewordsare32heardindifferent

partsofAmerica,butonly“tap"isstillcommonin33.Americansoftenmade

up

newwordsorchangedold34.“Corn"isonekindofplantinAmericaand35in

England.

Also,overthelastthreecenturiestheEnglishlanguage36thousandsofnew

wordsforthingsthatweren,tknown37.Andoften,AmericanandEnglishpeople

usedtwo38namesforthem.Atincan（洋铁罐头）iscalled“tin"forshortin

England,buta“can"inAmerica.Theword“radio”is39allovertheworld,

including（包括）America.ButmanyEnglishpeoplecallita“wireless.”And

almostanythinghavingsomethingtodo40cars,railroads,etc.4£differentnames

inBritishandAmericanEnglish.

ButnowAmericanandBritishEnglishmaybegrowingclosertogether.One42

isthelargeamount（数量）ofAmericanspeechthatBritishpeopleheardailyin

movies,ontelevision,or43travelers.44this,Americansseemtobeinfluencing

（影响）theBritishmoreandmore.Sosomeday,Englishmayevenbe45onboth

sidesoftheAtlantic（大西洋）.

26.A.followingB.recentC.oldestD.last

27.A.suchB.tooC.soD.great

28.A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.two

29.A.hardlyB.difficultyC.clearlyD.easily

30.A.withB.fromC.toD.and

31.A.disappearedB.weredisappeared

C.spokeD.werespoken

32.A.notB.hardlyC.yetD.still

33.A.AmericaB.thetwocountries

C.EnglandD.British

34.A.wordB.formsC.onesD.ways

35.A.anotherB.alsoplanted

C.aplantD.akindoffood

36.A.addedB.hasadded

C.discoveredD.hasdiscovered

37.A.anywhereB.insomecountries

C.beforeD.forcenturies

38.A.newB.shortC.differentD.surprising

39.A.producedB.madeC.developedD.used

40.A.toB.awayC.withD.from

41.A.hasB.haveC.hasgivenD.wasgiven

42.A.thingB.causeC.reasonD.expression

43.A.fromB.throughC.onD.by

44.A.ForB.BecauseC.BesidesD.Becauseof

45.A.differentB.moredifferent

C.thesameD.moreuseful

Keys:26-30ACBDB31-35ADCCA36-40BCCDC41-45AAADC

4

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IspenttwomonthswithanAmericanfamilylastyearwhenIstudiedinAmerica.

Itissaid,“ThebesthouseisintheU.S.A.,thebestwifeisinJapan,

andthebest

foodisinChina.”SoItook26andpleasureto27"thebestfood“formyAmerican

family.Each

day,regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking,Iperformed（表演）myplayin28way：

changingthe

dishes'colour,themeat'stypeorthesoup'sstyle（风味）.Thus,myAmerican

friendscould

discoverthe29ofeatingChinesefood.Becauseofmyu30vjob,Iwasoften

rewarded（奖励）

bytheir31ofappreciation（感激）suchas“verytasty",“excellent”，

etc.

Butthejokewashere：yesterday,IcookedSichuan—style32fordinner.I

was33atmy

achievement（成就）.

Whenallthefamilymembersarrivedatthetable,theyfirstlooked34at

thefish,thenlookedatme."Whydoallthefishhavetheir35?”theyasked,

“It'shorrible!"

Horribleorbeautiful?Idon,tknow.ButI36knowthatfishheadsare

delicious.The37

isthebestpartoffish；in38onlytherespectable（受敬重的）guestcanhavethe

special39

ofenjoyingit.

Another40thingis：theAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome"4j.”asthey

42fruitsorother

things.AccordingtoChinesetradition（传统），Iwouldsimplysmileinanswerto

their

kindness43actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood.44,Isaid“helpyourself”

tothem

wheneverIbroughthomefruits.Dearme,nomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbrought

homefood,

aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste,they45hesitated（犹豫）tousetheirhands

to"help

themselves“untilallwasfinished.

26.A.worryB.attentionC.delightD.pride（自豪）

27.A.buyB.fetchC.cookD.leave

28.A.theirB.anewC.thesameD.asimple

29.A.wayB.joyC.troubleD.importance

30.A.hardB.dailyC.goodD.new

31.A.expressionsB.sentenceC.doingD.smile

32.A.meatB.fishC.soupD.egg

33.A.praisedB.pleasedC.badD.surprise

34.A.pleasedlyB.excitedlyC.surprisedlyD.worriedly

35.A.bonesB.flesh（肉）C.tailsD.heads

36.A.doB.willC.wanttoD.should

37.A.tailB.headC.soupD.flesh

38.A.factB.ChinaC.USAD.theWest

39.A.honourB.seatC.tableD.plate

40.A.realB.excitingC.interestingD.easy

41.A.pleasehelpusB.excuseme

C.helpyourselfD.eatthemplease

42.A.broughthomeB.wanted

C.werebuyingD.wereeating

43.A.notB.butnotC.withoutD.nor

44.A.AtlastB.AboveallC.AfterallD.Inreturn

45.A.usualB.oftenC.neverD.had

Keys:26-30DCBBC31-3!5ABBCD36-40ABBAC41-45CACDC

5

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D中

选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Somepeoplehavesailedtheworldinquitesmallboats.Itisnotaneasy

thing26.Sometimestheweather27bad.Thatcanbethe28ofeveryonein

it.Accidentscanhappen29.

Onefamilyoncehadanaccident30somebigfish.Thefishswam迎theirboat

and32holesinit.Seawater33,ofcourse,andtheboatsoon34.However,

thesepeoplehad35smallboat：alife-boatandtheyallgotintothat.They

livedand36manydays.Theyateandslept,andtheyalwayshoped…Atlasta

ship37them.

38canpeopleliveinaverysmalllifeboat?Perhapsforweeksormonths?

Theymustbestrong39everyway.Theymusthavehope—theymustwanttolive.But

youcannoteatanddrink40.

Youcannotdrinkseawater.Ifyoudrinkalotof41.,youwillquickly

die.Sailorscandrinkrainwater.Theymust42rainwaterintheirboat.They

mustalsocatchfishandbirds43.Lifeboatsdonotoftencarryacooker,so

thesailorscannotcooktheirfood.Rawfishandbirdmeatisnotverynice,

butthereis44choiceinalifeboat!Thesailorsmusteatrawfood,ortheywill

die.

45peoplethinkaboutinalifeboat?Theythinkaboutland,awarmbed,dry

clothes,freshwaterandfood,food,food.

26.A.fordoingB.thatdo

C.todoD.tobedone

27.A.becomeB.getsC.doesD.are

28.A.endB.beginC.beginningD.finish

29.A.easyandquickB.easilyandquick

C.easyandquicklyD.easilyandquickly

30.A.andB.orC.byD.with

31.A.overB.onC.underD.in

32.A.biteB.bitC.bitenD.bited

33.A.cameinB.cameC.cameintoD.camedown

34.A.roseB.liftedC.wentdownD.wentup

35.A.otherB.theotherC.elseD.another

36.A.hopedB.hopedonC.hopedforD.hopedin

37.A.foundB.lookedforC.searchedD.searchedfor

38.A.WhatB.HowlongC.WhereD.When

39.A.onB.withC.forD.in

40.A.freshwaterB.milkC.hopeD.rainwater

41.A.seawaterB.freshwaterC.rainwaterD.riverwater

42.A.takeB.bringC.catchD.put

43.A.tofoodB.likefoodc.forfoodD.atdinner

44.A.noanotherB.nootherc.noelseD.no

45.A.HowdoB.Howarec.WhatareD.Whatdo

Keys:26-30CBADD31-35CBACD36-40CABDC41-45ACCBD

6

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26—45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选

出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

HenryFordwasthefirstonetobuildcarswhichwerefast,reliable（可靠

的）

andcheap.Hewasableto26millionsofthem27heumass-produced（大批量生产）”

them；28,hehadmadeagreatmanycarsof29thesametype.HenryFord's30

hadhopedthathissonwouldbecomea31_,buttheyoungmandidnotlikethe

32andwenttoDetroitwherehe33asamechanic.34thetimehewastwenty—nine,

in1892,he35hisfirstcar.The36mass-producedcarintheworld,thefamous

“ModelT"37in1908—fiveyears38HenryhadstartedhisgreatFordMotor

Company.Thiscar39tobesopopular40itremained41fortwentyyears.

42HenryFord,stime,mass—productiontechniques（技术）havebecome43in

industry（工业）and44thepriceofagreatmanyproductswhich45wouldbevery-

expensive.

26.A.sellB.buyC.inventD.discover

27.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if

28.A.whichisB.thatisC.whatisD.itis

29.A.perhapsB.almostC.somewhatD.exactly

30.A.uncleB.fatherC.brotherD.neighbor

31.A.mechanicB.engineerC.editorD.farmer

32.A.wishB.hopeC.ideaD.think

33.A.workedB.learnedC.taughtD.drove

34.A.ByB.UntilC.ForD.In

35.A.buildB.hadbuiltc.wouldbuildD.building

36.A.bestB.worstC.firstD.last

37.A.inventedB.madeC.seemedD.appeared

38.A.untilB.afterC.becauseD.since

39.A.producedB.provedC.madeD.changed

40.A.thenB.ifC.thoughD.that

41.A.changedB.unchangedC.stillD.cheapest

42.A.ToB.SinceC.ByD.At

43.A.unusualB.commonC.unimportantD.worthless

44.A.fixedB.fellC.raisedD.reduced

45.A.thereforeB.otherwiseC.anyhowD.so

Keys:26-30ACBDB31-35DCAAB36-40CDBBD41-45BBBDB

7

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26〜45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选

出最佳选项。

Earthquakeshavebeenobjectsofworryandfearthroughouthistory.Noother

naturaleventcan26asmuchdamageoverso27anarea28soshortatime.29in

a

singleearthquakethere30betenthousandor31_morethanahundredthousand

32lost.Nearly33thisloss（损失），aswellas34ofthegreatdamage,35,can

be

preventedoravoided.If36areconstructed（建筑）underany37systemand38

checked,peoplewouldnotbeburiedor39.With40andwarning,41from42canbe

reducedanddamagefromgiant43canbecontrolled.Thus,bystudyingthe

earthJs44andsurface,theeffectsofearthquakescanbe45.

26.A.causeB.makeC.takeD.produce

27.A.smallB.generalC.largeD.important

28.A.onB.aboutC.forD.in

29.A.ButB.ThoughC.EvenD.Then

30.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.might

31.A.aboutB.toC.overD.even

32.A.livingB.lifeC.liveD.lives

33.A.allB.mostC.wholeD.every

34.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.plenty

35.A.howeverB.butC.thenD.so

36.A.roadsB.parksC.buildingsD.bridges

37.A.oldB.modernC.foreignD.different

38.A.carefullyB.busilyC.hardlyD.daily

39.A.brokenB.cutC.knockedD.killed

40.A.helpB.careC.fearD.worry

41.A.livesB.peopleC.deathsD.houses

42.A.windB.rainC.lightD.fires

43.A.waterB.wavesC.seasD.oceans

44.A.rocksB.soilC.airD.secret

45.A.changedB.putdownC.reduced1).turned

Keys:26-30ACDCA31-35DDABA36-40CBADB41-45CDBAC

8

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26〜45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Insomecountries,peopleeatriceeveryday.26theyeatittwoorthreetimes

aday,forbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Theycan27it,fry（HJI）itor28itinto

ricenoodles.Theyusuallyeatit29meat,fishandvegetables.

Somepeopledonoteatsomekindof30.Muslins,forexample,donoteatpork,

andHindusdonoteatbeef.

TheJapaneseeatalotoffish.Japanisanisland

andits31_goalloverthePacificlookingforfishto32.TheJapanese

sometimeseatuncookedfish,andtheyalsoeatalotofrice.

In33suchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUnitedStates,themostimportantfood

is34orpotatoes.Peoplethereusuallymaketheirbreadfromwheat

flour.They35potatoesindifferentways.Theycanboilthem,frythemandroast

（烤）them.

InAfrica,maize（玉米）isthemostimportantfood.36riceandwheat,maize

isakindofcereal（谷物）.Africanpeoplemakethemaize37flour.Fromthis

flourtheymake38kindsofbreadandcakes.ManyAfricansarevery39andthey

can,taffordtoeatmuch40withtheircereal.

Cerealsareaveryimportantkindoffood41wealsoneedplentyofvegetables

andlotsoffresh42.

Somepeopleeat43fruitandvegetables.Theydonoteatmeatorfishor44that

comesfromanimals.Theyeatonlyfoodfrom45.Somepeoplesaythatfoodfrom

plantsisbetterforusthanmeat.

26.A.SometimesB.SometimeC.SometimeD.Sometimes

27.A.drinkB.eatC.haveD.boil

28.A.makeB.turnc.changeD.eat

29.A.asB.likec.withD.together

30.A.applesB.fishc.meatD.vegetables

31.A.trainsB.planesc.fishingboatsD.lifeboats

32.A.buyB.weighc.holdD.catcj

33.A.theworldB.countries

C.theeastD.developingcountries

34.A.breadB.cakeC.flourD.vegetables

35.A.cookB.eatC.makeD.take

36.A.LikeB.AsC.BeingD.With

37.A.ofB.fromC.intoD.upto

38.A.thesameB.differentC.everyD.each

39.A.richB.poorC.strongD.weak

40.A.meatB.maizeC.flourD.bread

41.A.soB.asC.becauseD.but

42.A.riceB.cakesC.fruitD.potatoes

43.A.notonlyB.onlyC.besidesD.except

44.A.somethingB.anythingC.porkD.beef

45.A.plantsB.applesC.pigsD.fish

Key;s:26-30ADACC31-35CDBAA36-40ACBBD41-45DCBBA

9

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

MostpeopleinschoollikedGloria.Sowhenshegotsick,someboys36tovisit

her.Butnoneofthemwantedto37anymoneyforagifttobringalong.

ThenWilliesaid,“Wecan38someflowersfroma39.”

Gloriawillnotknow40theycomefrom,andthedeadmanwillnot£1them.

Everybodywasafraid,42Willie.Sohewentaloneand43somebeautiful

flowers.ThentheywenttoGloria,s44,andtheboysactedasiftheflowerswere

fromallofthem,but45didnotmind.

Aftertheirvisit,Willie46theotherboys,“ItisagoodthingthatIwas

notafraid.Gloria47theflowers.”

Theotherboyslaughed.Gloriawouldnothavelikedthe48ifshehadknown

theyhadcomefromagrave.

Thatnight,Williewasreadingabook49hismothercameintohisroom."Willie,

didyouandotherboysbuysomeflowerstoday50Gloria?”sheasked."There's

aman5j_askingforyou,“sheadded."Hesaysthatyoudidn,t52the

flowers.”

“Whatdoeshelook53?”Willieasked.

“That'shardtosay,“Willie'smotheranswered.uHeisall54withmud.”

Willie,allofasudden,turned55.

36.A.thoughtB.askedC.plannedD.took

37.A.keepB.costC.takeD.spend

38.A.stealB.pickupC.buyD.plant

39.A.shopB.storeC.streetD.grave

40.A.howB.whereC.whenD.why

41.A.missB.loseC.