Unit2BridgingCultures单词详细讲解课件高中英语人教版选择性

Unit2BridgingCultures

WordStudy拓展词汇：1.___________vt.&vi.(使)具备资格；(使)合格→_______________n.资格；学历2.____________n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负→_____________adj.有野心的；有雄心的3._______________n.适应；改编本→_______________v.适应；改编→____________adj.适应的；改编的→_______________adj.能适应的4.__________n.安逸；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服→____________vt.安慰；抚慰→_____________adj.舒服的5.______________n.参加；参与→____________vi.参加；参与→______________n.参加者6._______________n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出→_______v.把……交给；颁发；提出；提交；展现7.____________vi.参加；参与(活动)→_______________vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣)→_____________adj.忙于；从事于；已订婚的；被占用的--____________n.订婚;约定8.________vt.包含；需要；涉及；(使)参加→__________adj.参与的;有关联的→_____________n.参加；参与9.___________n.(报纸、杂志)一份；(广播、电视节目)一期，一辑；版次→_______________v.编辑→_______________n.主编10.________________n.思乡病；乡愁→_________________adj.思乡的，想家的qualifyqualificationambitionambitiousadaptationadaptadaptedadaptablecomfortcomfortablecomfortparticipationparticipatepresentationpresentengageengagedinvolveengageinvolvededitioneditoredithomesicknesshomesickparticipantengagementinvolvement11._________vt.成为……的动机；激发；激励→_________adj.积极的；主动的→_________________n.动力；积极性；动机12._______________adj.沮丧的;意志消沉的→_________v.使沮丧；使抑郁→________________n.沮丧;抑郁;萧条→___________adj.令人沮丧的13.__________adj.有道理的；合情理的→___________n.理由；道理；情理_________v.推理；推断；思考→___________adv.合理地;合逻辑地;相当地14.___________n.期望；预期；期待→_______________vt.预期；期望；预料；要求；期望→____________adj.预期的；预料中的15.___________n.申请人→___________vt./vi.应用；使用；运用；施加；涂；敷；施用；用…指称（人或事物）→____________n.申请；请求；申请书；申请表16.__________n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露→___________vt.使接触；使体验；显露motivatemotivatedmotivationdepresseddepressdepressionreasonablereasonreasonexpectationexpectapplicantapplyapplicationexposureexposereasonablydepressingexpected点拨归纳](1)makeanadaptationto 适应…… (2)adaptv.(使)适应;改编 adaptto 适应……;适合…… adaptoneselfto... 使某人适应…… adapt...for... 将……改编为…… adapt...from... 根据……改编…… 1.adaptationn.适应；改编本(1)单句语法填空②Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionaboutthe_________(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.③Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisplay________television.④Somekidsmaynotbeabletoadapt___________(they)completelytotheirnewsurroundingsasexpected.(2)句式升级/一句多译⑤Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,ifitwasadaptedfortelevision,wouldbeahit.→Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,___________________，wouldbeahit.(改为省略句)⑥Webelievethathecan_____________________thenewenvironment.=Webelievethathecan_____________thenewenvironmentsoon.我们相信他能很快适应新环境。adaptationforthemselvesifadaptedfortelevisionadapthimselftomakeaquickadaptationto[点拨归纳](1)participatevi. 参加;参与 participatewithsb.insth.与某人分担某事;同某人一起参与某事participatein(doing)sth.参加/参与(做)某事(2)participantn. 参加者;参与者 [轻巧识记]participatein参加;加入、part部分participatein相当于takepartin2.participationn.参加；参与；分担；共享[应用融会](单句语法填空/完成句子)②ThefirstWinterOlympicGamestookplacein1924.Ithadamodest__________(participate)ofonly293athletesfrom16countries.③AsfarasIknow,hehasbeenanactive__________(participate)inthediscussion.④Youshouldparticipate________yourfriend_____hissufferings.⑤Asscheduled，we______________severalinstructiveactivities.按照日程安排,我们参加了几项有意义的活动。[语境串记]Encouragedbytheteacher,theparticipantsactivelyparticipatedintheEnglishspeechcontest.Theirparticipationinspiredtherestoftheclass.在老师的鼓励下,参与者积极参加英语演讲比赛。他们的参与鼓励了班上其他人。participationparticipantwithin

participatedin[点拨归纳](1)involvesb.in(doing)sth.使某人参与(做)某事;将某人牵涉到(做)某事中involvedoingsth. 包括做某事 (2)involvedadj. 复杂的;有牵连的 get/beinvolvedwith 和……有密切联系 get/beinvolvedin 被卷入……之中;参与到 3.involvevt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；（使）参加[应用融会](1)单句语法填空②Thetestwillinvolve____________(answer)questionsaboutaphotograph.③Pleasedon'taskmyadvice-Idon'twanttogetinvolved__________it. ④Parentsshouldinvolvethemselves__________theirchildren'seducation.(2)表达纠误⑤Theretiredprofessor,beinginvolvedinhisnewbookinthepastthreeyears,hasn'trealizedthedeclineinhishealth._____________answeringinin去掉being4.motivatedadj.积极的;主动的[点拨归纳](1)motivatevt.成为……的动机;激发;激励 motivatesb.todosth.激励某人做某事;促使某人做某事(2)motivationn. 动力;积极性;动机 [应用融会](单句语法填空)②Competitionscanmotivateastudent______________(seek)moreknowledge.③Ahighly_____________(motivate)childcanlearnalmostanything.④Repeatedsuccessleadstoincreased___________(motivate).toseekmotivatedmotivation5.exposevt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)[点拨归纳](1)expose...to... 使……暴露于……;使……接触……beexposedto 暴露于;接触 (2)exposuren. 接触;体验;暴露;揭露②Don't_______________________strongsunlight. 不要让婴儿暴露于强烈的阳光下。 ③Travellingabroad______________________differentlanguagesandcultures.去国外旅行会使孩子们接触到不同的语言和文化。 ④Youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeafiftheyareexposedtoveryloudmusiceveryday.→If________________________________everyday,youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf.(省略句)→________________________________________everydaymakesitpossibleforyoungpeopletoriskgoingdeaf.(动名词短语作主语)[名师点津]及物动词expose后若无宾语,则常常使用它的被动形式。⑤Thisfilm___________________________________ 这个胶卷已经曝光了。exposebabiestoexposeschildrentoexposedtoveryloudmusicBeingexposedtoveryloudmusichasbeenalreadyexposed6.★expensen.费用;花费;开销[思考感知]①Educationexpensesaregoingup,somanyparentssetasidesomemoneyfortheirchildren'sfutureeducation.学费在增长,因此许多父母为了孩子们未来的教育而留存一些钱。[点拨归纳](1)atgreat/littleexpense花费很多/很少钱atone'sexpense 由某人付费 attheexpenseof...以……为代价;在牺牲……的情况下sparenoexpense 不惜一切代价 (2)expensiveadj. 昂贵的;价格高的 [应用融会](单句语法填空/完成句子)②Weweretakenoutforameal________thecompany'sexpense.③Thatdinnerwasthemost______________(expense)mealwehadeverhad.④Hebuiltupthebusiness___________________hishealth.他以自己的健康为代价创立了这家企业。⑤She________________________tomakethepartyasuccess.为使聚会成功她不惜一切代价。atexpensiveattheexpenseofsparednoexpense7.behavevt.表现vi.&vt.表现得体;有礼貌[以文化人]Itisexactlyhowwebehavethathaschangedtheworld.正是我们如何行动改变了世界。[点拨归纳](1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.对待某人好/不好behaveoneself 守规矩;表现得体 behaveasif/though 表现得好像….… (2)well-behavedadj.表现好的 badly-behavedadj.表现差的 (3)behaviorn.[U] 举止;行为;习性 [应用融会] (单句语法填空/完成句子) ②Theshopassistantsbehaveverywell______________customers.③Whatdoyouthinkofthehost's_____________(behave)atthestagethatday?④Mycamera______________________________sinceitwasrepaired.我的相机自从维修后一直工作正常。to/towardsbehaviorhasbeenbehavingwell8.surroundingsn.[pl.]环境;周围的事物点拨归纳] (1)surroundingadj.周围的;附近的 (2)surroundvt.环绕;围绕;(使)包围 surround...with... 以……环绕/包围……besurroundedby/with...被