2018年河南许昌中考英语真题【含答案】

2018年河南许昌中考英语真题试卷

注意事项

1,本试卷共10页，七个大题，，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上

的答案无效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1.what'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers

AMotherandson

B.Teacherandstudent

C.Waiterandcustomer.

2.Whatmaytheweatherbelikethisweekend?

A.Hot

B.Warm

C.Wet

3.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?

A.Bybus

B.Bycar

C.Onfoot.

4.WhendoesthenexttraintoLondonleave?

A.Atl6：00：

B：At16：15

C.Atl6:35

5.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Aweekendplan.

Aclasscelebration.

Apersonalhobby.

第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanwant?

ASocks

B.Gloves.

C.Scarves

7.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay

A.55dollars

B.100dollars

C.110dollars

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

8.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inahotel

B.Inashop

C.Inarestaurant.

9.Howmanypeop1ewillstay?

B.Three.

C.Four.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.WhatisTrevor?

A.Aguide.

B.Adoctor

C.Apilot.

11.Whydoesthespeakerflysometimes?

thespeakerlovestravelling

B.Becausesomepatientslivefaraway.

C.Becausethespeakerfindsflyingexciting,t

12.Howlonghasthespeakerdonethisjob?

A.Forfiveyears.

B.Fortenyears.

C.Forfifteenyears

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

13.Whataretheyplanningfor?

A.Atrip

B.Aparty

C.Aninterview

14.Whodoesn,teatchicken?

A.Linda.

B.Jack.

C.John.

15.Whatwillthemandonext?

Preparethedishes.BPlanthsmenu.C.Makeaphonecall.

第三节

听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个最住答案，

21.Areyougoingtofootballmatchtonight?

wishIcould,butI'mmeetingVIPfromOk1ahona.

Aan;anB.an;aC.the;anD.the;a

22Asachild.Iwouldsitforhoursbytheriverdoing____-simplydaydreaming

AnothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything

It'suselesstoregretwhathasbeendone.Don,tmakethosemistakesagain

一Iwon,t.That*sa(n)

AorderB.decisionC.promiseD.agreement

24.AuntJaneisnowoverseventy,butsheisstillagreatcinema-goer.

A.veryB.wellC.about

stoppedthenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayintheHimalayas

afewyearsago.

A.atB.forC.untilD.through

26.一Hey,Jeremy.TonyandIwantto____thenewItalianrestauranttonight.Come

withus!

-Whynot?

A.tryB.tasteC.chooseD.search

27.Thewords“Araceli","kayak"and"level"arethesametheyarereadleft

tonightorrighttoleft.

A.since3.thoughC.unlessD.whether

28.一Honey,whereareyou?

-IJustletmeputonmyshoes.

A.comeB.cameC.amcomingD.havecome

29.—Whydon'tyougetyours21fajob?

—That*ssaidthandons.

A.easyB.easierC.theeasierD.theeasiest

30.everyonewithpolitenesseventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecause

theyarenice,butbecauseyouare.

A.*TreatB.TreatingC.TreatedD.Totreat

31.一Areyougoingtothecinematonight?

一Idon'tknow.IgoorIstayathome.

A.wi11;willB.must;mustC.should;shouldI),might;might

32,-Jackistellingeveryonehehasboughtanewcar.

Paynoattentiontohim.Heisjust

A.takingoffB.showingoffC.drivingoff）settingoff

33,Anyonewhoisaserveror___hasbeenoneknowsthatcustomersalwayscomefirst.

A.whomB.whatC.whoD,which

-Excuseyouknow?

—Sorry,Idon,tknow,either.

howtocheckoutabook

whenwi11theconcertbegin

Thatthereisabanknearhere

Howlongthemeetingwouldlast

WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish?

三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Ourteacheraskeduswhatourfavoriteanimalwas,andIsaid,"Friedchicken”She

saidIwasn'tfunny,butsheArasn't_36___,becauseeveryoneelselaughed.

MyparentstoldmetoalwaysbetruthfulandIam.Friedchickenismyfavorite

_37___.Itoldmydadwhathappend,andhesaidmyteacherwasprobablya（n）

_38___ofPETA.Hesaidtheyloveanimalsverymuch.Ido,too.Especiallychicken,

porkandbeef._39____myteachersentmetotheprincipaTsoffice（校长室）.I

toldhimwhathappened,andhe_40,too.Thenhetoldmenottodo11again.

Thenextdayinclassmyteacheraskedmewhatmyfavoriteliveanimalwas.Itold

heritwaschicken.Sheaskedme_41___,justlikeshe'daskedtheothertold

heritwasbecausepeoplecould_42themintofriedchicken.Shesentmeback

totheprincipaTsoffice.Helaughed,andtoldmenottodoitagain.Idon't_43

Myparentstaughtmetobehonest,_44____myteacherdoesn'tlikeitwhenIam.

Today,myteacheraskedmetotel1herwhatfamousperson_45like（s）most.

Itoldher,“ColonelSanders（肯德基创始人）.

now...whereIamnow...

A.angerB.right

A.foodB.animal

A.exampleB.discover

A.InsteadB.Again

A.laughed

A.whenB.where

A.cutB.divide

A.careB.regretC.understand

A.butB.and

A.I

四、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

SummerEnglishatStClarers.Oxford

WeofferholidaycoursesforteenagersinOxford.Youcanimprove

yourEnglish,enjoygreattripsandactivitiesandmakenewfriendsof

yourownage.

Telephone:

website:Ages:Youngchildren(9-12),Teenagers(13-17)

CreativeArtsSummerSchool'

Designedforyoungstudentswithagreatinterestinpanting,providingthemwith

anexcitingexperiencetoexplorecreativepathwaysanddevelopskillsforthe

future.

Telephone:

Website:Ages:Teenagers(14-15)

XUKActivitySummerComp

Beautifulsetting!Fantasticactivities!Friendlyandexperiencedstaff!

Activitiesincludeadventure,sports,drama,andmore!

Telephone:

Website:Ages:Teenagers(13-17)

YMTsMusicalTheatreSummerCamps2018

YMT,ssummercampsareopentoanyoneaged6-17lookingtodeveloptheiracting,

singinganddancingabilities.JointheUK'sleadingmusictheatrecompany!

Te1ephone:Website:

Ages:Youngchildren(6-12),Teenagers(13-17)

Notes:explore探索；staff员工；drama戏剧

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

youareinterestedinpainting,youmaycal1formoreinformation.

B.

85637725552031

youvisit,youmaygetsomeinformationaboutdrama.

Eight-year-oldMikecangotointhesummer.

XUKActivitySummerCamp

CreativeArtsSummerSchool

SummerEnglishatStClarefs,Oxford

YMT,sMusicalTheatreSummerCamps2018

49.WhataspecialaboutSummerEnglishatStClare,Oxford?

AItisopentoallages.B.Itrequirescreativeideas.

C.IthasexperiencedstaffD.Itotterslanguagecourses.

50.Whereisthetextmostprobab1yfrom?

B

InCosAngel,awaiterservedagroupofteens.Thewaiterrememberedhis

experienceasayounghighschoolprudent.Sohemadesuretheteenshadapleasant

experienceattherestaurant.Thewaitermadesureofit.

Afterservingal1theteensdoingagreatjob,hewasleftatip(消费)，only$.

ThatwashardlyenoughtobuyadrinkatRoebucks.

Thewaiterwenthome.Andhefelthatredforthestudentswhodidnotknowthe

valueofhardwork.Theylookeddownonpeoplelikehim.Orsohethought.

Afterseveraldays,thewaiterforgotaboutit.Hislifewentonasusual.But

tendayslater,hereceivedaletterfromtheteens.

“Aboutaweekandahalfago,onOctober7,mythreefriendsandIcameto

eatatthisrestaurantasourownhomecomingcelebration.Itwasanexciting

experienceforustobeherealone,anditwasallnewtous.Andyouwerethebest

waiterwecouldaskfor.Youwerekind,helpful,anddidn'ttreatuslikebabies!

SoIwanttosaythankyouformakingour4groan-uprexperiencesoamazingand

“Iwouldalsoliketosaysorryonbehalfof（代表）mygroup.Sincewewere

newtoallofthis,reasonable（合乎情理），butwehadcompletelyforgotten（anddidn't

know,tobehonest）whatatipevenwas,letalonehowmuchtogive.Soweemptied

ourpockets,andallourmoneyaddedupto$.

“Havingnoideaofhowsmallthisreallywas,weleft.La^er,werealizedour

mistakeandfeltterrible.Weknewwehadtomakeitright.

“Sotogetherwiththisletter,youwailfindthecorrect18%tip+extrafor

simplybeingamazing.Thankyouforyourhelpandpatienceandalsothankyoufor

makingournightfun.Thankyou!

51.Howdidthewaiterreceivethegroupofteens?

A.Hetriedtomakethenpaymore.

B.Heservedthemlikeotherwaiters.

C.Hetreatedthemasyoungchildren.

D.Hedidhisbesttomakethemhappy.

52.Whydidthegroupofteensleavethatsmalltip?

A.Becausetheylookeddownonthewaiter.

B.Becausetheydidn,tknowwhatatipmeant.

C.Becausetheyweren*tpleasedwiththeservice.

D.Becausetheythoughtthetipshouldbethatmuch.

53.Whatmadetheteenswritetheletter?

A.Thetiptheyleftforthewaiter.B.Thebilltherestau

rantreceived.

C.Thewaythewaiterservedthem.

D.Thefuntheyhadattherestaurant.

54.WhatdorestaurantwaitersmindmostinAmerica?

A.Whatkindofgueststheyreceive.

B.Whatdishespeopleusuallyorder.

C.Whethertheyaregivenreasonabletips.

C.Howmuchcustomerspayfortheirmeals.

55.Whatdidthegroupofteestrytosayintheletter?

A.Theywerequitethankfulforthewaiter,sservice.

B.Theyhadrealizedtheirmistakeandmadeitright.

C.Theyhadawonderfulexperienceattherestaurant.

D.Theywantedmorecustomerstogototherestaurant.

C

Thespringseasonbringswarmweather,flowersandotherchanges

forpeopletosomerestaurantcooks,themostexcitingspringarriv

alisramps.

KampsareawiIdplantintheeasternmountainsofNorthAmerica

.Theyareoneofthe

firstplantsthatgrowinthespring,usuallybetweenAprilandMay.

Theyarerecognized（M

识）bytheirredstem（茎）,andtwolongandwidegreenleaves.They

arealsofamousfortheirstrongtaste,similartoonions（洋葱）.

Rampsarenotaswell-knownasothervegetables,buttheyhavea

longhistoryinthe

UnitedStates.IntheAppalachianMountains,rampshavebeenanimpor

tantfoodforalongtime.Duringspring,itiscommonforsmalltow

nsintheAppalachianareatoholdlarge

rampdinnersforthecommunity.

However,overthelast30years,rampspopularityhasgrownquick

ly.Theyarenowa

highly-desiredvegetableformanynicerestaurantsincitieslike

NewYorkandWashington

Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild.

Itisdifficulttogrowthemon

farms.Mostrestaurantsgetthemfromforagers,whocollectrampsby

searchingforestsfor

somesmallpiecesoflandwheretheygrow.Rampshaveashortseaso

n.Withinafewweeks

offullgrowth,theplantisdonefortheyear.Thisshotlifeis

somereasonfortheir

popularity.

AndthatpopularitycouldleadIotheirdisappearancefromEarth.

In

1995,thelocal

GovernmentinQuebee,Canada,stoppedpeoplesellingtheplanttobusinessesinorder

toprotecttheplantagainstoeingover-dug.

Theseasonisshort,butithasnotendedyet.Ifyouareintherightplace,you

stillhavetimetotryatastsoframpsyourself.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

arerampssopopularinNorthAmerica?

theygrowinspring.

B.Becausetheyhaveagoodtaste.

C.Becausetheyarehardtoget.

D.Becausetheyhavealonghistory.

57.Whichofthefollowingisthepictureofaramp?

doestheword"they"referto（指的是）？

werepeoplestoppedfromsellingrampstobusinesses?

rampswereingreatdanger.

ramps'smellpollutedtheair.

itcosttoomuchtogrowramps,

thegovernmentwantedtomaksmoney.

60.What*sthebesttitleforthetext?

gocrazyforrampsinspring.

havediscoveredanewvegetable.

wereoncepopularinNorthAmerica.

willsoonbeenjoyedallovertheworld.

D

DearLinda,

—61_

AsItoldyouyesterday,IaminRometoday.Tomorrowwearegettingthetraindown

tothesouthofthecountryandthenashipacrosstoGreece.

-62_

WestartedinEnglandandwespenttwodaysinLondonandanother

dayinCanterbury.Wevisitedalotofplacesandenjoyeditshistor

y.And

theonlybadthingwastheweather-itrainedthewholetimewewere

there.Canyoubelieveit?

63

Well,IhavetosayIprefertheAmericanDisneyland.Butwe

wemetsomenicepeoplefromCanadaandspenttwogreatdayswith

them.Oneofthem,Clive,isgoingtoyouruniversitynextyear.Whata

coincidence!

—64_

Afterthat.WewentsouthintoSwitzerland.Itwasveryexpensiveandwe

couldn,tstayaslongaswewanted,sothat'swhywe'reinItalynow!

65

Seeyousoon.

Mike

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅、

内存完整。

A.OK.That'

senoughfrommefornow.Iwanttopostthisletternowsoyou

cangetitbythe

weekend.

B.IcantwaittoarriveinAthenstoseeallthathistory.Letm

etellyousomethingabout

wherewehavevisitedsofar.Iknowyouwanttocomehereon

vacationtoooneday!

CliveandhiswifeleftusoncewegottoGermanybytrain.They

wentupintoDenmark

butwecontinuedtoMunich.Wowwhatagreatcity!Iboughtyou

asurprisegiftthere.Ihopeyoulikeit.

D.AtleastwhenwegottoParis,thesunwasshining!Weonlyst

ayedforoneafternoonin

theFrenchcapitalbecausemyfriendsreallywantedtovisitEuro

DisneywhichistotheeastofParis.

E.Howarethingswithyou?Itwasgreattalkingtoyouyesterday

byphone.

五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限

填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。

SoonlyaskfriendtherenertalkstartbecauseIaterIike

Once,therewasalittlegirlnamedMeredith.Meredithenjoyedspending___66―

freetimewithherfriends,buttherewassomethingdifferentaboutMeredith.

Shewasalwaysinterestedinthings___67_chemistryandhistory.Meredith

neverwantedto___68_abouttheseinterestsbecauseshewasafraidshewould

bejudged（评头论足）.shealwayslearnedmoreaboutthesetopicswhenshewasby

herself,___69_noonecouldfindoutaboutthis.Onedayanewgirl,Josie,

joinedhersixth-gradeclass,andthenewgirlwas___70_tosaythreethings

aboutherself.Josiestoodupand___71_totalkaboutherinterests.First,she

saidshewas72_inreadingandwritingstories.Second,shesaidsheliked

history.___73_,shesaidsheenjoyedchemistry.Meredith,seyeslitupwithjoy.

Finally,shehadfoundsomeonewhohadcommoninterestsasher.___74_thatday,

MeredithfoundJosieontheplaygroundandranovertotalktoher.They

immediately（立刻）became__75_andstarttoplayateachother*shousesonthe

weekend.

六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完璧。

A：Hi,Harry!It'sgreattomeetyouagain.Wherehaveyoubeensofar?

B：76.

A：Isee.What*syourplanfortoday?

B：I'mgoingtothebook.?

A：Oh,sorry.Iwentthereyesterday.DoyourememberAnne,ouroldfriendatJunior

HighSchool?

B：Wait!78.?

A：Yes,exactly.Shehasn,tchangedmuch.Youknow,shelivesinthiscitynow.

B：Didyoumeetherbycoincidence?

A：79..Atfirst,shewasstaring（盯着）atme,andIwasn,tsure

thatshewasAnne.

B：80.?

A：Yes,Idid.It's1158432810.

B：Letmewriteitdown.Iwillcal1hersometime.

七、书面表达（15分）

每个人都生活在一个特定的环境，请以“WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive"为题，并根

据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你的生活环境。

1.要点：1）你生活在什么样的环境；

2）你喜欢这个环境的什么；

3）你对这个环境有何期望。

2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2）词数80左右。

NhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive

答案及评分标准

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.B

10.C

11.B

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.B

19.E

20.C

二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

36.B

37.B

38.D

39.C

40.A

41.I）

42.C