福建省2024年中考英语真题【附真题答案】

福建省2024年中考英语真题一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．Aspecialfestivalwasheld____September23rdlastyeartohonorthehardworkofChinesefarmers.A．in B．for C．on2．UsingAItoolsintherightwaycanhelp____toworkbetter.A．we B．us C．our3．—____isthebiggestbluewhale?—AsIknow,itweighsabout181,000kilos.A．Howheavy B．Howlong C．Howwide4．—JudypracticesheroralEnglishhardeveryday.—Soshedoes.Shepronounceswords____thanbefore.A．clearly B．moreclearly C．mostclearly5．Davidisreally____afterthe1000-meterrace,sohehastotakearest.A．worried B．bored C．tired6．—Ilikethe____inthatrestaurantnearourschool.—Me,too.Theyhavethebestcooksinourtown.A．food B．service C．environment7．WhenIsawXiaoWangyesterday,he____anoldmancrosstheroad.A．helps B．washelping C．willhelp8．Afteratwo-hourdiscussion,they____cametoanagreement.A．greatly B．finally C．specially9．Itisagood____todosomereadingbeforeyougotobedeveryday.A．habit B．excuse C．result10．Youmust____thetrafficruleswhenridingabike.A．make B．explain C．follow11．—MayItakeyourorder,Mr.Chen?—I'dlikeacupofcoffeeandacake____.A．bymistake B．attimes C．asusual12．—XiaoHaiwonfirstprizeinourschoolartfestival.—Wonderful!Iam____hisnextperformance.A．lookingforwardtoB．payingattentiontoC．gettingusedto13．Thephotosarebeautiful.Iwonderwherethey____.A．willbetaken B．aretaking C．weretaken14．Youcanfeelbetter____youtakeawalkintheparkjustfor20minutes.A．if B．before C．until15．—Doyouknow____?—YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu,allborninthe1980s.A．howtheShenzhouXVIIIenteredspaceB．whentheShenzhouXVIIIenteredspaceC．whoenteredspaceintheShenzhouXVⅢ二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。ZengXiaomengbecameblindafewmonthsaftershewasbornbecauseofanillness.Yearsago,shetalkedtoherparentsaboutherdreamoflearningto16．.Sotheysenthertoaspecialeducationschool.Itisnot17．forZengtolearnsongs.SheneedstouseBraille(盲文)toreadthewordsofsongs.Shealsoneedstopracticethesongsrepeatedly.18．itusuallytakesheratleastamonthtolearnasong,shenevergivesup.Zenghasagiftformusicandlearnsfasterthanothersattheschool.Hermusicteacheris19．her.ShepostedavideoofZeng'ssingingontheInternet.Zeng'sbeautiful20．hasamazedandtouchedmanypeople.Theyleftmessagespraisingher."Thanksfor21．opennessandencouragement.Iwillsingbetterandlivebetter,"sherepliedtothemessages.Musichasbroughtgreat22．toZeng'slifeandherpersonality.Shefeltmuchbetteraboutherselfandgotmore23．tocommunicatewithothersafterlearningmusic.Atherteacher'ssuggestion,shebeganto24．herownsingingvideosonlinelastyear.Withmusicinherheart,shebecomesmore25．andwantstoplantherfeetinthefieldofmusicinthefuture.16．A．sing B．read C．dance17．A．bad B．wise C．easy18．A．Unless B．Because C．Although19．A．proudof B．strictwith C．sorryfor20．A．face B．picture C．voice21．A．our B．your C．their22．A．changes B．examples C．troubles23．A．duty B．courage C．luck24．A．copy B．watch C．share25．A．active B．upset C．silent三、阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboy.Hisparentswerepoorfarmers.Theycouldn'tpayforaworker,sotheboyhadtohelp.Heworkedhard.Everyday,hehadaone-hourrestatsunset(日落).Heusedthattimetoclimbtothetopofahill.There,hecouldseeahouseonanotherhill.Ithadgoldenwindows.Theywerereallybrightandshonelikediamonds(钻石).Oneday,theboy'sfathersaidtohim,"Youworkedreallyhard,soyoucantakeadayoff.Trytolearnsomethinggood."Theboythankedhisfather.Then,helefthomeandwalkedtothefarhill.Hecametothehouseandknockedonthedoor,andagirlanswered.Hetoldheraboutthegoldenwindows.Thegirlshookherheadandsaid,"Poorfarmerslikeusonlyhaveglasswindows.Lookthere!That'sthehousewiththegoldenwindows."Shepointedatsomethingfaraway.Whentheboylooked,hesawhisownhouse.Hethenthankedthegirlandrushedhome.Inside,hesawhisfamilyandsmiled.Hetoldthemabouthisexcellentday.Healsosaid,"Ilearnedagreatlesson—ourhousehasgoldenwindows."26．Whatdoweknowaboutthelittleboy?A．Hewasquitelazy.B．Hewasveryrich.C．Hewasasonofpoorfarmers.D．Hewasasonofaworker.27．Whatdidtheboydowhenhehadaone-hourrest?A．Herestedathome.B．Hebuiltahouse.C．Hehelpedhisparents.D．Heclimbedtothetopofahill.28．Theboytookadayoffbecausehe____.A．workedhard B．wantedtoplayC．foundadiamond D．neededtovisitthegirl29．Whatdidthegirlpointat?A．Thewindowsmadeofgold.B．Thewindowsmadeofdiamond.C．Thewindowsofthegirl'shouse.D．Thewindowsoftheboy'shouse.30．Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhegothome?A．Happy. B．Lonely. C．Surprised. D．Strange.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案Materials

Awideglassjarwithalid

Veryhotwater

Someice

AmatchVeryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!!!Steps1.Turnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.2.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.3.Askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingstickinside.(Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.)4.Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejarcompletely.5.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!ResultArealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappearssoon.31．Whataretheboyandhisfathertalkingabout?A．Rabbits. B．Flowers. C．Trees. D．Clouds.32．Whichisveryimportantwhenyouusematchesintheexperiment?A．Aglassjar. B．Veryhotwater.C．Someice. D．Yourparent'shelp.33．Whatistherightorderof"makingthecloud"?A．①②③⑤④ B．①③⑤②④ C．①④③⑤② D．①⑤②③④34．Whatistheresultoftheexperiment?A．Arealcloudcomesup. B．Thecloudisround.C．Thecloudlastsafewhours. D．Theclouddoesn'tdisappear.35．Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A．Anovel. B．Astorybook.C．Atravelguide. D．Asciencemagazine.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案Thoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth'ssurface,there'sstillalotwedon'tknowaboutthem.Onlyabout20percentoftheseafloorhasbeenmapped,andtheremaining80percentisstillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthat91percentofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.Sowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Well,gettingtothosedepthsisverydifficultandrequireshightechnologythatsimplydidn'tcomeintobeingformostofhumanhistory.Thefirstnavigablesubmarine(可驾驶的潜水艇),forexample,wasbuiltin1620,anditcouldn'tgomorethanfivemetersbelowthesurface.Infact,foralongtimemanyscientistsdidn'teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550metersanddidn'tseemuchneedtoexplore(探索)thedeepsea.However,thischangedin1862whenlifewasdiscoveredasfardownas945metersbelowsealevelwiththehelpofadiggingmachine.Tenyearslater,around4,700species(物种)unknownbeforefromtheoceanfloorwerediscovered.Sincethen,hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites.Butwhyisdeep-seaexplorationstillsodifficult?Well,atgreaterdepthsitisfreezing(极冷的),everythingiscompletelydark,andthepressurecanbeover1,000timesgreaterthanthatonthesurface.Thoughwehavethedifficulties,it'simportantthatweunderstandtheseas.Theyhelpcontroltheearth'stemperatureandproducehalfoftheoxygen(O2)intheair.Theycanalsoprovideuswithinformationaboutclimatechange.Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans,anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelowthesurface.36．WhyaresomenumberslistedinParagraph1?A．Tointroducehowimportantoceansare.B．Todiscusswhyseaanimalshaveyettobefoundout.C．Toexplainthatoceanscoveralargeareaoftheearth.D．Toshowthatwehaveonlyalittleunderstandingofoceans.37．Whatcausedthechangeofexplorationintothedeepsea?A．Hightechnology. B．Unknownspecies.C．Apleasantenvironment. D．Valuableinformation.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Seaanimals. B．Theseas.C．Thesatellites. D．Manyscientists.39．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Itisdifficulttobuildanavigablesubmarine.B．Theseashaveastronginfluenceonourfuture.C．Theseashavenolivesatadepthof550meters.D．Itiseasiertogointothedeepseathanwethink.40．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A．HiddenTreasuresinDeepSeaB．UnlockedSecretsofDeepSeaC．Deep-SeaExploration:IntotheFreezingDepthsD．Deep-SeaExploration:ThePastandtheFuture阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案ItwasreportedinMay2024thattheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation(CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会)willsendgiantpandasYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoointheUnitedStates,whichisasymbolofanew10-yearperiodofinternationalconservationpartnership.TheCWCAhasorganizedexperiencedcaretakersanddoctorstogowiththepandastotheUS.Thezooisgettingreadytoprovidethepandaswithalargerandmorecomfortablelivingenvironment.Ithasalsoformedateamwithspecialskillsrelatedwithpandacare,dailynursing,andscientificresearch.Thecooperation(合作)betweentheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoodatesbackto1996whenBaiYunandShiShibecamethefirstpairofpandastoliveinthezoo.GiantpandasHuaMei,bornin1999,andMeiSheng,bornin2003,whousedtolivethere,aretheresultofChina-USgiantpandaresearchcooperation.Overthepasttwentyyears,thetwosideshavecooperatedandsolvedmanytechnicalproblems,includingimportantdiscoveriesinkeyareaslikepandaraising.Sincethe1990s,Chinahascooperatedongiantpandaconservationwith20countries."Internationalcooperationinfieldssuchasdiseasepreventionandcontrol,treatment,andwildtrainingandreintroductiontothewild,hasachievedgoodresults.GiantpandaswillfacilitatecommunicationbetweenpeoplesandletpeoplearoundtheworldknowChinabetter,"saidLi,theleaderoftheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda."Scientificandeducationaloutreach(延伸服务)alsoservesasakeyroleininternationalgiantpandaexchanges,allowingmorepeopletounderstandgiantpandas,whichprovidesverygoodsupportforoureffortsinprotectingwildgiantpandas,"Lisaid.41．China'ssendingYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoomeans____.A．agoodlivingconditionforpandasB．anewageofconservationcooperationC．agreatachievementinscientificresearchD．along-termplanfortrainingpandacaretakers42．HowlonghavetheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoocooperated?A．21years. B．25years. C．28years. D．34years.43．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．Thehistoryofthecooperation.B．Theraisingofthegiantpandas.C．ThelivesofthepandasintheUS.D．Theprocessofsolvingtheproblems.44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"facilitate"inParagraph3probablymean?A．Expect. B．Create. C．Improve. D．Receive.45．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Scientificresearchiswellonitsway.B．Theoutreachplaysanimportantpart.C．Thecooperationrequiresinternationalsupport.D．Educationaboutwildlifeprotectionisabigsuccess.四、阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。阅读还原HowtogiveapresentationGivingapresentationisnevereasy.Thereisalotofpreparationtodo.Duringtheactualpresentation,youneedtoappearrelaxed,calmandconfident(自信).Yourbodylanguageneedstoshowthis.46．Hereareafewsuggestions.●Position47．Andtrytoavoidturningyourback,orloweringyoureyestoooftenifyou'relookingatanynotes.●HandsAvoidtouchingthingslikeyourhair,noseorpens.48．Itmayfeeluncomfortable,butyou'lllookrelaxed.Also,avoidcrossingyourarms,orputtingyourhandsbehindyourbackorinyourpockets.●Gesture(姿态)Usegesturestohelpyourclassmatesunderstandwhatyou'resaying.Youcanuseyourhandstomakeyourpointsclearerinyourspeech.Keepyourfeetapartandstandconfidently.49．Remember,lookconfident!●Eyecontact(交流)Remembertokeepeyecontactwithyourclassmates.Choosesomeonetolookatinoneareaandstaywiththemforasentenceortwo.50．Planforsuccess,lookgood,soundgoodandknowyourmaterial!Butaboveall,havefunwithyourpresentation!A.Andtrytokeepyourarmsbyyourside.B.Keepyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.C.Makesureyou'realwaysfacingyourclassmates.D.Thenmovetoanotherareaandchoosesomeoneelse.E.Butdoyouknowwhattodowithyourbodyduringapresentation?五、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。51．朋友用"Goodnight!"跟你道晚安，你可以这样应答：!52．主人对做客的你说"Welcometomyhome."时，你可以这样应答：.53．朋友问你"Whatcolordoyoulikebest?"时，你可以这样回答：.54．你想邀请李老师参加英语晚会，可以这样问：,Mr.Li?55．你想知道朋友所在城市今天的天气情况，可以这样问：inyourcitytoday?六、看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。56．smart57．behind58．yesterday59．tomorrow60．while七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Xi'anisthecapitalcityofShaanxiprovince.Itliesin61．northofChina.Thecity'searlyhistoryisoftenconnectedwithLiuBang,whostartedtheHanDynastyandmadeXi'anhiscapital.He62．(give)itthenameChang'an.DuringtheTangDynasty,Xi'anachieveditsgreatimportance.KoreaandJapanfollowedXi'an'sexamplein63．(build)theirancientcapitals.ManythingsfromancienttimescanstillbefoundinXi'antoday.Thecitywall—oneofthefewcitywallsstillleftinChina—isagoodexample.It64．(go)aroundthecityandisanimportantculturalsite(遗址).IncentralXi'anthereistheBellTower—the65．(large)belltowerremaininginChina.Thebellwasfirstdesignedasanemergencyalarm(警钟)towarnofdanger,66．itwasveryoftenusedtotellpeoplethetime.WhileXi'anisacity67．alonghistory,itisalsoverymuchapartofthemodernworld.Itisbest68．(know)asacenterforsoftware(软件)research,developmentandservices.Historically,Xi'anhasalwaysbeenacityofart,industryandbusinessthathaveplaceditfarinfrontofmanyother69．(city).Xi'anisacityalwaysremaking70．(it)andlo