选择性必修第四册　Unit 4　Sharing

英语大一轮复习Unit4Sharing单击添加副标题选择性必修第四册汇报日期：2019.01.01202X01内容索引基础知识排查核心考点突破写作能力提升基础知识达标02030405CONTENTS目录<01基础知识排查>Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意jam n.果酱；堵塞clay n.黏土；陶土weed n.杂草；野草 vt.&vi.除杂草tablet n.平板电脑；便笺本；药片washroom

n.洗手间；厕所bubble vi.起泡；沸腾tube

n.管子；管状物circus

n.马戏团jaw

n.颌；下巴hut

n.简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)fireplace

n.壁炉saucer

n.茶碟；杯托kettle

n.(烧水用的)壶；水壶pan n.平底锅；烤盘jar

n.罐子；坛子grill

n.烤架；烤肉餐馆doorway

n.门口；出入口；门道leftover

adj.吃剩的；残留的 n.吃剩的食物；遗留物handshake

n.握手plug

vt.封堵；补足 n.堵塞物；插头；插座tune n.曲调；曲子 vt.调音；调节；调频道contract

vt.感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)

n.合同；契约21cardiac adj.心脏病的；心脏的circuit

n.巡回；环形线路hypothetical

adj.假设的；假定的Ⅱ.重点单词——记形parcel n.包裹 vt.裹好；打包mail n.邮件；信件；邮政 vt.邮寄；发电邮给secondary

adj.中学的；次要的chorus

n.合唱曲；合唱团 vt.合唱；齐声说cotton n.棉布；棉花uniform n.校服；制服 adj.一致的；统一的rigid adj.死板的；固执的shade

vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分wrinkle vt.&vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n.皱纹forehead

n.额；前额housing n.住房；住宅platform n.平台；站台；舞台drag vt.拖；拽

vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动privilege n.优惠待遇；特权resign

vi.&vt.辞职；辞去lately adv.最近；不久前；近来input n.情况；信息；投入；输入vt.输入grant vt.同意；准许

n.拨款relay

vt.转发；转播 n.接力赛；接班的人criterion n.(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则pray

vi.&vt.企盼；祈祷dust

n.沙土；灰尘vi.&vt.擦灰→dusty

adj.布满灰尘的rubber

n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→rub

vt.&vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变chemist n.化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry

n.化学→chemical

adj.化学的3ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen

vt.&vi.(使)成熟disabled

adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability

n.缺陷；障碍→disable

vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能deserve

vt.值得；应得；应受→deserving

adj.值得的；应得的consultation

n.咨询；咨询会→consult

vt.咨询；请教→consultant

n.顾问stability

n.稳定(性)；稳固(性)→stable

adj.稳定的；牢固的→unstable

adj.不稳定的8[拔高词汇]背选修词汇consolidation/kənˌsɒlɪ'deɪʃn/

n.巩固；加强→consolidate/kən'sɒlɪdeɪt/

vt.&vi.使加强；使巩固deprive/dɪ'praɪv/

vt.剥夺；使丧失；使不能享有deprive...ofsth 剥夺；使丧失；使不能享有dumb/dʌm/

adj.哑的；一时说不出话的；

愚蠢的vague/veɪɡ/

adj.含糊的；不详细的；茫然的linger/'lɪŋɡə(r)/ vi.继续存留；逗留；拖延unconsciously/ʌn'kɒnʃəsli/

adv.无意地；不知不觉地→conscious/'kɒnʃəs/

adj.意识到的；神志清醒的；

刻意的→consciousness/'kɒnʃəsnəs/

n.清醒状态；意识；观念6tangible/'tændʒəbl/

adj.有形的；真实的；可触

摸的；可感知的→intangible/ɪn'tændʒəbl/

adj.难以形容(或理解)的；不

易度量的；无形的tense/tens/

adj.令人紧张的；焦虑不安

的；绷紧的grope/ɡrəʊp/

vi.&vt.摸索；摸索着走gropeone’swaytoward(s)

摸索着朝……走dash/dæʃ/

vt.&vi.猛掷；猛击；猛冲 n.猛冲；匆忙Ⅳ.背核心短语achorusof

齐声；异口同声nottomention

更不用说；且不说take...forgranted

认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视relayto

转达给……；转发给……praythat

但愿bedyingtodosth

渴望做某事adaptto 适应theotherday 前几天shakehandswithsb

和某人握手participatein 参与；参加Ⅴ.悟经典句式1Ittakesmeonlyafewminutestowalktoschooldownadustytrackcoveredinweeds.(Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间)沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我几分钟就能走到学校。2Thereisnoequipment，andsincethereisn’tevenawashroom，ifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhouseinabasin！(since引导原因状语从句)这里没有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有。如果需要用水，我得用盆子从我的房子里端来！3TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen，beforeIknewit，themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere！(bedoing...when...正在做……这时……)几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来之前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！Tobehonest，IdoubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.(doubtwhether...)说实话，我怀疑我是否能给这些男孩们的生活带来不同。Now，notonlyareTanzanianshelpedbythehospital，butpeopleinneighbouringcountriesarehelpedaswell.(部分倒装)现在，有了医院，不仅坦桑尼亚人得到了帮助，而且周边国家的人们也因此受益。Ⅰ.阅读单词1.leftover

adj._________________

n.____________________2.clay

n._____________3.weed

n._____________

vt.&vi._________4.tune

n._____________

vt.___________________词汇默写吃剩的；残留的吃剩的食物；遗留物黏土；陶土杂草；野草除杂草曲调；曲子调音；调节；调频道5.doorway

n.____________________6.hypothetical

adj._______________7.handshake

n.______8.contract

vt.___________________________________

n._____________门口；出入口；门道假设的；假定的握手感染(疾病)；与……订立合同(或契约)合同；契约Ⅱ.重点单词1.

adj.中学的；次要的2.

vi.&vt.辞职；辞去3.

n.(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则4.

n.校服；制服 adj.一致的；统一的5.

vt.拖；拽 vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动secondaryresigncriterionuniformdrag6.

vt.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗 n.阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分7.

vt.&vi.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起 n.皱纹8.

vi.&vt.企盼；祈祷9.

n.优惠待遇；特权10.

adv.最近；不久前；近来shadewrinkleprayprivilegelatelyⅢ.拓展单词1.

adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→

vt.&vi.(使)成熟2.

n.橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→

vt.&vi.擦；摩擦；揉；搓3.

adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→

n.缺陷；障碍→

vt.使(某人)残废；使……无能riperipenrubberrubdisableddisabilitydisable4.

vt.值得；应得；应受→

adj.值得的；应得的5.

n.咨询；咨询会→

vt.咨询；请教→

n.顾问deservedeservingconsultationconsultconsultantⅣ.拔高词汇1.

剥夺；使丧失；使不能享有2.

vi.继续存留；逗留；拖延3.

adv.无意地；不知不觉地→

adj.意识到的；神志清醒的；刻意的→

n.清醒状态；意识；观念deprive...ofsthlingerunconsciouslyconsciousconsciousness4.

adj.令人紧张的；焦虑不安的；绷紧的5.

vt.&vi.猛掷；猛击；猛冲 n.猛冲；匆忙tensedashⅤ.核心短语1.

齐声；异口同声2.

和某人握手3.

认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视4.

但愿5.

渴望做某事6.

前几天achorusofshakehandswithsbtake...forgrantedpraythatbedyingtodosththeotherdayⅠ.词形变化填空1.Economic

contributestopeoplelivinga

life.(stable)2.Sheis

，butsherefusestolether

preventherfromdoingwhatshewantstodo.(disable)3.He

respecting，becausehehascontributedalottothe___________cause.(deserve)4.I

witha

abouthowtorunmybusinesswelllastweek.(consult)语境运用stabilitystabledisableddisabilitydeservesdeservingconsultedconsultant5.Iamkeenon

，soIdesiretobea

studying_________changes.(chemistry)6.Thehousegatheredtoomuch

anditwasso

thatwehadtogiveitathoroughcleaning.(dust)chemistrychemistdustchemicaldustyⅡ.选词填空1.Theproudyoungmanseemedto

it

thatheshouldspeakasarepresentative.2.Itisrequestedthatanyonewhowantsto

thecontestregisterpersonalinformationonline.3.Iwantto

peoplethateveryoneshouldtakeactiontosavetheanimalsingreatdanger.nottomention，take...forgranted，relayto，participatein，adapttotakeforgrantedparticipateinrelayto4.Anopen-mindedpersoniscapableof

unfamiliarconditions，whichisagoodquality.5.Ittook500workers100daystobuildthefinemodel，______________thethousandsofpropsinside.adaptingtonottomentionnottomention，take...forgranted，relayto，participatein，adapttoⅢ.经典句型仿写1.多亏你的及时帮助和指导，我们只用了预计时间的一半就完成了这项任务。(Ittakessbsometimetodosth)Thankstoyourtimelyhelpandguidance，__________________________________________________________.2.由于我有许多教学经验，我可以胜任这项工作。(since引导原因状语从句)

，Icanbefitforthejob.ittookusonlyhalfoftheestimatedtimetofinishthetaskSinceIhavemuchteachingexperience3.我正在公园里散步，这时一件不寻常的事引起了我的注意。(bedoing...when...)I

somethingunusualcaughtmyattention.4.我怀疑他是否能够胜任他要申请的这个职位。(doubtwhether...)______________________________________________________________5.我永远不会忘记我的老师给予我的帮助。(部分倒装)______________________________________________________________wastakingawalkintheparkwhenIdoubtwhetherheisqualifiedforthepositionhewantstoapplyfor.NeverwillIforgetthehelpmyteacherofferedtome.LatelyIhaveresigned1.

mypresentjobandsignedacontractwithasecondaryschoolforthedisabledinaremotevillage.Atfirstmyparentsopposedmydecision,2.

nowtheyaresingingadifferenttune.Forme，itisaprivilege3.

(teach)intheschool.EverydayI4.___________(greet)byachorusof“goodmorning”.Thedustyclayhutsactasclassrooms,5.

doorwaysareverynarrowandtherearenorubbers，tubesforchemicalexperimentsorplatforms.Withthecampusfullofweeds，frombuttoteachamgreetedwhosetherearenowashrooms.Studentsdon’twearcottonuniforms.Allthestudents’housingisquitesimple.Theonly6.

(possess)aresaucers，fireplaces，kettles，pans，jarsandgrillswithnomodernfurnitureatall，nottomentiontabletsandother7.

(advance)devicesthatwetakeforgranted.Theyeatripericeandtheyevendon’tthrowawayleftovers.Inmysparetime，Idoacircuitofthevillagetohelpthosewithdisabilitiesandprovidethemwith8.____________(consulate).possessionsadvancedconsultationIwanttorelaytopeoplethatthedisabledneedhelpandIpraythatmoreandmorepeoplecanbevolunteersandcontributeto9.

(build)acommunitywith10.

sharedfutureforallhumankind.abuilding返回<提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇01核心考点突破>vt.拖；拉；扯vt.&vi.缓慢而费力地移动drag读后续写之手部肢体动作：drag/draw/pull拉；cupone’shandsover...把手窝成杯状；slideone’shandsinto...将手伸进……；putone’shandstoone’scheeks/buryone’sfacewithone’shands双手掩面；spreadone’shands摊开双手1(1)Thechemistwithawrinkledface

(drag)thedusty

parcelfromunderthebedandunfoldedit.dragged(2)这位父亲站起来，凝视着他儿子的眼睛，把手窝成杯状托住儿子的脸。Thefatherstoodup，gazedintheeyesofhissonand___________________________________.(3)汤姆打开车门，将司机拽出来，把他送到警察局。(读后续写之动作链描写)Tomopenedthecardoor，

andsenthimtothepolicestation.cuppedhishandsoverhisson’sfacedragged/drew/pulledthedriverout(4)他摊开双手，耸了耸肩膀，表示他刚才没有把手伸进我的钱包。He

andshruggedhisshoulders，indicatingthathe________________________________justnow.(5)她如此羞愧，以至于她用双手捂住脸，感觉血液涌上脸庞。Soashamedwasshethatshe______________________________________________________，feelingbloodrushtoherface.spreadhishandsdidn’tslidehishandsintomywalletputherhandstohercheeks/buriedherfacewithherhandsn.特权；优惠待遇；荣幸v.给予特权；特别优待(privilegedadj.有特权的；受特别优待的；荣幸的)privilege2·Itisaprivilegetodosth.做某事是一种殊荣。havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth

有特权做某事·beprivilegedtodosth有幸做某事(1)ItakeitforgrantedthatIhavetheprivilege

(enter)thelabatmywill.(2)在这儿做有关如何保护环境的演讲，我倍感荣幸。(应用文写作之演讲稿)______________________________________________________________onhowtoprotecttheenvironmenthere.toenterIamgreatlyprivilegedto/Itisagreatprivilegeformetodeliveraspeechresignfrom...从……辞职resignas...辞去……的职务resignoneselfto(doing)sth听任/顺从/只好接受……v.辞职；辞去resign3(1)Mypartner，withwhomIhaveworkedfortenyears，resigned_____theleagueandwentabroad.(2)据报道，由于健康状况不佳，首相将辞职。Itisreportedthat

becauseofhispoorhealthcondition.(3)我们可以从她的故事中得出一个结论：只要我们不向困难和不幸屈服，就有成功的可能。Wecandrawaconclusionfromherstorythat_____________________________________________________________________________________.fromtheprimeministerwillresignhispostaslongaswedon’tresignourselvestodifficultiesandmisfortune，therewillbepossibilitytosucceeddeservesth

值得/应得某事/某物deservedoing/tobedone值得被……(此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的动词还有：need，want，require等)deserveit(口语)活该；自作自受deservevi.&vt.应受；应得；值得(deservingadj.值得的；应得的)deserve4(1)Themoneysavedcouldbeusedformore

(deserve)causes.(2)自习室的确值得体验，因此，请接受我真诚的邀请。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)Theself-studyroom

，sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.(3)看看你车上厚厚的灰尘。它真的需要清洗了。Lookatthethickdustoveryourcar.______________________________________________________________________________________________doesdeserveexperiencing/tobeexperienceddeservingItreallyneeds/wants/requireswashing/tobewashed.·since用作连词，可引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，既然”，侧重大家已知的

事实；也可引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……以来”，主句谓语动词为延续

性动词且多用现在完成时。·since作介词，意为“从……以来；自……以后”，后接名词或代词。·since作副词，意为“从那时以后；后来”。5Thereisnoequipment，andsincethereisn’tevenawashroom，ifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhouseinabasin!这里没有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有。如果需要用水，我得用盆子从我的房子里端来！since引导原因状语从句(1)我相信这个节日一定会让你更好地了解中国传统文化，因为你一直对它很感兴趣。I’mconfidentthatthisfestivalwillsurelyenableyoutogainabetterinsightintotraditionalChineseculture__________________________________________.(2)自从我大学毕业后，我一直梦想着环游世界。

，Ihavebeendreamingoftravelingallovertheworld.(3)让我沮丧的是从那以后，我就再没收到过他的来信。Whatupsetsmeisthat

.返回sinceyoualwayshaveakeeninterestinitSinceIgraduatedfromuniversityIhavenotheardfromhimsince><02基础知识达标提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.contract(1)Severalcomputerengineershavebeencontractedtothefinancedepartment.(2)Thenewcontractwillbethesameineveryparticularastheoldone.(3)Asisknowntousall，metalcontractsasitcools.(4)Unluckily，thedoctorcontractedaviruswhenheperformedanoperationonanoldlady.A.n.契约；合同B.vi.缩小C.vt.与……签合同D.vt.感染(疾病)________________CABD2.shade(1)Theshadeonthelampwasslightlycrooked.(2)Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.(3)Besides，waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.

(4)Youcan’tlookdirectlyintoit；you’vegottoshadeyoureyesorclosethemaltogether.A.(树)荫B.阴凉处C.灯罩D.(深浅不同的)色调E.一点F.v.遮蔽；挡上光线________________CABF2.shade(5)Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.

(2020·全国Ⅲ)(6)BeforeVinniecouldsayyes，thePresidenthurriedon，ashadeofapologyinhisvoice.(2020·天津)A.(树)荫B.阴凉处C.灯罩D.(深浅不同的)色调E.一点F.v.遮蔽；挡上光线________DE3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的汉语意思(1)Whatmademedelightedwasthatthewallswereauniformgrey.(2)Onemorelookandhenoticedfireshootingoutfromunderthedisabledvehicle.______________________统一的失去行驶能力的Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1.Itook

forgrantedthathewouldnegotiatewithmeaboutwhattodonext，buthedidn’t.2.After

(consult)myunclewhoisapsychologistbyprofession，Iknowhowtokeepmentallyhealthy.3.Fromthebottomofmyheart，Ikeep

(pray)thathewon’twithdrawfromtheclub.4.Imustrelay

youthatmyopponentadmittedstealingmylaptopatthepressconference.5.Heoftenextendshiskindnesstoothersandasaconsequence，hedeserves

(applaud).itprayingconsultingtoapplause/applauding/tobeapplauded6.Ifeltgreatly

(privilege)tologthegreatdeedsyouhaddone.7.Weshouldhavemercyonthedisabled，who

(be)oftenlookeddownonbyothers.8.Beingbackwiththeirfamilyshouldprovideemotional

(stable)forthechildren.9.Theman

uniformtakespossessionofthreevillas，buthestilllivesaverysimplelife.10.Thefirefighterswerewithdrawingfromtheburningbuilding

itcollapsed.privilegedarestabilityinwhen返回<03写作能力提升>假设你是李华，上周末去学校周边某社区参加了志愿者活动。请你作一个演讲跟大家分享你的志愿者经历与感受。要点包括：1.活动概况；2.感悟与收获。急救讲座完成句子1.我很荣幸能分享我在学校附近社区做志愿者的经历。(privilege)_______________________________________________________________2.上周末，我们去了一个社区做一些志愿者工作，这花了我们几乎一整天的时间才为当地社区的人们带来改变。(定语从句；sthtakessbsometimetodo)_______________________________________________________________完成句子3.我们首先去了社区疗养院，我们不仅给他们带去了很多手工制作的礼物，而且进行了许多精彩的表演。(notonly置于句首引起的部分倒装)_______________________________________________________________4.老人们非常高兴，他们与我们分享了他们的故事，并为我们提供了许多宝贵的生活经验。(部分倒装句)_______________________________________________________________5.然后，我们和当地人一起打扫社区，当我们工作时，发生了一件有趣的事情——我们被一群摄影师抓拍到了。(where引导定语从句)_______________________________________________________________6.以前我曾怀疑做志愿工作是否真的能给人带来快乐，现在我坚信这一点。(doubtwhether...)_______________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇Itisaprivilegeformetosharemyexperienceworkingasavolunteerinthecommunitynearourschool.Lastweekendwewenttoacommunitytodosomevolunteerwork，whichtookusalmostawholedaytomakeadifferencetopeopleinthelocalcommunity.Wefirstlywenttothecommunitynursinghome；notonlydidwegivethemalotofhand-madegiftsbutwealsodeliveredmanyamazingperformances.Sodelightedweretheelderlythattheysharedtheirstorieswithusandprovideduswithmuchpreciouslifeexperience.参考范文Thenwejoinedthelocalstocleanuptheneighborhoodwherewhenwewereworking，aninterestingincidenthappenedthatwewerecapturedbyagroupofphotographers.PreviouslyIdoubtedwhetherdoingvoluntaryworkcouldreallybringjoytopeopleandnowIfirmlybelieveit.Byworkingtogetherwecanaccomplishgreatthingsandmaketheworldabetterplace.参考范文教材语料整合亮词[环境描写]

dustn.→dustyadj.；fireplace；hut；doorway[动作描写]

drag；resign；deserve；tune；take...forgranted；relayto；praythat...教材语料整合美句1.I’vebeendyingtohavesomeofmyfavouritesweets，andit’salwaysnicetogetmail！(情感描写)2.Theclassroomsaremadeofbamboo，withclayfloorsandrootsofgrass.(环境描写)3.There’snoelectricity，runningwateroreventextbooks，nottomentionlaptops，tablets，orothermoderndevices！(环境描写)4.Tombe’sfather，Mukap，amanwithastrongjawandawrinkledforehead，ledustohishouse，alow，roundbamboohutwithnowindows，withadoorjustbigenoughtogetthrough，andwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof.(人物描写＋环境描写)教材语料整合美句5.Mymuscleswereachingandmykneesshakingaswedraggedourselvesdownthemountaintowardshome.(动作描写)6.SoIwasunhappyaboutherleavingwithoutevenaskingformyinput.(情感描写)7.Butbyanycriteriathisworkisworthittousaswell，becauseitshowsthatweareglobalcitizensinterestedinworldstability，andthatwefeelresponsibleforothersandarereadytobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.(主旨升华)拓展语料积累主旨升华之善举助人句型1.Loveisthesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface.爱是太阳，把冬天从人的脸上驱走。2.Imadeupmymindtopasson“love”toothers.Justasthesayinggoes，“Rosesgiven，fragranceinhand.”我下定决心要把“爱