高考英语一轮复习 模块过关检测 牛津译林版必修1

模块过关检测(必修一)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共90分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，共40分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．(原创)—I'vestudiedthesituationinThailand.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—________．A．YouwillmakeitB．Itdoesn'tmatterC．GorightaheadD．Takeiteasy答案C[考查情境交际。句意：——我已经研究了泰国的局势，我能给出一些建议吗？——你说吧。Youwillmakeit你会成功的；Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；Gorightahead请说吧；Takeiteasy别紧张。根据句意可知选C项。]2．(·洛阳模拟)Theprofessorhates________whenthestudentsforgettoturnofftheirmobilephonesinhislecture.A．itB．themC．theseD．that答案A[考查代词。句意：这位教授不喜欢学生在他的讲座上忘记关闭手机。hate，like，prefer，appreciate等表示情绪的动词后接if从句或when从句，通常应先在动词后接it作形式宾语。]3．(·乐山一诊)—Iexpectedtofinishthehomeworkontime.—________．Shewantedtobepraisedbyherteacher.A．SodoesLiPingB．LiPingdidsoC．SodidLiPingD．LiPingdoesso答案C[“so/neither/nor＋助动词/情态动词/系动词be＋主语”是倒装句型，表示前者的情况也适用于后者。根据前面的时态判断应用一般过去时。答语意为“李萍也期望按时完成作业。她想得到老师的赞扬”。]4．(·琼海模拟)Theyoungcouplearetryingtosaveasmuchaspossible________theycanaffordaflatbytheendofnextyear.A．sothatB．eventhoughC．incaseD．asif答案A[考查状语从句。句意：这对年轻的夫妇正尽力多攒钱，以便下年末前能买得起一套住房。sothat在此引导目的状语从句。eventhough即使；incase以防；asif好像。]5．(原创)ZhangJikeandWangHaowerethecoreofthetable－tennisteamrepresentingChinaattheWorldTableTennisChampionshipsinParis，withZhang________Wanginthefinal.A．todefeatB．defeatedC．defeatingD．tohavedefeated答案C[句意：在巴黎举行的世界乒乓球锦标赛上，张继科和王皓是中国乒乓球队的核心球员，在决赛中张继科战胜王皓。在with复合结构中，宾语与补足语之间为主动关系，因此用动词－ing形式作宾语补足语。]6．—Canyouthinkofanothergoodidea?—ThisisthebestapproachIcanimagine________theworkaheadofschedule.A．toaccomplishB．toaccomplishingC．accomplishingD．accomplished答案B[句意：——你还能想出一个好主意吗？——这是我想象到的提前完成工作的最好方法。Icanimagine为定语从句，approachto...“……的方法”，to为介词。]7．(·北京东城综合练习二)Peterwillhavetochangehistravelplanbecausehisflight________．A．haddelayedB．delaysC．hasbeendelayedD．wasdelayed答案C[考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知，彼特必须得改变他的旅行计划，因为航班延误了。航班因为某种原因被延误了，所以应用被动语态。又因为这件事已经发生，所以应用完成时。故选C。]8．(·巴中二诊)TheCEOalwaystrieshisbesttocreateanatmosphere________hisemployeescanexpresstheiropinionsfreely.A．forwhichB．whichC．whereD．ofwhich答案C[分析句子结构可知，____________hisemployeescanexpresstheiropinionsfreely是定语从句，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where。]9．AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatmyteachersaid，butthemoreheexplained，________．A．themoreIbecameconfusedB．IbecameconfusedmoreC．themoreconfusedIbecameD．themoreconfuseddidIbecome答案C[该题是“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。起初我以为我明白了老师所说的，但他越解释我就越迷惑了。]10．—Canyouspeeditupalittle?I'llbelateformyflight.—________．I'mtakingashort－cut.We'llmakeitontime.A．OK，I'llspeeditupB．NevermindC．TakeiteasyD．Takeyourtime答案C[考查交际用语。句意：你能加快点速度吗？我要赶不上航班了。——放心吧，我走捷径，我们会准时到达。”takeiteasy“放心好了，别着急”，符合语境。A项表示“我会加速的”，与后面的“走捷径”以确保“准时赶到”相矛盾；takeyourtime慢慢来。]第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IstoppedatagrocerystoretheotherdaybecauseIwasabouttogoonalongdrive.Iwantedtobuymyfavorite__11__forthetrip.Itwasn'tthestoreI__12__goto，justoneIpassedalongtheway.AsIwalkeduptotheentrance，I__13__amanandaboywhowasabout10or12yearsold__14__atfrontofthestore.Themanhanded__15__half－sheetsofwhitepaperastheywalkedpast.Iwenttothemwith__16__，wonderingwhatcausethey__17__．AsIgotcloser，Isawthattheyhadtwocarts(购物车)startingtofillwith__18__．Isaidhelloandthemangreetedmeand__19__meoneofthepiecesofpaper，__20__thattheywerecollectingdonationsforthehomeless.Onthepaperwasasimple__21__offooditems：peanutbutter，noodles，pastasauceandvegetables.Italsoincludedashortstoryabouttheboyandhis__22__tocollectfooddonationssincetheageof8.Iwasreally__23__thatsomeonesoyoungwouldbesointerestedinhelpingothers.Itoldhimitwasa(n)__24__ideaandthatheshouldbeproudofhimself.Hesmiled.Then，Iwentinsidetogetmydrink.__25__，thestoredidn'thaveit.__26__，Iwasn'tupset，becausebythenIfeltIhadanothermission.Iwentthroughthestore，__27__thingsfromthelist，thenbroughtthembackouttotheboyandputtheminthecart.Theythankedmeandofferedmea(n)__28__(candy，Ithink)．Theboy'swell－intentionedspirit__29__withmeasIwalkedbacktomycar.Howinspiringto__30__ayoungboywithdeterminationandcouragetodogooddeeds.【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。“我”去一家商店买东西的时候，看到一个大人与一个小男孩在以自己的方式帮助无家可归的人。小男孩做好事的毅力与勇气让“我”很感动。11．A.cigarB．beerC．drinkD．snack答案C[根据倒数第二段的第一句话“Then，Iwentinsidetogetmydrink.”可知，作者是去买自己最喜欢的饮料。]12．A.hardlyB．normallyC．intentionallyD．consciously答案B[由后面的“justoneIpassedalongtheway”可知，这不是作者通常去的那家商店，因此用normally“通常，平常”。hardly“几乎不”；intentionally“故意地”；consciously“有意识地”。]13．A.noticedB．watchedC．feltD．recognized答案A[走到入口处时，作者看到有一个大人和一个10到12岁的孩子站在商店前面。notice意为“看到，注意到”，符合语境。]14．A.sittingB．lyingC．hidingD．standing答案D[参见上题解析。]15．A.customersB．salesmenC．childrenD．drivers答案A[当有顾客走过时，那个大人就递给他们半张白纸。由于这是在商店门口发生的事情，A项“顾客”符合语境。]16．A.astonishmentB．curiosityC．concernD．anxiety答案B[作者好奇地走了过去，想看看他们在干什么。]17．A.presentedB．devotedC．disapprovedD．represented答案D[参见上题解析。句中的cause是“事业”之意，因此用represent“代表”，可以理解为“他们在为什么工作”。]18．A.moneyB．clothesC．groceriesD．vegetables答案C[由下文可知，购物车里不是钱，也不是衣服，而是食物，因此只能用groceries“食品杂货”。]19．A.soldB．showedC．broughtD．handed答案D[作者和那位大人打了招呼，然后，他递给作者一张纸，并解释说他们在为无家可归的人募捐。hand“递给”，符合语境。]20．A.whisperingB．explainingC．advisingD．analyzing答案B[参见上题解析。explain“解释”，符合语境。]21．A.advertisementB．posterC．menuD．list答案D[由冒号后面的内容可知，那个人递给作者的纸上列着食品的清单。list意为“清单”，符合语境。]22．A.effortsB．attemptsC．plansD．puzzles答案A[纸上还讲了这个男孩从八岁开始进行食品募捐的故事。联系上下文可知，此处用efforts表示这个男孩所做的努力。]23．A.convincedB．touchedC．discouragedD．reminded答案B[一个这么小的孩子竟然这么热心地去帮助别人，这让作者非常感动。]24．A.specificB．flexibleC．awesomeD．imaginable答案C[作者认为小男孩应该为自己感到骄傲，由此可知，作者对小男孩的想法持肯定态度，故awesome“令人赞叹的”符合语境。]25．A.SurprisinglyB．EventuallyC．ThankfullyD．Unfortunately答案D[由语境可知，商店里没有作者要买的饮料，因此D项“遗憾的是”符合语境。]26．A.ThenB．ThereforeC．StillD．However答案D[然而，作者并不感到难过，因为他有了另一个任务。故用However表转折。]27．A.pickingB．packingC．gatheringD．holding答案A[作者在商店里根据清单选商品。pick的意思是“选择，挑选”，符合语境。pack“打包”；gather“收集”；hold“握住”。]28．A.inspirationB．treatC．praiseD．award答案B[作者捐了些食品，他们给作者一块好吃的(作者认为可能是糖)作为感谢。由括号里的内容可知treat“美味的东西”，符合语境。]29．A.struckB．agreedC．stuckD．arose答案C[当作者走回他的汽车时，他一直记着这个孩子的善良。stickwith意为“紧跟”，符合语境。]30．A.comeacrossB．bringupC．seethroughD．carefor答案A[遇到这么一位有毅力、有勇气做好事的小男孩是多么令人鼓舞啊！根据句意，此处表示的是“遇见，碰见”，故用comeacross。bringup“抚养”；seethrough“识破，看穿”；carefor“关心，照料”。]第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，共50分)第一节(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。AThefollowingisabriefandselectivehistoryoftheevolutionoftheusageofinkfromtheMiddleAgestothepresentday.NorthernEngland，1339，amonastery(修道院)：Ascholarlymansitsquietlyinfrontofhisdesk，attendingtoaseeminglyendlesstask.HehasacopyoftheBibleinfrontofhim，handwrittenbysomeothermonk，thatheisreproducingpagebypage.Itwillbemonthsifnotyearsbeforeheisdone，untileverypageisperfectlycopied，andthenthecyclewillbeginanew.Itwillbeanothercenturybeforetheinventionoftheprintingpress(印刷机)givesmonksvastblocksoftimetheyneverhadbefore.London，1590，theGlobeTheater：It'sbeenacenturyandahalfnowsinceamannamedJohannesGuttenbergbuiltthefirstprintingpress，andtheworldofprintinghascomealongway.Nearly200millionbookshavebeenprinted，andamongthemisworkafterworkbyaplaywrightnamedWilliamShakespearewithatheaternexttotheThamesRiver.Boston，1850，afactory：Anotherfewhundredyearshavepassed，andtheworldhasundergonearevolutionarychange—theIndustrialRevolution.Theweaversitsatherloom(织布机)lateintotheevening，thesmokefromtheoillampsblackeningthewalls.Forhersixdaysor70hoursofworkthisweek，shewillearnapproximately$3.25(about$84intoday'smoney)．NewYork，1909，thestreets：InAmerica'smostpopulouscity，therearenowelevendailynewspapers.ItisthebestoftimestoownanewspaperinNewYork.Rivers__could__run__black__with__all__the__ink__in__use.Thenewspapersfightfiercebattlesbetweeneachother，sendingtheirpaperboysoutlikefootsoldiers.Sydney，currentday，alivingroom：Theblogger(写博客的人)sitsbeforealaptop，tappingouthisblogarticlefortheday.HiscanvasistheWeb，hisaudiencedigital，andit'srareforhimtofurnishphysicalcopiesofhiswork.There'ssimplynoneedforit.Sure，thebloggerhasafewunopenedinkbottlesinhisclosetthatmaybeofusesomeday.【解题导语】本文是说明文，回顾了墨水的应用历史。31．ThescholarlymaninNorthernEngland________．A．hasnoinktouseB．readsmanybookseverydayC．spendsmuchtimecopyingbooksD．iswritingabookforthemonastery答案C[细节理解题。根据第二段的．..untileverypageisperfectlycopied，andthenthecyclewillbeginanew可知，这位修道士要花很多时间抄书。]32．Theunderlinedsentence“Riverscouldrunblackwithalltheinkinuse”impliesthat________．A．theproductionofinkneedsalotofwaterB．NewYorkpeoplelikereadingnewspapersC．pollutionproblemsarebecomingseriousD．thenewspaperindustryconsumesmuchink答案D[句意理解题。这句话的字面意思是：所有在使用的墨可以让河流变黑。联系上下文可知，这句话意在说明，当时报纸出版业消耗的墨非常多。]33．Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthat________．A．peoplenowadaysrelyfarlessoninkB．therewillbenonewspapersinthefutureC．theprintingpresswasfirstusedbymonksD．theGlobeTheaterprintedmillionsofbooks答案A[细节理解题。根据最后一句Sure，thebloggerhasafewunopenedinkbottlesinhisclosetthatmaybeofusesomeday可知，人们现在很少使用墨水了。]34．Thetextisdevelopedmainlyby________．A．showingtheeffectandthenexplainingthecausesB．pointingoutsimilaritesanddifferencesC．describingthechangesintimeorderD．showingtheauthor'sexperiences答案C[篇章结构题。根据文中第一段以及黑体部分1339，1590，1850，1909，current可知本文按照时间顺序回顾了墨水的应用历史。]BIfIsaid“Ihaveneverfeltjealousofanyone”，Iwouldbelying.MymomcleanshousesforalivingandwheneverIcan，Igotohelpher.Shecleansthesegrandhouses，theonesthatareontheedgeofthebeach.ThefirsttimeIentered，Iwasblownawaybyeverything.Fromthatmoment，IvowedIwasgoingtodoeverythingIcouldtoliveacomfortablelife.Andthen，ImetOlivia.Shewasupinherroomplayingwithherdoll.Iknockedtimidly，tellingherthatmymomsentmeuptotellherweweregoingtocleanherroom.Whensheleft，Ilookedaroundherroomandwasastoundedyetagain.WhenIfinishedlookingatherroom，Iwenttofindmymother.ThegirlturnedupandaskedmeifIcaredtojoinherteaparty.Iendedupplayingwithher.IlearnedalotaboutOlivia.Ilearnedthatshewasinthethirdgrade.Shetookballet，art，singingandfluteclasses.Shehadalotofafter－schoolactivities.Herlifewassodifferentfrommine.Imean，whileIwasdoingmyhomeworkandbabysittingmyyoungersister，shewaslearninghowtodance.Shehadsomanyopportunities.Rightthen，IknewIwasjealous.Shehadeverythinganypersoncouldwant.WhileIwasstrugglingtounderstandmathbymyself，shecouldhireaprivatetutortohelpher.Herworldcontainedsomanyopportunities.Forme，tryingtogetintoafour－yearuniversityandgettingafull－timejobweremygoals.WhatIreallywasjealousofwasthatsomepeoplecanhavethemeasilycomparedtoothers.Now，wheneverI'mthinkingofthathouseontheshoreofMalibu，IremembermygoalsandtrytoneverstrayoffthepathI'mmaking.EverygradeoreveryextracurricularactivityIdoisastepclosertocollegeandhopefullyonedayItoowillhavemydreamhouse.【解题导语】作者遇到一个让她很嫉妒的人，但她化嫉妒为力量，比以前学习更刻苦了。35．FromParagraph1weinferthatthewriter________．A．doesapart－timejobafterschoolB．comesfromalow－incomefamilyC．hatestohelphermotherwithherworkD．livesinahouseontheedgeofthebeach答案B[推理判断题。根据第一段的MymomcleanshousesforalivingandwheneverIcan，Igotohelpher.可知作者的妈妈是一个清洁工，即她来自一个低薪家庭。]36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astounded”inParagraph2mean?A．Shocked.B．Thrilled.C．Pleased.D．Disappointed.答案A[词义猜测题。Olivia住在海滩边那些豪华的房子里，故作者走进去之后看到里面的摆设应该非常“惊讶”。]37．AftertalkingwithOlivia，thewriterrealizedthat________．A．OlivialivedaverytiringlifeB．Oliviadidn'tcherishherlife.C．Oliviacouldn'tdowellinherstudiesD．Oliviahadmoreopportunities答案D[细节理解题。根据第三段的Shehadsomanyopportunities.可知跟Olivia聊天后，作者意识到Olivia比她拥有更多的机会。]38．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thewriterhastwoimportantgoalsinlife.B．Someonethatthewriterwasjealousofinspiresher.C．Thewriterlivedahardlifewhenshewasyoung.D．Thewriterwantstobearichpersoninthefuture.答案B[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述作者遇到一个让她很嫉妒的人，但她化嫉妒为力量，比以前学习更刻苦了。]CConsumerelectronicsonceagaintoppedthelistofthemostwantedgiftsthisholidayseason.“Seventy－sixpercentofconsumerswhoplantobuyholidaygiftssaythattheywillspendmoneyorbuyatleastonetechnologyproduct.”SteveKoenigiswiththeConsumerElectronicsAssociation.Hesaysthegroup'slatestresearchalsoshowsthatAmericansthisyeararespendingmoreontechnologyproducts.Fromtabletcomputerstosmartphones，Americanshoppershavebeenlininguptogetthenewestandcoolestelectronicdevicesonthemarket.Therearemorechoicestodaythaneverbefore.Asaresult，peoplealwaysdon'tknowwhichtobuywhenfacingsomanykindsofproducts.Tabletcomputersareoneofthebest－sellingproductsthisyear.BrianTongisSeniorEditorofCNET.com.Thewebsitereportsontechnewsandexaminesthelatestelectronicproducts.HesaystheAppleiPadminiisoneofthemostpopulartablets.Itsstartingpriceis$329.OneofApple'sbiggestcompetitorsistheGoogleNexus7.Itstartsat$199.ThehardwareinsidetheGoogleNexus7ismorepowerfulthanwhat'sintheiPadmini，butalsoitoffersyoualotofthingslikemapsthatworkbetterthanApple'smaps.BrianTongsaysthereisonereasonwhypeoplemayliketheiPadminimorethantheNexus7.“IfyoujustwanttoreadbooksandsurftheInternet，youdon'treallyneedtogetaniPadmini，butifyouwantthelargestrobustgroupofapps，that'swheretheiPadandApple'secosystemshinesthemost.”ElmanChaconiswiththeelectronicsstoreBestBuy.Hesaysanotherhotproductthisseasonissmartcameras.TheyconnecttotheInternetthroughWiFi.Thismakesiteasyforuserstoemailoruploadphotographsdirectlyfromthecamera.“YoucanliterallytakeapictureanduploaditintoyourFacebookinamatterofseconds.Thesethingsareprettycoolbecausetheydoalotofthings.”WiththegrowingpopularityofInternetshopping，manyconsumerswillvisitastorefirsttolookataproduct，andthengoonlinetofinditatalowerprice.StoreslikeBestBuyunderstandthatandtheywanttostaycompetitive.【解题导语】消费类电子产品再次高居今年节日最心仪礼物名单之列，随着电子类产品的增多，人们的选择也多了很多。39．Fromthefirstparagraph，welearnthatconsumerelectronicsare________．A．expensiveB．smartC．popularD．important答案C[推理判断题。根据第一段的Consumerelectronicsonceagaintoppedthelistofthemostwantedgiftsthisholidayseason.可知消费类电子产品在今年的节日很受欢迎。]40．WhatisimpliedinParagraph2?A．Tabletcomputersarethemostwellreceivedelectronics.B．Thenewestelectronicdevicesonthemarketdon'tsellwell.C．Consumerelectronicsaremuchmoreexpensivethanbefore.D．Itishardtomakeadecisiononwhatelectronicdevicetobuy.答案D[推理判断题。根据第二段的Therearemorechoicestodaythaneverbefore.Therearemorechoicestodaythaneverbefore.Asaresult，peoplealwaysdon'tknowwhichtobuywhenfacingsomanykindsofproducts.可知今年的消费类电子产品比以往要多，这意味着人们的选择变多了，选择的难度也增加了。]41．ComparedtotheGoogleNexus7，whatadvantagedoestheAppleiPadminihave?A．Itislesscostly.B．Itoffersbettermaps.C．Itoffersmorechoicesofapps.D．Ithasmorepowerfulhardware.答案C[细节理解题。根据第四段的Ifyouwantthelargestrobustgroupofappsthat'swheretheiPadandApple'secosystemshinesthemost可知AppleiPadmini比GoogleNexus7多更多的应用程序。]42．WhowouldmostprobablybeinterestedinbuyingacameramentionedinParagraph5?A．Someonewhowantstotakehighqualityphotographs.B．Someonewhowantsacamerathatcanbeusedasacellphone.C．Someonewhowantsacamerathatcantakeunlimitedphotographs.D．Someonewhowantstouploadphotographsimmediatelyhetakesthem.答案D[推理判断题。根据第五段的TheyconnecttotheInternetthroughWiFi.Thismakesiteasyforuserstoemailoruploadphotographsdirectlyfromthecamera.可知这种新型相机可以跟网络直接连接，这对于那些拍完照片想直接上传到网上的人会很有吸引力。]DUntilrecently，humanswerethoughttobetheonlyspeciestoexperiencecomplexemotionsandhaveasenseofmorality(道德)．ButProfMarcBekoff，anexpertatUniversityofColorado，Boulder，hascollectedevidencefromaroundtheworldthatshowshowdifferentspeciesofanimalsappeartohaveasenseoffairness，displaysympathyandhelpotheranimalsthataredepressed.WOLVESWolvesliveintightsocialgroupsthathavestrictrules.Ifapackgrowstoolarge，membersarenotabletobondcloselyenoughandthepackbreaksup.Wolvesalsodisplayfairness.Duringplay，strongwolveswill“handicap(加障碍于)”themselvesbygettinginvolvedinrolereversal(转换)withweakwolves，allowingthemtobite，provideditisnottoohard.ProfBekoffarguesthatwithoutamoralcodegoverningtheiractions，thiskindofbehaviourwouldnotbepossible.Ifananimalbitestoohard，itwillaskforforgivenessbeforeplaycontinues.ELEPHANTSElephantsaresociableandemotionalanimals.ResearchbyProfBekoffsuggestselephantshaveastrongfeelingofsympathyandhasfoundevidenceofelephantshelpinginjuredorillmembersoftheirherd.Inonecase，anelephantknownasEleanorfellillandafemaleintheherdgentlytriedtohelpEleanorbacktoherfeet，stayingwithherbeforeshedied.In，aherdof11elephantsrescuedantelopeswhowerebeingheldinsideanenclosure(围栏)inKwaZula－Natal，SouthAfrica.Theelephantsunfastenedallofthemetalbarsholdingthegatesclosedandswungtheentranceopenallowingtheantelopestoescape.Thisisthoughttobearareexampleofanimalsshowingsympathyformembersofanotherspecies.DIANAMONKEYSAlaboratoryexperimenttrainedDianamonkeystoinsertacoinintoaboxtoobtainfood.Amalewhohadgrowntobeadeptatthetaskwasfoundtobehelpingtheoldestfemalewhohadnotbeenabletolearnhowtoinsertthecoin.Onthreeoccasionsthemalemonkeypickedupcoinsshedroppedandinsertedthemintotheboxandallowedhertohavethefood.Astherewasnobenefitforthemalemonkey，ProfBekoffarguesthatthisisaclearexampleofananimal'sactionsbeingdrivenbysomemoralcompass.【解题导语】本文是新闻报道。研究发现，动物的日常行为也遵循一定的道德原则。43．BeforeProfMarcBekoff'sresearch，peoplegenerallybelievedthat________．A．animals'emotionswerequitesimpleB．itwasdifficulttounderstandanimalsC．animalswereascomplexashumansD．humanslackedsympathy答案A[推理判断题。由第二段的内容可知，最近专家发现动物具有复杂的情感。由此可以推断，以前人们认为动物的情感很简单。]44．ProfBekoffholdstheviewthatstrongwolves________．A．don'tbondcloselyenoughB．nurseweakwolves'prideC．actwithoutamoralcodeD．arelikelytofightwitheachother答案B[细节理解题。由对WOLVES介绍中说到的强壮的狼在和弱小的狼玩游戏时会故意给自己设置障碍，让弱小的狼咬自己，由此可以看出它们会照顾弱小的狼的自尊心。]45．Theunderlinedword“adept”inthetextprobablymeans“________”．A．slowB．skillfulC．angryD．surprised答案B[词义猜测题。由下一句Onthreeoccasionsthemalemonkeypickedupcoinsshedroppedandinsertedthemintotheboxandallowedhertohavethefood可知，这里应该是说它的技术很“娴熟(skillful)”。]46．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Animalscantellrightfromwrong.B．Animalsshouldbetreatedfairly.C．Animalgroupshavestrictrules.D．Animalshidetheiremotions.答案A[主旨大意题。文章前两段便点明了主旨大意，特别是第二段末的differentspeciesofanimalsappeartohaveasenseoffairness，displaysympathyandhelpotheranimalsthataredepressed揭示了本文要讨论的主要是动物的行为遵循一定的道德原则，也就是它们具备分辨是非的能力。]ETowinanOscarisanachievementatanyage.Todosoat22，likeJenniferLawrence，isjustamazing.Recently，theAmericanstarwonBestActressatthisyear'sAcademyAwardsforherroleinthefilmSilverLiningsPlaybook.Accordingtotimemagazine'sRichardCorliss，Lawrenceisarareyoungactresswholendsmatureintelligencetoanyrole.ThoughLawrencehasfoundgreatsuccessthroughherbigscreenwork，shewasn'tsurewhatshereallylikeddoingbeforetheageof14.Shethoughtshe'dgotocollegeandmaybefindacareerasadoctororatravelagent.Lawrence'stwobrotherswerestarathletesandoneofthemwasastraight－Astudent.Unlikethem，shesufferedthroughschool，neverfindingwhereshebelonged.However，duringatriptoNewYork，Lawrencesuddenlyrealizedthatshewantedtobeanactress.Whenshewasenjoyingthebeautifulcity，amodelseekeraskedifhecouldtakeherpicture，andthenextdayhecalledherinforanaudition(试镜)．“IreadthescriptanditwasthefirsttimeIhadthatfeelinglikeIunderstandthis，”Lawrencesaid.“Within20minutesinthecabridefromthehotel，IdecidedIdidn'twanttobeamodel.Infact，Iwantedtobeanactress.”Havingappreciatedthisyounglady'sperformance，theagencywassoimpressedwithherreadingthattheysignedheronthespot.Butsheinsistedonfinishinghighschoolsoshecouldpayherfullattentiontoheractingcareer.LawrenceburstontotheHollywoodscenelastyearwithTheHungerGames，whichestablishedherasthehighest－grossing(票房最高的)femaleactionheroofalltime.RollingStonecalledher“themosttalentedyoungactressinAmerica”.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了好莱坞明星詹妮弗·劳伦斯凭借自己的才能和努力飞向梦想的殿堂的故事。47．WhichofthefollowingistrueofJenniferLawrence?A．Sheachievedherdreambychance.B．Sheusedtobeawell－knownmodel.C．ShewasawardedbytheAcademyAwards.D．Shewantedtobeanactressatanearlyage.答案C[细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Recently，theAmericanstarwonBestActressatthisyear'sAcademyAwardsforherroleinthefilmSilverLiningsPlaybook.”可知应选C。]48．WhatcanweknowaboutJenniferLawrencefromParagraph3?A．Herparentswerereallystrictwithher.B．Sheseemednottofitinwithherschoollifewell.C．Herschoolperformancemadehertoday'sfame.D．Hertwobrothersweredoingwellinallschoolsubjects.答案B[细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Unlikethem，shesufferedthroughschool，neverfindingwhereshebelonged.”可知她不是很适应学校生活，所以选B。]49．Lawrencemadeuphermindtobeanactressbecauseof________．A．amodelinterviewB．herbrothers'examplesC．thetaxiridetoherhotel.D．thebeautifulsceneryofNewYork答案A[细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，劳伦斯想成为一名演员的想法来源于模特面试，所以选A。]50．FromthetextwecanknowthatLawrenceisanactressofgreat________．A．confidenceB．ambitionC．independenceD．talent答案D[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“arareyoungactresswholendsmatureintelligencetoanyrole”和最后一段的第二句”RollingStonecalledher‘themosttalentedyoungactressinAmerica'.”可知应选D。]第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，共10分)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。A：Hi,Mrs.Green!HowwasyourtriptotheUnitedStates?B：Itwaswonderful.__51__A：__52__B：Iwasthereforhalfamonth.A：Great！__53__B：Yes,it'saglamorousandexcitingcity.A：__54__B：ThecityisthemainbusinessandculturalcenterintheMidwest.It'sfamousforitsmusicoperaandtheatresaswellasforitsexcellentmuseums.A：__55__B：Yes,sure.Whatwouldyouliketoknow?A．What'sitfamousfor?B．Howmanycitieshaveyoubeento?C．Canyoutellmealittlemoreaboutit?D．Youshouldgothereinwinterorspring.E．Howlongwereyouthere?F．AnddidyougotoChicago?G．Ireallyenjoyedit.答案51.G52.E53.F54.A55.C第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)第三部分：写作(共三节，共60分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。Brazilhasbecomeoneofthedevelopingworld'sgreatsuccessesatreducingpopulationgrowth－butmorebyaccidentthandesign.WhilecountriessuchasIndiahavemadejointeffortstoreducebirthrates，Brazilhashadbetterresultwithoutreallytrying，saysGeorgeMartineatHarvard.Brazil'spopulationgrowthratehasdroppedfrom2.99%ayearbetween1951and1960to1.93%ayearbetween1981and1990，andBrazilianwomennowhaveonly2.7childrenonaverage.Martinesaysthisfiguremayhavefallenstillfurthersince1990，anachievementthatmakesittheenvyofmanyotherThirdWorldcountries.Martineputsitdowntoamongotherthings，soapoperasandinstallment(分期付款)plansintroducedinthe1970s.Bothplayedanimportant，althoughindirect，roleinloweringthebirthrate.Brazilisoneoftheworld'sbiggestproducersofsoapoperas.Globo，Brazil'smostpopulartelevisionnetwork，showsthreehoursofsoapssixnightsaweek，whilethreeothersshowatleastonehouranight.Mostsoapsarebasedonwealthycharacterslivingthehighlifeinbigcities.“Althoughtheyhaveneverreallytriedtoworkinamessagetowardstheproblemsofreproduction(生育)，theydescribemiddleandupperclassvalues：notmanychildren，differentattitudestowardssex，womenworking，”saysMartine.“TheysentthisimagetoallpartsofBrazilandmadepeopleconsciousofotherpatternsofbehaviorandothervalues，whichwereputintoaveryattractivepackage.”Meanwhile，theinstallmentplanstriedtoencouragethepoortobecomeconsumers(消费者)．“Thisledtoanenormouschangeinconsumptionpatternsandconsumptionwasincompatible(不相容的)withunlimitedreproduction，”saysMartine.56．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________57．What'sBrazil'spopulationgrowthratebetween1981and1990?(nomorethan4words)________________________________________________________________________58．WhatarethetwomainfactorsinhelpingBrazilloweritsbirthrate?(nomorethan6words)________________________________________________________________________59．HowlongdoesthemostpopulartelevisionnetworkinBrazilshowsoapoperaseveryweek?(nomorethan2words)________________________________________________________________________60．WhatchangeshavesoapoperasbroughttoBrazilians?(nomorethan8words)________________________________________________________________________答案56.Brazilhassuccessfullyreduceditspopulationgrowth.57．1.93%ayear.58．Soapoperasandinstallmentplans.59．18hours.60．Theyhavechangedpeople'svaluesandbehaviors./Theyhavegraduallychangedpeople'swayoflife.第二节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；2．每处错误及其修改均只限一词；3．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Chengduisafamouscitywithlonghistory.LocatinginthesouthwestofChina，itisthecapitalcityofSichuanProvince,itiscalled“theLandofAbundance”．ItissaidthatChengdugotits