江苏省2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试模拟试卷01无答案

PAGEPAGE9江苏省2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试模拟试卷01（无答案）总分：120分；考试时间100分钟一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）请仔细阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThirtyyearsagoIwasstudyinginacollegeinLiverpoolwhichwashundredsofmilesfromhome,butIhadaniceplacetoliveandplentyofmoneyinmypocket.OneSaturdaymorningIdecidedtowalkintoLiverpoolcitycentreandbuymyselfsomething.Ididn'tneedanything,andIwasjustgoingtospendsomemoney!Isteppedintoastoretobuymyselfsomesweets.WhileIwastherethedooropenedandinwalkedthislittlegirl.Shelookedolderthanherage.Shewaswearingasummerdresseventhoughitwasabitterlycoldday.Shewalkeduptothecounter,andplacedafifthpencecoinontheglass.Then,sheproudlyannounced,shehadsavedthisupforherlittlebrother'sbirthdayandshewantedtobuyhimateddybear(玩具熊).Thewomanbehindthecountertoldthelittlegirltheteddycostwasmorethan50pence.Iknewthatnoneofthebearsondisplaycouldbeboughtfor50pence.IalsoknewthatIcouldeasilybuythebestbeartherewiththemoneyIwasgoingtowastethatday-butdidIwanttoencouragealittlegirltotakemoneyfromstrangers?WhileIwatchedthelittlegirlturned.“Ohwell,”sheannouncedtotheworld,“I'lljustgivehimminethen.”Ididn'tforgetherwords“I'lljustgivehimmine.”Shewasgoingtogiveherlittebrotherherteddy,probablytheonlyteddyshehad!IfImeetwiththiskindoflittlegirltoday,IwillhelpherwithallthatIhave.“I'lljustgivehimmine.”Perfectwords!Iwillrememberthewordsforever.Dayslikethatcanchangethecourseofalife.1．Fromthepassagewemayinferthat________.A．thelittlegirl'sfamilywasverypoorB．thewriterhelpedthelittlegirlgetwhatshewantedtogetC．theteddybearsweresoexpensivethatthewritercouldn'tbuyoneD．thelittlegirldidn'thaveateddybearherself2．Thewriterdidn'thelpthelittlegirlbecause________.A．hethoughtthelittlegirlwastooproudB．hehadspentallhismoneyonsweetsC．hedidn'twanttoencouragethelittlegirltoacceptthingsfromotherpeopleD．thereweresomanypoorgirlsatthattime3．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．Nopainsnogains.B．I'lljustgivehimmine.C．Befriendlytoeveryone.D．Thinktwicebeforeyouact.BLastMonday,DavidNicol,Australia’stopkidney（肾）doctor,successfullyremovedadiseasedkidneyfromawoman.What’ssounusualaboutthat?DavidNicolwasinhisofficeinAustraliawhilethewomanlayonanoperatingtableinNewZealand.Whatconnectedthemwasatechnologycalledremotesurgery（远程手术）.Remotesurgeryitselfisnotnew.In2001,agroupofdoctorsinNewYork,US,removedagallbladder（胆囊）fromapatientlyinginFrance.Itwasthefirstsuccessfulcaseofremotesurgeryusedonahumanacrossinternationalborders（国界）.Now,Nicol’soperationistobethefirstoneperformedonthekidneys.Nicolusedjoysticks（操纵杆）todirectroboticarmsintheNewZealandoperatingroomduringthetwohouroperation.Thejoysticksandtheroboticarmsarelinkedbyaputernetwork.Nicolcouldwatchtherobots’workwhiledoctorsinNewZealandcheckedthepatientandchangedtheinstrumentsasneeded.“Beforethistechnology,Iwouldhavebeeninthetheatrewhentheywereperformingtheoperation,”Nicolsaid.Duringremotesurgery,thedoctoristheoneincontrol.Therobotscarryouttheoperationusingaplex（困难的）method.Doctorshavefoundthatarobotisbetterthanahumansurgeonatcarryingoutthisdifficultoperationevenwhenitiscontrolledthousandsofmilesaway.Unlikehumans,robotic“arms”donotshakewhentheytarget（瞄准）asmallpieceoftissueororgan（组织器官）.Inremotesurgerysuchastheremovalofkidneystones,theroboticarminsertsalongspecialneedleintothepatient’sbodyandXraysguideittothekidney.Oncetheroboticarmhasreachedthehardkidneystone,theneedlegetswidersoatinytelescope（望远镜）cantraveldownitandlookattheorgan.Theninstrumentsareusedtobreakupthestoneandgetridoftheremainingwaste.Fordoctors,thetechnologymeanslessstress（压力）intheoperationroom.Andforpatients,itmeansfarlesschanceofsufferingbloodlossordamagetoanearbyorgan.However,theremotesurgeryisnotwidelyusedbecauseit’sstillveryexpensive.Aremoteoperationonagallbladdercostsmorethan$1million.Anormaloperationonlycosts$2,000.Itwillbesometimeyetbeforethepricefallsandtheoperationisavailabletopeoplethroughouttheworld.4．Whywasthiskidneyoperationsounusual?Because________.A．remotesurgerywasintroducedintotheoperationB．itwasarobotthatwascarryingouttheoperationC．thepatientandthedoctordoingtheoperationwereindifferentcountriesD．itwasasuccessfuloperationperformedonkidneys5．Inthiskidneyoperationwhoorwhatwasincharge?A．DavidNicol. B．Therobot.C．Joysticks. D．Theputernetwork.6．Whatdoestheword“available”meaninlastparagraph?A．Free. B．Easytoget. C．Hardtoget. D．Simpleenough.7．Fromthestory,wecansee________.A．doctorsandpatientshavealreadybenefitedalotfromremotesurgeryB．robotscanreplacehumandoctorsaltogetherinremotesurgeryC．thetechnologyissuretobringaboutasurgicalrevolutionD．globalization（全球化）isreachingintoallareasoflifeCEverythinghastwosides.OnesideofSARSisalreadyclear.Itisadeadlydisease,whichcausesfear.Therewere2,601casesrecordedontheChinesemainlandonApril24,accordingtogovernmentfigures.Some115peoplehavediedandnumberskeeprising.But,there’sanotherside.SARSisareminderofhowfragilelifecanbe.Suddenly,it’snotjusttheoldpeoplewhoarethinkingaboutdeath.Everyonenowrealizestheremightnotalwaysbeatomorrow.WangXinying,aSenior3studentinTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince,cameintocontactwithasuspectedSARSpatientinmidApril.Hewastoldtostayathomeforatleasttwoweeks.“WatchingTVaboutmoreandmoreSARSpatientsdying,Ineverknewthatdeathcouldbesoclose.LifeisvaluableandIamgoingtotreasureeverysingleday,”hesaid.SARSteachespeopletobegrateful,notonlyfortheirownlives,butalsoforothers.Doctorsandnurses,forexample,havetospendalltheirtimewithinfectedpatients.Asaresult,morethan20percentofSARScasesinChinaaremedicalworkers.XuBing,aSenior2studentofBeijingNo.5MiddleSchoolwantstobeadoctorwhenhegrowsup.“Althoughtheycertainlyknowofthedangers,doctorsandnursesremainbravelydedicatedtosavingpeople’slives.Ideeplymovedbywhattheyhavedone.Ithinktheyarerealheroes,”hesaid.SARSalsoteachessympathy.ThepastfewweekshavebeenterribleforChinesepeople.ButtherearefarworsethingsthanSARSinthisworld,suchaswar,earthquakesandmurders.ThinkoftheIraqis,whohavebeenlivingterriblelivesfor20years.ThinkofhowtheAmericansfelton9/1.Andfinally,SARSoffersthechancetogrow.Alldifferenttypesofpeopleandgovernmentofficialsarejoiningtogethertocopeinthisdifficulttime.Whenthispasses,Chinaanditspeople,willhavelearnedgreatlessons.8．ThestoryofWangXinyingisgiveninthispassagemainlyto________.A．tellusthehardshipoflife B．tellusthefragilenessoflifeC．tellthecrueltyofSARS D．tellusthejoyoflife9．Themainpointsdiscussedinthepassageis________.A．SARSisadeadlydisease B．ChinesepeoplearegoingallouttofightthediseaseC．SARSteachesusalot D．doctorsarededicatedtosavingpeople’slives10．AmongtheinfectedpatientsbySARS,whichofthefollowingismost?A．Students. B．Doctorsandnurses. C．Workers. D．Officials.11．ThewritertellsusofthebrightersideforSARSin________ways.A．two B．three C．five D．fourDLabourforceisthepartofanation’spopulationthatworksforpayorisactivelylookingforwork.Thisgroupproducesmostofthenation’sgoodsandservices,anditssizeandproductivitydeterminethenation’seconomic（经济）growth.ThelabourforceoftheUnitedStatesincreasedfrom2millionin1800toabout118millioninthemid1900’s.ThisgrowthhelpedturntheUnitedStatesfromalargelyagriculturalcountrytoanadvancedindustrialone.TheUnitedStatesgovernmentusestheterm“labourforce”forpeopleatleast16yearsoldwhohavejobsorareactivelylookingforjobs,includingthoseinthearmedforces.Groupsnotinthelabourforceincludedisabledpersons,fulltimehousewives,retired（退休）peopleandstudents.Andthelabourforcedoesnotincludediscouragedoneswhohavegivenuplookingforworkbecausetheythinknonecanbegot.TheUnitedNationsusestheterm“economicallyactivepopulation”insteadof“labourforce”.Theeconomicallyactivepopulationincludespeopleofallageswhoholdjobsorarelookingforjobs.Thepercentagesofteenagersandoldpeopleinthisgrouparemuchhigherinmanydevelopingcountriesthantheyareinindustrialcountries.12．Whichofthefollowingdoesthelabourforceinclude?A．Thosewhoserveinthegovernmentorinthearmy.B．Thosewhoaretoooldtogoonworking.C．Thosewhohavecompletelystoppedlookingforjobs.D．Thosewhoarenotworkinganddon’ttrytogetwork.13．Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat________.A．theUShasbeenanindustrialcountryallalongB．theUSlabourforcetodayisabout60timesaslargeasin1800C．anation’sdevelopmentdependsonthesizeandqualityofitslabourforceD．thegreaterthesizeoflabourforceofanationis,themoreadvancedthenationwillbe14．Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?A．Noteenagersinadvancedcountriesarehiredforpay.B．“Labourforce”intheUSAandtheUN“economicallyactivepopulation”don’tmeanexactlythesamething.C．Eveninmanydevelopingcountriesmostoldpeopledon’thavetowork.D．Inindustrialcountriesoldpeopledon’thavetowork.15．Themainideaofthepassageis________.A．whatlabourforceisB．theimportanceoflabourforceC．thechangesinlabourforceD．thedifferencebetween“labourforce”and“economicallyactivepopulation”二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UnlikeIQ,emotionalintelligenceissomethingwecandevelopwithpracticeandtime.16．.Herearesomewaystoimproveemotionalintelligence.PayattentiontoyourownfeelingsOneofthefirststepsinimprovingyourEQispayingattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Pauseandpayattentiontoyourbodylanguagewhenyouexperiencedifferentemotions.17．?Alotofpeoplewillclenchtheirfists,tightentheirbreathing,andtenseuptheirshoulders.Releasethetensionconsciouslyandtakecontrolofyourbreath.Also,considerwritingdownyourfeelingsinajournal.18．,butcanhelpyouunderstandmoredetailsabouthowyoucametofeelacertainway.EmpathizePausebeforereactingandputyourselfintotheotherperson’splace.Howwouldyoufeelinhisorherposition?19．?Understandingothersisaquickwaytoreleasetension.Ithelpsdiffuse(化解)manysituationswhilealsomakingusbetternegotiators.Activelistening20．.Activelisteningisadeliberateattempttonotonlyhearwhatsomeoneissaying,buttounderstandit.Thissoundssimpleenough,butmanypeoplewillnod(点头)togivetheimpressionoflistening,butwillactuallyjustbewaitingtoreplyorignoretheotherpersonaltogether.ThosewithlowEQwillimpulsivelystarttalkingaboutthemselveseverychancetheyget,nomatterwhatthetopicis.Foractivelistening,trytobuildaconversation,whichcanpromotemutualunderstanding.A．Whatdoyouinstinctively(本能地)dowhenyougetbadnewsB．It’saskillthatwillpayoffmanytimesinourlivesC．WhatcouldbeapossiblereasonfortheirbehaviorD．ManypeoplecouldimproveEQinthiswayE.HowshouldyoudealwithsuchsituationsF.ItwillmakeabigdifferencetoIQG.It’snotonlyagoodrelease三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从所供应的四个选项中选出最佳选项.NASAphysicistandmathematicianKatherineJohnsonpassedawayonFebruary24,2024.The101-year-oldAfricanAmericanwomanwasa21figure,whoplayedasignificantpartintheearlysuccessesoftheU.S.22program.Herstorywasbarely23tothepublicuntil2016,whenamoviecalledHiddenFigureswas24.ItfollowsthelivesofJohnsonandtwoothergreatAfricanAmericanwomen.With25butapencilandasliderule,Johnson26theexactflightpathsfortheApollo11landingontheMoonin1969.“We’re27bythepassingofcelebratedmathematicianKatherineJohnson.Today,we28her101yearsoflifeand29herlegacyofexcellencethat30racialandsocialbarriers,”NASApostedonsocialmedia.Johnson31highschoolattheageof10andgraduatedat14.ThefollowingyearsheenteredWestVirginiaStateCollege.Byherjunioryear,shehadtakeneverymathcoursetheschoolhadtooffer.Shefinishedcollegein1937withadouble32inFrenchandmathematics.In1939,Johnsonandtwoother33studentsbecamethefirstthreeAfricanAmericanstudentsselectedforagraduateprogramatWestVirginiaUniversity,an34schoolinMorgantown.Thenshehadher35atNASA,from1953to1986.21．A．popular B．legendary C．mysterious D．controversial22．A．pilot B．land C．space D．ocean23．A．connected B．submitted C．applied D．known24．A．shot B．scheduled C．released D．advertised25．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything26．A．entered B．adjusted C．discovered D．calculated27．A．annoyed B．relieved C．depressed D．saddened28．A．celebrate B．trace C．appreciate D．record29．A．miss B．reward C．mourn D．honor30．A．setup B．actedas C．brokedown D．passedthrough31．A．finished B．attended C．missed D．taught32．A．role B．degree C．course D．certification33．A．selfless B．intelligent C．enthusiastic D．courageous34．A．all-male B．all-female C．all-white D．all-black35．A．career B．title C．position D．duty四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1.5分，满分15分)Untilrecently,almosteveryonethoughtthatdevelopmentandprogresswouldmaketheworlda36．(good)place.Theybelievedthatsomethingnewwasalwaysbetterthansomethingold.Socountrieshavespentbillionsofdollars37．sciencetodevelopnewwaysof38．(make)thingsanddoingwork.However,thisnewtechniqueisthemaincauseoftheworld’sproblems.Onesuchproblemhascomefromthe39．(appear)ofthecar.Insome40．(crowd)cities,thecarhaspollutedtheair41．badlythatpeoplegetsickjustbecauseofbreathingit.Wastefromfactoriesisanotherexampleofhownewtechnologyishurtingtheearth.Whensomewastechemicals42．(put)intothesea,theycanhurtorkillanimalsinthesea.It’stimethatwedidsomethingwhenthereis43．(possible).Whentheproblemsgetworse,theywillnotaffectjustafew44．(country).Theywillbeworldproblems45．affectusall.五、提纲类作文(满分15分)46．假如你是李阳，你的好友Jason写信告知你，他很喜爱学校的课余活动，但又怕参与课余活动会占用高二的学习时间，请你用英语给好友Jason回信，就“参与学校课余活动”提建议，短文应包含以下要点：1、写信目的；2、你的建议（主动参与课余活动熬炼实力，倾听老师看法……）；留意：1.词数：80字左右2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯.DearJason,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写(满分25分)47．阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Father’sDayChessItwasDale'sthirdSundayvolunteeringattheretirementhome.Hehadthoughtitwouldbeagoodwaytogiveback.Buttodayhejustfelttired.Whileonashortbreak,Daletookawalkthroughthegarden.Therewerepeoplesittingonbenches,chattingtogether.Awomansatknitting,lookingverypleasedwithherself.Thestrandsofbrightly-coloredyarndisappearedquicklythroughherhands.Acrossthecourtyard,therewasamansittingaloneatatablewithachessboardinfrontofhim.Dalewatche