2025届高考英语常考词汇变形知识清单

高三常考词汇变形总复习

能，能力ableability;enable;disabled;disability

缺席absentabsence

接受acceptacceptable;acceptance

进入，接近accessaccessible

意外，偶发accidentaccidental;accidentally

精确，准确accurateaccuracy

行为，行动actactive;actively;activity;actress

增力口addaddition;additional;additionally

钦佩admireadmiration

承认，接纳admitadmitting;admitted;admission

负担affordaffordable

争论argueargument

至U达arrivearrival

帮助assistassistance;assistant

假设assumeassumption

运动athleteathletic

参力口attendattendance

吸弓Iattractattraction;attractive

基石出basebasis;basic

开始beginbeginner;beginning

表现behavebehaviour

属于belongbelonging

好处benefitbeneficial

勇敢bravebravery

明亮brightbrighten

宽阔broadbroaden

计算calculatecalculation

照料carecareful;carefully;carefulness;careless

挑战challengechallenging

改变changechangeable

分类classifyclassification

关闭;接近closeclosed;closely

结合combinecombination

比较comparecomparison

竞争competecompetitioncompetitivecompetitor

抱怨complaincomplaint

仓ij作composecomposer;composition

结论concludeconclusion

自信confidentconfidence

迷惑confuseconfused;confusing;confusion

考虑considerconsiderate;considerable;consideration

消费consumeconsumer;consumption

便利convenientconvenience;inconvenient

计数countcountless

覆盖covercoverage

拥挤crowdcrowded

残忍cruelcruelty

文化culturecultural

好奇curiouscuriosity

决定decidedecision

深deepdepth;deepen

递送deliverdelivery

离开departdeparture

依靠dependdependence;independent;independence

描述describedescription

决定determinedetermineddetermination

发展developdevelopment;developed;developing

致力devote”devotion;devoted”

不同differdifference;different

困难difficultdifficulty

发现discoverdiscovery;discoverer

遥远distantdistance

分开dividedivision

戏居肝生dramadramaticdramatically

在...期间duringduration

经济economyeconomical

编辑editedition

教育educateeducation;educational;educated

雇用employemployee;employed;employment

鼓励encourageencouragement;encouraging

精力energyenergeticenergetically

享受enjoyenjoyable;enjoyment

热情enthusiasticenthusiastically;enthusiasm

进入enterentry;entrance

环境environment''environmental;environmentally'*

平等equalequally;equality

最后eventualeventually

明显evidentevidence

检查examineexamination;examiner

除外exceptexception;exceptional

存在existexistence

扩张expandexpansion

期望expectexpectation

解释explainexplanation

爆炸explodeexplosion

探索exploreexploration;explorer

延伸，扩展extendextension

极度extremeextremely

面facefacial

失败failfailure

流利fluentfluently;fluency

外国foreignforeigner

忘t己forgetforgetful;unforgettable

幸运fortunatefortune;fortunately;unfortunate;unfortunately

频繁frequentfrequencyfrequently

朋友friendfriendly;unfriendly;friendship

惊吓frightfrighten;frightened;frightening

逐渐gradualgradually

毕业graduategraduation

成长growgrowth

指导guideguidance

内疚guiltguilty

幸福happyhappiness;unhappy;happily

伤害harmharmful;harmless

健康healthhealthyunhealthy

心脏hearthearty

帮助helphelpful;helpless

英雄heroheroes;heroic

高highhighly;height

诚实honesthonestly;honesty;dishonest

忽略ignoreignorant

想象imagineimagination

立亥！Jimmediateimmediately

重要importantimportance;importantly

E|1象impressimpression;impressive

增加increaseincreasingincreasingly

影响influenceinfluential

意图intentintention;intentional;intentionally

介绍introduceintroduction

邀请inviteinvitation

善良kindkindness

大largelargely;enlarge

持续lastlasting

图书馆librarylibrarian

限制limitlimitation;limitless

定位locatelocated;location

寂寞lonelyloneliness

长longlength;lengthen;longing

丢失loseloss;lost

幸运lucklucky;luckily;unluckily

主要majormajority

管理managemanager;management

结婚marrymarriage;married

意思meanmeaningful

药medicinemedical

记忆memorymemorable;memorize

仁慈mercymerciful

错误mistakemistaken

混合mixmixed;mixture

移动;感动movemovement;moving;moved

山mountainmountainous

音乐musicmusical;musician

国家，民族nationnationalnationality

自然;本性naturenatural;naturally

占据occupyoccupation

发生occuroccurrence

组织organizeorganization;organized;organizer

耐心patientpatience;patiently;impatient

表演performperformance

允许permitpermission

个人personpersonalpersonalitypersonally

高兴pleasepleased;pleasure;pleasing;pleasant

贫穷;差poorpoorly:poverty

可能possibleimpossible;possibly;possibility

更喜欢preferpreferencepreferredpreferring

准备preparepreparedpreparation

展示;至场presentpresentation

宣布pronouncepronunciation

资格qualifyqualifiedqualification

实际realreally;reality;realize;realistic

理由reasonreasonable

认识，辨另U出recognizerecognition

推荐recommendrecommendation

康复recoverrecovery

提到，查阅referreference

定期regularregularity;regularly;irregular

放松relaxrelaxation;relaxed;relaxing

缓解relieverelieved;relief

依靠relyreliable

依然remainremaining

评论remarkremarkable;remarkably

提醒remindreminder

重复repeatrepeatedrepetition

代表representrepresentative

预留reservereservation

抵制resistresistance;resistant

尊重respectrespected;respectful;respectable

回应respondresponse;responsible;responsibilityirresponsible

安全safesafety;safely

满意satisfysatisfiedsatisfyingsatisfactorysatisfaction

科学sciencescientificscientist

安全securesecurity

感觉sensesensible;sensitive

月艮务serveservice

锋利sharpsharpen

短shortshortage;shorten;shortly

重要significantsignificantly;significance

安静silentsilently;silence

相似，similarsimilarly;similarity

柔软softsoftly;soften

解决solvesolution

空间spacespacious

精神spiritspiritual

挨饿starvestarving;starvation

强壮strongstrength;strengthen

提交submitsubmission

成功succeedHsuccess;successful;unsuccessful;successfully

支持supportsupportive

幸存survivesurvivor;survival

同情sympathysympathetic

趋向tendtendency

紧张tensetension

恐怖terrorterrify;terrified;terrifying

厚;浓thickthicken;thickness

想thinkthought;thoughtful

容忍tolerancetolerant

总计totaltotally

又艮难toughtoughen

旅游tourtourism;tourist

传统traditiontraditionaltraditionally

麻烦troubletroublesome

真实truetruth;truly

紧急，迫切urgenturgency;urgently

使用useuseful;used;useless

差异varyvariety;various/varied

暴力violentviolence

暖源口warmwarmth

警告warnwarning

虚弱weakweaken;weakness

称量weighweight

明智wisewisdom;wisely

写writewritten

调整，适应adaptadaptation/adaption

上瘾，沉迷addictaddicted;addiction

采纳;收养adoptadoption

前进advanceadvanced

优势advantagedisadvantage

广告advertiseadvertisement

同意agreeagreement;disagree;disagreement

农业agricultureagricultural

警报alarmalarmed;alarming

使惊奇amazeamazing;amazed;amazement

抱负ambitionambitious

逗乐amuseamusing;amused

分析analyseanalysis

生气angryanger;angrily

宣布announceannouncement

打扰annoyannoyed;annoying

年度annualannually

期望anticipateanticipation

焦虑anxiousanxiety

道歉apologizeapology

呼吁appealappealing

出现appearappearance;disappearance

鼓掌applaudapplause

应用applyapplicationapplicant

约定appointappointment

感激appreciateappreciation

赞成approveapproval

建筑architectarchitecture

安排arrangearrangement

艺术artartist

评估assessassessment

分配assignassignment

联系associateassociation

惊讶astonishastonished;astonishing;astonishment

附上attachattachment;attached

照料attentionattentive

意识awareawareness

平衡balancebalanced

沐浴bathbathe

美丽beautybeautiful;beautifully;beautify

乞讨begbeggar

相信believebelief;believable;unbelievable;unbelievably

失明blindblindness

厌烦borebored;boring

打破，折断breakbroken

呼吸breathbreathe;breathless

随便casualcasually

谨慎cautioncautious

庆祝celebratecelebration

中心centrecentral

确定certaincertainlyuncertain

特色charactercharacteristic

欢呼cheercheerful

选择choosechoice

云cloudcloudy

寒冷coldcoldly;coldness

收集collectcollection

颜色colourcolourful

舒月艮comfortcomfortable;uncomfortable;comfortably;discomfort

商业commercecommercial

委托commitcommitment;commission

交流communicatecommunication

完全;完成completecompletely

集中concentrateconcentration

担心，关注concernconcerned;concerning

实施，进行conductconductor

祝贺congratulatecongratulation

连结connectconnection;connected

意识consciousconsciousness;unconscious

建造constructconstruction

咨询consultconsultant

包含containcontainer

贡献contributecontribution

确信convinceconvinced;convincing

烹饪cookcooker

操作operatecooperation

正确correctcorrection

费用costcostly

勇气couragecourageous;encourage;discourage;discouraged;discouraging

仓造createcreation;creative;creativity

批评criticcritical

循环cyclecycling;cyclist

危险dangerdangerous;

危险endangerendanger;endangered

暗darkdarkness

天daydaily

死diedead;death;dying

宣布declaredeclaration

装饰decoratedecoration

防御defenddefence/defense

高兴delightdelighted;delightful

要求demanddemanding

抑郁depressdepressed;depressing;depression

抛弃desertdeserted

指导directdirection;directly

污物dirtdirty

失望disappoint,,disappointed;disappointing;disappointmentn

讨论discussdiscussion

区另distinctdistinction

区另ljdistinguishdistinguished

分配distributedistribution

打扰disturbdisturbing

捐赠donatedonation

怀疑doubtdoubtful;undoubtedly

灰尘dustdusty

容易easyeasily;uneasy

渴望eagereagerness

影响effecteffective;effectively

选举electelection

电electricelectrical;electricityelectronic

尴尬embarrassembarrassed;embarrassing;embarrassment

情绪emotionemotional

结束endending;endless

从事engageengagement

全部entireentirely

装备equipequipment

爆发erupteruption

评估evaluateevaluation

兴奋exciteexcited;exciting;excitement

精疲力尽exhaustexhausted;exhausting

展览exhibitexhibition

暴露exposeexposed;exposure

表达expressexpression

信念faithfaithful

名声famefamous

迷住fascinatefascination

时尚fashionfashionable

支持，喜爱favourfavourite;favourable

最后finalfinally

财政，金融financefinancial

雾fogfoggy

跟随followfollowing

愚弄foolfoolish

正式formalinformal

仓办foundfoundation

自由freefreedom

冻结freezefreezing;freezer

满fullfully

有趣funfunny

聚集gathergathering

慷慨，大方generousgenerosity

温柔gentlegently

赠送giftgifted

黄金goldgolden

地球globeglobal

统治governgovernment

欢迎greetgreeting

重heavyheavily

犹豫hesitatehesitation

山hillhilly

历史historyhistorichistorical

家homehomeless

希望hopehopeful;hopeless

令人恶心horriblehorribly

巨大hugehugely

幽默humourhumorous

急忙hurryhurried;hurriedly

饥饿hungryhunger

鉴定identifyidentification

生病illillness

改善improveimprovement

包含includeincluding

推断inferinference

通知informinformation;informed

受伤injureinjury;injured

激励inspireinspirationinspiredinspiring

指导instructinstruetion;instructive

兴趣interestinterested;interesting

打断interruptinterruption

发明inventinventor;invention

涉及involveinvolved

慢跑jogjogging

高兴joyjoyful

判断judgejudgement

正好justjustice

晚，迟latelately;later;latest

笑laughlaughter

法律lawlawyer

懒惰lazylazily;laziness

弓I领leadleading;mislead

合法legalillegal

喜欢likedislike

精神mentalmentally

脏，舌Lmessmessy

错过;想念missmissing

激励motivatemotivated;motivation

泥mudmuddy

必需necessarynecessarilynecessityunnecessary

噪音noisenoisy

物体;客体objectobjection;objective;subjective

明显obviousobviously

办公officeofficialofficially

操作operateoperation;operator

反对opposeopposed;opposite

顺序orderdisorder

起源;出身originoriginal;originally

疼痛painpainfulgainfully

油漆paintpainter;painting

和平peacepeaceful

哲学philosophyphilosopher

毒药poisonpoisonous

礼貌politeimpolite;politely;politeness

政治politicspoliticalpolitician

污染pollutepolluted;pollution

受欢迎popularpopularity

占有possesspossession

能力，本领powerpowerful;powerless

实践practicepractise;practical;practically

预测predictprediction

保护preservepreservation

压presspressure

价格priceproud;proudly

先前，事先priorpriority

可能probableprobably

产生produceproduct;production

教授professorprofessional

承诺promisepromising

促进promotepromotion

保护protectprotection

惩罚punishpunishment

迷惑puzzlepuzzling;puzzled

快quickquicken

种族raceracial

雨rainrainy

反映，反省reflectreflection

拒绝refuserefusal

恢复refreshrefreshment

看待regardregarding;regardless

区域regionregional

遗憾regretregretful

关联relaterelation

宗教religionreligious

要求requirerequirement

奖励rewardrewarding

冒险riskrisky

粗鲁ruderudely;rudeness

伤心sadsadness;sadly

盐saltsalty

惊恐scarescared;scary

分开separateseparationseparately

解决settlesettlement

羞愧shameshameful;shameless;ashamed

发亮shineshiny

患病sicksickness

简单simplesimply;simplify

真诚sinceresincerely

技巧skillskilled;skilful

睡sleepsleepy;asleep

闻smellsmelly

雪snowsnowy

社会societysocial;socialism

特别specialspecially

演讲speakspeech;speechless

拼写spellspelling

场所;发现spotspotted;spotting

稳定steadysteadily

风暴stormstormy

奇怪strangestrangely;stranger

压力stressstressed;stressful

话题;主观subjectsubjective

遭受suffersuffering

建议suggestsuggestion

适合suitsuitable;unsuitable

太阳sunsunny

猜想supposesupposing

惊奇surprisesurprised;surprising

围绕surroundsurrounding

维持sustainsustainable

汗sweatsweaty

游泳swimswimming;swimmer

才能talenttalented

品尝tastetasty;tasteless

可怕terribleterribly

感谢thankthankful;thankfully;(grateful;gratitude)

渴thirstthirsty

威胁threatthreaten;threatening

激动thrillthrilled;thrilling

时间timetimeless;timely

累tiretired;tiring

番羽译translatetranslation;translator

运输transporttransportation

旅行traveltraveller

对待treattreatment

把戏tricktricky

类型typetypist

理解understandunderstanding;misunderstand;misunderstanding

宇宙；,总体universeuniversal

不安upsetupsetting

通常usualusually;unusual

价值valuevaluable;valueless

视觉visualvision;invisible

参观visitvisitor

自愿voluntaryvolunteer

等待waitwaiting;waiter;waitress

富有wealthwealthy

西方westwestern

全部wholewholly

宽阔widewiden;widely;width

乐意willingwillingness;unwilling

赢得winwinner

风;弯曲前进windwindy;winding

想知道，好奇wonderwonderful

木头woodwooden

羊毛woolwoollen

附：词形变化常见易错词

承认admitadmitted;admitting

应用applyapplied;applying

击，打;扇动;战胜beatbeat;beaten

打破，折断breakbroke;broken

抓住;染病;引起catchcaught;caught

选择choosechose;chosen;choosing

死亡;停止运转;渴望diedied;died;dying;dead;death

酉己备equipequippedequipped;equipping

掉落，摔倒fallfell;fallen

感觉feelfelt;felt

忘记forgetforgot;forgotten;forgetting

听说heardheard;heard;hearing

保持，主持holdheld;held

拥抱hughugged;hugged;hugging

知道knowknew;known

制作makemade;made;making

意味着meanmeant;meant

出现occuroccurred;occurred;occurring

支付paypaid;paid;paying

允许permitpermitted;permitted;permitting

计戈Uplanplanned;planned;planning

更喜欢preferpreferred;preferred;preferring

离开，辍学quitquit;quit;quitting

指代，参考referreferred;referred;referring

增长，上升riserose;risen;rising

寻求seeksought;sought

摇动shakeshook;shaken;shaking

下沉，沉没sinksank;sunk

说话speakspoke;spoken

发现，地点spotspotted;spotted;spotting

停止stopstopped;stoppedstopping

学习，研究studystudied;studied

遭受suffersuffered;suffered;suffering

教，教授teachtaught;taught

告诉，辨别telltold;told

思考thinkthought;thought

困住，陷阱traptrapped;trapped;trapping

理解understandunderstood;understood

赢winwon;won;winning

书写writewrote;written;writing

使烦恼annoyannoyed;annoying

出现arisearose;arisen;arising

醒来;激发起awakeawoke;awoken

禁止banbanned;banned;banning

变得，成为becomebecame;become;becoming

乞讨begbegged;begged;begging

开始beginbegan;begun;beginning

咬;刺痛bitebit;bitten

吹;炸毁;爆裂;烧断blowblew;blown

带来;导致bringbrought;brought

广播;宣传broadcastbroadcast;broadcast

埋葬;专心于buryburied;buried;burying

买buybought;bought

拍手;快速放置clapclapped;clapped;clapping

控制controlcontrolled;controlled;controlling

复制copycopied;copied;copying

花费;估价;使付出努力costcost;cost

哭泣;喊叫crycried;cried

切，剪;缩减;抄近路cutcut;cut;cutting

对付;讨论;交易;给予dealdealt;dealt

延期;延误delaydelayed;delayed

破坏;打败;使垮掉destroydestroyed;destroyed

寻找;挖digdug;dug;digging

浸，蘸;伸入dipdipped;dipped;dipping

拖，拽dragdragged;dragged;dragging

画，吸弓Idrawdrew;drawn

喝，喝酒drinkdrank;drunk

驾驶drivedrove;driven;driving

掉落dropdropped;dropped;dropping

吃eatate;eaten

嫉妒envyenvied;envied;envying

喂养feedfed;fed

抗争fightfought;fought

找到，发现findfound;found

飞行flyflew;flown

禁止