南昌市2024高考英语完形填空训练二及答案或解析

南昌市2024高考英语完形填空训练（2）及答案或解析

请细致阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWomanandaFork

Therewasayoungwomanwasdiagnosedwithaterminalillnessandcouldonlylivethree

months.Soasshewasgettingherthings"inorder,"she36herRabbi（法!J币）andhadhim

cometoherhouseto37certainaspectsofherfinalwishes.

Shetoldhimwhichsongsshewantedsungatthe38,whatscripturesshewouldlikeread,

andwhatoutfitshewantedtobeburiedin.

EverythingwasinorderandtheRabbiwaspreparingtoleave39theyoungwoman

suddenlyrememberedsomethingveryimportanttoher.

"There'sonemorething,"shesaid40."What1that?""Thisisveryimportant,Iwantto

beburiedwithaforkinmyrighthand."

TheRabbistoodlookingattheyoungwoman,notknowingquitewhattosay.

“Thatsurprisesyou,doesn'tit?"theyoungwomanasked."Well,tobehonest,I'm41by

therequest,"saidtheRabbi.

Theyoungwoman42.“Mygrandmotheroncetoldmethisstory,andfromthenon,I

havealwaysdoneso.Ihavealso,alwaystriedtopassalongitsmessagetothoseIloveandthose

whoareinneedof43.

Inallmyyearsofattendingsocialsanddinners,Ialwaysrememberthatwhenthedishesofthe

main44werebeingcleared,someonewouldinevitablyleanoverandsay,'Keepyourfork.'It

wasmyfavoritepart45Iknewthatsomethingbetterwascoming...likevelvetychocolate

cakeordeep-dishapplepie...”

So,Ijustwantpeopletoseemethereinthatcasket（棺材）withaforkinmyhandandIwant

themto46"What'swiththefork?"47Iwantyoutotellthem:"Keepyourfork...thebest

isyettocome."

TheRabbi'seyeswere48upwithtearsofjoyashehuggedtheyoungwomangood-bye.

Heknewthiswouldbeoneofthelasttimeshewouldseeherbeforeherdeath.Buthealsoknew

thattheyoungwomanhadabettergraspof49thanhedid.Shehadabettergraspof50

heavenwouldbelikethanmanypeopletwiceherage,withtwiceasmuchexperienceand

knowledge.

Sheknewthatsomethingbetterwascoming.Atthefuneralpeoplewerewalkingbytheyoung

woman'scasketandtheysawthecloakshewaswearingandthefork51inherrighthand.

Overandover,theRabbiheardthequestion"What'swiththefork?"Andoverandoverhe52.

Duringhismessage,theRabbitoldthepeopleofthe53hehadwiththeyoungwoman

shortlybeforeshedied.Healsotoldthemabouttheforkandwhatitsymbolizedto54.The

Rabbitoldthepeoplehowhecouldnotstopthinkingaboutthe55andtoldthemthatthey

probablywouldnotbeabletostopthinkingaboutiteither.

Hewasright.Sothenexttimeyoureachdownforyourfork,letitremindyoueversogently,

thatthebestisyettocome.

36.A.contractedB.contactedC.attractedD.attached

37.A.talkB.identifyC.recognizeD.discuss

38.A.assemblyB.partyC.conferenceD.service

39.A.beforeB.asC.whenD.then

40.A.excitedlyB.regretfullyC.angrilyD.breathlessly

41.A.surprisedB.astonishedC.depresse.dD.puzzled

42.A.explained.B.introducedC.admittedD.hesitated

43.A.praiseB.honorC.encouragementD.comfort

44.A.mealB.courseC.foodD.cause

45.A.soB.andC.yetD.because

46.A.wonderB.questionC.enquireD.say

47.A.LaterB.AfterwardsC.FinallyD.Then

48.A.fullB.filledC.fedD.flowed

49.A.lifeB.funeralC.forkD.heaven

50.A.howB.whereC.whatD.which

51.A.placedB.graspedC.heldD.caught

52.A.sobbedB.criedC.smiledD.laughed

53.A.agreementB.conclusionC.argumentD.conversation

54.A.h.erB.himC.themD.people

55.A.womanB.funeralC.incidentD.fork

参考.答案

36-40.DACBC41-45.BADCA

46-50.BDBDB51-55.CBADC

***************************************************结束

Passage***

Iwascleaningoutanoldboxwhenanoldcardcaughtmyeye:QueenCityCasketCompany.

“Whatisit?"Iwondered.I21itover.There,onthebackinfadedink,wasahand-scrawled（手

写的）22.Immediatelymymindtraveled23manyyears.

Iwasnineyearsold,walkingdownthecold,wetstreetsofSpringfield,withabagofmagazines

onmyshoulder.Onmy24thatday,IcametothatCompanyfinally,whoseowner;MrRader;

hadalwaystakenmetheretoaskhisworkers25theywantedanymagazines.

Shakingoffthe26likeawetdog,IenteredMrRader'soffice.Afteraquickglance

he27meovertothefire-place.Noticingthe28inthetopofmy29,hesaid,“Come

withme\"pullingmeintohis30anddrovemedowntown.Wepulledtoastopbeforeashoe

store.Inside,asalesman31mewiththefinestpairofOxfordsIhad32seen.Ifelt

severalinches33,whenIgotup34them.〃We'dlikeapairofnewsockstoo/MrRader

said.

Backinhisoffice,MrRadertookouta35,wrotesomethingonit,andhandedittome.

With36eyes,Iread,“Dotoothersasyouwouldhavethemdotoyou/Hesaidaffectionately

（深情地）「Jimmy,Iwantyouto37Iloveyou".

Isaidgood-bye,andforthefirsttimeI38thehopethatthingswouldbe39.With

peoplelikeMrRaderintheworld,therewashope,kindnessandlove,andthatwouldalwaysmake

a40.

21.A.readB.thoughtC.turnedD.passed

22.A.addressB.listC.messageD.information

23.A.forwardB.soC.aheadD.back

24.A.returnB.roundsC.tripD.arrival

25.A.ifonlyB.howC.whetherD.why

26.A.dustB.sweatC.tailD.rain

27.A.ledB.followedC.watchedD.carried

28.A.holeB.mudC.waterD.cover

29.A.magazineB.shoeC.sockD.bag

30.A.truckB.factoryC.homeD.store

31.A.woreB.fittedC.showedD.comforted

32.A.everB.alreadyC.neverD.hardly

33.A.higherB.tallC.highD.taller

34.A.forB.withC.onD.in

35.A.penB.paperC.cardD.notebook

36.A.tearfulB.unbelievableC.curiousD.puzzled

37.A.recognizeB.knowC.considerD.express

38.A.sensedB.receivedC.lostD.gained

39.A.mistakenB.rightC.allrightD.possible

40.A.dealB.fortuneC.choiceD.difference

参考答案

21.C22.A23.D24.C25.C26.D27.A28.A29.B30.A

31.B32.A33.D34.D35.C36.A37.B38.A39.C40.D

*********************************************************结束

ConsumersattheWhaleInsideDarkRestaurantareledbyawaiterwithnight-visionGoggles

（夜视镜）.InsideDarkRestaurantinBeijing,atableof30dinerswasgettingquarrelsome."Iam

touchingyourhead!"saidone,likeatalkativechild."Whojustsaidthat?"anotherreplied.Such

voicesfloatedacrossthe90-plus-soatrestaurant,butnoonecouldseewhowastalking,exceptthe

waiters,whowereequippedwithmilitary-gradenight-visiongoggles.

Inthenewdining,restaurantsareturningoffthelightstofocusattentiononthefood.Itseems

tohavestartedinZurichandhassincespreadallovertheworld,withdinerssittinginunlitrooms

andlately,beingservedbywaitersinnight-versiongoggles.Theideaisthatbydeprivingone

sense(sight),othersensesarebecomingstrong.

Darknesshasotherbenefits,"Chinesepeopletendtobeshy,"saidChertLong,whoowns

WhaleInsideDark,whichopenedinJanuary,"Peoplehavefounditeasytobreaktheicehere."

Thefirstdarkrestaurant,openedinZurichint999,hadasimpleintention.Thegoalwas

creatingjobsfortheblindandhandicappedpeople,saidthemanager.Theconcepthasbeen

popularinParis,London,Sydneyandelsewhere,offeringnewvariationsonsightdeprivation,by

whichpeoplecanexperiencealotinacompletelydarkcondition.

InBeijing,theWhaleInsideDarkRestaurantisnotonlyaboutheighteningthesenseoftaste,

butloweringsocialpressure.ItispopularwithInternetdaters,whometonmatchmakingWebsites

thatarespreadingthroughoutChina.

Eatinginthedarkisnotwithoutitstroubles.Insteadoffamily-styledining,foodisservedon

single-servingplates.Wheneachdisharrives,theserverguidesyourhandtotheplateandoffers

helpfultipslike"thiscourseiseatenwithaspoon."

Thestyleseemstobeworking."Peoplefeelalotmorecomfortablewhentheycan'tbeseen

byothers,"saidMr.Chen,whoisopeningasecondbranchinShanghai,"Couplesgettoknoweach

otherwithoutseeingothers'faces."

72.Thepassageismainlytalkingabout.

A.anewwaytobreaktheiceB.dininginthedark

C.ahealthydiningstyleD.theadvantagesofthedarkness

73.TheadvantagesofthedarkrestaurantincludethefollowingEXCEPT.

A.loweringsocialpressureB.breakingtheiceeasilyforsomeshy

persons

C.heighteningthesenseoftasteD.becominganInternetdaters'centre

74.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unlit"meaninthesecondparagraph?

A.Dark.B.Crowded.C.Quiet.D.Colorful.

75.ItisimpliedbutNOTstatedthat.

A.onlyInternetdatersliketoeatinthedarkrestaurant

B.peoplecanunderstandtheblind,people'sworldbetteraftervisitingthedarkrestaurant

C.onlythewaiterswithmilitary-gradenight-visiongogglescanseewhathappensthere

D.consumersareeasytogetangryinthedarkrestaurant

72.B（解析：考查主旨大意。本.文主要介绍一种特别的就餐方式-在黑暗中进餐。）

73.D（解析：考查细微环节理解与推断。在黑暗中就餐的好处有：加强味觉、减轻社会压力和

打破羞涩的人们之间的坚冰，但没有成网络约会者的中心，因此选D。）

74.A（解析：依据其次段在这个新的进餐方式中，饭店关掉灯，就餐时把留意,力集中在食物

上。因此unlit的意思是dark。）

75.B（解析：考查推理推断。依据第五段，我们知道A项表述不正确；依据第四段，可以推断

出B项表述正确，符合题意；第一段倒数其次句说明c项表述正确，但它是明着说的，不

是示意，因此不合题意；依据第一段其次句和最终一段其次句，我们可以推断出D项表

述不正确。）

阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选

出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Dearson,

ThedaythatyouseemeoldandIamalreadynotingoodhealth,havepatienceandtryto

understandme.

IfIgetdirtywheneating,ifIcannotdress,havepatienceandrememberthehoursI36

teachingittoyou.If,whenIspeaktoyou,I37thesamethingsthousandandonetimes,do

not38me,listentome.Whenyouweresmall,Ihadtoreadtoyouthousandandonetimes

thesamestory39yougottosleep.WhenIdonotwanttohavea40,neithershameme

norscoldme.RememberwhenIhadtochaseyouwiththousandexcusesI41,inorderthat

youwantedtobathe.Whenyouseemy42littleaboutnewtechnologies,givemethe

necessarytimeanddonotlookatmewithyourmocking（嘲弄）smile.Itaughtyou43todo

somanythings:toeatgood,todresswell,toconfrontlife....WhenatsomemomentIlosethe

memoryorthe44ofourconversation,letmehavethenecessarytimetoremember,andifI

cannotdoit,donotbecomenervous,asthemostimportantthingisnotourconversationbut

surelytobewithyouandtohaveyou45tome.

IfeverIdonotwanttoeat,donotforceme.Iknowwell46Ineedtoandwhennot.

Whenmy47legsdonotallowmetowalk,givemeyour48,thesamewayIdidwhen

yougaveyourfirst49.AndwhensomedayIsaytoyouthatIdonotwantto50any

more----thatIwanttorestforever,donotgetangry.Somedayyouwillunderstand.

Trytounderstandthatmyageisnotlivedbutsurvived.Somedayyouwilldiscoverthat,51

mymistakes,Ialwayswantedthe52thingforyouandthatItriedtopreparethewayforyou.

Youmustnotfeelsad,angryo门mpotent（无可奈何）forseeingme53you.Youmustbenext

tome,trytounderstandmeandtohelpmeasIdiditwhenyou54living.Helpmetowalk,

helpmetoendmywaywithloveand55.IwillpayyoubyasmileandbytheimmenseloveI

havehadalwaysforyou.

Iloveyou,Son.

Yourfather

36.A.paidB.spentC.costD.took

37.A.praiseB.thinkC.repeatD.criticize

38.A.interruptB.disturbC.lookD.avoid

39.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.until

40.A.restB.wordC.showerD.sleep

41.A.discoveredB.inventedC.noticedD.assumed

42.A.knowingB.fearingC.enjoyingD.consulting

43.A.whatB.whenC.howD.why

44.A.newsB.attitudeC.materialD.thread

45.A.talkingB.listeningC.respondingD.appealing

46.A.whereB.howC.thatD.when

47.A.tiredB.shortC.longD.strong

48.A.legB.earC.handD.mind

49.A.stepB.paceC.laughD.cry

50.A.talkB.liveC.writeD.sleep

51.A.thoughB.sinceC.whileD.despite

52.A.lastB.firstC.bestD.most

53.A.nearB.behindC.belowD.against

54.A.madeB.startedC.earnedD.found

55.A.mercyB.careC.excuseD.patience

参考答案

36—40BCADC41—45BACDB

46-50DACAB51-55DCABD

********************************************************结束

（天津卷）完形填空

ALoveNoteToMyMom

WhenIwasalittlegirl,wouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.

Itwasyearslaterthatfinallyunderstoodwhatrolemodeling16inyourlife.LittledidIknown

youwere17everypennyyouearnedtogoto18school.

Icannotthankyouenoughfor19youtoldmeoneautumnafternoonwhenIwasnine.

Afterfinishingmyhomework.Iwantedintothediningwhereyouwereburied20pilesoflaw

books.Iwas21.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdo—memorizingtextbooksandstudyingfor

22?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.Ididn'tknown.Moms23

belawyerstoo.Yousmiledandsaid,“Inlife,youcandoanythingyouwanttodo."

AsyoungasIwas,thatstatementkept24inmyears.Iwatchedasyoufacedthe25

ofcompletingyourstudies,staringcompanieswithDad,whilestillbeinga26andaMomif

fivekids.Iwasexhaustedjustwatchingyou27.Withyourwordsofwisdominmy28

mind,Isuddenlyfeltunlimitedfreedomtodream.Mywholeworld29.1setouttolivemylife

filledwith30,seeingendlesspossibilitiesforpersonalandprofessionalachievements.

Yourwordsbecamemymotto.I31foundmyselfintheuniquepositionofbeingeither

thefirst(womandoctorinMarylandRotary)32oneofthefewwomen(chiefmedical

reporters)inmyfield.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I'lltrythat."

Encouragedbyyour33,Ihaveforgedahead(毅然前行)withmylife'sjourney,less

afraidtomakemistakes,and34meetingeachchallenge.Youdidit,andnowI'm35it.

Sorry,gottorun.Somuchtodo,somanydreamstolive.

16.A.foundB.playC.keptD.provided

17.A.savingB.makingC.donatingD.receiving

18.A.businessB.fashionC.lawD.medical

19.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where

20.A.atB.toC.uponD.under

21.A.amusedB.worriedC.puzzledD.disappointed

22.A.roleB.testsC.positionsD.shows

23.A.mustB.oughttoC.needD.could

24.A.ringingB.blowingC.fallingD.beating

25.A.choicesB.chancesC.challengesD.changes

26.A.professorB.doctorC.reporterD.model

27.A.indangerB.inactionC.introubleD.incharge

28.A.weakB.powerfulC.youthfulD.empty

29.A.camebackB.closeddowniC.wentbyD.openedup

30.A.hopeB.hardshipC.harmonyD.sadness

31.A.constantlyB.shortlyC.hardlyD.nearly

32.A.andB.butC.orD.for

33.A.descriptionB.statementC.praiseD.introduction

34.A.secretlyB.curiouslyC.carelesslyD.eagerly

35.A.doingB.consideringC.correctingD.reading

*******************************************************结束

命题点1记叙文

本类考题解答锦囊

记叙文是高考完形填空的主打题材。分析高考完型填空中的记叙文，我们可

以看出命题者在选题时挖空心事的。记叙类型填空一般有这么几种状况：

1.情节曲折，信息量大，结尾往往出乎意料。这样的记叙文往往情节前后有

较大的曲折改变，最终才出现结果，这个结果有时出乎人们的意料。作者在叙述

的过程中往往还会把人物的语言、行为、心理的描写融入到叙述中，增加了大家

理解文章的难度。必需理清上下文的脉络，对人物的语言、行为、心理等做出合

理的想像和推理，并细致揣摩作者的用意，才能透彻地理解文章、才能对详细的

语境理解到位。

2.蕴含哲理，耐人寻味。有些叙述性完形填空往往在平淡的叙述中蕴含着深

刻的生活哲理，因此考生不仅要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是要挖掘文章的

内涵和哲理，这样才能透彻地理解文章，做好完形填空。

I高考最新热门题

L（典型例题）

阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从1〜20各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和

D）中，选出最佳选项。

Itwasthenightbeforethecompositionwasdue.AsHookedatthe

listoftopics（题目）,“TheArtofEatingSpaghetti（意大利面条）'caught

myeye.Theword〃spaghetti"broughtbackthe1ofaneveningatUncle

Allen，sinBelleville2allofuswereseatedaroundthetableandAunt

Pat3spaghettiforsupper.Spaghettiwasanexotic（夕卜来的）treatin

4days.NeverhadIeatenspaghetti,and5ofthegrown-pushadenough

experiencetobe6it.Whatlaughing7wehadaboutthe8

respectablemethodformovingspaghettifromplatetomouth.9,I

wantedtowriteaboutthat,butIwantedto10itdownsimplyformy

own11,notforMr.Fleagle,mycompositionteacher.12,Iwould

writesomethingelse.

WhenIfinisheditthenightwashalfgoneandtherewasno13left

towriteapropercompositionforMr.Fleagle.Therewasnochoicenext

morningbutto14mywork.TwodayspassedbeforeMr.Fleaglereturned

the15papers.Hesaid,“Now,class,Iwanttoreadyouacomposition,

'TheArtofEatingSpaghetti，〃

Mywords!Hewasreadingmywordsout16tothewholeclass.17

laughed,thenthewholeclasswaslaughingwithopen-heartedenjoyment.

Ididmybestnottoshow18,butwhatIwasfeelingwaspurehappiness,

19_m；wordshadthepowertomakepeople20

1.A.memoryB.thoughtc.knowledgeD.experience

2.A.whenB.wherec.sinceD.after

3.A.cookedB.servedc.gotD.made

4.A.theirB.pastc.lastD.those

5.A.noneB.onec.someD.neither

6.A.carefulaboutB.goodatC.fondofD.interestedin

7.A.speechesB.lessonsc.sayingsD.arguments

8.A.nearlyB.naturallyc.officiallyD.socially

9.A.EspeciallyB.Probably

C.SuddenlyD.Fortunately

10.A.settleB.putC.takeD.let

11.A.workB.storyC.luck