Unit9知识讲义-人教版英语八年级下册

Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Thei____________ofthetelephonemakesthepeopleindifferentplacestalktooneanother.Theoldputersweremuchbigger.It’su____________thattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway.Perhapstheyhaveseenthecats____________,buttheydon’trememberwhere.Peopleusedtotakephotosbyusingc____________,butnowmobilephonesmakeiteasiertotakepicturesatanytime.Youcanrealizehowr____________ourcityhasprogressedwhilewalkingaroundourcity’sownmuseum.Mygrandpaisatealover.Helovesdrinkingteaandc____________teasets.Iwasdeeplye____________tohearthatyouwillgiveusyoursupport.Mrs.SmithsaidtheyhadanunforgettableholidayinChina.Everydaywassop____________andnewtothemthatshecouldn’tbelieveitwastrue.Aftervisitingthesciencemuseum,Petersaid,“Howrapidlythetechnologyhasp____________.”Theproblemw____________itisrightorwronghasn’tbeendiscussedyet.Soi____________areingupwithcreativeideastotrytocutdownpollutionandnoise.Tosolvetheproblem,aUSpanydesignedane____________friendlymotorcycle,whichcausesnopollution.Peoplechatandpostthingsons____________mediaplatforms.Shesatonthegrassforseveralhours,tryingtofindinnerp____________.Thesingerisp____________onthestage.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisat____________foryou!Hefinallymadeittohavetensoft____________offans.S____________esfirstwhencycling.Remembertowearahelmet(头盔)!Atfirsthewasscaredofit,butlaterhefounditwass____________acat.Thecatf____________themicerunningafterit.Ifindthel____________onthemap.eoverw____________youarefree;I’malwayshere.I____________oftenworkintheITindustry.IdecidedtolearnJ____________justforfun.Thecakeism____________madeofcream.Tomysurprise,ourP.E.teachercanspeakEnglishp____________.Ihavealargec____________ofoldcameras.Althoughnothingu____________seemedtohappen,I’velearnedsomeveryusefulandinterestingthings.Answers:1.invention 2.unbelievable 3.somewhere 4.cameras 5.rapidly6.collecting 7.encouraged 8.perfect 9.progressed 10.whether11.inventors 12.environmentally 13.social 14.peace 15.performing 16.theme 17.thousands 18.Safety 19.simply 20.fears21.location 22.whenever 23.Indians 24.Japanese 25.mostly 26.perfectly 27.collection 28.unusual Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?听力填空SA1bSarah:I’mbored,Claudia.Let’s1.______________________________.Claudia:Haveyoueverbeento2.______________________________.S:Yes,Ihave.IwenttotheNationalScienceMuseumlastyear.Haveyoueverbeento3.______________________________C:No,Ihaven’t.S:4.______________________________.Let’sgotoonetomorrow.C:Well,thatsoundsgood,butI’m5.______________________________.S:Really?Ididn’tknowthat.Well,howabouttheartmuseum?Haveyoubeentotheartmuseum?C:I’vebeentotheartmuseum6.______________________________S:Me,too.ButIdon’tliketogoagain.Hmm,let’ssee...howabout7.______________________________?I’vebeenthereafewtimes.C:8.______________________________.Iwentthereonourlastschooltrip.S:Iknow.Let’sgoto9.______________________________.I’veneverbeenthere.C:That’sagreatidea.Iwenttherelastyear,butI’dliketogothereagain.SA2aConversation1John:Hey,haveyouevervisitedthespacemuseum,Tina?Tina:Yes,Iwenttherelastyear.Haveyoueverbeenthere,John?J:1.____________________________.T:well,I'dreallyliketogothereagain.J:Great.2.______________dowetaketogettothemuseum?T:Wecan3.__________________.Thestationisnearthemuseum.Conservation2Kim:Hi,Linda.Haveyoueverbeento1.____________________________?Linda:Yes,Ihave,butalongtimeago.Irememberitwasreallyfun.Therewere2.____________________________todothere.K:Doyouwanttogoagainnextweek?L:Sure.Ithinkthatwouldbeagreatidea.K:Doyouthinkwecanrideourbikesthere?L:Ofcourse!It’snotvery3.______________.It’sjustonGreenStreet,4.______________________.Conversation3Tom:Haveyoueverbeentothewaterpark,Frank?Frank:No,Ihaven’tbeenthere.T:1.____________________________.Let’sgotheretogether!F:I’dreallylovetogo,butIdon’t2.____________________________.T:Well,let’s3.________________________.There’sagreatnewplaceforskatinginRiverParkonCenterStreet.F:That’sagreatidea.CouldI4.____________________________?Iwanttogohometo5.____________________________.SB1bBoy1:So,Peter,howlong1.______________inChina?Boy2:I’vebeenhere2._______________________,butI’mgoingbacktoAustraliatomorrow.Boy1:Haveyou3.______________?Boy2:Yes,Ihave.I’ve4.______________manyinterestingthings.Boy1:HaveyouvisitedthPalaceMuseum?Boy2:Yes,Ihave.Iwenttherelastweek.Itwaswonderful.Therewere5.____________________________.Boy1:AndhaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?Boy2:Oh,yes.Ilovedit,butthereweretoomanypeople.I’vealsobeentotheBird’sNest.Boy1:Wow,great!Didyougoanywhere6.______________?Boy2:Yes.IwenttoseetheTerracottaArmyinXi’an.Itwasfantastic.Boy1:OK.7.___________________Chinesefood?Boy2:Oh,yes.IloveChinesefood.Boy1:Doyouhave8.____________________________?Boy2:IloveBeijingduck.It’sso9.______________.Boy1:Thankyouforyourtimeand10.____________________________home.Boy2:Thankyou.2dRoleplaytheconversation.Anna：I1.______________________________lastweekend.Haveyoueverbeenthere?Jill：Yes,Ihave.Iwentthere2.______________________________.Anna：It’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit?It’sagreatwayto3.______________________________.Jill：Yes,Ilove4.______________________________there.Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthat5.______________________________,too.Anna：So,whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Jill：I6._________________________withsomefriends.Weputupatentand7._______________.Anna：Thatsoundsfun.8.______________________________.Jill：Youshouldtryit!P673aKen：1.____________(interest)museumI’veeverbeentoistheAmericanputeMuseum.Theyhaveinformationaboutdifferentputersand2.____________inventedthem.Theoldputersweremuchbigger.It’s3.____________(believe)thattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!I’vealsolearnedthattherewasaspecialputer.Itcouldplaychesseven4.____________(well)thanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmoreputerswillbeabletodointhefuture.Amy：I’ve5.____________(recent)beentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,the6.____________(nation)MuseumofToilets.Ijustcouldn’tbelievemyeyes7.____________Isawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseumteachespeople8.____________thehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsand9.____________(society)groupstothinkaboutways10.____________(improve)toiletsinthefuture.Linlin：LastyearIwenttotheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.It’sarelaxingand11.____________(peace)placenearalake.Theteaartperformancesshowhow12.____________(make)aperfectcupoftea.Watchingthempreparetheteawiththebeautifulteasetsisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea13.____________(it).I’vefinallyrealized14.____________mygrandpalovesdrinkingteaandcollectingteasets.P702bSingaporeAPlaceYouWillNeverForget!HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?For1.____________(thousand)oftouristsfromChina,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderfulandsafeplace2.____________(take)aholiday.Ontheonehand,morethanthreequartersofthepopulation3.____________(be)Chinese,soyoucan4.____________(simple)speakPutonghuaalotofthetime.Ontheotherhand,SingaporeisanEnglish5.____________(speak)country,soit’salsoagoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish!HaveyouevertriedChinesefoodoutsideofChina?Maybeyoufearthatyouwon’tbeabletofindanythinggoodtoeatwhenyoutravel.InSingapore,6.____________,you’llfindalotoffoodfromChina;youwon’thaveanyproblem7.____________(get)rice,noodlesordumplings.Singaporeisalsoanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.8.____________youlikeIndianfood,WesternfoodorJapanesefood,you’llfind9.____________allinSingapore!Mostlargecitieshavezoos,buthaveyoueverbeentoazoo10.____________night?SingaporehasaNightSafari.Itmightseemstrangetogotoazoo11.____________it’sdark.However,ifyougotoseelions,tigersor12.____________(fox)duringthedaytime,they’ll13.____________(probable)beasleep!Alotofanimalsonlywakeupatnight,sothisisthebesttimetowatchthem.AttheNightSafari,youcanwatchtheseanimalsina14.____________(nature)environmentthaninanormalzoo.OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmost15.____________sameallyearround.Thisis16.____________theislandissoclosetotheequator.Soyoucanchoosetogo17.____________youlikespring,summer,autumnorwinter.And,ofcourse,it’snottoofarfromChina!Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?重点短语thinkabout=thinkof考虑inamorenaturalenvironment 在一个更自然的环境中allyearround=alltheyear一年到头;终年acoupleof…两个;一对;几个takethesubway乘地铁haveagood/greattime=enjoyoneself=havefun玩的开心;过得愉快sciencemuseum科学博物馆 historymuseum历史博物馆 artmuseum艺术博物馆waterpark水上公园anamusementpark一个游乐场gosomewheredifferent去不同的地方teaset茶具teaart茶艺 teaartperformance茶艺表演wakeup醒来wakesb.up叫醒某人learnabout…了解有关…的情况takeaholiday度假hearofsb./sth.听说某人/物putupatent搭帐篷insucharapidway以如此迅速的方式differentkindsof各种各样的behappytodosth.高兴地干某事thehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets 厕所的历史和发展socialgroups社会团体socialproblems社会问题modernsociety现代社会agreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon一个度过周六下午的好方法makeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶aniceplacetoenjoytea一个品茶的好地方thousandsof数以千计的inSoutheastAsia在东南亚make(great/much)progressin… (在.....方面)取得(巨大的)进步threequarters四分之三anEnglishspeakingcountry一个说英语的国家ontheonehand…ontheotherhand一方面…另一方duringthedaytime在白天encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事 encouragesb.(not)todosth. wordsofencouragement鼓励的话语agreat/goodwaytodosth.做某事的一个好方法It’sunbelievablethat…很难相信…How/Whataboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么样？thebesttimetodosth.做某事的最佳时候haveproblems/difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth. 做某事很困难choosetodosth.选择做某事becloseto靠近;接近befarfrom离…远aniceplacetodosth.一个做…的好地方知识点讲解encouragev.鼓励；激励encouragementn.鼓励；鼓舞discouragev.使泄气；使灰心couragen.勇气encouragesbtodo激励某人做某事discouragesbfromdoingsth劝阻某人不要做某事Hisfatheralwaysencourageshimtofacethefailurebravely.Allthefamilyencouragedtheboyinhiseffortstobeeadoctor.Thestarencouragesyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.Heparentstriedtodiscouragehimfrombeinganactor.Heneedsallthesupportandencouragementhecanget.Meneither.我也没/不...... Metoo.我也一样/我也如此Lucycan’tplaytheguitar.Meneither./NeithercanI./Ican’t,either.Shelikesshirtsmadeofsilk.Metoo./SodoI./Ilike,too.Iwonderhowmuchmoreputerwillbeabletodointhefuture.不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。此句从句部分的原始结构是:Howmuchmorewillputersbeabletodointhefuture?是对陈述句puterswillbeabletodo(much)moreinthefuture.(电脑将来能够做更多的事情。)的提问。由于充当了宾语从句,疑问结构改成了陈述结构:howmuchmoreputerswillbeabletodointhefuture,即:将助动词还原到陈述句的位置。IwonderwhatIshoulddonext.Iwonderhowhe’sgettingonwithhisclassmates.Iwonderwhetherhecouldgetoutofthetroublealone.one/that/itNick,IlostmypenandIcouldn’tfind_______anywhere.Therearemanypensinthatbox.Justtake___________.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan____________inGuangzhou.whenever的用法①whenever作连词，引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhen.whatever=nomatterwhat无论什么Whatever/Nomatterwhathappens,Iwon’tchangemymind.不论发生什么，我都不会改变心意。whichever=nomatterwhich无论哪个Thequalitywillbethesame,whicheverofthemyouchoose.它们当中无论你选哪一个，质量都是一样的。wherever=nomatterwhere无论哪里Wherevermatterwhereyougo,I'llfollowyou.无论你去哪里，我都跟着你。whoever=nomatterwho无论谁Whoevermatterwhoyouare,youmustobeytheschoolrules.无论你是谁，都必须遵守校规。however=nomatterhow无论怎样Howevermatterhowmiserableyourlifeis，meetitandliveit.不怎样论你的生活有多惨，你都要面对它、过好它。②whenever作连词，引导时间状语从句。Iwillbethereforyou,wheneveryouneedme.无论你何时需要我，我都会在你身边。Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulikespring,summer,autumnorwinter.因此你可以选择在你喜欢的任何时候前往，在春天、夏天、秋天或者冬天。Youcanaskforhelpwheneveryouneedit.It’sreallyinteresting,isn’tit反义疑问句:陈述部分+附加疑问部分（前肯后否；前否后肯）肯定的陈述句+否定的简短问句否定的陈述句+肯定的简短问句答语：事实是肯定的，用yes；事实是否定的，用noWecangototheislandbyship,_________________?Tomhasn’tbeentoanamusementpark,_________________?【注意】=1\*GB3①陈述部分含no,nothing,never,few,little,hardly等表示否定词时，疑问部分用肯定结构。如：Hehasfewgoodreasonsforstaying,doeshe? There’slittlerubbishintheschoolyard,____________?=2\*GB3②陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式。 如：Itisunfair,isn’tit?=3\*GB3③陈述部分为therebe句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”。如：Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere?=4\*GB3④陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用willyou。 如：Pleasehelpus,willyou? 祈使句为Let’s时，疑问部分用shallwe. 如：Let’sgoshoppingtomorrow,shallwe?inventv.发明inventionn.发明；创造inventorn.发明家Hehaslearnedalotaboutthefourgreat___________ofancientChina.The____________inventedmanyuseful______________.【拓展】辨析invent、discover和find=1\*GB3①invent“发明”指创造发明出新的、原来并不存在的东西=2\*GB3②discover“发现”指发现原本存在的、但一直未被认识的东西=3\*GB3③find“找到”侧重指找到过去走失的人或丢失的物I’veneverbeencamping.我从未野营过。现在完成进行时，结构：have/hasbeendoing，表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继续下去。IhavebeenlearningEnglishsincetwoyearsago.自从两年前起，我一直在学英语。Ihavebeenwritingabook.我一直在写一本书。分数表达方式口诀：分子基,分母序;分子大于1,分母加s;先读分子，再读分母。特殊：aquarter四分之一threequarters四分之三 ahalf二分之一 percent百分数【注】分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词与分数后的名词数保持一致able后缀enjoyableadj.能使人快乐的;令人愉快的 drinkableadj.可饮用的 washableadj.可洗的readableadj.可读的 usableadj.可用的;可使用的 unbelievableadj.难以置信的ful后缀peacefuladj.和平的 usefuladj.有用的 helpfuladj.有帮助的 successfuladj.成功的 colorfuladj.色彩鲜艳的 carefuladj.小心的；细致的 wonderfuladj.精彩的un前缀unknownadj.未知的；不出名的 unhappyadj.不开心的 unableadj.不能够的；无法 unfairadj.不合理的 unusualadj.不寻常的【拓展】否定前缀imimperfectadj.不完美的 impatientadj.没有耐心的 impoliteadj.不礼貌的 impossibleadj.不可能的in indirectadj.间接的 inexpensiveadj.不贵的ir irresponsibleadj.不负责任的il illegaladj.不合法的dis dishonestadj.不诚实的 disagreev.不同意 dislikev.不喜欢collectv.收集；采集collectionn.收藏品collectorn.收藏家 collectstamp