河南省部分名校2025届高三英语上学期8月摸底联考试题

PAGEPAGE15河南省部分名校2025届高三英语上学期8月摸底联考试题本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。留意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2．选择题的作答：选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔干脆写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesAlicewanttodo?A.Playtheviolin.B.Writeabook.C.Learnthepiano.2.Whenwillthewomanleavehome?A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At8:00.3.Wherewillthewomangothisafternoon?A.Thelibrary. B.Theclassroom. C.Thebookstore.4.WhydidMr.WhitegotoParis?A.Tohaveaconference.B.Tovisitafriend.C.Tohaveaweddingcelebration.5.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Hewillturnleft.B.Hewilldriveback.C.Hewilltumright.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthemandoing?A.Goingshopping.B.Makingashoppinglist.C.Takingacreditcard.7.Wherearethespeakers?A.Athome.B.Inastore.C.Inateahouse.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Howmuchhasthemanearnedthisweek?A.Morethan$600.B.Over$1,200.C.About$2,400.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hesuffersfromillness.B.Heworkshard.C.Hedrivestowork.10.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandsaleswoman.B.Patientanddoctor.C.Husbandandwife.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whohasbecomemoreinterestedinfootballrecently?A.Men. B.Women. C.Children.12.HowdoesValediadifferfromothersinsoccer?A.Sheneverwatchesgames.B.Shefocusesonherteam.C.Shedoesn'tcaremuch.13.WhatdoesDanielthinkofshoutinginthestadium?A.It'sanaddiction.B.It'sstressrelief.C.It'sbadmanners.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisneighborhood?A.Generallysatisfied.B.Terriblydisappointed.C.Verybored.15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecats?A.Theyareadaptable.B.Theyarelovely.C.Theyarequiet.16.HowmanymonthsdidMattandLaurastayintheapartmentbuilding?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.17.WhywereMattandLaurakickedoutofthebuilding?A.Theyquarreledwiththelandlords.B.Theyheldtoomanyparties.C.Theymadetooloudnoises.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouteachyouryoungerrelatives?A.Interactwiththem.B.Bestrictwiththem.C.Testthemongrammar.19.What'stheadviceforthosewholiketechnology?A.Tovideoteachinglessons.B.Towritethelessonsdown.C.Toe-mailthelearnedlessons.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Reasonswhyteachingislearning.B.Importanceoftryingteachingasajob.C.Waystoimproveyourlearningbyteaching.其次部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenpeoplementionParis,theyoftentalkofitasa"museumcity".Whattheymeanbythatisthatithardlychanges.Butthereareseveralbrandnewortotallyimprovedmuseumsopening-andallofthemlooklikethey'reworthavisit.ThebiggestofthebunchistheBoursedeCommerce:aformerexchangebuildingneartheCenterPompidouthat'sbeenturnedintoavastcontemporaryartspace.Itwillhostseveraltemporaryexhibitionseachyear,featuringworksfromthecollectionofbillionaireFrancoisPinault.Thenthere'stheHoteldelaMarineonPlacedelaConcorde.Thisformernavyheadquartersdatesbackmorethan250years.Initsearliestdays,thesiteservedasastorageplacefortheking'sfurniture.Itwillbeopentothepublicforthefirsttimethisweek.TheMaisondeSergeGainsbourgwillwelcomethepublicforthefirsttimethisautumn.Themainattractionwillbethelargelivingarea,withitspianoandGainsbourg’shugecollectionofsculptures.TheothermajormuseumcomingtothecityistheMuséeCarnavalet.Builtin1548andtransformedbythefamousarchitectMansartin1660,thismaison(豪宅)becameamuseumin1866.Itoffersanoverviewofthecity'shistorythroughpaintings,artefactsand30"periodrooms"movedfromelsewhereinthecapital.Itsfive-year,58millionrepairshavebeenentirelyfinancedbytheParismayor'soffice.Nowthat'sthekindof"museumcity"wecangetbehind.21.WhatcanyoudoattheBoursedeCommerce?A.Admiretheking'sfurniture. B.StudyMansart'sdesignstyle.C.VisitGainsbourg'slivingarea. D.Enjoyabillionaire'scollection.22.WherecanyoulearnabouttherichhistoryofParis?A.TheMuséeCarnavalet. B.TheHoteldelaMarine.C.TheBoursedeCommerce. D.TheMaisondeSergeGainsbourg.23.Whatdothelistedmuseumshaveincommon?A.Theywillreopenthisyear. B.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.C.TheyarethebiggestinParis. D.Theywillbetouristattractions.BAfternewsbrokeovertheweekendthatBeverlyClearyhaddiedatage104,JudyBlumetooktoTwitter."BeverlyCleary!Myinspiration.Iwantedtowritebookslikeyours.Isoregretneverhavingmetyou.Youwillnotbeforgotten,"shewroteonTwitter.The"AreYouThereGod?It'sMe,Margaret"authorwentontoshareanothersocialmediapostaboutoneverymemorableinteractionshedidhavewithCleary.The83-year-oldauthorexplainedthattheircommonpublisherswitchedtheirfanmails,andshereadsomeofCleary'sletters.Aftertheaccidentalexchange,Blumesentbackthefanmailswithaspecialnote.Clearywroteheroneinturn."Shecautionedmenottogetcaughtupinthedemandsoftheteachersandstudents,"Blumesaid."ShewasconcernedthatifIdiditwouldinterferewith(干扰)mywriting.Shewasright.""WhenIstartedwritinginthelate60sandwasreadingchildren'sbooksforinspiration,nobooksdelightedandinspiredmethewayBeverlyCleary'sdid.IoncefelloffthesofawhilereadingoneofherbooksbecauseIwaslaughingsohard,"Blumeadded.JournalistReyhanHarmancialsosharedapostaboutwhatBlumeoncetoldheronsocialmedia."I'malwaysamusedwhenImeetyoungreaderswhosay,'IloveyourRamonabooks.'ThenIexplainthatIloveRamona,too,butIdidn'twritethosebooks,BeverlyClearydid,"theauthorshared."Theygivemeanembarrassedlookthen,andItellthemit'sOK.What'simportantisthatthey'rereadingandlovingtheexperience.Blume'sadmirationforClearywaspassedontoherdaughter,whoreaditwheneversheseemedanxious.Now,Blume'sgrandsonisalsoafanofCleary'sworks.SheconcludedthatCleary'swritinghaspositivelyimpactedseveralgenerations,andshecouldn'timaginewhattheworldwouldbewithoutherbrilliance.24.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?A.Weshouldmournthelatewriter.B.Cleary'sdeathisagreatloss.C.Blume'sreactiontoCleary'sdeath.D.ThefriendshipbetweenBlumeandCleary.25.WhatdoesBlume'ssecondpostmainlytellus?A.HercooperationwithCleary.B.Cleary'sadviceonherreading.C.Cleary'sinfluenceonherwriting.D.HerwayofcommunicatingwithCleary.26.WhatcanwelearnabouttheyoungreadersinHarmanci'spost?A.TheylikedtoamuseBlume.B.TheyweregreatfansofCleary.C.Theywereshywithstrangers.D.TheywouldmistakeHarmanciforCleary.27.WhichcanbestdescribethecharactersinCleary'sbooks?A.Funnyandlovable.B.Curiousandannoying.C.Cautiousanddistrustful.D.Modestandwell-behaved.CJapanesebotanistAkiraMiyawaki,beginninginthe1970s,pioneeredamethodofplantingyoungnativespeciesclosetogethertoquicklycreatetinyforestsonurbanwasteland.HefoundthatprotectedareasaroundtemplesinJapancontainedahugevarietyofnativeplantsthatco-existedtoproduceadaptableanddiverseecosystems.Theforestswerelayeredtogetherfromfourcategoriesofnativeplantings:maintreespecies,sub-species,bushes,andground-coveringherbs.Usingthisfour-categorysystem,alongwithhisexplorationsofthevegetationinJapan,Miyawakidesignedhisownsystemforplantingforests.Miyawakiforestscangrowintomatureecosystemsinjust20years-about10timesthegrowthspeedofatraditionalforest,explainedKazueFujiwarawhoworkedwithMiyawaki.AccordingtoFujiwara,theplantingshouldcenterontheprimarytreesofthelocation.Nativespeciesrequirenomaintenance(养护)afterthefirsttwoyearsandaremorelikelytosurviveandgrowwellinthelocalenvironmentalconditions.What'smore,theyprovideanidealhomeforendangeredspecies.WhenShubhenduSharmalearnedaboutMiyawaki'sforestcreationtechniquein2009,thebotanistcreatedaforestattheToyotafactoryinIndiawhereSharmaworkedasanengineer.Shortly,hestartedacompanytocreatesimilarforests,researchingthemethodandtryingitinhisownbackyard.Hedescribedhisworkina2014TEDTalk,andreleasedhisversionoftheinstructionssoanyonecouldlearnhowtocreatetheirownsmallnativeforest.Sincethen,Sharma'scompany,Afforestt,hashelpedplantforestsin44cities.Now,Miyawaki-styleurbanforestshavebeenspringingupacrossEurope.CitiesinAsiaareembracingtheidea,withPakistaniministerannouncingplansfor50MiyawakiforestsinLahore,andIndianofficialssettingatargettoplant1,000inChennai.28.WhatinspiredMiyawakitodevelophismethodofplantingforests?A.Alackofurbangreenspace. B.Theforestsnearthetemples.C.AdropofbiodiversityinJapan. D.Theexistenceofmuchwasteland.29.WhatadvantagedoesMiyawakiforesthaveoveraconventionalone?A.Itgrowsmuchfaster. B.Itismaintenance-free.C.Itremainsresistanttoanydisease. D.Itiseasiertolivewithinvasivespecies.30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSharmafromthetext?A.Hepopularizedthemethod. B.Heranawoodworkbusiness.C.HewroteabookonMiyawaki. D.Heenjoyedseeingurbansights.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"embracing"meaninthelastparagraph?A.Mentioning. B.Tolerating. C.Evaluating. D.Accepting.DWanttoprotectagainsttheeffectsofAlzheimer's?Alzheimer'sdiseaseisaconditioninwhichaperson'sthinkingabilityandmemorygraduallydeclines.Recentbrainresearchshowsthatbilingual(双语的)people'sbrainsfunctionbetterandforlongerafterdevelopingthedisease.PsychologistEllenBialystokandhercolleaguesatYorkUniversityinTorontorecentlytestedabout450patientswhohadsufferedfromAlzheimer'sandhadsimilarlevelsofcognitiveimpairment(认知障碍).Halfofthesepatientswerebilingualandhalfspokeonlyonelanguage.TheresearchersfoundthatthosewhowerebilingualhadsufferedfromAlzheimer'saboutfouryearslater,onaverage,thanthosewhospokejustonelanguage.Andthebilingualpeoplereportedtheirsymptomshadbegunaboutfiveyearslaterthanthosewhospokeonlyonelanguage."Whatwe'vebeenabletoshowisthatthebilingualshavebeenabletodealwiththedisease,"Bialystoksaid.ThensheaskedtheAlzheimer'spatientstohavebrainscans.Aswasexpected,brainscansoftheAlzheimer'spatientsshowedthat,amongpatientswhowerefunctioningatthesamelevel,thosewhowerebilingualhadmoreadvancedbraindeterioration(退化)thanthosewhospokejustonelanguage.Butthisdifferencewasn'tapparentfromthepatients'behaviors,ortheirabilitiestofunction.Thebilingualpeopleactedlikemonolingualpatientswhosediseasewaslessadvanced.Theresearchersthinkbilingualpeopleexerciseabrainnetworkmore.Itincludesthefontalregionsofthebraintiedtomemory,languageandlearning."Oncethediseasebeginstocompromisetheregionsofthebrain,bilingualscancontinuetofunctionandthebrainbecomesmoreresistanttothedamagecausedbyaging,"Bialystoksaid.Also,frequentlyexercisingthisbrainnetworkcanhelpthefrontalregionscommunicatebetterwithoneanother.Asaresult,bilingualpeopleareabletothinkmoreclearlythantheaveragepersonwithAlzheimer's.Moreover,otherresearchsuggeststhatthesebenefitsofbilingualismapplynotonlytothosewhoareraisedfrombirthspeakingasecondlanguage,butalsotopeoplewhotakeupaforeigntonguelaterinlife.32.Howdidthebilingualpatientsdifferfromtheothersinthetest?A.Theysufferedfrommentaldisorders.B.Theirsymptomsdelayedseveralyears.C.Theirinitialillnessesweremoreserious.D.Theywerebetteratlanguageacquisition.33.WhydidBialystokhavethepatients'brainscanned?A.Tocuretheminabetterway.B.Toknowtheirmedicalhistory.C.Toconfirmtheresultofthetest.D.Toaccesstheirbehavioralreaction.34.FromwhatdobilingualpeoplewithAlzheimer'sgainbenefits?A.Buildingself-confidence.B.Developinginterestinlearning.C.Usingthebrainnetworkconstantly.D.Improvingskillsincommunication.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BilingualsAreHighlyIntelligentB.You'reNeverTooOldtoLearnaLanguageC.LearningaSecondLanguageImprovesHealthD.LearningAnotherLanguageProtectsAgainstAlzheimer's其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou'vejustgraduatedfromcollegeoraremovingoutofyourparents'home,youarelikelytofacethechallengeofrentingyourfirstapartment.36.Youcanlookforapartmentsonthewebsiteswithinyourpricerangeandwithincertainneighborhoods.Ifyou'renotsurewheretostartyoursearch,beginbyaskingfriendsandfamily.Someonemightevenknowofaparticularbuildingyoumightlike.37,butthatisnotenough.Therearealotofthingstoconsiderintheprocess.Besuretoaccountforthesefactors:Thetypeofapartment.Whatkindofapartmentareyoulookingfor?Astudioapartmentoraone-bedroom?38,orwouldyoupreferasmallerplaceyoucanaffordonyourown?Beclearonwhatyourdreamapartmentlookslike,butstayflexiblewhilesearching.Learntoquicklyfindthekeyinformationonanapartment,includingfloorarea,naturallight,parking,andpublictransportoptions.Theneighborhoodenvironment.ConsiderhowyoucandolaundryandwhetheryoucangetfreeWi-Fi.39.Understandhoweachareamaydiffer.Youshouldalsobeawareofhowtheneighborhoodyouchoosecanaffectthecostofrenters'insuranceandcarinsurance.Property(财产)management.Manyapartmentcomplexeshavepropertymanagersthathandleissuesforresidents.40.Checkoutreviewsonlineforthepropertymanagementcompanyandensurethattheywillactinyourbestinterests.A.ShouldyoupayrentontimeB.Insomecases,theymayevenliveon-siteC.WillyourentabiggerplacewithroommatesD.Here'sastep-by-stepguidetorentinganapartmentE.LookingforanapartmentmayseemlikeaneasypartF.YoushouldpickacommunitythatfitswithyourlifestyleG.Whatyouconsiderfirstiswheretolookforanapartment第三部分 语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theworld'slargestpaintinghasbeensoldinDubaiforalmost$62million.BritishartistSachaJafricreatedthepaintingand41aGuinnessWorldRecord.DuringthespreadofCOVID-19lastyear,Mr.JafriwasinDubai.Ratherthanfeeling42becausehewasunabletogoout,thepainter43totakeonabigprojectthatcould"makeareallybig44".Heplannedtocreatetheworld'slargestpainting.He45childrenaroundtheworldto46theirownpicturesshowinghowtheywerefeelingduringthat47time.Hegotartworkfromkidsin140differentcountries.Usingthechildren's48asastartingpoint,Mr.Jafribegantopaintina49ballroomatafancyhotel.He50includedthechildren'sdrawingsintheartwork.He51longhours-oftenupto20hoursaday.Hehurthisbackby52somuchwhilehepainted.Ittookover1,00053and1,664gallonsofpainttocreatethepainting.Whenhe54sevenmonthslater,thepainting,called"TheJourneyofHumanity",wasroughlythe55offourbasketballcourts.Jafrihadaimedto56$30millionforchildrenaffectedbytheCOVID-19pandemicwhenitwent57.Asaresult,AndreAbdoune,theartwork'snewowner,58morethandoublethatafterheknewthatthe59wouldgotocharity(慈善).HesaidthattheenergyandloveJafri60intothepaintingwassoamazing.41.A.held B.played C.set D.confirmed42.A.ashamed B.lost C.hidden D.stuck43.A.decided B.hesitated C.agreed D.happened44.A.wish B.difference C.comment D.mark45.A.calledon B.arrangedfor C.appointed D.warmed46.A.return B.accept C.take D.contribute47.A.hard B.happy C.fantastic D.wrong48.A.notes B.ideas C.dialogues D.commitments49.A.standard B.cheap C.huge D.round50.A.just B.even C.seldom D.still51.A.worked B.behaved C.calculated D.discussed52.A.withdrawing B.wandering C.bendingover D.turningover53.A.decorations B.brushes C.collections D.patterns54.A.repeated B.delayed C.continued D.finished55.A.length B.width C.size D.shape56.A.save B.raise C.borrow D.offer57.A.onthebench B.throughthefloor C.underthehammer D.intheair58.A.earned B.charged C.deposited D.paid59.A.money B.prize C.credit D.share60.A.split B.buried C.absorbed D.put其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amaleelephantthatbrokeawayfromthewanderingelephantpack61(send)backtoitsforesthomeonWednesdayinXishuangbannaDaiAutonomousPrefecture,southwestChina'sYunnanProvince,localauthoritiessaid.YuxiCityheadquartersinchargeofmonitoringthepack'smigration(迁徙)tookthe62(decide)earlyWednesdaymorning63(prevent)theloneanimalfromenteringheavilypopulatedareas.At3p.m.，theelephantwascaughtandreturnedtothenaturereserve.Theanimalappeared64(health)anddidnotsufferfromanyinjuries.Thepackof15wanderingwildAsianelephantstravelledabout500kilometersnorthfromtheirforesthome.ThemaleelephantseparatedfromthepackonJune6,andmovedaroundinthe65(city)ofKunming,AnningandYuxi,withanactivityareaof140squarekilometersandawalkingdistanceof190kilometers.Ithadreliedmainlyon66wasprovidedbythelocals.The67(remain)14elephantshavebeenmovingsouthwardrecentlybutarestillfarfromthereserve.Asianelephantsare68A-levelstateprotectioninChina,wheretheyare69(most)foundinYunnan.Thankstodeterminedprotectioneffortsinrecentdecades,thewildelephantpopulationin70provincehasgrowntoabout300,from193inthe1980s.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasalittlekid,Idreamedofkeepingupadog.Myparentsdisagreed,saythatIwastooyoungtotakecareformyself,letaloneadog.Ididn'tgiveup.Instead,Itriedtobeindependenceandhelpedwithhousework.Afewmonthslater,myparentsfoundthatIhadbecomematurethanbefore.Theyfinallyapproveofmyrequest.Onmyeightbirthday,theyboughtmealovelydogasthegift.Followingmyparents'direction,I'velearnedhowtoraisethedog.Istillmissthosedaysthatweaccompaniedeachother.其次节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你校正在举办英语作文竞赛。请你以“SportandMe”为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1．运动对你的好处；2．你最喜爱的运动及缘由。留意：1．词数100左右；2．题目已为你写好。SportandMe___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________河南省部分名校2025届新高三摸底联考英语参考答案及评分细则第一部分 听力Text1W:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime,Jack?M:Iplaytheviolinanddosomereading.Howaboutyou,Alice?W:Iwanttolearnthepiano,butI'mtoobusywritingthisbooknow.Text2M:Whyareyousettingthealarmclockfor6:00a.m.?Youdon'thavetobeatworkuntil8:00.W:Iknow,butIwanttobeatthemorningrush.IfIleaveat7:00,thedriveonlytakeshalfanhour.Text3M:Hi,Mary.Doyouwanttogoandstudyinthelibrarythisafternoon?W:I'vebeenlearningthewholemorningintheclassroom.Idoneedtogothereforachange.Andmybooksareduetoday.Text4M:Ihaven'tfoundMr.Whiteattheconference.Sinceyouarefriends,couldyoutellmewhereheis?W:Mr.andMrs.WhitearestayinginParisnow.Theywenttherespeciallytocelebratetheirweddinganniversary.Text5M:Areyousurewe'redrivingontherightway?W:Ithinkyouturnedrightwhenyoushouldhaveturnedleft.M:Sorry.Let'sgobacktothecrossroads.Text6W:Areyouready,Jack?M:Justafewminutes.Ineedtomakealistofthingsthatweneed.W:Goodidea.Haveyouwrittendowntea,eggsandpotatoes?M:Iforgotaboutthepotatoes.Oh,Ialmostforgetthatweneedamicrowavebadly.Whatkindofteadoyouprefer?Greenteaorflowertea?W:Let'sjustgetboth.Doyoubringenoughmoney?M:Wedon'thaveenoughcash,butI'lltakemycreditcard.Text7M:Julia,Ihavegoodnewsforyou.W:What'sup?M:Ihaveearnedalotofmoneythisweek,morethanIdoinafortnight.W:Itisreallygoodnews.Howmuchdoyouearnaweeknow?M:Mywagesaresixhundreddollarsaweek,butIfindapart-timejobtoincreasemyincome.W:Darling,youdon'thavetoworksohard.Afterall,yourhealthismostimportant.M:Iknow,darling.Imustearnenoughmoneytobuyacar.Idoapart-timejobtoincreasemyincome.Don'tworry.I'mOK.W:Isee.Youmusthavemorerest.Text8.W:Daniel,howaboutwomen?Imeanhowtheylikefoot-ballorsoccer?M:Well,recentlytheyaregettingmoreandmoreintofoot-ball.Ifyougotothestadium,youcanseemoreandmorewomencomein.W:Soit'sreallycommontoseethematthestadium.M:That'sright.Andit'sreallynicebecauseitusedtobeakindofactivityjustformen.Areyouinterestedinfootball,Valedia?W:Actually,I'mkindoftheexceptionforothersbecauseI'mnotveryinterestedinsoccer.However,Iknowwhenthereisamatchandknowabouttheresult.ButIdon'thavemyfavoriteteamandIdon'twatchthematchoften.Iknowmenwillshoutinthestadiumwhentheyarewatchinganimportantmatch.Howaboutwomen?M:Theyshout,too,especiallywhenathletesarenotdoingaswellasyouwouldliketo.Thatmakesusrelieved.W:Isee.Text9W:So,whataboutyou,Nabeel?You'restillinthesameplace,right?M:Yeah,Ithoughtaboutitforawhile,butthenIdecidedtostaythere.It'saquietneighborhood.It'snottoofarfromthetrain,soIcangettoworkeasily.ForawhileIthoughtitmightbealittletooexpensive,justslightlyabovemybudget,butI'vegottenusedtoit,andmycatsloveit.W:Oh,great.Iloveyourcats.Dotheyhavealotofroomtowanderaround?M:Yeah.Thereareplentyofplacesforthemtohide.They'veadaptedprettywell.W:Now,whataboutyourneighbors?AreyoustilllivingnearMattandLaura?M:Theyhavebeenkickedoutofthebuilding.Theywerethereforjustfourmonths.W:Youarekidding.M:No.Lastweekendtheyinvitedsomepeopleover,aboutfiveorsixoftheircolleagues.Theyhadalittleparty.Maybethemusicwastooloudandthelandlordswereangry.W:Whatapity.Text10W:Hello,everyone!Today,I'lltalkabouthowteachingcouldhelpyourstudies.Onewaytostartteachingmightbetoteachyourfamilyorfriendsaboutsomethingthatyouarelearning.Forexample,youcouldteachyourparentsaboutEnglishgrammarorvocabulary.Youcouldalsotryteachingayoungerperson-perhapsacousin,brotherorsister.Trytomakeyourlessonssimpleandclear,andaskthemwhattheydonotunderstand.Theprocessofteachingandinteractionwiththemwillhelpyourealizethatyoumaynotunderstandsomethingsaswellasyouthoughtyoudid.Thatisanecessarystepinthelearningprocess.Anotherideaistoimagineyourselfdescribingalessontosomeone,ortowritethelessondown.ExpertDavidRobsonsuggeststhatyoushouldwriteane-maildescribingwhatyouhavelearned.Afinalideaisforthosewhoarefondoftechnology.Youcouldrecordvideosofyourselfteachinginformation.Youcouldthenputthemonsomesocialmediaservice.1~5CBACB 6~10BABBC11~15BCBAA 16~20ACAAC其次部分 阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了首次或重新向公众开放的巴黎市内几家博物馆的相关信息。21.D【解析】细微环节理解题。依据第一段最终一句“……featuringworksfromthecollectionofbillionaireFrancoisPinault.”可知，在巴黎商业交易所能够观赏到亿万富翁皮诺的藏品。22.A【解析】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段“Itoffersanoverviewofthecity'shistorythroughpaintings,artefactsand30'periodrooms'movedfromelsewhereinthecapital.”可知，在卡纳瓦莱博物馆能够了解到巴黎城市的历史。23.D【解析】推理推断题。前三家博物馆都是今年首次向公众开放，卡纳瓦莱博物馆则是经过5年的修理后将重新开放；再结合第一段“allofthemlooklikethey'reworthavisit"可确定，D项为答案。B【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章讲解并描述了发生在两位闻名作家之间的趣闻轶事。布鲁姆介绍了克莱瑞对她写作生涯的重大影响，表达了她对这位已故作家的由衷钦佩。24.C【解析】段落大意题。克莱瑞去世后，布鲁姆即在推特上发帖悼念，表达对这位已故作家的崇敬之情。C项与文意相符。25.C【解析】推理推断题。克莱瑞在回信中曾告诫布鲁姆，不要陷入老师和学生的要求之中，这样做会影响她的写作；布鲁姆还说，没有哪本书能像克莱瑞的书那样让她感到愉悦和获得灵感。由此可知，这则帖子主要告知我们克莱瑞在写作方面对布鲁姆产生的影响。26.B【解析】细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“IloveyourRamonabooks.”和“Ididn'twritethosebooks,BeverlyClearydid”可知，这些年轻读者都是克莱瑞的超级粉丝，故选B项。27.A【解析】推理推断题。依据第三、四段内容和最终一段中的“whoreaditwheneversheseemedanxious”可知，克莱瑞作品中的人物既好笑又可爱，故选A项。C【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了旨在爱护环境的宫胁造林法的产生及推广普及状况。28.B【解析】推理推断题。依据第一段可知,日本植物学家官胁昭发觉，日本寺庙四周的本地植物种类繁多、适应性强、生态系统多样，据此他设计了他自己的造林系统。B项符合文意。29.A【解析】细微环节理解题。依据其次段第一句可知，宫胁森林可以在短短20年内成长为成熟的生态系统，这大约是传统森林生长速度的10倍，故选A项。30.A【解析】推理推断题。自2009年以来，沙玛始终试验探讨宫胁造林法，还通过做演讲和写作对他人进行指导，他创建的造林公已经帮助了44个城市造林。可见，他推广了这种方法。31.D【解析】词义揣测题。依据最终一段“withPakistaniministerannouncingplansfor50MiyawakiforestsinLahore,andIndianofficialssettingatargettoplant1,000inChennai”可知，随着宫胁造林法的普及，亚洲的一些城市也在“接受”这一想法。D【语篇导读】本文是说明文。探讨发觉，学习其次语言能预防老年痴呆症。文章主要介绍了探讨人员的探讨状况并分析了造成这一现象的缘由。32.B【解析】细微环节理解题。依据其次段可知，会讲两种语言的人比只会一种语言的人平均晚4年左右患老年痴呆症，这与会说两种语言者的报告状况基本吻合。B项与文意相符。33.C【解析】推理推断题。依据第三段及第四段“Aswasexpected”可推知，对患者进行脑部扫描就是为了证明测试的结果，故选C项。34.C【解析】细微环节理解题。依据第五段“Theresearchersthinkbilingualpeopleexerciseabrainnetworkmore.”和“Also,frequentlyexercisingthisbrainnetworkcanhelpthefrontalregionscommunicatebetterwithoneanother.”等可知，说双语者能使大脑网络得到更多的熬炼，因而对苍老造成的大脑损害更有反抗力，思维也更清楚。可见C项符合文意。35.D【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学习其次语言能够预防老年痴呆症的探讨状况，结合第一段内容可知，D项为最佳标题。其次节【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了找出租房的方法和租房时须要考虑的事项。36.G【解析】空格后说明了到哪里找公寓，结合“lookfor”,“startyoursearch”等关键词语可知