滨州市2024年中考英语考试试题与参考答案

滨州市2024年中考：《英语》考试真题与参考答案

一、选择填空

本大题有10小题，每小题1分，计10分。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳答案。

1.一Thefinalexamiscoming.Howisitgoing?

—Notbad,thanks.Ijusttreatitasusualone.IthinkIcanmakeit.

A.aB.an

C.theD./

2.—OnApril25,2024,China'sShenzhou-18spacecraft（宇宙飞船）flewtospace

successfully.

一Wow,China'sspacetechnologyhasreachedanew.

A.methodB.energy

C.heightD.industry

3.一IheardthatpeopleinParisstoodinalonglinetobuyChinesexiaolongbao.

—Yes,couldsaynotoitthere.

A.everybodyB.nobody

C.somebodyD.anybody

4.—ImissBillverymuchaswehaven'tseeneachothertwoyears.

一Me,too.WheneverIseethephoto,itremindsmethehappydayswe

spenttogether.

1/20

A.in;withB.for;of

C.on;inD.from;for

5.一Howdidyoufinishtheschoolprojectinsuchashorttime?

—Oh,MrLialwaysencouragedmeandofferedmemuchhelp.Heisapretty

_______teacher.

A.politeB.private

C.peacefulD.patient

6.一Congratulationsonwinningagoldmedalattheskatingcompetition!

—Thankyou!Ispenthalfayearpreparingforit.

A.badlyB.hardly

C.nearlyD.loudly

7.一Mum,wouldyouliketohelpmeclearouttheseoldclothes?

—Oh,theyarestillingoodcondition.Let'stopeopleinneed.

A.givethemawayB.washthemaway

C.throwthemawayD.keepthemaway

8.一Nowadays,manychildrenfallinlovewithpapercutting.

—ThatJstrue.Itcanexpresstheirownfantasticideasimprove

theirhandsonability.

A.either;orB.not;but

C.notonly;butalsoD.neither;nor

9.一I'mplanningatriptoHarbinthissummervacation.Iwonder.

2/20

一Whynotgoonlinetogetmoreinformationaboutit?

A.wherecanIeatsomethingspecial

BifJulyisthebesttimetogothere

C.thatlocalpeopleareveryfriendlytovisitors.

D.whenwillthe9thAsianWinterGamesbeheldinHarbin

10.一Ithinkifsverynecessaryforustotakelabor（劳动）classes.

一.Itcanhelptodevelopourindependence.

A.ThatdependsB.Takeiteasy

C.IfsnotcbigdealD.Icouldn1tagreemore

二、完形填空

共10小题，计10分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能

填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

“Dad,canyouseetheceremony?"

“Yes,Iseeit!"saidthefatherwith11.

Agirlisshoulderingherfathersothathecanwatchthenationalflagraisingceremony

atTian'anmenSquareinBeijing,China.Theheartwarmingacthas12

thousandsofpeople.

ThegirlandherfathercomefromLuoyang,HenanProvince.Thefatheroncesaid

thathewishedtowatchthenationalflag-raisingceremonyatTian'anmenSquare

someday.Thedaughterkeptthisinmind.Nowshehashelpedher75-year-oldfather

3/20

13hiswish.Tomakeherfatherseemore14,Baigeshoulderedhim.

Thiswasjustlikeherfathercarriedheronhisshoulderswhenshewasakid.

15,thegirlandherfatherdonothaveabloodrelationship.Morethan20

yearsago,ZhangShuangqifoundanabandoned（被遗弃的）babygirlbesidethe

road.HetookherhomeandnamedherZhangBaige.

“Myfather7sfamilywasnotrichandtobringmeupactuallyaddedtohisburdens

（负担）/saidBaige.uHetookonseveraljobstomakealiving,suchas16

wastesandbuildinghouses."

Whenshe17,sheworkedveryhardasawaitressandacashier（收银员）.

18shehadherowncompanyinGuangzhou,sheandherfatherliveda

betterlife.

Tospendmoretimewithherfather,Baigedecidedtodosomething.Sheboughta

cartotakeherfathertovisitlotsofcitiesaroundChina.

“Myfatherisgettingolderandolder,Ishouldbuilda19bodyandmindso

thatIcanhelptomakehisdreamscometrue.Andnomatter20hehopesto

do,IamwillingtodoanythingIcan.HebroughtmeupandIwillneverleavehim

alone,"saidBaige.

11.A.courageB.excitementC.choiceD.fear

12.A.promisedB.supposedC.touchedD.prevented

13.A.achieveB.extendC.adviseD.avoid

14.A.slowlyB.safelyC.carelesslyD.clearly

4/20

15.A.InfactB.IntotalC.AtfirstD.Afterall

16.A.collectingB.correctingC.competingD.comparing

17.A.tookupB.lookedupC.grewupD.putup

18.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.After

19.A.typicalB.silentC.strongD.humorous

20.A.whenB.whatC.howD.where

三、阅读理解

共20小题，计30分。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确

回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

[A]

Asacountrypowerfulinmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom（智慧）.

Youmayplaymanyofthembefore.Let'stakealookatthreeofthem.

Chineseninelinkedringspuzzle

It'sbelievedthattheninelinkedringspuzzlewascreatedinthe

WesternHanDynasty.Anditisusuallymadeupofnineringsconnected

toahandle（手柄）.Playershavetoremove（移除）alltheringsfromthe%

handletowinthegame.Thisisnotasimplegame.Thesolutiontakes

341moves,solotsofpatienceisrequired.Butifyoulearntosolveit,if

shardtoforget.

5/20

Tangram

FirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties,thetangramisapuzzle

madeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes.Foreachpuzzle,players

needtouseallthepiecestomokeashape.Todoit,theyhavetoknow

aboutgeometry（几何学）.Inthe18thcentury,thetcngramwas

broughttotheWestandsoonbecamepopularthere.

Lubanlock

TheLubanlockwasfirstcreatedbyLuBan2,000yearsago.Thelock

hasalottodowithsolidgeometry（立体几何）.It'shardtoseparatethe

sixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanlockthanto爆

putitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanlocksmadeupofnineor

morepieces.

21.Whichofthefollowingsubjectsdothethreefolkgameshavetodowith?

A.English.B.Music.

C.Math.D.Chemistry.

22.isfirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.

A.TangramB.Lubanlock

C.ChineseninelinkedringspuzzleD.Nine-squareGrid

23.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.thereareLubanlocksmadeupofonlysixpiecesnow

6/20

B.thetangramwasbroughttotheWestinthe19thcentury

C.itisusuallymoredifficulttounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogether

D.playershavetoremovenineringsfromthehandletowintheninelinkedringspuzzle

24.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inastorybook.B.Inasciencebook.

C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inasportsmagazine.

25.Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto.

A.explainthewaystolearnmath

B.shorehisskillsofplayingfolkgames

C.tellustheimportanceoflearningmathwell

D.introducefolkgameswithmathwisdominChina

[B]

OnApril8,inHangzhou,ayoungmancalledAndyorderedandpackedhisbreakfast

atalocalnoodlehouseandgotmuchmorethanheexpected.

AndyshoredavideoontheInternetabouthisexperienceatanoodlehouseinthe

morning.Inthevideo,whichhadover2.3millionviews,Andywasshockedbywhat

hefoundinhisto-gobaginsteadofbreakfast.

“Why?There'sacoupleofthousandyuan\nmybag."Andysaid,HWhywould

theydothis?Whywouldtheygivethistome?"Andysharedhisshockingdiscovery

ontheInternet.Heknewthathecouldjusttckethemoney,butfinally,hesaidhe

7/20

knewwhatheneededtodo.

“NowIhavetoreturnitbecauseI'magoodpersonIguess,“Andysaid,putting

themoneybackintothebag.

Afterhewalkedintothenoodlehouse,hegavethebagtoaworkeratthedoor.The

workerrealizedhewasreturningthemoneytheyhadbeenlookingfor.Withthe

grateful（感激的）smilesontheirfaces,oneworkeraskediftheycouldgivehimahug,

whichheaccepted.

Backinthecar,Andyreflectedonwhathehaddone."Theworkerswerejustall

huggingmeandthankingme.IgotsuchagreatfeelingofpridewhenIsawthelook

ofjoyontheirfaces,"hesaid.

“Honestycanleadmeforwardandmakemyfuturemorecolorful,"hewroteinhis

diary.

26.WhathappenedtoAndyonthemorningofApril8?

A.Hepickedupato-gobag.

B.Helostacoupleofthousandyuan.

C.Hehadadeliciousbreakfastatanoodlehouse.

D.Hegotsomeunexpectedmoneyatanoodlehouse.

27.HowdidAndyfeelwhenhefoundsomemoneyinhisbag?

A.Excited.B.Shocked.

C.Scared.D.Relaxed.

28.Accordingtothepassage,Andywalkedintothenoodlehouseagainbecause

8/20

A.hewantedtomakeavideo

Bheplannedtoreturnthemoney

C.hewantedtogethisbreakfastback

D.hehopedtogetsomethingasreturn

29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.TheworkerswerethankfultoAndy.

B.Andyacceptedthehugsfromtheworkers.

C.Andykeptthemoneyforhimselfintheend.

D.ThevideoAndysharedonlinegottonsofattention.

30.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AManHonestforReturningtheMoney

B.AShockingDiscoveryataNoodleHouse

C.AStaffPersonFriendlytotheCustomer

D.AWorkerGoodatMakingVideosontheInternet

[C]

PengHuidiisaswimmerwhoisdisabledinhearing.ShetookpartintheChengduFISU

WorldUniversityGamesin2023.Ithasbeenalife-changingexperienceanda

meaningfuljourneyfortheyoungstudentwhohasbeengoingforhersportingdreams.

PengwasborninShandongProvincein2004.Herhearingwasdamaged（损伤）

9/20

becauseshehadahighfeverattheageof2.Itchangedherlife.Forherdisability,

shewassoshythatshewasevenafraidtospeaktoothers.Hopingtomokeherbrave

andconfident（自信的）.Peng'sfathertookhisdaughtertothenearestswimming

poolwhenshewassix.ItwastherethatPengfoundherloveforswimmingandher

talentwasdugoutbyacoach.

Supportedbyherparents,Pengtriedherbesttotakecareofbothswimmingtraining

andschoolwork,whichwasreallyagreatchallengeforher.Shetoldareporterthat

sheoncethoughtaboutstoppingswimming."ButIjusttoldmyself,myfuturewillbe

totallydifferentfromwhatIhavedreamedofifIgiveup,“saidPeng.

Whenthingsgottoomuchtobear,hercoachandparentsjusttoldhertohavea

break.Soshetookavacationtohavearelax.Afterthat,shewasevenmore

dedicatedtodailypractice.

TheChengdugameshavebeenaturningpointforPeng.Apartfrompushingherlimits

（极限）incompetition,PengalsotreatedtheChengdugamesasachancetomeet

newfriends.Shehasbecomemuchmoreoutgoingandconfidentthroughswimming.

31.WhenwasPeng'shearingdamaged?

A.In2004.B.In2006.

C.Attheageof6.D.2yearsago.

32.WhydidPeng'sfathertckehertolearnswimmingatfirst?

A.BecausehefoundPeng'sloveforswimming.

B.Becausehishomewasneartheswimmingpool.

10/20

C.BecausehewantedPengtobeaswimmingstar.

D.BecausehehopedtomokePengbraveandconfident.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dedicated"inParagraph4probablymean?

A.专注的B.特别的

C.美好的D.紧张的

34.WhichofthefollowingwordscouldbestdescribePeng?

A.Lovelyandsmart.B.Lonelyandserious.

C.Funnyandoutgoing.D.Talentedandhard-working.

35.WhatcanwelearnfromPeng'sstory?

A.Theyounger,thebe甘erfuture.

B.Agedoesnotma甘eratall.

C.Confidencecomesfromstrength.

D.Healthisalwaysimportant.

[D]

Zigong,inSichuanProvinceishometoChineselanterns.Zigonglanternisknownas

thebestlanternintheworld.TheZigongLanternFestivaldatesbacktotheTang

Dynasty.Thefestivalhasrapidlydevelopedwithtraditionalcultureandmodern

technologies.In2008,theZigongLanternFestivalwaslistedasanationalintangible

culturalheritage（国家级非物质文化遗产），becomingashiningnamecardforChinese

culturetogooutintotheworld.

11/20

uMakingahugelanternforexhibitionrequires17steps,"saidWanSongtco,an

inheritor（传承人）ofZigonglantern-making.11Eachstepisfinishedbyateaminstead

ofasinglemaker."Wanadded.Thesundial（日唇），Qkindoflantern,madebyWan'

steam,forexample,tookabout80makersover50daystocompletethewhole

process.Unlikethelanternsinotherplaces,Zigonglanternsusemoderntechnologies

suchasAl,mechanicalengineering（机械工程），andholography（全息摄影术）.Theyare

perfectcombinations（结合）oflights,soundsandmovements.

Whafsmore,thethemeofthelanterncanbechosenindifferentways."Anything

thatcanbedesignedonalanterncanmakeawonderfulshow,andeveryoneis

encouragedtoturntheirideasintorealworks,"saidZhangFanglai,aleading

researcherattheColorfulLanternMuseumofChina.AndtherichthemesofZigong

lanternsshowthespiritofcreativityandwarmthfromthebottomofthelocalpeople'

sheart.

Thegovernmentencourageslocalpeopletolearnlantern-makingwidely.Without

doubt,attheheartoftheZigongLanternFestival'ssuccessisthelocaltraditionof

pullingtogether.Zigonglanternsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Drivenbythe

collectivee甘ortsofthewholecity,theyhavereachedover80countries.It's

believedthatZigonglanternswillreacheverycorneroftheworldinthefuture.

36.WhichofthefollowingpoetscouldprobablyenjoyZigonglanterns?

A.CaoCao.B.LiBai.

C.TaoYuanming.D.CaoZhi.

12/20

37.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromParagraph2?

©Holographyisakindoftraditionaltechnology.

②It'shardformakerstocompleteahugelanternforexhibition.

③Zigonglanternsaredifferentfromthelanternsinotherplaces.

④TheworkersofZigonglanternmakingworktogetherinateam.

A.①②③B.①④

C.②③④D.②③

38.Accordingtothepassage,what'sParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.TherichthemesofZigonglanterns.

B.ThelonghistoryofZigonglanterns.

C.TheexcellentinheritorsofZigonglanterns.

D.ThemoderntechnologiesofZigonglanterns.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword叶hey“inParagraph4referto?

A.PeopleinZigong.B.Zigonglanterns.

C.ThemakersofZigonglanterns.D.Manymuseums.

40.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage?

(0=Paragraphl,(2)=Paragraph2...)

AO"A

c.D.

13/20

四、短文还原

共5小题，计5分。阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项

中有两项为多余选项。

Doyouhavefriends?Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave?

Havingagoodfriendcanmakeyourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Youcanfolk

aboutsomethingthatbringsyouhappiness.41Butmaybemakingnew

friendsatschoolisnotsoeasy,especiallyifyou'reanaturallyshyperson.

42Herearesomepiecesofadvicethatmightbehelpfultoyou!

Theeasiestthingtodoistosmile,anditcanmokeyourselflookfriendly.Ifyoucross

yourarmsonyourbreast（胸）andhaveyourheadphoneson,yourbodylanguageis

saying"Stayawayfromme!"43

Ontheotherhand,ifyou'refeelingconfident,youcantryandapproach

someone.Justsay1（Hi,doyoumindifIsithere?"44

Afterthat,continuetheconversation,byfindingsomethingyouhaveincommon.

Maybethepersonisreadingabookyou'vereadorhassomethingthatinterestsyou.

45Ifyoufollowtheadvice,youcanmakefriendseasily.

A.Itisagreatwaytobreaktheice.

B.Sohowcanyoumakenewfriends?

14/20

C.Thiswillgiveyousomethingfuntotclkabout.

D.Neverfailtobethankfultothefriendsaroundyou.

E.Youcanalsoshareyourproblemsandsupporteachother.

F.Instead,smilenaturallyifsomeoneapproaches(靠近)you.

G.Youdon'tneedtocareifyourfriendserethesameasyouordifferent.

五、词汇应用

共10小题，计10分。阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词

或情态动词。

Theyear2024celebratestheChineseYearoftheDragon.Itisrespectedasa

46(luck)year,fullofhopeforall.

Chinesepeoplerespectthedragon,andevenseethemselvesasthedescendants

(后代)ofthedragon.InChineseculture,thedragonisasymbolofpowerandgood

luck.Peoplebelieveitcontrolsthewaterandbringsagoodharvest.Sothey

47(admire)thedragonsinceancienttimes.Andpeoplewhoareborninthe

dragonyeararethoughttobeconfidentandunafraidtotekerisks.

Buthowdidthedragonbecomeoneofthetwelve48(animal)intheChinese

zodiac(生肖)？Accordingtothelegend,therewasaparty,theorderofthezodiac

animalswouldbedecidedbytheorderinwhichtheyarrived.Thedragon,although

ithadtheability49(fly),didn'tcomefirstbecauseitstoppedtomakerain

forfarmerson50(it)way.So,itwasthe51(five)onetoarrive.

15/20

Toshowgreatrespecttowardsthedragon,DragonDance52(start)bythe

ChineseduringtheHanDynasty.Nowithasbeenspreadallovertheworld.Thelength

ofdragonscanbe50to70metersbecausepeoplebelievethatthe53(long)

thedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Butasmallgroup54(notrun)avery

longdragonbecauseitneedsgreathumanpower,muchmoney,andspecialskills.

ThedragonisnotjustananimalintheChinesezodiac,ifsalsoapowerfulsymbol

thatisrooted(根植)55(deep)inChinesehistoryandcustoms.

六、阅读表达

共5小题，计5分。阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

FromSeptembertoFebruaryeachyear,DazhongMountaininChuxiong,Yunnanis

hometomorethan50,000,000migratorybirds(候鸟).Peopleusedtocallthe

mountainDaqueshcn,whichmeansbird-huntingmountain.

Thevillagersusedtohuntbirdsonthemountain.Thenoneyear,theycouldn1thear

birdssinging.Peoplestartedtoworryifmigratorybirdswouldreturnagain.In1984,the

HongtupoForestPoliceStationwassetup.Theofficersworkedonthemountain,trying

tofindmigratorybirdsandstoppeoplefromhuntingthem.Thejobwasreallydifficult.

Theymightlosetheirwayormeetdangerousanimals.

Theofficersalsotriedtotellvillagerstheimportanceofprotectingbirdsandotherwild

animals.Theyvisitedthevillagersdoortodoorandhelpedthemwithfarmwork.They

evenorganizedactivitiesinschoolstogettheirmessagesacrosstochildren.Now,

16/20

evenchildrenknowthatbirdsaretobeloved.

Themountainisgreener,thewaterisclearer,andmoreandmoreanimalscometo

livehere.Ithasbecomeabird-protectingmountain.Manypeoplehaveopened

bed-cnd-breakfasts（民宿）forbirdwatchers.

“Thevillagehcschangedalot,andwedon'thuntbirdsanymore,"peoplesay.

Sincepeoplehavestoppedhunting,thepolicestationnowmainlyworkstosave

injured（受伤的）wildlife.

56.Howmany