Unit1what'sthematter？单元考点复习人教版八年级英语下册

Unit1what'sthematter？单元考点复习某人怎么了what'sthematterwithsb./what'swrongwithsb.胃痛haveastomachache伤害n.&v.harm对...有害beharmfulto.../doharmto...酸痛的adj.soreordern.①命令②秩序v.③下订单④命令；要求lie撒谎lied(过去式)lied(过去分词)lying(现在分词)lie平躺；位于lay(过去式)lain(过去分词)lying(现在分词)lay放置；下蛋laid(过去式)laid(过去分词)laying(现在分词)测量某人体温takeone’stemperaturecutdown①削减②砍到cutoff切断（联系）cutout切除cutinto...切成...cutup 切碎puton①穿上②上演③增加（体重）putout扑灭putup①张贴②支起putaway放起来putoff推迟推迟做某事putoffdoingsth.feelv.感觉（其后跟形容词）感觉n.feeling常见的感官动词有哪些：sound听起来,touch触摸起来,smell闻起来,taste尝起来,look看起来喜欢做某事feellikedoingsth.（用feel的短语）在周末ontheweekend/onweekends大概；可能adv.probably需要/有必要做某事（做实义动词）needtodosth.休息会（指短暂）takebreaks/takeabreak休息会（指较长时间）havearest没有prep.without看见某人做某事（强调整个过程）seesb.dosth.看见某人正在做某事seesb.doingsth.在...旁边；靠近nextto在附近adv.near呼喊求助shoutforhelp碰巧做某事happentodosth.发生在某人身上happentosb.mustmodal.必须情态动词，后接动词原形。其否定形式mustnot意为“禁止”。行动v.act行为；行动n.action活动n.activity积极的adj.active在某方面积极beactivein...期盼;预料v.expect出乎意料的adj.unexpected期望某人去做某事expectsb.todosth.除了prep.exceptrespectv.尊敬；尊重令某人惊讶的是...toone'ssurprise使惊讶v.惊讶n.surprise感到惊讶的adj.surprised令人惊讶的adj.surprising同意v.agree不同意v.disagree同意；协议n.agreement同意去做某事agreetodosth.在...方面同意某人agreewithsb.onsth.幸亏，由于thankstosavev.①拯救②节约立刻；马上atonceontime准时intime及时陷入麻烦getintotrouble做某事有麻烦havetrouble(in)doingsth.为什么不做某事whynotdosth.shouldmodal.应该情态动词，后接动词原形建议n.（不可数名词）advice其动词形式advise，建议某人做某事advisesb.todosth.建议n.（可数名词）suggestion其动词形式suggest感到恶心feelsicksickadj.①生病的②恶心的；头晕的cheekout结账（离开）cheekin登记checkon核实treatv.①对待，招待②治疗其名词形式为treatment以...方式对待某人treatsb.with...拿...去招待某人treatsb.to...做某事有问题haveproblems(in)doingsth.晒伤getsunburned使...被怎么样getsth./sb.donelookfor寻找lookinto调查lookout当心lookthrough浏览；检查lookup查找lookafter照顾丢失v.lose丢失的adj.lost损失n.lost陷入；沉迷于；专注于belostin...对...感兴趣beinterestedin...asprep.①作为conj.②当...③随着④因为和...一样thesameas...习惯于做某事beusedtodoingsth.被用来做某事beusedtodosth.过去常常做某事usedtodosth.becauseof因为(后接名词或名词性短语)freeadj.①空闲的②自由的③免费的免费（短语）forfreestayv.①待着②保持希望去做某事hopetodosth.有希望的adj.hopeful没希望的adj.hopelessranout作不及物动词，表示“被用完了（beusedup）”的被动含义，通常以物做主语；runoutof作及物动词用，后接宾语，表示“用完(useup)”的主动含义，通常以人做主语；准备做某事bereadytodosth.withprep.①和...②随着③用④带有...掌控...（表状态）beincontrol掌管（表动作）takecontrolof...如此...样，以至于...so...that...以便/为了..._sothat保持做某事keep(on)doingsth.experiencen.①经历②经验v.体验死亡n.death死的adj.dead奄奄一息的adj.dyingseriousadj.①严重的②认真的，严肃的认真对待某事takesth.seriouslyonApril26有修饰词的具体时间前用on,年月前用in，具体时刻前用at。介意做某事minddoingsth.冒险（名词短语）takerisks冒险做某事riskdoingsth.....的风险theriskof...giveout①分发②用尽；耗尽giveaway赠送放弃做某事giveupdoingsth.giveintosb.像某人屈服giveoff发出（光热等）giveback归还想象v.imagine想象力n.imagination想象做某事imaginedoingsth.做笔记takenotes健康n.health健康的adj.healthy不健康的adj.unhealthy 某人怎么了_________________胃痛____________________伤害n.&v.__________对...有害____________________酸痛的adj.____________________ordern.①________②_______v.③_______④_________lie撒谎_______(过去式)_________(过去分词)_________(现在分词)lie平躺；位于_______(过去式)_________(过去分词)_________(现在分词)lay放置；下蛋_______(过去式)_________(过去分词)_________(现在分词)测量某人体温____________________cutdown①__________②__________cutoff__________cutout__________cutinto__________cutup__________puton①________②________③_______putout_______putup①_______②________putaway__________putoff__________推迟做某事______________feelv.感觉（其后跟__________）感觉n.__________常见的感官动词有哪些：______________________喜欢做某事_________（用feel的短语）在周末_________________大概；可能adv.__________需要/有必要做某事（做实义动词）____________________休息会（指短暂）____________________休息会（指较长时间）____________________没有prep.__________看见某人做某事（强调整个过程）________________看见某人正在做某事__________在...旁边；靠近__________在附近adv.________呼喊求助__________碰巧做某事____________________发生在某人身上__________________mustmodal.必须情态动词，后接__________。其否定形式mustn’t意为“__________”。行动v.__________行为；行动n.__________活动n.__________积极的adj.__________在某方面积极____________________期盼；预料v.________出乎意料的adj.________期望某人去做某事________________除了prep.__________respectv.__________令某人惊讶的是...____________________使惊讶v.惊讶n.__________感到惊讶的adj.__________令人惊讶的adj._________同意v.__________不同意v.__________同意；协议n.__________同意去做某事____________________在...方面同意某人____________________幸亏，由于__________savev.①__________②__________立刻；马上__________ontime__________intime__________陷入麻烦____________________做某事有麻烦____________________为什么不做某事____________________shouldmodal.应该情态动词，后接________建议n.（不可数名词）__________其动词形式__________，建议某人做某事____________________建议n.（可数名词）__________其动词形式__________感到恶心___________sickadj.①_________②__________cheekout__________cheekin__________checkon__________treatv.①__________③__________其名词形式为__________以...方式对待某人___________________拿...去招待某人_________________做某事有问题_________________晒伤______________使...被怎么样________________lookfor________lookinto________lookout________lookthrough________lookup________lookafter________丢失v.______丢失的adj._______损失n.________陷入；沉迷于；专注于____________对...感兴趣________________asprep.①_______conj.②_______③_______④_______和...一样______________习惯于做某事____________被用来做某事___________过去常常做某事____________becauseof因为(后接________________)freeadj.①________②________③________免费（短语）_______________stayv.①________②________希望去做某事________________有希望的adj.________没希望的adj.________ranout作不及物动词，表示“被用完了（beusedup）”的被动含义，通常以________做主语；runoutof作及物动词用，后接宾语，表示“用完(useup)”的主动含义，通常以________做主语；准备做某事________________withprep.①________②________③________④________掌控...（表状态）___________