广东省揭阳市普宁市重点中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)

普宁市华侨中学2022-2023学年度第二学期高一级期中考

英语

本试卷共8页,满分130分。考试用时120分钟。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Montrealhasauniqueculture,withitsmixtureofFrenchandEnglish.IfyouwanttovisitoneofthebestcitiesinNorthAmerica,thisistheplaceforyou.

TheFrench

MostplacesinCanadaareEnglish-speaking,butMontrealisdifferent.ItisacityrunbytheFrenchandfortheFrench.Ifyouwanttoworkthere,youhavetospeakFrench.TheFrenchandtheEnglishgenerallystayapartfromeachother.MostoftheEnglishcan'tspeakFrenchanddon'twanttolearn;mostoftheFrenchdon'tliketospeakEnglish.However,itisthis"conflict"ofculturesthatmakesMontrealinteresting.

Food

ThebestanduniqueCanadianfoodcomesfromtheFrench.Forexample,youcanfind"poutine"-atastyquicksnack.ThisFrenchinventionismypersonalfavorite,althoughImustwarnyouthatitisn'tforeveryone.ThebestwaytoexperiencepoutineistogonorthofMontrealtooneoftheskiresorts(度假胜地).Spendalldayskiing.Then,whenyourbodyachesallover,gotoamountainbarwithfriendsandhaveahotchocolateandaplateofpoutine.Youwillunderstandwhyit'sthebestfoodintheworld.

Music&Cinema

Montrealisalsogreatformusic.There'safamousjazzfestivalinthesummer.Youneedapassformostoftheshows,whichareusuallyperformedoutdoorsduringthedayandnight.ButwhereveryouareinMontreal,youcanhearthemusicwhileyouarewalkinginthestreets.

WhatisnecessaryifyouintendtomakealivinginMontreal

Masteringskiingskills.

Favoringdifferentcultures.

Understandingjazzmusic.

CommunicatinginFrench.

Whenwillyouenjoypoutinethemost

Afteratiringskiingexperience.

Afteraday-longsightseeing.

Whenyourbodyachesallover.

Whenyouhaveahotchocolate.

Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom

Atravelplan.

Atravelbrochure.

Anencyclopedia(百科全书).

Atraveljournal.

B

EachmorningGrandpawasupearlysittingatthekitchentable,readinghisbook.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimineverywayhecould.

Onedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Itrytoreadthebookjustlikeyou,butIdon’tunderstandit,andIforgetwhatIunderstandassoonasIclosethebook.Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo”

Thegrandpaquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalinthestoveandreplied,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”

Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleakedoutbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandpalaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetomovealittlefasternexttime,”andsenthimbacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagain.Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwasemptybeforehereturned.Outofbreath,hetoldhisgrandpathatitwasimpossibletocarrywaterinabasket,sohewenttogetabucketinstead.Thegrandpasaid,“Idon’twantabucketofwater;Iwantabasketofwater.You’rejustnottryinghardenough.”Theboyagaindippedthebasketintotheriverandranhard,butwhenhereachedhisgrandpa,thebasketwasemptyagain.Outofbreath,hesaid,“Grandpa,it’suseless!”

“So,youthinkitisuseless”thegrandpasaid,“Lookatthebasket.”

Theboylookedatthebasketandforthefirsttimeherealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadbeentransformedfromadirtyoldcoalbasketandwasnowclean.

“Grandson,that’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadit,you’llbechanged,insideandout.”

Whatpuzzledthegrandsonmostwas.

whatkindofbookhecouldunderstand

howhecouldreadbookslikehisgrandpa

whyheforgotwhathereadsoon

whetheritwasusefultoreadbooks

WhydidGrandpaaskhisgrandsontofetchabasketofwater

Tocleanthedirtybasketintheriver.

Topunishhimfornotreadingcarefully.

Togethimtorealizetheuseofreadingbooks.

Totrainhimtorunfaster.

Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory

Readingbookscanchangeapersongradually.

Theoldarealwayswiserthantheyoung.

Itisfoolishtocarrywaterwithabasket.

Youcan’texpecttorememberallyouread.

Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext

A.GrandpaandGrandsonB.CarryingWaterinaBasket

C.BasketsandBooksD.ReadingforTotalChanging

C

AfterbikesandumbrellasaremadesharableacrossChina,somecompaniesstartedeyeingthefitnessmarket,sosharedgymroomshavehitthestreetsinBeijing.

Unlikecommongymsthatprovidelarge,openspacesformanymemberstoshareatthesametime,thenewlybuiltsharedgymroomsaresmall,stand-aloneroomsforapersontouse,oftensetupnearlivingcommunities.

Everyfour-square-meterroomisequippedwithatreadmill(跑步机),anaircleaner,amirror,a

televisionandanairconditioner,anduserscanletdownthecurtainsforprivacy.Whenexercising,userscanlistentomusic,watchmoviesandcheckemailsbyconnectingtotheInternetbythescreenfixedonthetreadmill.There'snoshowerorwashbasin.

Similartousingasharedbike,userscanlocateasharedgymroombysmartphoneapplication,bookaroominadvanceandthenneedtoscanaQRcodeforuse.Arefundabledeposit(保证金)of99yuanisrequired,andusersarecharged1yuanevery5minutes.

ThesharedgymroomsarecreatedbyMisspao,aBeijing-basedtechnologycompanyfoundedinJuly.Withinseveralmonthssinceitwasfounded,thecompanyhasalreadyraisedover100millionyuan,YicaiGlobalreports.Theideaofthesharedfitnessexperienceisnotentirelynascent.LastDecember,theShanghai-basedtechnologycompanyVRUNsetupsharedtreadmillsinofficeandapartmentbuildings.

ThesharingeconomyisstillbecomingpopularinChina.AccordingtoYicaiGlobal,confidentinvestorsarepouringmillionsintosharingstart-ups.InMarch,theStateInformationCenterpublishedareportwhichpredictsthatthetotalvalueofChina'ssharingeconomywillseeayearlygrowthof40%inthecomingyears,anditisexpectedtomakeagreatcontributiontothecountry'sGDP.

Whatmakesthesharedgymroomdifferentfromthecommonone

A.Holdingonepersonatatime.B.Standinginthelivingzone.

C.Offeringopenspaces.D.Havingsomeadvancedequipment.

Whatdopeopleneedtodotousethesharedgymroom

A.Letdowncurtainsforprivacy.B.Pay100yuanfirst.

C.Useasmartphone.D.Haveashowerbeforeexercise.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword"nascent"inparagraph5mean

A.Simple.B.Popular.C.Satisfying.D.New.

Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext

A.Toadvertiseatechnologycompany.B.Tointroducesharedgymrooms.

C.Tosupportthesharedgymrooms.D.Topredictthefutureofsharedgymrooms.

D

Searchingonlinehasmanyeducationalbenefits.Butspendingmoretimeonlinedoesnotmeanbetteronlineskills.Instead,astudent’sabilitytosuccessfullysearchonlineincreaseswithguidanceandclearinstruction.Youngpeopleoftenthinktheyarealreadyskilledsearchers.Theirteachersandparentsoftenthinksotoo.Thisbeliefmeansmuchclassroompracticecentersonsearchingtolearn,hardlyonlearningtosearch.Manyteachersdon’tteachstudentshowtosearchonline.Instead,studentsoftenteachthemselves.Thisdoesnotresultinstudentslearningtheskillstheyneed.

Forsixyears,IstudiedhowyoungAustraliansusesearchengines.Bothschoolstudentsandhome-schoolersshowedsomecharacteristicsofonlinesearchingthataren’tbeneficial.Forexample,bothgroupsspentgreatertimeonirrelevant(不相关的)websitesthanrelevantonesandstoppedsearchesbeforefindingtheirneededinformation.

Searchenginesofferendlesseducationalchances,butIfindmanystudentstypicallyonlysearchforisolated(孤立的)facts,andmoveon.Inoneobservation,ahome-schoolfamilytype“HowmanyendangeredSumatranTigersarethere”intoGoogle.Theyenterasinglewebsitewheretheyreadasinglesentence.Theywritethis“answer”downandtheybeginthenexttopic—growingseeds.

Thepracticemeanspeoplearenobetteroffthantheywere40yearsagowithaprintencyclopedia(百科全书).Whynotusedifferentkeywords,sitesandsearchtabsThestudentcouldhavelearnedmuchmore.

Theotherthingyoungpeopleshouldkeepinmindtogetthefullbenefitsofsearchingonlineistoavoidfastsearch.Alltoooftenwebelievesearchcanbeafastprocess.Thehome-schoolfamiliesinmystudyspent90secondsorless,viewingeachwebsiteandsearchedanewtopiceveryfourminutes.Butsearchingsoquicklycanmeanstudentsdon’twriteusefulsearchkeywordsorgettheinformationtheyneed.

Whatdoestheauthormainlydiscussinparagraph1

Theeducationalbenefitsofsearchingonline.

Theclassroompracticecenteringonlearningtosearch.

Theimportanceofteachingonlinesearchingskills.

Theadvantageofteachingoneselfaboutsearchingonline.

Whatdidtheauthor’sstudyfindaboutAustralianstudents

Theybenefitedmostfromusingonlineinformation.

Theywereoftenunabletofindtheneededsearchresults.

Theyspentlittletimeonirrelevantwebsites.

Theywereusuallyexperiencedinusingsearchengines.

Whydoestheauthormentionthehome-schoolfamily

Tocomparesomepopularonlinesearchingskills.

Toexplainabasicsearchingskillusedbymanystudents.

Toshowtheimportantroleofaprintencyclopedia.

Togiveanexampleofonlysearchingforisolatedfacts.

Whatistheauthor’sadviceforstudentsinthelastparagraph

A.Changesearchkeywordsquicklyifpossible.B.Slowdownwhensearchingonline.

C.Practicemoretobettersearchingskills.D.Trysearchingmorenewtopicsonline.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinresettingyourbodyclock.16Here’showtomakeone.

17Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustgetreadyforyourdayOnceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre-arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags.18That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbe

sleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.

Keepyoursleeporwakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,gettinguplateonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butmakingupontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound.19

Keeparecordandevaluate(评估)itweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyou

feel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord.20Ifnot,takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.

Getasleepspecialist.

Findtherightmotivation.

Abetterplanforsleepcanhelp.

Andconsidersettingasecondalarm.

Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.

Sticktoyoursetbedtimeandwake-uptime,nomatterwhattheday.

Reconsiderthe15minutesyouspendinlineatthecafetogetcoffee.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

LiuPingisablogpostauthor.Everyday,sheusesWi-Fito21andreadupdatedinformation.She22shoppingsoftwaretobuydiscountedthingsandpayswithheronlineaccountinsteadof23.Whenmissingfriendslivingdistantly,she24videostochatwiththem.Tokeepinshape,sheexerciseswithsports25.TheInternethasbroughthersomuch

26thatsheevendoescharityworkandhaswritingconferencesonline.She27socialnetworksogreatlythatifherphonecouldn’tfunction28,shewouldgothroughtoughtimes.

Nowthatsheoftensharesherdailylifeonherblogposts,manypeople29toherblogknowsheonlyhasacatkeepinghercompany.Sometimes,somepeopleuse30wordstomakefunofher,whichmakesheralittleupset.

Oneday,whileshewasaway,athiefbrokeintoherhouseandstolemanypreciousthings.Shepressedthealarm31,Afterinvestigatingthecase,thepolice32thatthethiefkepttrackofherinformationfromher33andgotfamiliarwithherroutine.Theygavehersomeguidelines:themoreprivacyshegaveout,themorelikelyshewouldbe34.Fromthenon,LiuPinghastakenthepolicemen’stipsintoaccount,seldom35herpersonalinformation.

21.A.observeB.surfC.rateD.intend

22.A.clicksB.identifiesC.processesD.quotes

23.A.contributionB.profitC.fileD.cash

24.A.measuresB.removesC.streamsD.posts

25.A.provinceB.creatureC.alarmD.software

26.A.benefitB.attackC.convenienceD.tradition

27.A.makesoutB.watchesoverC.dependsonD.searchesfor

28.A.properlyB.immediatelyC.particularlyD.harmoniously

29.A.adaptableB.comparableC.acceptableD.accessible

30.A.rudeB.falseC.plainD.average

31.A.plusB.buttonC.batteryD.database

32.A.confirmedB.concernedC.documentedD.proposed

33.A.engineB.opinionC.blogD.account

34.A.huntedB.targetedC.forgivenD.inspired

35.A.remindingB.sharingC.recoveringD.identifying

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whenyoureadabook,you'veprobablynoticedthatabrandnewbookhasaratherspecialsmell,36differsfromthatofanolderbook.Wheredoes37comefromThreesource--thepaper,theinkandtheglue.

Around200AD,theChinesefirstcameupwithpaper,oneofthegreatest38(invent）intheworld.Itismade39wood.Thewoodmustbeprocessedwithvariouschemicals

40(add)tochangeitsstructure,toremoveacidandtowhitenthepaper.Thencomestheink—therearemanykinds.Somefadewithtime,whileothersget41_(dark)thanyearsago.Finally,differentglues42(use)tojointhesheetstogetherandattachthecovers,whetherhardcoverorpaperback.Therefore,youcansmelldifferentchemicals43(come)outofyournewbook.

Today,theformsofbooks44(change)dramaticallysincethebirthofeBooks.Theymightbe45(convenience),butyoucan'tgiveyourcopytoothersasapresent,andtheydon'tsmellasnice.

第三部分词汇应用

请根据首字母或中文用必修第二册Unit3-Unit5单词表中单词或短语的适当形式填空，一空一词。(每道题1分，满分10分。)

Freshairisofbtoourhealth.

Ifyouwanttoattractmorefans,you’dbetter(更新)theinformationyousendonline.

Areyounervouswhenyougivea(表演)tostrangersforthefirsttime

Thecompetitionisopentobothteamsand(个人).

Mr.Smithlikesto(围绕)himselfwithstudentsaskinghimquestions.

Withwintera,birdsflewtothesouth.

Thechairmana_thegoldmedaltoher.

English,Chineseandmaths,isofgreatimportance.

(既然)youwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish,whynotpractisespeakingEnglisheveryday

AfterIjoinedtheEnglishclub,I_(爱上)English.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

假定你是李华,你校诗歌者俱乐部将组织一场中国诗歌朗诵比赛。请你发一封邮件邀请你的好友Peter来参加,内容如下：

比赛目的传播中国传统文化

比赛时间本周五7：30p.m.——9：30p.m.

比赛地点学校礼堂

朗诵形式独诵、小组朗诵等

注意:1.词数:80左右;

可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:recite朗诵Chinesepoetryrecitingcompetition中国诗歌朗诵比赛

DearPeter,

Yours,LiHua

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Alittleboysellingnewspapersforschoolwalkeduptoahousethatpeoplerarelyvisited.Thehousewasveryoldandshabbyandtheownerhardlyevercameout.Whenhedidcomeout,hewouldnotsayhellotohisneighborsorpassers-bybutsimplyjustglareat(瞪着)them.

Theboyknockedonthedoorandwaited,sweatingfromfearoftheoldman.Theboy’sparentstoldhimtostayawayfromthehouse,andalotofotherneighborhoodchildrenweretoldthesamethingfromtheirparents.

Dustfoundtheboylingeringonandhesitatingwhattodo.Ashewasreadytowalkaway,thedoorslowlyopened.“Whatdoyouwant”theoldmansaidimpatiently(不耐烦地).Thelittleboywasveryafraidbuthehadaquota(份额)tomeetforschoolwithsellingthenewspapers.Sohegotupthecourageandsaid,“Uh,sir,Iamsellingthesenewspapersanduh,Iwaswonderingifyouwouldliketobuyonefromme.”

Theoldmanjuststaredattheboywithoutaword.Theboycouldseeinsidetheoldman’shouseandsawthathehaddogfigurines(小雕像)onthefireplace.“Doyoucollectdogs”Thelittleboyasked.“Yes,Ihavemanycollectionsinmyhouse.TheyaremyfamilyhereandtheyareallIhave.”Theboythenfeltsorryfortheman,asitseemedthathewasaverylonelysoul.

“Well,Idohaveanewspaperhereforcollectors.Itisperfectforyou.Ialsohaveoneaboutdogssinceyoulikedogssomuch.”Theoldmanwasreadytoclosethedoorontheboyandsaid,“No,boy.Idon’tneedanynewspapersofanykind,nowgoodbye.”

Thelittleboywassadthathewasnotgoingtomakehisquotawiththesale.Hewasalsosadfortheoldmanbeingsoaloneinthehouse.Theboywenthomeandthenhadanidea.Hehadalittledogfigurinethathegotsomeyearsagofromanaunt.Thefigurinedidnotmeannearlyasmuchtohimsincehehadareallivedogandalargefamily.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Paragraph1:Thelittleboywentbacktotheoldman’shouse.

Paragraph2:Fromthatdayon,somethingchangedinsidetheoldman.普宁市华侨中学第二学期高一级期中考英语答案

第一部分阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分,满分50分)

1-3DAB4-7DCAD8-11ACDB12-15CBDB15-20CBGFE

第二部分英语知识运用

第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)

21-25BADCD26-30CCADA31-35BACBB

第二节语法填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）

36.which37.it/that38.inventions39.from40.added

41.darker42.areuseding44.havechanged/havebeenchanging45.convenient

第三部分词汇应用(每道题1分，满分10分。)

46.benefit47.