南京市2024届高三第二次模拟考试（二模）英语试卷（含答案）

南京市2024届高三年级第二次模拟考试

英语2024.05.07

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到

答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍.

例:Howmuchistheshit?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C.

1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A.Onabeach.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inayard.

2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Whentoannouncethenews.

B.Whowillattendthemeeting.

C.WhattodiscussonWednesday.

3.Whatisthemanprobablydoing?

A.Listeningtomusic.B.Mendingtheearphones.C.Preparingforacontest.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thewomanispoorlydressed.

B.Thewoman'sgottoomanydresses.

C.ThewomanshouldbuyadressforBella.

5.WhywasJessieupset?

A.Thebosscriticizedher.B.Herreportwasoverdue.C.Davearguedwithher.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.

6.Whatiswrongwiththeman，sfather?

A.Hehastroublespeaking.

B.Hisrightarmisinjured.

C.Helostalotofblood.

7.Whatdoesthedoctorsuggesttheman5sfatherdo?

A.TakeanotherCTexamination.

B.Stayforcloserobservation.

C.Haveabrainsurgery.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题.

8.Whichaspectofthehotelappealstothewoman?

A.Itscheapprice.B.Itspet-friendlypolicy.C.Itslakeviewrooms.

9.Whatisneededformembershipregistration?

A.Anannualfee.B.TheIDnumber.C.Apersonalphoto.

10.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheroomatleast?

A.£120.B.£324.C.£360.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhydidMariagotoPalmStreet?

A.TomeetJason.B.Tobuyaticket.C.Todosomeshopping.

12.WhatisRachelBlack?

A.Acomedian.B.Astreetartist.C.Asalesperson.

13.WhyisJasonlucky?

A.Hecanactinacomedy.

B.Heisinvitedtoashow.

C.Hefoundhislostring.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Editingvideos.B.Practicingmakingup.C.Havinganinterview.

15.WhatdoesJenniferdoasaninfluencer?

A.Shepromotesproductsforcompanies..

B.Shetellsjokestheaudiencelike.

C.Sheratesonlineplatforms.

16.HowisJenniferlikeinhervideos?

A.Cautious.B.Forgiving.C.Humorous.

17.WhatproblemisJenniferfacing?

A.Marriagecrisis.B.Familyobjection.C.Privacyloss.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?

A.Companyowners.B.Languageprofessors.C.Collegestudents.

19.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Mediaimpacts.B.Emailcustoms.C.Businessguidelines.

20.Whatisthespeaker5slastsuggestion?

A.Avoidingusingcapitalsinemails.

B.Respondingtocustomersintime.

C.Havingformaltraininginwriting.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题:每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheWorld-FamousNine

ByBenGuterson,illustratedbyKristinaKister

Zander，sgrandmotherownsthemostincredibledepartmentstoreintheworld.Whenastrin

gofmysteriousaccidentsstarthappeningatthestore,Zander，sgrandmothertellshimthatam

onstercalledDarkbloommayhavereturned.Themonster,whichcancontrolpeople,wantsa

magicalobjectthatdisappearedfromthestoredecadesago.Zandernoticesthatwallsonmanyf

loors

containmysterioussymbolsandtakesthemdowninhisnotebook.Willthe11-year-oldboybea

bletosolvethepuzzleandsecuretheobjectbeforeDarkbloomdoes?Packedwithsuspense,fascin

ation,andafamilydrama,thismysterymayremindyouofacrossbetweenEscapefromMr.Le

moncello5sLibraryandCharlieandtheChocolateFactory.

AsktheAuthor

TheWeek:Whatinspiredthisbook?

BenGuterson:WhenIwasgrowingup,Seattlehadtwobigdepartmentstores.Somethinga

boutthesebigbuildingsheldmanypossibilitiesformysteryanddiscoverytome.

TheWeek:WhyisZanderclosetohisgrandmother?

BenGuterson:Ididn，twantZandertobealone,sohe，sgothislovinggrandmothertheret

ogivehimsomeguidanceandkeephimsafe.

TheWeek:Doyouenjoymysteries?

BenGuterson:Yes,Ilikestorieswithamysteriousfeeltothem.IdontthinkIhaveever

beendrawntostraightforwardrealism.

21.WhatcanwelearnaboutZander?

A.HegrowsupinSeattle.

B.Helivesaloneatastore.

C.Hewishestobeamagician.

D.HewantstobeatDarkbloom.

22.WhowillmostprobablyfindtheTheWorld-FamousNinefascinating?

A.Akidlovingtrue-lifestories.

B.Akidenjoyingfictionalworks.

C.Akidinterestedingrandma，sdishes.

D.Akiddrawntoonlinestoreshopping.

23.Whatisthetext?

A.Awriter，sprofile.B.Aninterviewoutline.

C.Achildren，sstory.D.Abookrecommendation.

B

Foreightyears,Sophiecreatedrealistic-lookinglimbs（肢）forthosewhowantedtofitin.B

utshelongedtoworkonmoreodddesignsthatwouldstandout.ThenshemetPollyannaHope,

ayoungamputee（被截肢者）.

“Shewantedsomethingalittledifferentonherleg:picturesofacartoonsheloved,Peppa

Pig,“saidSophie,whoisnowbasedinLondon.Soshedesignedauniquelegcoveredintatto

o-likeimagesofPeppaandotherpigsridingabicycleandeatingicecream.WorkingwithHope

madeSophierealizetherewasapotentialmarketforlimbs.

Sincethen,SophiefoundedtheAlternativeLimbProject（ALP）tomakeartisticlimbs.Her

workincludesanarmwrappedinsculptedsnakesandalegthatlookslikeporcelain（瓷器）cov

eredinapaintedfloweryvine.Shemakesaboutsixlimbsperyear,alwaysincludingclients5ide

assothattheyreceiveapersonalpiecetheycancelebrateratherthanhide.

Ofcourse,afancy-lookinglimbwon，tsuiteveryone.ForSophie,thebasisisthateachlim

bmustsatisfyacombinationofcomfort,beautyandfunctionality,andpushingtoohardinone

directioncanweakenotherareas.Butforamputeeswhoappreciatenovelty,Sophiehassome

amazingideas.

"I'dreallyliketomakeacandy-dispenserlegwithcolorfulcandiesinsideit“shesays."Oracu

ckoo-clocklegwithawoodenbirdthatpopsouteveryhour."Hergoalistofashionastrikinglimb.

“It’11transformthelimbsfromanelephantintheroomintoaconversationpiece.”

24.WhydidPollyannaHopecometoSophie?

A.Shehopedtohaveatailoredlimb.

B.Sheintendedtodesignacartoonfigure.

C.Shelongedtoexpandthemarketforlimbs.

D.SheexpectedtosellSophiesomeoddideas.

25.Accordingtoparagraph3,ALPaimsto.

A.boostusers'confidenceB.sharpenusers，creativity

C.improveSophie，ssculptureskillsD.extendSophie'sartbusiness

26.WhatisthebasisforSophie，sworks?

A.Thenoveltyofthepatterntopsthelist.B.Thebalanceofmulti-needscomesfirst.

C.Fashionisthebestpolicy.D.Functionalityisthekey.

27.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?

A.Sophieresolvestoleadthefashionoflimbs.

B.Sophieplanstofurthertransformartisticlimbs.

C.Amputeeswillfeelateasetotalkaboutlimbs.

D.Amputeeswillhaveeasyaccesstoartisticlimbs.

C

Whatifourbodieshadanewway------otherthanoureardrums--toheartheworldaroundus?That,

swhatneuroscientistDavidEaglemanwonderedfiveyearsago.Thenhelookedatthebodyforanswers

andsawahugesound,jack（插孔）.“Wehavethishugeinputchannelcalledourskin,“hesays,“and

wearen'tusingit.”

SoEagleman,alongwithScottNovich,hisstudentatBaylorCollegeofMedicine,createdtheVers

atileExtra-SensoryTransducer,orVEST.TheVESTiswornlikeitsounds.Through32tinymotors,it

translatessoundwavesintovibrations（振动）onyourback.

First,acomputerorsmartphonepicksupsoundsfromyoursurroundingsandbreaksdownthesound

sampleintoasetofspecificfrequencies.Eachfrequencybandinthesetsetsoffoneof32motorsinth

eVEST.Withtimeandpractice,yourbrainlearnstounconsciouslyinterprettheseriesofvibrationsass

ound一andindividualsoundsas.wordsinalanguage.

uThereisnotheoreticalreasonwhythiscan'tbealmostasgoodastheears,“saysEagleman.Sof

ar,hehastraineddeafpeopletorecognizesinglewordsthroughtheVEST.Hehopestoeventuallyhelp

themunderstandsentences,andthenfullconversations.Justlikewithlanguage,Eaglemandiscovered,c

hildren一whosebrainsaremoreshapable------learnedtointerprettheVESTmoreeasilythanadultsdid.

Eaglemansayshisdevicecouldonedaybedeployedindozensofprofessionstobetterunderstandco

mplexenvironments.Apilotcouldinterpretaplane'sconditionthroughtheVEST'svibrations.Anastro

nautcouldliterallyfeelthehealthoftheInternationalSpaceStation.EaglemanandNovich，sstartup,Ne

oSensory,planstodeveloptheVESTforallkindsofuses,sosomedayweallcanexperiencethissixt

hsense."Thepossibilitiesareendlessforthekindofinformationwecouldbestreamingin,“saysEagle

man.

28.WhatistheVEST?

A.Ahugeinputchannelonthebody.B.Acomputer-smartphoneconnector.

C.Aprocessingprogramwithtinymotors.D.Awearablesound-vibrationtransformer.

29.WhatistheworkingprocedureoftheVEST?

©motorstobeactivated②soundstobedecomposed③wordstobeinterpreted

A.①②③B.②③①C.①③②D.②①③

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deployed“inparagraph5probablymean?

A.Assessed.B.Employed.C.Detected.D.Invented.

31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ListenwithYourSkinB.HearYourSixthSense

C.ToListenorNotD.HeretoHear.

D

“Palace,Mountain,Moon?”hasbeenselectedbyNASAastheAstronomicalPictureoftheDayf

orDecember25,2023.

ThephotowastakenbyValerio,ayoungphotographerofTurin,Italy.Itwastakenontheeveni

ngofDecember15,2023.ThoughheknewaboutNASA'scompetition,hehadn，tconsideredparticip

atinguntilreceivingmuchencouragementfromhissocialmediafollowers.Soonafter,hereceivedthe

message,“Yourimagehasbeenchosenastheastronomicalphotooftheday."Itwasincredible!

Inaphotolikethis,nothingislefttoluck.Theconceptcametohimbackin2017.Walkingon

thehillsnorthofTurin,hefoundseveralspotsperfectforincludingboththeBasilicaofSupergaPalace

andMountainMonviso.Afternumerousvisitsoverseveralmonths,heidentifiedfourspotswhereSup

ergaandMonvisolineupjustright.

Afterpinpointingtheselocations,heexperimentedwithshootingthematdifferenttimes."IknewI

neededsomethingspecialtoperfectthephoto.TheSunwasano-go,soIturnedtotheMoon.Itsvar

iousphasesandpositionsreachanazimuthangle（方位角）of230degrees,“Valeriosaid.Withthisin

mind,heresearchedtheMoon，sphases,markedpotentialdatesonthecalendar,andplannedtheexact

momentswhenthemooncouldjointhequeue.

Itwasverysuccessful,especiallybecausetheMoonwasinawaxingphase（月盈期）.Thismeant

thatinthephoto,notonlywasitscrescent（新月）litup,butsowastheleftpart,itsshadowedside.

Thatpartislitbyreflectedlight,alsoknownasDaVinci'sglow（达芬奇灰光），namedafterhimbeca

usehewastheonewhotheorizedaboutwhytheMoon，sshadowedsideisbrightened.Duringtheearl

ydaysofthewaxingMoonphases,theshadowedpartisvisiblebecausetheSun'slightreflectsoffth

eEarthandhitstheMoon'sshadowedside,givingitagreyish,silverycolor.Thisallowedthelight

tooutlineMonvisoontheleftaswell.

32.WhydidValeriosendthephototoNASA?

A.Hetookaninterestinastronomicaladvances.

B.Heexpectedtocreateanimpactonsocialmedia.

C.Hereceivedbroadsupportfromenthusiasticfans.

D.Hewishedtomakehishometownatouristhotspot.

33.InValerio?sphoto,thethreeobjects.

A.shinelightoneachotherB.standinastraightline

C.fiteachotherinsizeD.varyfromusualincolor

34.WhatdidValeriodotopreparefortheperfectphoto?

A.StudyinghowtheMoonphasechanges.

B.CalculatingtheSuperga-Monvisodistance.

C.Analyzingwhentoadjustthecameraangle.

D.Measuringtheheightoftheobservationpoint.

35.WhatwaslitupbytheDaVinci，sglow?

A.Theoutlineofthecrescent.B.TheoutlineofSuperga.

C.ThedarksideoftheMoon.D.TheshadowedsideoftheEarth.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.

Gambahasalifelongfearofdentists."Itwasmucheasiertoacceptthetoothache,“hesays.

36,therearetimeswhenyouhavetoseekproperdentalcare.Fortunately,manydentists

arespeciallytrainedinhandlingfearfulpatients.Avarietyofmethodsarealsoavailabletoreducepai

nandfearwhenyouareinthedentist5schair.

Thebestdentistsusesimplemethodstocreateafeelingofcontrol.Theygentlyexplainwhatthe

patientwillfeel,andforabouthowlong.Theyfrequentlyaskthepatientforpermissiontocontinue.

37.Theirworkingplacesarebarelyrecognizableasadentist，soffice.Freeofpostersshowing

thehorrorsofdentaldiseases,someevenhaveafireplaceinthewaitingroomandsomehaveatreat

mentroomoverlookingawaterfall.38,yourbodymaystillfearthatchair.Herearesometipsth

atmayhelpyou:

>Gotothedentistwithsomeoneyoutrust,suchasacloserelativewhohasnofearofdentists.Ifpos

sible,askhim/hertositwithyouduringthetreatment.

>39.Listentoyourownmusiconheadphones一anewCD,notoneyou，veheardalot,soyou'

11bealittlemoreinterestedinit.OrfindadentalclinicwithaTVinthetreatmentroom.

>Tryrelaxationtechniques.Controlledbreathing一Itakingabigbreath,holdingit,andletting

itoutslowly一willslowyourheartbeatandrelaxyourmuscles.

AsthepainfromGamba'swisdomteethworsened,hefoundsupportonlinethroughaforumfor

peoplewithdentalfear.Healsofoundadentist,whoadvertiseshisskillwithfearfulpatients."40

_,“Gambasaysbeforegoing.Butthedentistputhimsoateasethatheagreedtoreceivetreatment

rightaway.Anditwaspainless,hesays.

A.Addyourfavoritesongstotheplaylist

B.Shiftattentionwhileinthedentist'schair

C.Itwouldn，tbepossiblewithoutthedentists5support

D.IconvincedmyselfthatIwasjustgoingtotalkwiththedentist

E.Evenifyourmindtellsyouyou'llbejustfineinsuchcircumstances

F.Althoughyouwouldneverlookforwardtoaspellinthedentist5schair

G.Somedentistsevengooutoftheirwaytocreateanonthreateningenvironment

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

OnFebruary17th,theClermontCountyAnimalShelter,Ohio,sharedastory.Awomanm

etwithhermissingdogWillagain.

While41theshelter5sFacebookpostforwardedbyfriendsinhercommunity,Hannahs

awadognamedRomethatwastobeavailableattheshelter，sweekend42eventandthatd

oglookedquit43

HannahexplainedinherFacebookpostthatWill,asix-year-oldwentmissingfromherhome

in2019.Althoughherfamilylookedeverywhere,theycouldn，t44theirmissingbaby.

Asheltervolunteersaid,“Justyesterdaywe45amessageaccompaniedbyphotoswith

adetaileddescriptionofWill's46inthehopethatthedogbroughttoourshelterandren

amedRomewas47Will!”ButRomewasscheduledtobeattheTakeMeHomeeventtoday!

Learningthis,thevolunteer,inabitof48quicklysentamessagebackthatRomewould

beattheevent!”Wewouldlovethisfamilytobe49andwejusthadto50whetherth

iswasWillafteralltheseyears!”Itturnedoutabigyes.Thevolunteercontinued,^The51s

toryservesasareminderoftheincredibleimpactthattheInternetcanhaveinbringingcommuniti

estogether,especiallyintimesof52.Thankyouallfor53Wilfspost.”

Itwasnothingshortofa54andwearesureHannahandherfamilyare55toh

avetheirdogback!

41.A.commentingoi-iB.checkingoutC.speakingofD.lookingfor

42.A.celebrationB.adoptionC.demonstrationD.recommendation

43.A.dynamicB.lovelyC.familiarD.friendly

44.A.shelterB.describeC.forgetD.locate

45.A.receivedB.forwardedC.leftD.delivered

46.A.dutiesB.achievementsC.ownerD.appearance

47.A.possiblyB.obviouslyC.actuallyD.typically

48.A.hesitationB.guiltC.angerD.panic

49.A.popularB.thankfulC.supportedD.reunited

50.A.guessB.knowC.discussD.doubt

51.A.heartwarmingB.mind-bendingC.convincingD.entertaining

52.A.dangerB.needC.happinessD.uncertainty

53.A.sharingB.readingC.revisingD.saving

54.A.connectionB.treasureC.wonderD.success

55.A.excitedB.motivatedc.amusedD.urged

-"-f-P

果——下।（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.

Duringthe2023HefeiInternationalMarathon,alleyeswereontheelderlycouple一HuYingfu,

86,andhiswifeWangZhangmin,77.Manydoubtedtheirabilitytofinishtherace,"_56Huco

mpletedthehalfmarathonintwohoursandtwentyminutes.

Againstinitialstruggles,Hufoundawaytomotivatehimselfbycountingelectricpoleswhile

running."Thedistancebetweeneachelectricpoleis50meters.IrunasfastasIcan,passinga

dozenorsopoles."saidHu.57(gradual),hisenduranceimproved,alongwithhisphysic

alcondition.

Thecouple，sloveforrunningstartedasaway58(improve)theirfitness,butitquickly

becameapassion,Theyparticipatedinanationalathleticsevent59theelderlyin2004,

50(mark)theirfirst-evernationalcompetition.Totheirsurprise,Wangachieved6limp

ressiveresult------thefourthplace.

Sincethen,theelderlycouplehavebecomeregular62(participate)innationalathle

ticsevents,consistentlywinningmedals,andthey63(recognize)aswell-knownfigures

intherunningcommunity.

Witha64(combine)ageof163,thecouplehaveparticipatedinover100marathon

racesnationwide,whoseimpacthasmotivated65(count)youngindividualstobecomepar

toftherunningcommunity.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，英语教材出版社正面向学生征求使用意见。请给你所用教材的主编Professor

Nunan写一封电子邮件，内容包括：

1.使用教材的收获；

2.改进教材的建议.

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearProfessorNunan,

Bestregards,

LiHua____________________________________________________________________

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Iamnotagamer.V11behonest:videogamesandIdon，treallyseeeyetoeye,andIha

venoambitionstobecomebetter.Ineverhavetheexperienceplayingagainstmykidsandwinni

ng.Andthat5sokay.Boardgames,ontheotherhand,areadifferentstory.Atleastthere,Ista

ndachanceofvictory.

Oneday,my12-year-oldsonbeggedmetoplayagamewithhim.Heheld,outagamec

ontrollerandbegged,“Justonegamewithme?Youcanuseittocontrolthegamethroughyour

movements."HiseyeswerefullofanticipationandIcouldseetheexcitementwellingupwithin

him.HowcouldIpossiblyresistsuchasincereandheartfeltrequest?”Justonegame."Myson'

sfacelitup.Inamatterofminutes,wewerestandinginourlivingroom,virtuallybowlingaw

ay.

Myson，samusementatmylackofgamingskillswasevident.1couldseethestruggleonh

isfaceashefoughttoholdbackhislaughter.Thegamecontrollerfeltawkwardandunfamiliari

nmyhand,butIdidmybesttocopymyson'movementsandfollowhislead.Atonepoint,

mysonsaid,“No,Mom.Youreallyhavetoputsomeforceintoit.Likethis."Withthat,het

hrewhisarmback,steppedforward,andwithplentyofforceextendedouthisarmthatwashoi

dingthecontroller.

Insteadofsendingthevirtualbowlingballflying,thecontrollerwentoffhishandandbroke

theTVscreen.Theimpactwasimmediateanddestructive.Thescreencracked(碎裂)，sendinga

crazymosaic(马赛克)ofcolorsdancingacrossitssurface.Itlookedlikesomethingstraightout

ofadream.

Theairstoodstillatthatmoment.Thelookonmysonsfacewasafunnymixtureofhorr

or,disbelief,andguilt.Hestayedabsolutelyfrozenforalongmoment.Then,slowly,heturned

tome.

南京市2024届高三年级第二次模拟考试

英语参考答案2024.05

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

1.C2.A3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B8.C9.B10.B

11.C12.A13.B14.C15.A16.C17.C18.C19.B20.A

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

弟一_P（共15小题;每