职称英语（理工类）B级模拟试卷2（共198题）

职称英语（理工类）B级模拟试卷2（共4套）（共198题）职称英语（理工类）B级模拟试卷第1套一、词汇选项(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、Theweatherherehasbeenexceptionallymild.A、extremelyB、identicallyC、fashionablyD、faithfully标准答案：A知识点解析：exceptionally是程度副词，其含义是“非常地”，所以A(极度地，非常地)是答案。identically意为“相同地”，fashionably意为“时尚地”，faithfully意为“忠实地”。该句的大意是“这里的天气一直非常温和。”2、Hewassaidtohavebeenremovedfromthepositionofmanagerforarecentconflictwithanimportantcustomer.A、dismissedB、releasedC、pickedD、exposed标准答案：A知识点解析：根据搭配结构“被从经理的职位上……”判断A(解职)是答案。该句含义是“据说由于他最近与一个重要的客户之间发生了冲突，所以被解除了经理的职位。”dismissvt“解散，下课，开除”；releasen“释放”vt“释放，解放”；pickvt“摘，挑选”；exposevt“使暴露，受到，使曝光”。3、Ididn’timmediatelyrealizethathowseriousthesituationwas.A、oncemoreB、rightnowC、fightdownD、onceagain标准答案：B知识点解析：借助划线词所在的搭配结构“……意识到”判断B(立刻)是答案。该句的大意是“我当时没有意识到情况有多严重。”onceagmn＝oncemore(再一次，再来一次)，rightdown意为“一直朝下：明明白白地”，rightnow意为“现在，立刻”。4、Ireservetherighttodisagree.A、deserveB、keepC、perceiveD、notice标准答案：B知识点解析：借助句意(我……不一致的权利)判断答案是B(保留)。reservev“保留；预订；预约”；perceivevt“察觉，感到，认识到”；deservevt“应受，值得”。5、Doyoubelievethesetwointimatefriendsusedtobeenemies?A、bearableB、internalC、closeD、believable标准答案：C知识点解析：该句含义是“你相信这两位亲密朋友过去曾经是敌人吗?”intimateadj“亲密的，隐私的”；bearableadj“可忍受的”；internaladj“内在的，国内的”；believableadj“可信的”。6、Yourcompassandclockarethemostessentialinstrumentsinsailing.A、equipmentsB、toolsC、instructionsD、opportunities标准答案：B知识点解析：借助该句大意“你的指南针和时钟都是航海中使用的最重要的……”判断B(工具)最合适。A是一个错误的单词，equipment(设备)是集合名词，这个词没有单复数的形式，instuction意为“教育”，该词以复数的形式出现时意为“指令，说明”，opportunity意为“机会”。7、Thisbookembracesmanysubjects.A、adoptsB、coversC、pressesD、accepts标准答案：B知识点解析：借助句意(这本书……许多主题)判断B(包括)是答案。embracevt“拥抱，包括，包含”：covervt(常与with连用)“盖；报道”；adoptvt“收养，采取；采用”。8、Wearewastingprecioustimesittingaroundhere.A、valuableB、leisureC、spareD、previous标准答案：A知识点解析：备选项中B和C都可以与time搭配使用，都具有“空闲的”的含义，所以相互抵消掉。划线词的前面出现的是“wasting(浪费)”，从这个搭配结构上看，“浪费宝贵的时间”是很通顺的，因此A(宝贵的)是答案。该句的大意是“我们现在是坐在这里浪费时间”。“sittingaroundhere”是现在分词的结构，在句子中表述伴随状态。previous意为“以前的”：precious意为“高价的，昂贵的”。9、Youmustshineyourshoes.A、lightenB、cleanC、washD、polish标准答案：D知识点解析：借助联想法。画线词shine与常见词汇sunshine(阳光)有关。又因shine的宾语是鞋子，所以推测shine的含义与“使鞋子光亮”有关。所以polish(擦亮)D是答案。另外：lighten意为“减轻(负担)，缓和，使轻松，使愉快，(使能发光的东西)变亮”，而wash意为“洗”，clean意为“使干净”。10、Abeautifulwomanattendedtomeinthatstoreyesterday.A、waitedonB、talkedtoC、spoketoD、stayedwith标准答案：A知识点解析：该句含义是“昨天在那家商店里为我服务的是一位美丽的女服务员”。attendtov“倾听，关心，照顾”；waitonv“服侍，招待”。11、Theseareourmotivesfordoingit.A、reasonsB、argumentsC、targetsD、pursuit标准答案：A知识点解析：借助句意(这些是我们这样做的……)判断A最合适。motiven“动机：目的”；targetn．“目标，对象，笑柄”(for)：argumentn．“争论，辩论，论据，论点”；pursuitn“追逐，追寻”。12、Successfulleadersdominateeventsratherthanreacttothem.A、controlB、contributeC、conveyD、contact标准答案：A知识点解析：根据搭配结构含义(……事件)判断A(控制)合适。该句含义是“成功的领导者是事先主导整个事件而不是事后才做反应”。Contributev“捐献，贡献，投稿”：conveyvt．“搬运，传达”：contactn．“接触，联系”vt．“接触，联系”。13、Theexamplewasfundamentaltotheargument.A、impressiveB、publicC、essentialD、slight标准答案：C知识点解析：根据句意(这个例子对支持这个论点很重要)判断C(主要的，重要的)合适。Fundamentadj办“基础的，基本的，重要的”：impressiveadj办“给人深刻印象的”；publicn“公众”口办“公众的，公共的”；slighta办“轻微的，微小的”。14、Hedidhisbesttoinspirehisteamtogreatefforts.A、persuadeB、instructC、encourageD、discourage标准答案：C知识点解析：根据划线词所在的搭配结构“v．+hissontodo…”判断只有A和C可能是答案(persuadesb，todosth．/说服某人做……；encourageshtodosth．/鼓励某人做……)。inspire是“激励”，所以C是答案。instruct(教导)的搭配结构是“instructsbin给某人提供……方面的指导”，iscourage(使受挫折；使沮丧)的搭配结构是“discotlragesb，fromdoing…劝阻某人不要……”15、Inotifiedhimthatthemeetinghadbeenpostponed.A、informedB、observedC、mockedD、misled标准答案：A知识点解析：根据搭配结构：带双宾语结构，判断A是答案，而且A从句意(我通知他会议已经被取消了)上看也合适。Notifyv“通报”；mockv“嘲笑”；misleadvt“误导”；observevt．“观察，观测，遵守”。二、阅读判断(本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。)BeesandColorOnourtableinthegardenweputabluecard,andallaroundthisbluecardweputanumberofdifferentgraycards.Thesegraycardsareofallpossibleshadesofgraylandincludewhiteandblack.oneachcardawatch-glassisplaced.Thewatch-glassonthebluecardhassomesyrup(果汁)init;alltheothersareempty.Afterashorttimebeesfindthesyrup,andtheycomeforitagainandagain.Then,aftersomehours,wetakeawaythewatch-glassofsyrupwhichwasonthebluecardandputanemptyoneinitsplace.Nowwhatdothebeesdo?Theystillgostraighttothebluecard,althoughthereisnosyrupthere.Theydonotgotoanyofthegraycards,inspiteofthefactthatoneofthegraycardsisofexactlythesamebrightnessasthebluecard.Thusthebeesdonotmistakeanyshadeofgray.forblue.Inhiswaywehaveprovedthattheydoreallyseeblueasacolor.Wecanfindoutinjustthesamewaywhatothercolorsbeescansee.Itturnsoutthatbeescanseevariouscolors,buttheseinsectsdifferfromusasregardstheircolor-senseintwoveryinterestingways.Supposewetrainbeestocometoaredcard,and,havingdoneso,weputtheredcardonthetableinthegardenamongthesetofdifferentgraycards.Thistimewefindthatthebeesmistakeredfordarkgrayorblack.Theycannotdistinguishbetweenthem.Thismeansthatredisnotacoloratallforbees;forthemitisjustdarkgrayorblack.Thatisonestrangefact;hereisanother.Arainbowisredononeedge,violetontheother.Outsidethevioletoftherainbowthereisanothercolorwhichwecannotseeatall.Thiscolorbeyondtheviolet,invisibletous,iscalledtheultra-violet.Althoughitisinvisible,weknowthattheultra-violetistherebecauseitaffectsaphotographicplate.Now,althoughweareunabletoseeultra-violetlight,beescandoso;forthemultra-violetisacolonThusbeesseeacolorwhichwecannotevenimagine.Thishasbeenfoundoutbytrainingbeestocomeforsyruptovariouspartsofaspectrum,orartificialrainbow,thrownbyaprismonatableinadarkroom.Insuchanexperimenttheinsectscanbetaughttoflytotheultra-violet,whichforusisjustdarkness.16、ExperimentwithbeesdescribedinthefirstandsecondparagraphstellusthatbeesregardblueasacolonA、TrueB、FalseC、Notmentioned标准答案：A知识点解析：利用“蓝色”作为答案线索词，于是在文章的第2段的最后一句发现答案相关句：Inthiswaywehaveprovedthattheydoreallyseeblueasacolor．以这样的方式我们已经证明它们的确把蓝色看成是一种颜色。该句所表述的内容与问题句的内容一致，因此判断问题句的说法正确。17、Thethirdparagraphtellsusthatbeesalsoregardredasacolor.A、TrueB、FalseC、Notmentioned标准答案：B知识点解析：同样利用“红色”作为答案线索词，这样在第3段的最后一句找到答案相关句，这一句是该段对所做实验的结论句：Thismeansthatredisnotacoloratallforbees：这意味着红色刘蜜蜂来说根本不是一种颜色。可见问题句的说法与该句内容不符。18、Theexperimentdescribedinthesecondparagraphaimedtofindoutthatbeesarenotabletoseegrayasacolor.A、TrueB、FalseC、Notmentioned标准答案：B知识点解析：利用“灰色”作为答案线索词，于是在第3段的最后一句中发现答案相关句，该句说“bees能够看见灰色，但红色对蜜蜂来说不是一种颜色，因此蜜蜂把红色当作深灰或黑色。”可见问题句的说法不正确。19、Anartificialrainbowwascreatedfortheexperimenttoseewhetherbeescanrecognizetheultra-violetasacolonA、TreeB、FalseC、Notmentioned标准答案：A知识点解析：利用“彩虹”和“紫外线”作为答案线索词，于是在最后一段找到答案相关句。该段说“彩虹边缘外的紫外线是我们看不见的，但已经发现bees把紫外线看作是一种颜色，这是通过训练bees飞向彩虹在不同色谱上的果汁而获得的发现，而这条彩虹是用实验室里的棱镜造成的。”可见问题句的说法和原文的说法一致。20、Thefourthparagraphtellsusthatbeesmaybeharmedbyultra-violetlight.A、TreeB、FalseC、Notmentioned标准答案：C知识点解析：在该段中告诉我们只发现bees将ultra-violet看作是一种颜色，而文章没有提到bees是否会受到ultra-violetlight的伤害。21、Wecanconcludefromthepassagethatbeesrecognizecolorsinthesamewayashumanbeings.A、TrueB、FalsePC、Notmentioned标准答案：B知识点解析：整篇文章从不同的角度告诉我们，蜜蜂是以与人类不同的方式来辨别颜色的。22、Beesaremoresensitivetocolorsthanhumanbeings.A、TrueB、FalseC、Notmentioned标准答案：C知识点解析：利用sensitive作为答案线索词，于是在第三段发现该词的同根词sense(第3段第2句)，而该句只是说这些昆虫的colorsense(色感)与人类的不同，而并没有说蜜蜂对颜色的敏感程度胜过人类。三、概括大意与完成句子(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)ElectromagneticEnergyWhitelightseemstobeacombinationofallcolors.Theenergythatcomesfromasourceoflightisnotlimitedtothekindofenergyyoucansee.Heatisgivenoffbyaflameoranelectriclight.Onacloudydayitispossibletogetasunburneventhoughyoufeelcool.Visiblelightandthekindofenergythatproducewarmthandsunburnareexamplesofelectromagneticenergy.Thesunis93millionmilesfromtheearth.Yetwecanuseenergyfromthesunbecauseelectromagneticenergytravelsthroughspace.Manyotherkindsofenergyarealsotypesofelectromagneticenergy.Radio,television,andradarsignalstravelfromtransmitterstoreceiversaslow-energyelectromagneticwaves.Infrared(红外线的)radiationisanelectromagneticwave.Whenitisabsorbedbymatter,heatisproduced.Wavesofinfraredandvisiblelighthavemoreenergythanwavesofradio,television,orradar.Ultravioletrays(紫外线)andX-raysareelectromagneticwaveswithevengreateramountsofenergy.Infraredradiationisusedincookingfoodandheatingbuildings.Sunlightandelectriclightsarepartofourrequirementsfornormalliving.Ultravioletradiationisusefulinkillingcertaindiseaseorganisms.X-raysandgammarayshavesomushenergythattheytravelrightthroughsolidobjects.Theycanbeusedtodetectandtreatcancer.X-raysareusedinindustrytofindhiddencracksinmetal,andinmedicinetorevealbrokenbones.Usuallyweuseelectricitytogenerateelectromagneticenergy.Thesourceofmostofourenergyisthesun.Heatfromthesuncauseswatertoevaporate.Whenthewaterfallstotheearthasrain,someofitistrappedbehinddamsandthenusedtooperateelectricgenerators.Othergeneratorsarepoweredbycoal,buttheenergystoredincoalcamefromthesun,too.Untilrecently,thesourceofthetremendousamountofenergygivenoffbythesunwasapuzzle.Ifthesundependedonchemicalreactions,itwouldhaveusedupallitsenergylongago.Experimentswithelectromagneticradiationledtothetheorythatmasscanbeconvertedintoenergy.Aboutfortyyearsafterthetheorywasproposed,nuclearenergywasharnessed(利用)byman.Chemicalenergycomesfromelectron(电子)rearrangement.NuclearenergycomesfromaChangeinthenucleusofanatom.Comparedwithchemicalreactions,nuclearreactionsreleasemillionsoftimesmoreenergyperpoundoffuel.Wenowbelievethatthesun'senergycomesfromthenuclearreactionsinwhichhydrogenischangedintohelium(氦).Nuclearenergyisbeginningtocompetewithcoalasaneconomicalsourceofpowertogenerateelectricity.Itisalsobeingusedtooperateenginesinlargeships.Scientistscontinuetoseeknewandbettermethodsofobtainingandusingenergy.23、A.Nuclearreactionsasthelastingsourceofthesun’senergy.B.Themostimportantsourceofenergy.C.Typesofelectromagneticenergy.D.Themachinesusedforenergygeneration.E.Seekingnewsourcesofenergy.F.Theuseofultravioletradiationinmedicine.标准答案：C知识点解析：该段中出现了电磁能的具体例子，所以C是答案。24、*标准答案：B知识点解析：thesun是该段的核心词，所以初步判定A是答案，但该段并没有提到A中说的“核反应”，所以排除A，借助该段中的第2句(Thesourceofmostofourenergyisthesun．我们最重要的能源是太阳)，判定答案为B。25、*标准答案：A知识点解析：该段落“核反应，核能”反复出现，对比备选项选择A，而该段最后一句的句意确认A。26、*标准答案：E知识点解析：对比剩下备选项中的核心词(D：machine；E：newcollrseofenergy：F：ultravioletradiation)与该段中的用词，可以直接确认答案为E。27、A.whenitisabsorbedbymatterB.whenitiscloudyC.becausetheycanpassthroughsolidobjectsD.whenthesunraysarefierceE.whenachangeinthenucleusofanatomtakesplaceF.whenelectronrearrangementtakesplace标准答案：B知识点解析：借助问题句中的特征词sunburn作为答案线索词，在文章第1段的第4句找到答案相关句：Onacloudydayitispossibletogetasunburneventhoughyoufeelcool．判断答案为B。28、*标准答案：A知识点解析：该题可直接借助搭配句意判断答案。也可借助原文(利用问题句中的infrared．heat作为答案线索词)，在第3段第4句找到答案相关句：Infrared(红外线的)radiationisanelectromagneticwave．Whenitisabsorbedbymatter,heatisproduced．29、*标准答案：C知识点解析：可借助搭配句意直接确认答案C。也可借助原文(X-rays，gammarays作为答案线索词)，在第3段倒数第3句找到答案相关句：X-raysandgammarayshavesomushenergythattheytravelrightthroughsolidobjects．Theycanbeusedtodetectandtreatcancer,30、*标准答案：F知识点解析：借助问题句中的特征词chemicalenergy作为答案线索词，在第5段倒数第4句找到答案相关句：Chemicalenergycomesfromelectron(电子)rearrangement，确认答案为F。四、阅读理解(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)U.S.BlacksHard-hitbyCancerDeathratesforcancerarefallingforallAmericans,butblackAmericansarestillmorelikelytodieofcancerthanwhites,theAmericanCancerSocietysaidMonday.Inaspecialreportoncancerandblacks,theorganizationsaidblacksareusuallydiagnosedwithcancerlaterthanwhites,andtheyaremorelikelytodieofthedisease.Thiscouldbebecauseofunequal(不平等的)accesstomedicalcare,becauseblacksaremorelikelytohaveotherdiseasesaswell,andperhapsbecauseofdifferencesinthebiology(生物学)ofthecanceritself,thereportadded."Ingeneral,blackAmericanshavelesshopeofsurvivingfiveyearsafterdiagnosisthanwhitesforallcancersitesandall.stagesofdiagnosis,"thereportsaid."IndescribingcancerstatisticsforblackAmericans,thisreportrecognizesthatmanyofthedifferencesassociatedwithracemaybecausedbyunfairsocialandeconomicdifferencesandunequalaccesstomedicalcare."Thecancersocietysaidblacksshouldbeencouragedtogetcheck-ups(体格检查)earlier,whencancerismoretreatable,anditsaidmoreresearchisneededtoseeifbiologicaldifferencesplayarole."Thenewstatisticsemphasizethecontinuingimportanceofwipingouttheseunfairsocialdifferencesthroughpublicpolicyandeducationefforts,"theorganizationsaidinastatement.Butitalsonotedadropincancerdeathrates."CancerdeathratesinbothsexesforallsitescombinedhavedroppedgreatlyamongblackAmericanssince1992,ashaveincidencerates(发生率),"saidthereport.31、BlackAmericansaremorelikelytodieofcancerthanA、peopleinothercountries.B、whiteAmericans.C、allotherAmericans.D、theirancestors.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析32、WhichmayNOTbeareasonforhighercancerdeathratesamongUSblacks?A、Unequalaccesstomedicalcare.B、Greaterprobabilityofhavingotherdiseases.C、Differencesinthebiologyofthecancer.D、Earlydiagnosis.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析33、CancerismoretreatableifitisdetectedA、inanearlystage.B、inalatestage.C、allofasudden.D、togetherwithotherdiseases.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析34、PublicpolicyandeducationeffortsmayhelptodoawaywithA、deathrates.B、variouscancers.C、unfairsocialdifferences.D、biologicaldifferences.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析35、Since1992,cancerdeathratesamongblackAmericansA、havebeengoingupanddown.B、haveremainedstable.C、haveincreased,D、havefallen.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析CrystalEarOnedayafriendaskedmywifeJillifIwantedahearingaid."Hecertainlydoes,"repliedJill.Afterhearingaboutaremarkablenewproduct,JillfinallygotupthenervetoaskmeifI'deverthoughtaboutgettingahearingaid."Noway,"Isaid."Itwouldmakemelook20yearsolder.""No,no,"shereplied."Thisisentirelydifferent.It'sCrystalEar!"Jillwasright.CrystalEarisdifferent—nottheold-styledbodywornorover-the-earaid,butanadvancedpersonalsoundsystemsosmallthatit'slikecontacts(隐形眼镜)foryourears.AndCrystalEarissuper-sensitiveandpowerful,too.Youwillhearsoundsyourearshavebeenmissingforyears.CrystalEarwillmakespeechlouder,andthesoundispureandnatural.Icouldn'tbelievehowtinyitis.Itissmallerthanthetipofmylittlefingerandit'salmostinvisiblewhenworn.Therearenowires,nobehind-the-eardevice.Putitinyourearanditsready-to-wearmold(形状)fitscomfortably.Sinceit'snottooloudortootight,youmayevenforgetthatyou'rewearingit!Useitatworkoratplay.Andifyourhearingproblemisworseincertainsituations,useCrystalEaronlywhenyouneedit.Hearingloss,whichoccurstypicallypriortoteenageyears,progressesthroughoutone'slifetime.Althoughhearinglossisnowtheworld'snumberonehealthproblem,nearly90percentofpeoplesufferinghearinglosschoosetoleavetheproblemuntreated.Formanymillions,treatinghearinglossinaconventionalwaycaninvolvenumerousofficevisits,expensivetestingandadjustmentstofityourear.ThankstoCrystalEar,the"soundsolution"isnowconvenient.Almost90percentofpeoplewithmildhearingloss,andmillionsmorewithjustalittlehearingdrop-off(下降),canbedramaticallyhelpedwithCrystalEar.Moreover,itssuperiordesignisenergy-efficient,sobatteriescanlastmonths.CrystalEarisnowavailabletohelpthesepeopletreattheirhearinglosswithasmallhearingamplifier(放大器).36、InitiallythewriterdidnotwanttobuyahearingaidbecauseA、itwouldmakehimlookold.B、itwouldmakehimnervous.C、itwastooexpensive.D、itwasold-styled.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析37、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofCrystalEar?A、Itishighlysensitive.B、Itispowerful.C、Itisinvisible.D、Itiswireless.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析38、OnespecialfeatureofCrystalEaristhatA、youcancontrolitsvolume.B、youneedn’ttakeitoffeveryday.C、itissolar-powered.D、itsavespower.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析39、Accordingtothepassage,hearinglossisA、onlyaminorhealthproblem.B、theworld’smostcommonhealthproblem.C、merelyateenagedisease.D、anincurabledisease.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析40、ManypeopleleavetheirhearingproblemuntreatedbecauseA、itisnotserious.B、CrystalEarisnotyetavailable.C、itisnoteasytohaveittreated.D、theydon’twanttolookold.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析TechnologyTransferinGermanyWhenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialsuccess,fewnationscanmatchGermany.Sincethe1940s,thenation'svastindustrialbasehasbeenfedwithaconstantstreamofnewideasandexpertisefromscience.AndthoughGermanprosperity(繁荣)hasfaltered(衰退)overthepastdecadebecauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestaswellastheglobaleconomicdecline,itstillhasanenviable(令人羡慕的)recordforturningideasintoprofit.MuchofthereasonforthatsuccessistheFraunhoferSociety,anetworkofresearchinstitutesthatexistssolelytosolveindustrialproblemsandcreatesought-aftertechnologies.ButtodaytheFraunhoferinstituteshavecompetition.Universitiesaretakinganeverlargerroleintechnologytransfer,andtechnologyparksarespringingupallover.Theseeffortsarebeingcomplementedbythefederalprogrammesforpumpingmoneyintostart-upcompanies.Suchastrategymaysoundlikearecipeforeconomicsuccess,butitismeanneglectingbasicscience,eventuallystarvingindustryoffreshideas.Ifeveryscientiststartsthinkinglikeanentrepreneur(企业家),theargumentgoes,thenthetraditionalprinciplesofuniversityresearchbeingcuriosity-driven,freeandwidelyavailablewillsuffer.Othersclaimthatmanyoftheprogrammestopromotetechnologytransferareawasteofmoneybecausehalfthesmallbusinessesthatarepromotedareboundtogobankruptwithinafewyears.Whilethisdebatecontinues,newideasflowatasteadyratefromGermany'sresearchnetworks,whichbearfamousnamessuchasHelmholtz,MaxPlanckandLeibniz.Yetitisthefourthnetwork,theFraunhoferSociety,thatplaysthegreatestroleintechnologytransfer.Foundedin1949,theFraunhoferSocietyisnowEurope'slargestorganisationforappliedtechnology,andhas59institutesemploying12,000people.Itcontinuestogrow.Lastyear,itswalloweduptheHeinrichHertzInstituteforCommunicationTechnologyinBerlin.Today,thereareevenFraunhofersintheUSandAsia.41、WhatfactorcanbeattributedtoGermanprosperity?A、Technologytransfer.B、Goodmanagement.C、Hardwork.D、Fiercecompetition.标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析42、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueoftraditionaluniversityresearch?A、Itisfree.B、Itisprofit-driven.C、Itiswidelyavailable.D、Itiscuriosity-driven.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析43、TheFraunhoferSocietyisthelargestorganisationforappliedtechnologyinA、Asia.B、USA.C、Europe.D、Africa.标准答案：C知识点解析：暂无解析44、WhenwastheFraunhoferSocietyfounded?A、In1940.B、Lastyear.C、Aftertheunification.D、In1949,标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析45、Theword"expertise"inline3couldbebestreplacedbyA、experts.B、scientists.C、scholars.D、specialknowledge.标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析五、补全短文(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)HowtoInterviewPeopleInterviewing(采访)isoneofthoseskillsthatyoucanonlygetbetterat.Youwillneveragainfeelsoiiiateaseaswhenyoutry.itforthefirsttime,andprobablyyou'llneverfeelentirelycomfortabletryingtogetfromanotherpersonanswersthatheorshemaybetooshytoreveal.(46)Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthreewell-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntilyouneedit.There'snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrivalofsomeonewithanote-takingpad.(47)Takeawhilejusttochat,judgingwhatsortofpersonyou'redealingwith,gettinghimorhertotrustyou.Nevergointoaninterviewwithoutdoingwhateverhomeworkyoucan.Ifyouareinterviewingatownofficial,knowhisvotingrecord.Ifit'sanactor,knowwhatplayshehasbeenin.(48)Manybeginninginterviewersareafraidthattheyareforcingtheotherpersontoanswerquestionsandhavenorighttoinquireabouthispersonalsecrets.(49)Unlessthepersonreallyhatesbeinginterviewed,heisdelightedthatsomebodywantstointerviewhim.Mostmenandwomenleadlivesthatareuninteresting,andtheygraspanychancetotalktoanoutsiderwhoseemseagertolisten.Thisdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatitwillgowell.Ingeneralyouwillbetalkingtopeoplewhohaveneverbeeninterviewedbefore,andtheywillgetusedtotheprocessawkwardly,perhapsnotgivingyouanythingthatyoucanuse.(50)Youwillbothevenbegintoenjoyit-proofthatyouaren'tforcingyourvictimtodosomethinghedoesn'treallywantto.A.Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.B.Butatleasthalfoftheskillismechanical.C.Asonephilosopherinterviewedinthefilmnotes,theylackirony.D.Youwillnotbelikedifyouinquireaboutfactsthatyoucouldhavelearnedinadvance.E.Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.F.Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.46、HowtoInterviewPeopleInterviewing(采访)isoneofthoseskillsthatyoucanonlygetbetterat.Youwillneveragainfeelsoiiiateaseaswhenyoutry.itforthefirsttime,andprobablyyou’llneverfeelentirelycomfortabletryingtogetfromanotherpersonanswersthatheorshemaybetooshytoreveal.(46)Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthreewell-sharpenedpencils.Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntilyouneedit.There’snothinglesslikelytorelaxapersonthanthearrivalofsomeonewithanote-takingpad.(47)Takeawhilejusttochat,judgingwhatsortofpersonyou’redealingwith,gettinghimorhertotrustyou.Nevergointoaninterviewwithoutdoingwhateverhomeworkyoucan.Ifyouareinterviewingatownofficial,knowhisvotingrecord.Ifit’sanactor,knowwhatplayshehasbeenin.(48)Manybeginninginterviewersareafraidthattheyareforcingtheotherpersontoanswerquestionsandhavenorighttoinquireabouthispersonalsecrets.(49)Unlessthepersonreallyhatesbeinginterviewed,heisdelightedthatsomebodywantstointerviewhim.Mostmenandwomenleadlivesthatareuninteresting,andtheygraspanychancetotalktoanoutsiderwhoseemseagertolisten.Thisdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatitwillgowell.Ingeneralyouwillbetalkingtopeoplewhohaveneverbeeninterviewedbefore,andtheywillgetusedtotheprocessawkwardly,perhapsnotgivingyouanythingthatyoucanuse.(50)Youwillbothevenbegintoenjoyit-proofthatyouaren’tforcingyourvictimtodosomethinghedoesn’treallywantto.A.Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.B.Butatleasthalfoftheskillismechanical.C.Asonephilosopherinterviewedinthefilmnotes,theylackirony.D.Youwillnotbelikedifyouinquireaboutfactsthatyoucouldhavelearnedinadvance.E.Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.F.Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.标准答案：B知识点解析：暂无解析47、标准答案：F知识点解析：暂无解析48、标准答案：D知识点解析：暂无解析49、标准答案：E知识点解析：暂无解析50、标准答案：A知识点解析：暂无解析六、完形填空(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)TheAmericanFamilyIntheAmericanfamilythehusbandandwifeusuallyshareimportantdecisionmaking.Whenthechildrenare(51)enough,theytakepartaswell.Foreignersareoftensurprisedbythepermissiveness(宽容)ofAmericanparents.Theoldrulethat"childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"israrely(52),andchildrenareoftenallowedtodo(53)theywishwithoutstrictcontroloftheirparents.Thefatherseldomexpectshischildrentolistentohim(54)question,andchildrenareencouragedtobe(55)atanearlyage.SomepeoplebelievethatAmericanparentscarrythisfreedom(56)far.Othersthinkthatastrongfatherimage,wouldnot(57)theAmericanvaluesofequalityandindependence.BecauseAmericansemphasizetheimportanceofindependence,youngpeopleareexpectedto(58)theirparentalfamiliesbythetimetheyhave(59)theirlateteensorearlytwenties.Indeed,nottodosoisoftenregardedasa(60),akindofweakdependence.Thispatternofindependenceoftenresultsinserious(61)fortheagingparentsofasmallfamily.TheaverageAmericanisexpectedtolive(62)theageof70.Thejob-retirementageis(63)65.Thechildrenhavelefthome,married,and(64)theirownhouseholds.Atleast20percentofallpeopleover65donothaveenoughretirementincomes.(65)themajorproblemofmanyelderlycouplesisnoteconomic.Theyfeeluselessandlonelywithneitheranoccupationnoraclosefamilygroup.51、TheAmericanFamilyIntheAmericanfamilythehusbandandwifeusuallyshareimportantdecisionmaking.Whenthechildrenare(51)enough,theytakepartaswell.Foreignersareoftensurprisedbythepermissiveness(宽容)ofAmericanparents.Theoldrulethat"childrenshouldbeseenandnotheard"israrely(52),andchildrenareoftenallowedtodo(53)theywishwithoutstrictcontroloftheirparents.Thefatherseldomexpectshischildrentolistentohim(54)question,andchildrenareencouragedtobe(55)atanearlyage.SomepeoplebelievethatAmericanparentscarrythisfreedom(56)far.Othersthinkthatastrongfatherimage,wouldnot(57)theAmericanvaluesofequalityandindependence.BecauseAmericansemphasizetheimportanceofindependence,youngpeopleareexpectedto(58)theirparentalfamiliesbythetimetheyhave(59)theirlateteensorearlytwenties.Indeed,nottodosoisoftenregardedasa(60),akindofweakdependence.Thispatternofindependenceoftenresultsinserious(61)fortheagingparentsofasmallfamily.TheaverageAmericanisexpectedtolive(62)theageof70.Thejob-retirementageis(63)65.Thechildrenhavelefthome,married,and(64)theirownhouseholds.Atleast20percentofallpeopleover65donothaveenoughretirementincomes.(65)themajorproblemofmanyelderlycouplesisnoteconomic.T