2024年中考英语阅读理解四大题型临战高分秘籍.(学生讲义)

2024年中考英语阅读理解四大题型临战高分秘籍解题技巧重庆BSquirrels(松鼠)arecuteandinterestinganimalsthatcanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.Theyareknownfortheirlongtails,bigteeth,andtheabilitytoclimbtrees.Theycanjumpupto6metersinheight,andtheycanrunupto32kilometerseveryhour.Squirrelshavesoftbodies.Theireyesarehighontheirsmallheadsandareplacedoneachsidesotheycanseewideandfarwithouthavingtoturnaround.Thisoftenhelpsthemgetoutofdanger.Squirrelshavefourbigteethinthefrontoftheirmouththatkeepgrowingallthroughtheirlives.Theyareknownfortheirloveofnuts(坚果),andtheycaneatasmuchfoodastheirbodyweighteachweek.Theywilloftenkeepnutsinthegroundforthelongwintermonths.Manypeoplethinkthatsquirrelsonlyeatnuts,butthisisn’ttrue.Theyalsoliketoeatplants,fruits,eggs,smallanimalsandevenyoungsnakes.Onefunnythingisthatsquirrelsaregoodatplantingtrees.Theyhidethefruitsofoaktrees,butoftenforgetwheretheyputthem.Intheend,theforgottenfruitsbeebigtrees.24.Howhighcansquirrelsjump?A.6meters.B.6kilometers.C.32meters.D.32kilometers.25.Whatdosquirrelshave?A.Shorttails.B.Bigteeth.C.Coldbodies. D.Bigheads.26.Whydosquirrelskeepnutsintheground?A.Toeatinwinter. B.Toplanttrees. C.Tolosesomeweight. D.Tohavefun.27.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Art.B.Sports. C.Animals.D.History.山东枣庄AThethingthatIreallymissmostisplayingwithmyfriends.Wewereabiggroupofaround15friendsormore.Weusuallyplayedballsintheparkinglot.Ourneighborsoftentalkedaboutourfaultsbecausesometimestheballhitthecarsorbrokethestreetlights,mostofthetimeweshoutedtooloudlyandmadethemannoyed.Weplayedeverydayfromabout4p.m.to6p.m..Afterthat,wewentbackhometotakeashower,havedinnerandthenmetagain.Intheevening,wetalkedaboutmanydifferenttopicssuchascollectingstamps,fishing,cartoons,popularfilmstars.Eventhoughsomeofushadadifferentopinionaboutsomethingsometimes,weneverhadanangryargumentwitheachother.Afewyearslater,westoppedplayingbecausewegrewup.Wedidn’thaveenoughtimetodothingstogether.Someofusstartedcollege,othersgotmarriedormovedaway.Thegroupstartedtobesmallerandsmaller.Sometimeswedidn’tseeeachotherforalongtime.Nowadays,Idon’thearfromthem.IwishIcouldmeetthemagaintorememberallthosegoodtimesthatwehadinourchildhood.11.Theunderlinedword“annoyed”inParagraph1means“_________”.A.deaf B.happy C.angry D.surprised12.Howoftendidtheyplaytogether?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek. D.Threetimesaweek.13.Theystoppedplayingaftersomeyearsbecause_________.A.theystartedcollege B.theymovedawayC.theyweremarried D.theygrewup吉林中考题B①Thereare56ethnic（民族的）groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheirownspecialcultures.Let'senjoysomeofthem.

②TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway，tiedye（扎染），todyeclothes.Tiedyehasahistoryofnearly1.500years.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties，peoplechosetiedyedclothesasgifts.

③TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts（蒙古包）.Theseyurtsarelargeroundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrellas.TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey'remadeofsheep'swool.Andwhiteisasymbolofhappiness.

④TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.OnthethirddayofthethirdChineselunar（阴历的）month，theyholdabigsingingfestival.Itisthrillingandwonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe"king"and"queen"ofsinging.

⑤TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival，ManghaoFestival.It'sinthefirstChineselunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleregardManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotecttheirhomes.Atthefestival，youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）41.Whousestiedyetodyeclothesmost？______A.TheBaipeople. B.TheMongolianpeople.

C.TheMiaopeople. D.TheZhuangpeople.42.What'stheMongolianyurt？______A.Atraditionalhome. B.Abigfestival.

C.Aspecailsong. D.Agoodwish.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thrilling"meaninParagraph4？______A.Quiet. B.Slow. C.Exciting. D.Easy.44.HowdopeoplecelebrateManghaoFestival？______A.Bychoosingtiedyedclothesasgifts.

B.Bybuildingtents.

C.Bysingingsongs.

D.Bydressingupandtouchingothers.45.Whichistherightstructure（结构）ofthepassage？______

（①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2...A. B.

C. D.重庆中考DPrinceCaspian’sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle,Miraz,theKingofNarniaandhisaunt.Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.Hedidn’tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt,butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtoeandhaveawalktogether.Oneday,whiletheyweredoingthis,theKingsaid,“Well,boy,wemustsoonteachyoutorideanduseasword.Youknowwehavenochildren,soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI’mgone.Howshallyoulikethat,eh?”“Idon’tknow,Uncle,”saidCaspian.“Whatdoyouwish?”askedtheKing.“IwishIwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays,”saidCaspian.UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(锐利的)look.“Eh?What’sthat?”hesaid.“Whatolddays?”“Oh,don’tyouknow,Uncle?”saidCaspian.“OncetherewasaWhiteWitch(女巫)andshemadeherselfQueenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.AndthentwoboysandtwogirlscamefromsomewhereandkilledtheWitchandtheyweremadeKingsandQueensofNarnia.Andsotheyruledforalongtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime,anditwasallbecauseofAslan.”“Who’sshe?”saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(语气)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...32.WhatwasCaspian’sfavouritehourduringaday?A.Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys.B.Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.C.Whenhelearnedtorideahorse.D.WhenNursetoldhimstories.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tiresome”inParagraph5mean?A.Fantastic. B.Boring.C.Funny.D.Wrong.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Caspiandidn’tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.B.Caspianwasn’tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.C.Caspianthoughtthisunclewasagreatking.D.Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.35.HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory?A.Proud. B.Worried. C.Angry. D.Calm.浙江宁波(C)①Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhat’smoreimportant,lookingfashionableorfeelingfortable?Youmighthavenoticedmanypeoplechoosingstyleoverfortandsomeevengotoextremes（极端）tofollowfashion.Butweshouldremember:beingfashionableisn’teverything.It’smoreimportanttobehealthy.②Somepeoplebelievethattheyneedtobeacertainsizetolookgood.So,theystartextremediets（日常饮食）thatarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Theymightnoteatmealsoreattoolittle,whichcanmakethemfeelsick.Isitahealthywaytolive?③Also,manygirlswearshoeswithveryhighheels.Theymightthinkhighheelsmakethemlooktaller.Buttheseshoescanactuallyhurttheirfeetandmakeithardtowalkfortably,anditcanincreaserisksoffalls.Someevenweartight（紧的）clothesthatinfluencebloodcirculation（循环）makingithardtobreathe.Shouldweputfashionoverfortandphysicalhealth?④Besides,someboysandgirlsspendalotoftimeandmoneychangingtheirhaircolor.Thematerialtheyuseisusuallyharmfultotheirhealth.Tomaketheirhairstraightorcurly,theyalsousetoolsthatarehotenoughtoburntheirhair.Butusingthesetoolstoooftenoratveryhightemperaturescanmakethehairdryorevenburnt.Isitreallyworthittoriskourhealth,spendingsomuchtimeandmoney?⑤So,let’srethinkwhat’sreallyimportant.Isitfashionorisitourwellbeing?Clothesorhairstylesdon’ttellusanythingaboutaperson‘scharacter.Insteadofspendingalotoftimechoosingclothes,wecouldusethattimetodofunthingswithfriends.Andinsteadoffollowingextremediets,let’seatproperlyandexerciseregularly.Remember,yourworthisnotdecidedbyyourappearance,butbywhoyouareasaperson.23.Whydosomepeoplegoonextremedietsaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausethedietsarehealthy. B.Becausetheyjustwanttolookgood.C.Becausetheywanttosavetime. D.Becausetheywanttosavemoney.24.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofusingaquestionineachparagraph?A.Toaskforhelpfromreaders. B.Totellhowtospendtimeandmoney.C.Todescribethelatestfashion. D.Toleadreaderstothinkaboutthetopic.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"wellbeing"inParagraph5mean?A.Growth. B.Health. C.Warmth. D.Wealth.26.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.兰州中考CThereisagreatneedtosearchforcleanandrenewable（可再生的）energytomeetourneeds.Itseemsthatwindenergyisagoodchoice.Doyouknowanythingaboutwindenergy?Thefirstadvantageofwindenergyisthatittrulyisarenewableresource.Nomatterhowmuchwindweusetoproduceelectricity,wewillneverreducethesupply（供应)ofwind.Thisisitsgreatestadvantageparedwithnonrenewableresourceslikecoaloroil.Second,windenergyisacleansourceofenergy,whichmeansitproducesenvironmentfriendlyelectricity.What'smore,thelargetowers,whichprovidethebaseforthewindturbines(涡轮机),don'ttakeuplotsofspace.Theycansharelandwithfarms.However,eachcoinhastwosides.Thatistosaywindenergydoeshavesomedisadvantages.Winddoesnotprovidesupplyofenergywithoutstopping.Eventhewindiestplacesonearthhaveperiodsofcalm.Ifthereisn’tastrongwind,windturbinesarenotabletoproduceelectricity.Thelargebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerousforbirdsandbats.Theturbinescausenoisepollution.Itcanalsobebadtopeoplelivingaround.Althoughwindenergyhasdisadvantages,itsadvantagesshouldn'tbeforgotten.()21.Peoplesearchfortomeettheirneedsaccordingtothepassage.A.ElectricityB.coalandoilC.nonrenewableenergyD.cleanandrenewableenergy()22.Howmanyadvantagesofwindenergyaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.()23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"refertoinParagraph2?A.Thelargetowers.B.Windturbines.C.Energyresources.D.Renewableresources.()24.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Windenergyalsohassomedisadvantages.B.Windcan'tprovideenergywithoutstopping.C.Thebladesofwindturbinescanbeverydangerous.D.Theturbinescausenoisepollutionwhileworking.()25.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat.A.windenergyisanonrenewableresourceB.thegreatestadvantageofwindenergyisrenewableC.thewindiestareasneverhaveperiodsofcalmD.windturbinescan'tbedangerousforbirdsandbats浙江温州BAmarathonisalongrunningraceof26.2miles（42.195kilometres）.ThefirstOlympicMarathonwasheldinAthens.Now，manycitieshosttheirownmarathonseveryyear.Someofthebest﹣knownmarathonsaroundtheworldaretheNewYorkCityMarathon，theBostonMarathonwhichstartedin1897，istheoldestyearlymarathonintheworld.Astimegoesby，Themesofmarathonsaddfunandmeaningtothehardmiles.Runnersrunforhelpingsickkids，celebratingimportantevents，orjustenjoyingnature.ThereisafamousmarathoninGisborne，whichisknownforbeingthefirstcityintheworldtowelethesunlighteveryday.Runnerscangreetthesunriseastheyracealongthegoldensandybeaches.Marathonroutesbringpeoplemoreunderstandingoftheoldsport.Someroutesprovidegreatsportingchallengesforrunners.Theroutesoffervarioussurfaces，frombridgestosandtohills.Runnersofallskilllevelscansweatfreelyandpushtheirlimitsintherace.Someroutesarewellplannedforrunnerstoexplorethemanysidesofacity.Forexample，therouteoftheGreatWallMarathontakestherunnersalongthegreatwonderoftheworld.TheracecanbeanamazingchancetogettoknowBeijingAmarathonisquiteajourneyforrunnerstoenjoytherun，challengethemselvesandexperiencetheculture.Thereissomuchmorebehindtheraceforustoexplore.（1）Accordingtothepassage，theoldestyearlymarathonis.A.theTokyoMarathonB.theOlympicMarathonC.theBostonMarathonD.theNewYorkCityMarathon（2）WhatmightbethethemeofthemarathoninGisborne？A.FirstLight.B.LivelyKids.C.GreenMiles.D.FunBeach.（3）ThewriterusestheexampleoftheGreatWallMarathontotellthattheroute.A.isdifficulttoplanB.showsthecitycultureC.offersdifferentsurfacesD.bringschallengetorunners（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.Marathon：NotJustaRaceB.Marathon：RoutesandRulesC.Marathon：HistoryandThemesD.Marathon：ARaceforEveryone实战演练2023年山东威海市真题InChineseculture,twelvedifferentanimalsareusedtostandfortheChinesebirthyears.2023istheChineseYearoftheRabbit.Atthebeginningof2023,rabbitshavebeenusedforartisticthemesaroundtheworld.Asaculturalimage(文化意象),rabbitshavebeenindifferentformsofartworldwide,includingstamps,colorfullightsandexhibitions.TheworldwidepopularityoftheChineseRabbitmighthavesomethingtodowithWesternculture.ForpeopleinEurope,rabbitsmeannewlifeandprosperity(繁荣)astheycangivebirthtomanyyoungones.SotheimageofarabbitiseasilyacceptedbypeopleintheWest.ThroughtheChineseYearoftheRabbit,peoplefromothercountiescangetacloserlookintoChineseculture.OnJanuary21,anexhibitionwasheldinamuseumintheUStocelebratetheYearoftheRabbit16excellentChineseartworksonrabbitswereonshow.ItshowedvisitorsthatrabbitshavebeenapopularartisticthemeinChinasinceancienttimes.ThemuseumhasalsoexplainedthemeaningbehindrabbitsinChinatovisitors.PeoplecouldalsolearnaboutthestoriesoftherabbitandthemooninChina.Imagesofthe12Chineseanimalsarefuntoeveryone.Theycanhelpwithmunicationbetweendifferentcultures.6.WhydoWesternpeopleaccepttheChineseRabbiteasily?A.Becauseit’soneofthe12Chineseanimals.B.BecauseithasconnectionwithWesternculture.C.BecauseitisusedtostandfortheChineseYearoftheRabbit.7.InParagraph3,whatdoes“It”referto(指代)?A.Theexhibition. B.Themuseum. C.Therabbit.8.InParagaph3,whydoesthewriterintroducetheexhibitionheldintheUS?A.Toinvitepeopletovisittheexhibition.B.ToshowthepopularityoftheChineseRabbit.C.TotellthestoriesoftherabbitandthemooninChina.9.What’sthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.AnexhibitiononrabbitsintheUS.B.ThecultureoftheChineseRabbit.C.Imagesofthe12Chineseanimals.10.Wheremaywereadthispassage?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inatextbook. C.Inamagazine.CGreenEnergyforTodayandTomorrowDidyouknowthatmostoftheenergyweuseesfromthesun?Forexample,thesunhelpsplantstogrow.Plantsthatgrewmillionsofyearsagoturnedintocoal,oil,andnaturalgas(天然气).Wecallthesefossilfuels(化石燃料).However,fossilfuelsmakepollution.ThisisbadfortheEarth.Fossilfuelsarealsononrenewable.Somedaytheywillbegone.So,scientistswantpeopletousegreenenergy.Whyisgreenenergyimportant?First,itisclean.Itdoesn’thurttheEarth.Next,itisrenewable.Itwon’trunout.Green