2021届高考高三一轮复习英语词汇延伸与阅读练习（三十八）含答案

2021届高考英语词汇延伸与阅读练习（三十八）

1.talk/tok/

v.&n・说话；谈论/判

拓展

talkback顶嘴

talkto/with和…谈话

talkabout/of谈论/到

talksb.into/outofdoingsth.说服某人做/不做某事

giveatalkon做个关于…的报告/演讲

peacetalk和平谈判

例句

①Talkofthedevil,andhewillappear.

说曹操，曹操就到。

②Hetalkedhiswifeoutofbuyingthenewcar.

他说服了他的太太不要买那辆新汽车。

③Itannoysmethewaythechildrentalkbacktoyoulikethat.

这些孩子像那样与你顶嘴使我很生气。

④Thisisthetopicthatthemanagerswilltalkaboutinthenextmeeting.

这是经理们下次会议要讨论的话题。

2.taste/test/

n.味道；品味；vt.品尝；linkv.尝起来

拓展

haveatastefor爱好，喜爱

ingoodtaste（行为）高尚

tosb'staste合意，中意

tasteof有某种味道；体验到

tastelike吃起来像...的味道

tastelessa.无味的；无鉴赏力的

tastya.美味的；高雅的；有趣的

例句

ShehasnevertastedofSuccess.

她从未贪图过成功的滋味。

串记

Plainboiledwatertastestasteless,butitistasty.

白开水尝起来无味的，但它却是美味的。

3.tear/*tD//*t£a/

n./*tD/眼泪；vJkea/(tore,torn)扯破，撕开

拓展

(be)intears流着泪，哭着

tearaway撕开，扯开

teardown拆掉，分解，毁坏

tearoff迅速做，扯开

tearup撕碎，背弃，撕毁

tear--,intopieaces把…撕/扯成碎片

例句

Hiswifeburstintotearswhensheheardthebadnews.

他太太听到这个坏消息就哭了起来。

串记

Theheart-brokenladytoreupherdiaryintears.

这位心碎的女士流着眼泪把日记撕碎了。

4.technology/tek*nolad3/

n.技术；工艺；术语

拓展

technicala.技术的，工艺的

technologicala.技术的，工艺的

techniquen.技术/巧，方法

technician技术员，技工，技术熟练的人

例句

Withoutscience,therecanbenotechnology.

没有科学，就不可能有技术.

串记

Youmusthavetechnicalabilitytograspsomehighnewtechnology.

你必须要有技术能力才能掌握高新技术。

5.tell/tel/

vt.告诉，说；辨别；吩咐；断定；vi.讲述；告发，泄密；识别

拓展

tellajoke/lie/story讲笑话/说谎/讲故事

tellsb.sth./tellsth.tosb.把某事告诉某人

tellsb.about/ofsth.把某事告诉某人

tellsb.todosth.吩咐某人做某事

tell,••from把…和…区分开来

tell…by根据…判断

teller出纳员；讲述者

例句

Noonetellswhatwillhappeninthefuture.

谁也不知道将来会发生什么事。

Icantellthembytheiraccent.

我能够从他们的口音上辨别他们。

串记

Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthetwins?

你能分辨得清这对双胞胎吗？

课后练习

Growingupinmyhouseholdmeantoftenhearinglivemusic.WhenIwassix

yearsold,ItookatraditionalIrishstepdanceclass.Ifellinloveandstuckwithitfor

thenextsevenyears.Duringthattimemyfatheralsobecamemoreinvolvedinthe

Irishmusicworld,sohewouldplay,andIwoulddance.Myethnicheritage（族裔归属）

isGermanandIrish,butbecauseIwassurroundedbytraditionalIrishmusicanddance

inmyhome,!havegrowntobemoreinterestedinandconnectedtomyIrishheritage.

WhenIstartedinterning（实习）fortheFolklifeFestival,!becameinterestedin

traditionalBasquemusicanddanceandIlearnedthattheirexperiencewithdanceis

verysimilartomyown.

Therearesofarover170Basqueorganizationsin24countries,withagreater

populationofBasquesoutsideoftheBasquecountrythaninit.Theseparationthey

experiencefromtheirhomelandisbothphysicalandpsychological,sobeingpartofa

groupwiththesameinterestsisanimportantsocialsupportsystem.These

organizationscontributetothecontinuationofBasqueculture,language,and

community,andencouragefuturegenerationstolearnabouttheirethnicheritage.One

ofthewaysthroughwhichtheyachievethisisdance.

WhilelearningandperformingBasquedances,theyconnecttotheir

heritage,experienceapartoftheirhomeland,preserveBasqueculture,andcreate

connectionsandfriendshipsthatlastalifetime.

CalifornianValerieArrecheabeganteachingalongsideherfatherattheageof

thirteenandonherownatsixteen.Forher,danceisherpreferredexpressionof

heritage;itprovidesawaytobeproudofherBasqueheritage.

ThedanceperformancesofNorthAmericanBasqueorganizationshave

developedtheinterestofnon-BasqueAmericansaswell.JanetIribarnefromthe

BasqueDancersexplainedthattheirorganizationisopentoanyone,andafterseeing

hergroupperform,severalofhernon-Basquefriendshavedevelopedtheirownlove

ofBasquetraditionsaswell.

l.Whatisthereasonfortheauthor'spreferenceforIrishdance?

A.Herdanceteacher.

B.HerloveofIrishmusic.

C.Herinterningexperience.

D.Herfamily'sstrongrootindance.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutBasquepeople?

A.Mostofthemliveabroad.

B.Theircultureisbeinglost.

C.Theyliveinpoorconditions.

D.Theirpopulationisincreasing.

3.WhatisthepurposeofBasqueorganizations?

A.TohelpBasquesinneed.

B.TopreserveBasqueculture.

C.ToprovidemedicaltreatmentforBasques.

D.TosupportoverseasBasquechildrenforeducation.

4.What'snon-BasqueAmericans*attitudetowardsBasquedance?

A.Theyshownointerestinit.

B.Theyfinditdifficulttolearn.

C.Theyareenthusiasticaboutit.

D.Theyareconcernedaboutitsfuture.

参考答案：本文是记叙文。作者在一次实习中接触到了巴斯克传统音乐和舞

蹈并了解到:它们不仅带给巴斯克裔美国人民族认同感，由此建立的友谊也使他们

终生难忘。

1.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“becauseIwassurroundedby...tomyIrish

heritage"可知，作者喜欢爱尔兰舞蹈是源于家庭氛围的熏陶。

2.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“withagreaterpopulationofBasques

outsideoftheBasquecountrythaninit”可知，大多数巴斯克人生活在国外。

3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Theseorganizationscontributetothe

continuationofBasque