高中英语人教版2019《选择性必修第二册》课后习题 Unit 5 Section B　Learning About Language

SectionBLearningAboutLanguageA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Thegroomhastogivegiftsincash(wrap)inredpapertothebride’sfriends.

2.Shewasquicklyswallowedinthecrowd.

3.Ithinkweshoulddelay(decide)aboutthisuntilnextyear.

4.isknowntoall,lighttravelsfasterthansound.

5.(finish)allthehomework,I’mgoingtowatchalittleTVnow.

6.Hisgradehasbeenslippingbecauseofbeingaddictedtoplayinggames.

Ⅱ.用动词-ing形式改写下列句子1.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,anditbathedthemountainingoldenlight.→Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,themountainingoldenlight.

2.AsIhadcaughtthe7:30trainfromPaddington,Igottotheofficeearlierthatday.→the7:30trainfromPaddington,Igottotheofficeearlierthatday.

3.Ifoundthesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurantwithoutdifficulty.→Ihadnodifficultythesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.

4.WhenIsawher,shewaseatinglunch.→Isawherlunch.

5.Ididn’ttalkmuchtothemanwhowassittingnexttome.→Ididn’ttalkmuchtothemannexttome.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.正如你们中的许多人可能已经知道的,基因在塑造我们的生活方面起着至关重要的作用。(as引导的非限制性定语从句),genesplayacriticalroleinshapingourlives.

2.一些公司常常拖延付款。(delay)Somecompaniesoften.

3.她把婴儿用毯子包了起来。(wrap)She.

4.如果你听了医生的劝告,你现在也许就好了。(含有错综虚拟条件句的虚拟语气)Ifyouhadtakenthedoctor’sadvice,.

5.得知你因为骄傲和懒惰导致成绩下滑,我很遗憾。(slip)Ifeelsorrytoknowyourgradesbecauseofyourprideandlaziness.

Ⅳ.微语法填空用所给动词的正确形式填空。1.(fall)inlovewithabeautifullady,alionwenttoherparentsandaskedthem2.(marry)hertohim.Theoldparentsdidnotknowwhattosay.

Not3.(hope)togivetheirdaughtertothelion,theydidnotwant4.(anger)thekingofbeasts.Atlastthefathersaid,“Weareglad5.(marry)ourdaughtertoyou,butwefearthatyoumightpossiblyhurther.So6.(remove)yourclawsandteeth,youcanmarryher.”

7.(love)theladyverymuch,theliontrimmed(修剪)hisclawsandtookouthisbigteeth.8.(come)totheparentsagain,hewassimplylaughedinhisface.9.(beat)outofthehouse,thelionfelt10.(depress)anddiedsoon.

B级能力素养提升练Ⅴ.阅读理解Asafirst-aidresponder,youneverknowwhattypeofsituationyoumightwalkinto,orwhoyou’llmeetalongtheway.That’sdefinitelybeenthecaseforJeffreyLandenberg,a51-year-oldfirst-aidrespondersince1984.Tenyearsintothejob,Jeffreyreceivedacallthatreportedthatamaninhisearly30shadfallendownintheMallofAmerica.WhenJeffreyandhispartnerarrivedatthescene,theyfoundtheyoungmalefacedownontheground.Hehadgoneunconscious,makingweakattemptstobreathe.Hiswifestoodbesidehimholdingtheirsmallsoninhorror.Theyquicklyrushedtocalmthemantokeephimundercontrolandoffernecessaryfirstaid.AfterJeffreydroppedthepatientoffattheneighboringhospital,hethoughtaboutthemanandhisfamilyforalongtime.JeffreythoughthehadexperiencedeverythingunderthesununtilonerandomvisittoOfficeMaxthreeyearsago,wherehemetamanrepeatedlywalkbackandforthwhilestaringathim.Asitturnedout,themanwasthepatienthehadsaved20yearsearlier.“Yougaveme20yearsmorethanIeverthoughtI’dhave,”themansaid.HethankedJeffreyrepeatedlyandtoldhimhehadsomeonehewantedhimtomeet.Hesteppedaroundthecornerandreappearedwitha20-something-year-oldman.Jeffreyinstantlyknewthatitwasthesonhehadseenstandingbyhismotherallthoseyearsago.“Thatdaychangedmylife,”Jeffreysaid.“Beforethat,everythingwasaboutwork...WhenItalktomybeginner-trainingclass,Itellthemyouneverknowtheimpactyoucanhaveonsomeone’slife.”1.WhatdidJeffreydowiththeyoungman?A.Hecuredthemanatthescene.B.Hetookcareoftheman’swifeandson.C.Heonlysentthemantohospital.D.Hedidwhatwasneeded.2.WhatdidJeffreythinkoftheencounterwiththemanatOfficeMax?A.Itwasacommonroutine.B.Itwastroublesome.C.Itwasunbelievable.D.Itwasadangeroussituation.3.WhywasthemanthankfultoJeffrey?A.Jeffreyhelpedbringuphislittleson.B.Jeffreydonatedtosupporthisfamily.C.Jeffreygavehimthepresenthappylife.D.Jeffreytaughthissontobeanewdoctor.4.HowdidthemeetingchangeJeffrey’slife?A.Hewasrewardedwithmuchmoney.B.Hechangedhisattitudetohisjob.C.Hegotapromotiontobeateamleader.D.Hetookupteachingworktotrainnewcomers.Ⅵ.七选五LastweekwhenIwasreadingathome,myyoungersisterrushedinandtoldmeanoldmanwaslyingonthegroundinfrontofourbuilding.Iimmediatelytookmyfirstaidkitandrandownstairs.Hewassufferingaslightheartattack.AndIperformedCPRonhim.Luckily,anambulancecamesoonandhewastakentohospital.LaterthatdayIwastoldbythehospitalwhatIdidhelpedrescuetheoldman’slife.Iwashappytohearthat.1Thereweremanypeoplewhowantedtohelparoundtheoldmanthen.Yetnooneperformedfirstaidonhimastheyhadn’tattendedafirstaidcourse.

2Herearemyreasons.

Youcangaintheknowledge,skillsandconfidencetoactinanemergency.Youneverknowwhenyoumightneedthem—youcouldbeathome,atwork,atschooloronholiday.Ifyouhavetheskills,youcanactwheneveryouneed.3Foryourfamily,yourneighborsorthebroadercommunity,havingmorepeoplewithfirstaidskillshelpsbuildastrongerandmoreharmoniouscommunity.

Youcanstaysafeatwork.4Withfirstaidknowledgeyoucancreateasafeworkenvironmentandhelpmeetyourworkplace’ssafetyrequirements.

It’shelpfultoyourfuturecareer.Thefirst-handexperienceyougainthroughlearningfirstaidandusingyourskillscouldhelpyoudecideifyouwanttopursueacareerinthehealthprofession.5

A.YetatthesametimeIfeltabitsad.B.Ireceivedaphonecallfromthehospital.C.Youcanbearesourceforyourcommunity.D.Illnessandinjurycanhappenanywhere,anytime.E.Youcantakefirstaidcoursesinyourcommunityforfree.F.Ithinkeveryoneshouldlearnatleastsomebasicfirstaidtechniques,whichcanbeveryvital.G.Italsoshowsyourcommitmenttoacareerinthehealthprofessionwhenitcomestoapplyingforjobs.Ⅶ.完形填空Whatevermakesyoufallinlovewithhorseshappenedtome.Ioften1myselfowningmyownhorse.

Aftertakingridinglessonsforayear,IdecidedtobuyahorseandDadagreed—ifI2halfthemoney.Iworkedandsaved100dollars,a3thosedays.

4,200dollarswasn’tmuchtobuyahorse.ButIwas5tolookforoneonalimited6.IwasintroducedtoRusty,a20-year-oldhorse,whohadbeenabusedandhadamistrustof7.WhenIapproached,helooked8atme.However,hewasmydreamhorseandIdecidedtotakeit!

Gradually,webecameinseparableandhegrewstrongandenergeticdespitehis9.Butonemorning,Rustywassuddenlyill.Thevetsaidhehadcancerandsuggestedhumanelyputtinghimto10.Thenextmorning,DadloadedRustyintothetruckandIwavedgoodbyetohim,prettysureitwasforthe11time.

Laterthatday,IwascryinginbedwhenDadcalledme.There,insidethetruckwasRusty!Ijumpedup,hugginghimandcryingwith12.Rusty13meforanotherhappyyearbeforethecancerfinallytookhim.Bythen,wewerealittlemore14.

Rustyisn’there15,butloveliveson,andRustywillliveinmyheartforever.

1.A.EnjoyedB.picturedC.appreciated D.found2.A.donated B.borrowedC.earned D.loan3.A.deal B.prizeC.bonus D.fortune4.A.Actually B.StrangelyC.Alternatively D.Totally5.A.excited B.determinedC.delighted D.expected6.A.energy B.abilityC.level D.budget7.A.customers B.strangersC.children D.adults8.A.angrily B.eagerlyC.sadly D.cautiously9.A.illness B.sizeC.age D.disability10.A.test B.sleepC.training D.competition11.A.biggest B.worstC.last D.first12.A.excitement B.shockC.pity D.blessing13.A.inspired B.defendedC.accompanied D.refreshed14.A.prepared B.relaxedC.amazed D.concerned15.A.completely B.eventuallyC.spiritually D.physically

SectionBLearningAboutLanguageⅠ.1.wrapped2.up3.deciding4.As5.Havingfinished6.downⅡ.1.bathing2.Havingcaught3.infinding4.eating5.sittingⅢ.1.Asmanyofyoumayalreadyknow2.delaypayingtheirbills3.wrappedthebabyinablanket4.youmightbeallrightnow5.havebeenslippingdownⅣ.1.Falling2.tomarry3.hoping4.toanger5.tomarry6.removing7.Loving8.Coming9.Beaten10.depressedⅤ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了急救医务人员Jeffrey与其20年前救助的病人偶然重逢,病人的感激使他对自己的工作有了新的认识。1.D细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知,面对紧急情况,Jeffrey对那个年轻人提供必要的急救。他做了需要做的事。故选D项。2.C推理判断题。根据第三段可知,在偶遇以前救助过的病人之前,Jeffrey认为自己已经经历了一切,言外之意,他怎么也想不到自己竟会遇到以前救助过的病人,由此判断出,Jeffrey认为这是难以置信的。故选C项。3.C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,那人说Jeffrey给了他比想象中多20年的时间,也就是说他认为他现在的快乐生活是Jeffrey给他的。故选C项。4.B推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Jeffrey告诉学生们你永远不会知道你对别人的生活会产生什么影响,这件事改变了Jeffrey对工作的态度。故选B项。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者认为每个人至少要学一些最基本的急救知识,这是非常重要的。本文介绍了一些学习急救知识的理由。1.A根据上文:那天晚些时候,医院告诉我,我所做的事情帮助挽救了老人的生命。我听到那个消息很高兴。happy和sad相对应,且联系下文内容,可知A项承上启下。Yetatthesametime是解题关键,表明“高兴之余,还有点悲伤”。yet意为“然而”,表示转折。2.F由设空处下句“Herearemyreasons.”可知F项放在此空处最合适。作者认为每个人至少要学一些基本的急救技能,这会是非常重要的。3.C根据下文内容,对你的家庭、你的邻居或更大点的社区来说,让更多人掌握急救技能有助于建立一个更强大和更和谐的社区,可知C项符合语境,故选C项。4.D根据上句,你能在工作中处于安全状态;再根据空格下句,掌握急救知识你就能创造一个安全的工作环境,并帮助满足你的工作场所的安全需要,可知选D项,疾病和受伤随时随地都有可能发生。5.G本段首句“It’shelpfultoyourfuturecareer.”表示“这对你未来的事业是有帮助的。”根据上句,通过学习和使用急救知识获得的一手经验可以帮助你决定你是否想从事医疗行业,可知选G项,当谈到申请工作时,这也显示了你对医疗行业生涯的投入。Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己爱马以及与一匹被癌症夺去生命的马的故事。1.B由上文“Whatevermakesyoufallinlovewithhorseshappenedtome.”可知作者爱马,再由下文“Aftertakingridinglessonsforayear,IdecidedtobuyahorseandDadagreed”可知,作者爱马并总想象拥有一匹自己的马,故选B项。enjoy“喜欢”;picture“想象”;appreciate“感激;欣赏”;find“发现”。2.C根据