内蒙古赤峰市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试联考试题B卷含解析

PAGE25-内蒙古赤峰市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试联考试题（B卷）（含解析）留意事项：1.本试卷分Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷两部分，满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。3.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Makelunchforhim.B.Takecareofhisbrother.C.Helphimpainthisbedroom.3.Aboutwhatdoesthewomandisagreewiththeman?A.Heiscareful.B.Heisshy.C.Heispolite.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Theplaywasalittlesad.B.Themainactorwasgreat.C.Thestorywasveryconfusing.5.Whatcolouristhewoman’snewskirt?A.Green.B.Red.C.Blue.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Jazz.B.Countrymusic.C.Rock-and-roll.7.Whoistheman’sfavoritesinger?A.CarletonCarpenter.B.JohnDenver.C.MichaelJackson.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJeff?A.Angry.B.Satisfied.C.Sorry.9.Whatisthemandoing?A.Encouragingthewoman.B.Givingsuggestions.C.DefendingJeff.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydidthewomancometothelibrary?A.Toborrowsomedictionaries.B.Tofigureoutthemeaningofsomewords.C.Tofindinformationforherarthistorypaper.11.Atwhattimeoftheschooltermdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Attheendofit.B.Inthemiddleofit.C.Atthebeginningofit.12.Wherewillthemangonext?A.Thestudyhall.B.Thereadingroom.C.Thecoffeehouse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WheredidSuziejustcomebackfrom?A.Japan.B.Holland.C.Australia.14.WhichbanddidSuzieworkwithbeforeteamingupwithGuy?A.Ace.B.Genesis.C.UB40.15.WhatinstrumentcanSuzieplay?A.Keyboard.B.Guitar.C.Drums.16.WhathasGuyalwaysbeen?A.Apainter.B.Awaiter.C.Amusician.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthemarketnow?A.Infrontofabank.B.Underacarpark.C.Byariver.18.WhatissoldonSunday?A.Handmadeproducts.B.Oldfurniture.C.Localfood.19.Whatdoesthespeakersaycouldbeconsideredthisarea’sspecialty?A.Anicecream.B.Anapplecake.C.Afishdish.20.Whatchangehastakenplaceintheharborarea?A.Thenumberofthecafés.B.Thelifeoflocalfishermen.C.Thelocationoftherestaurants.其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ABelowaretheinternationaldayscurrentlyplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleacrosstheworld.WorldEarthDay.EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay.Itisatimetoworktokeepourearthclean.U.S.Senator(参议员)GaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawpollutedriversandcitieswithsmoke.HeneededtogetsupportfromAmericanstocleanuptheearth.Finally,onApril22,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!Itisadaythatismeanttoraiseawareness(意识)andappreciationabouttheEarth’snaturalenvironment.WorldBookDay.WorldBookDayisacelebrationtoimprovetheenjoymentofbooksandreading.Eachyear,onApril23,celebrationstakeplaceallovertheworld.April23markstheanniversary(周年纪念日)ofthebirthordeathofanumberofwell-knownwriters,includingWilliamShakespeare,MigueldeCervantesandManuelMejíaVallejo.WorldBookDayisanoccasiontopayaworldwiderespecttobooksandauthorsandtoencouragepeopletodiscoverthepleasureofreading.WorldAutismAwarenessDay(世界自闭症关注日)WorldAutismAwarenessDayaimstoincreasepeople’sawarenessaboutpeople,especiallychildren,withautism.Thisconditionaffectsthebrain’sfunctionsandremainswithapersonforhisorherwholelife.Thefirstsignsusuallyappearbeforeachildisthreeyearsold.OnDecember18,2007,theUNGeneralAssembly(联合国大会)determinedApril2asWorldAutismAwarenessDay.Itwasfirstobservedin2008.1.WhatmadeGaylordcomeupwiththeideaforEarthDayatfirst?A.Pollutedwaterandcitieswithsmoke.B.SupportfromAmericans.C.ServingasaSenator.D.TheEarth’snaturalenvironment.2.WhyisApril23thedayofWorldBookDay?A.Tohelpchildrenwithautism.B.Todiscoverthepleasureofreading.C.Tohonorsomewell-knownwriters.D.Tosellmorebooks.3.WhatdotheDayshaveincommon?A.TheDaysraisetheawarenessofprotectingtheearth.B.TheDaystookplaceinthesamemonth.C.TheDaysareonlycelebratedinAmerica.D.TheDayswereallfirstcelebratedin2008.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个目前在全球发挥着越来越重要作用的国际日。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段U.S.SenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawpollutedriversandcitieswithsmoke.(1962年，当美国参议员盖洛德·尼尔森看到污染的河流和烟雾充满的城市时，他第一次想到了设立地球日的想法)可知，当美国参议员盖洛德·尼尔森看到污染的河流和烟雾充满的城市时，他第一次想到了设立地球日的想法。故选A项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段Eachyear,onApril23,celebrationstakeplaceallovertheworld.April23markstheanniversaryofthebirthordeathofanumberofwell-knownwriters,includingWilliamShakespeare,MigueldeCervantesandManuelMejíaVallejo.(每年的4月23日，世界各地都会实行庆祝活动。4月23日是很多闻名作家诞生或去世的纪念日，包括威廉·莎士比亚、米格尔·德·塞万提斯和曼努埃尔·梅贾·瓦列霍)可知，4月【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章内容：EveryyearonApril22,PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateEarthDay（每年的4月22日，世界各地的人们都会庆祝地球日）;WorldBookDayisacelebrationtoimprovetheenjoymentofbooksandreading.Eachyear,onApril23,celebrationstakeplaceallovertheworld（世界读书日是一个庆祝提高书籍和阅读乐趣的节日。每年的4月23日，世界各地都会实行庆祝活动）以及OnDecember18,2007,theUNGeneralAssemblydeterminedApril2asWorldAutismAwarenessDay（BForShahollyAyers,whowasbornwithoutarightarm,“no”issomethingshe’susedtohearing.Asachild,herteacherstoldhershewouldn’tbeabletoparticipateinagymclass.Asateenager,coachestoldhershewouldn’tmakethebasketballteam.Andthenincollege,asshedreamedofbecomingafashionmodel,anagency(代理机构)sheapproachedsaid,“Itjustwouldn’twork.”Thatday,about10yearsago,Ayersdecidedtotakeaction.Shedecidedtorealizeherdreamwithoutanagent.“Iwassonew,andIwassogreen,”shesaid.“Ididn’thaveaportfoliooranything.Ihadtostartattheverybeginning.Iworkedwithphotographersandmakeupartiststobuildmyportfoliofirst,andthenIstartedgoingtolocalfashionshopsandtellingthemI’dmodelforthemforfree.Itworked.”AyershassinceparticipatedinsixseasonsofNewYorkFashionWeek,mostlyrecentlywalkingtherunwayforArtHeartsFashion’sshowslastmonth.ShehasalsomodeledforNordstrom,whichhasnearly400chainstoresintheUSA.Ayershasajobindigitalmarketingthatsheloves,butshehopestoonedaybeafull-timemodel.AyersalsohopestohelpothersfindtheirdreamcareersasabrandambassadorforGlobalDisabilityInclusion,aconsultingcompanythathelpscompaniesattractandhirepeoplewithdisabilities.“Sheshowsallwerepresent,”amanagerforthefirmsaid.“Sheshowstotheworldthatapersonwithadisabilityisconfident,qualifiedand,yes,beautifultobeaworld-classmodel.”Ayers,whoaskedTODAYStylenottogiveawayherage,asit’syetanotherhurdleshehastofaceinthemodelingworld,hascomealongwayfrombeingalittlegirlinOregon,whereshegrewup.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.ShahollyAyerslostherrightarminatrafficaccident.B.ShahollyAyersgaveupherdreamtobecomeamodel.C.HerteacherencouragedAyerstoparticipateinagymclass.D.ShahollyAyerswasoftenrefusedbecauseofherdisability.5.WhatcanweinferaboutShahollyAyers?A.Sheisnowapart-timemodel. B.Sheisn’tfondofherpresentjob.C.Shehassetupaconsultingcompany. D.Shewishestobecomeanambassador.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hurdle”meaninthelastparagraph?A.condition B.difficulty C.luck D.puzzle7.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeShahollyAyers?A.Patientandcareful. B.Humorousandwise.C.Hardworkingandhelpful. D.Friendlyandhonest.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了生来没有右臂的ShahollyAyers，是如何一步一步通过自己的努力，成为一名模特的故事。Ayers不光努力，还希望帮助其他人找到他们幻想的职业，她担当GlobalDisabilityInclusion的品牌大使，这是一家帮助公司吸引和雇佣残疾人的询问公司。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中ForShahollyAyers,whowasbornwithoutarightarm,“no”issomethingshe’susedtohearing.Asachild,herteacherstoldhershewouldn’tbeabletoparticipateinagymclass.Asateenager,coachestoldhershewouldn’tmakethebasketballteam.Andthenincollege,asshedreamedofbecomingafashionmodel,anagency(代理机构)sheapproachedsaid,“Itjustwouldn’twork.”可知对于天生就没有右臂的ShahollyAyers来说，“不”是她已经习惯听到的。在她还是个孩子的时候，老师就告知她不能参与体育课。十几岁时，教练告知她，她进不了篮球队。后来在高校里，当她幻想成为一名时装模特时，她接触的一家经纪公司说，“这根本行不通。”由此可知，ShahollyAyers常常因为残疾而被拒绝。故选D。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中Ayershasajobindigitalmarketingthatsheloves,butshehopestoonedaybeafull-timemodel.可知Ayers有一份她喜爱的数字营销工作，但她希望有一天能成为一名全职模特。由此可推知，ShahollyAyers现在是一名兼职模特。故选A。【6题详解】词义揣测题。依据划线词后文shehastofaceinthemodelingworld,hascomealongwayfrombeingalittlegirlinOregon,whereshegrewup可知Ayers要求《今日时尚》不要透露她的年龄，因为这是她在模特界必需面对的另一个困难，她从一个在俄勒冈长大的小女孩到现在已经走过了很长的路。由此可知，划线词意思为“困难”。A.condition条件；B.difficulty困难；C.luck运气；D.puzzle谜题。故选B。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中“Ididn’thaveaportfoliooranything.Ihadtostartattheverybeginning.Iworkedwithphotographersandmakeupartiststobuildmyportfoliofirst,andthenIstartedgoingtolocalfashionshopsandtellingthemI’dmodelforthemforfree.Itworked.”(“我没有作品集之类的东西。我不得不从头起先。我首先和摄影师和化妆师一起制作我的作品集，然后我起先去当地的时装店，告知他们我将免费为他们做模特。”)以及倒数第三段中AyersalsohopestohelpothersfindtheirdreamcareersasabrandambassadorforGlobalDisabilityInclusion,aconsultingcompanythathelpscompaniesattractandhirepeoplewithdisabilities.(Ayers还希望帮助其他人找到他们幻想的职业，担当GlobalDisabilityInclusion的品牌大使，这是一家帮助公司吸引和雇佣残疾人的询问公司)由此可推知，ShahollyAyers是一个努力工作，乐于助人的人。故选C。CNeZha,themostsuccessfulfilminthesummerof2024,hasbecometheall-timehighest-grossing(票房之冠)animation(动画)filminChina.Afterthebox-officesuccessofNeZha,YangYu,thedirectorofthefilmhasrisentofameovernight.Yang,whohashimselfstruggledformorethan10yearsinhiscareerissomewhatofareal-lifemodelforthemainroleinthefilm.Yangwasborninadoctor’sfamily.Ashisparentsthoughtahospitaljobwouldbestable,Yangstudiedmedicineincollege.Buthisinterestinanimationchangedhislife.Whenmostofhisclassmateschosetoworkasmedicalprofessionalsaftergraduation,Yangstayedathomeforthreeandahalfyearstomakeashortanimationfilm.Yangrecallsthatperiodwaslike“livinginaspacestation”,ashisroutineactivitieswerelimitedintheirsmallfamilyapartment.Aturningpointcamein2009,whenYang’sdirectorialdebut(处女作),SeeThrough,wasquiteahitafteritwasreleased.Thefilmgotmorethan30awardsathomeandabroad.ThesuccessinspiredhimtoestablishananimationstudioinChengdu,butinthefollowingsixyears.Yangstruggledtogethelptofundananimationfilm.In2024,ColoroomPicturesreachedouttohimforafilmonthemythological(神话的)figureNeZha.Hiringaround1,600membersfromover20animationcompanies,thefilmtookfiveyearsforproduction,withNeZha’snewscreenimage—aboywithuglyteethanddarkcirclesaroundhiseyes.Itwasabigchangebecauseoverthepast40years,NeZhahadbeenplayedbyhandsomeactorsinTVdramasandmovies.“Wewantedabreakthroughandwishedtoconveyamessagethatit’stheinsidepersonalitythatdecideswhoyouare.”Yangexplains.8.WhatdowelearnaboutNeZhadirectedbyYangYu?A.Ithasbecomethehighest-grossingfilminChina.B.Ithasalreadyearnedover4.9millionyuansofar.C.Itssuccessmadeitsdirectorveryfamous.D.Itisthemostsuccessfulfilmintheworldin2024.9.WhatdidYang’sparentswanthimtobecomeaftergraduation?A.Adirector. B.Adoctor C.Anactor D.Ateacher.10.WhathasNeZhachangedgreatlyinthisanimationfilmdirectedbyYangYu?A.Character B.action C.language D.appearance11.WhichofthefollowingproverbwillYangYulikelyusetoconveyhismessagethroughthebreakthrough?A.Youcannotjudgeabookbyitscover. B.Anearlybirdcatchesworms.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。继《哪吒》票房大获胜利后，这部电影的导演杨宇一夜成名。文章主要介绍了导演杨宇的个人经验，和制作这部电影的一些过程。电影中哪吒的形象较以往有了很大的改变，这是因为杨宇希望通过哪吒的新形象，传达“不要以貌取人”的思想。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段Afterthebox-officesuccessofNeZha,YangYu,thedirectorofthefilmhasrisentofameovernight.可知继《哪吒》票房大获胜利后，这部电影的导演杨宇一夜成名。由此可知，《哪吒》的胜利使它的导演杨宇变得特别出名。故选C。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Yangwasborninadoctor’sfamily.Ashisparentsthoughtahospitaljobwouldbestable,Yangstudiedmedicineincollege.可知杨诞生在一个医生的家庭。由于父母认为医院的工作比较稳定，杨在高校里学医。由此可知，杨的父母希望他毕业后成为医生。故选B。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中Hiringaround1,600membersfromover20animationcompanies,thefilmtookfiveyearsforproduction,withNeZha’snewscreenimage—aboywithuglyteethanddarkcirclesaroundhiseyes.Itwasabigchangebecauseoverthepast40years,NeZhahadbeenplayedbyhandsomeactorsinTVdramasandmovies.可知这部电影从20多家动画公司雇佣了大约1600名成员，用了5年时间制作，用的是哪吒的新银幕形象——一个有着丑陋牙齿和黑眼圈的男孩。这是一个巨大的改变，因为在过去的40年里，哪吒始终由英俊的演员在电视剧和电影中扮演。由此可知，在这部由杨宇导演的动画电影中，哪吒的外表有了很大的改变。故选D。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中“Wewantedabreakthroughandwishedtoconveyamessagethatit’stheinsidepersonalitythatdecideswhoyouare.”Yangexplains.可知“我们想要一个突破，希望传达这样一个信息，那就是内在的特性确定了你是谁。”杨说明说。由此可推知，杨宇会用A选项“不要以貌取人”这条谚语来传达他想要表达的信息。故选A。DArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specifically,thestudyfoundthatmenwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpressure,highcholesterolanddiabetes.Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadresults—itisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.In2024,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment(OECD)lookedatdatafromnearlythree-quartersoftheworld’scountries.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwiththeirfamilieswerelesslikelytoskipschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol.Inthereporttitled“TheImportanceofFamilyDinners”,researcherssaythat“teenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat’sgoingonintheirlives”.Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,theyarelesslikelytousedrugsandalcohol.AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong-termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits.Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildrenalsoseemedtohavebettersocialskillsandtheywerelessaggressive(好斗的).ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents“likelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirst-handsocialinteractions,discussionsofsocialissuesandday-to-dayconcerns”.Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers.12.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Advantagesofeatingwithparents. B.Benefitsofeatingalone.C.Waysofdevelopingsocialskills. D.Dangersofusingdrugsandalcohol.13.Whichisthebenefitofeatingwiththefamilies?A.Abusedrugsandalcohol. B.Drinkmoresugarysoftdrinks.C.Getonwellwiththeirparents. D.Bemoresociallyactiveandaggressive.14WhyisProfessorPaganimentionedinthelastparagraph?A.Tointroduceafamousperson. B.Toofferbackgroundinformation.C.Toexplainfurther. D.Toshowthedisadvantageofeatingwithparents.15.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Apopularnovel. B.Atravelmagazine.C.Asciencereport. D.Abiologytextbook.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述家人一起用餐的重要性，和家人一起吃饭的孩子会获得长期的身心健康好处。还引用了不同的探讨报告来说明和家人一起吃饭可以让孩子与父母相处融洽，能够帮助孩子更好地与人沟通。【12题详解】主旨大意题。依据其次段Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadresults—itisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.可知对孩子们来说，与家人一起吃饭不仅是为了避开不良后果，也是为了培育好的后果。结合文章主要讲解并描述家人一起用餐的重要性，和家人一起吃饭的孩子会获得长期的身心健康好处。还引用了不同的探讨报告来说明和家人一起吃饭可以让孩子与父母相处融洽，能够帮助孩子更好地与人沟通。由此可知，这篇文章的主旨是与父母一起吃饭的好处。故选A。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段Inthereporttitled“TheImportanceofFamilyDinners”,researcherssaythat“teenswhohavefrequentfamilydinnersaremorelikelytosaytheirparentsknowalotaboutwhat’sgoingonintheirlives”.Theyalsoclaimthatwhenteenssaytheyfeelclosertotheirparents,theyarelesslikelytousedrugsandalcohol.可知在题为“家庭聚餐的重要性”的报告中，探讨人员称，“常常与家人聚餐的青少年更有可能说，他们的父母对他们生活中发生的事情很了解。”他们还声称，当青少年说他们感觉与父母更亲近时，他们就不太可能吸毒和酗酒。由此可知，和家人一起吃饭的好处是与父母相处融洽。故选C。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段AnotherstudyfromtheUniversityofMontrealfoundthatchildrenwhoatewiththeirfamiliesexperiencelong-termphysicalandmentalhealthbenefits.Thesechildrenwerephysicallyinbettershapeanddrankfewersugarysoftdrinks.Thesechildrenalsoseemedtohavebettersocialskillsandtheywerelessaggressive(好斗的).(蒙特利尔高校的另一项探讨发觉，与家人一起吃饭的孩子会获得长期的身心健康好处。这些孩子的身体状况更好，喝的含糖软饮料也更少。这些孩子的社交实力好像更好，也没那么好斗)以及最终一段ProfessorLindaPaganisaysthatmealtimessharedwithparents“likelyprovideyoungchildrenwithfirst-handsocialinteractions,discussionsofsocialissuesandday-to-dayconcerns”.Sheaddsthattheymaylikelyhelpthechildhavebettercommunicationskillswithothers.(LindaPagani教授表示，与父母共享用餐时间“可能为年幼的孩子供应第一手的社会互动、社会问题和日常关注的探讨”。她补充说，他们可能会帮助孩子更好地与他人沟通)由此可推知，最终一段提到了Pagani教授是为了进一步说明家庭共享用餐时间的好处。故选C。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段中ArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.可知韩国一组探讨人员最近的一项探讨表明，常常独自吃饭可能会导致不良的饮食习惯和糟糕的食物选择。结合文章内容，文章引用了多组报告内容，由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一份科学报告。故选C。其次节：依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Truefriendsarerare.____16____Howcanyoutellatruefriend?Hereareseveralobvioussignsofatruefriendship.____17____Atruefriendisareliableperson,andyoucanhaveconfidenceinhim.Youknowthathewillnotbetray(背叛)youorsaysomethingbadaboutyoubehindyourback.Youknowthattheinformationyousharewithoneanotherwillnotbesharedwithothers.Keepingintouchwitheachotherregularly____18____Truefriendskeepintouchwitheachotherregularly,whetherbyphone,socialnetworkingsitesemailorin-personmeetings.GivingwithoutpayingbackTruefriendsgivewithnoexpectationsofreceivinganythinginreturn.Realfriendsgivetheirtime,loveandcarewithoutexpectingtoreceiveanythingback.SupportingeachotherTruefriendshipsinvolvetwopeoplewhosupporteachothernomatterwhathappens.Itcanbedifficulttoknowhowtohelpafriendwho’sfacingadifficultsituation,though.Callhim,evenifyoudon’tthinkhewillanswerthephone,andleaveanencouragingmessagehecanlistentolater.____19____Orsendhimanemaillettinghimknowthatyou’rethereforhimifheneedsanything.Acceptingeachother____20____Arealfriendacceptsyouforwhoyouare,whetheryouaretallorshort,gentleorrude.Arealfriendmayinspireyoutobeabetterperson.However,hewillnottrytochangeyouintothepersonhethinksyoushouldbe.A.Believingineachother.B.Sharingwitheachother.C.Youcanexpressyourfeelingsfreely.D.Realfriendsaccepteachother.E.Andyoumayhaveonlyafewtruefriendsinyourlife.F.Sendanencouragementcardtoyourfriendwhenheisintrouble.G.It’sdifficulttomaintainatruefriendshipwithoutcommunicatingwitheachother.【答案】16.E17.A18.G19.F20.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。真正的挚友是很少的，生活中可能只有几个真正的挚友，文章主要说明白真正友情的几个明显的标记。【16题详解】依据上文Truefriendsarerare.(真正的挚友很少)以及后文Howcanyoutellatruefriend?Hereareseveralobvioussignsofatruefriendship.(你如何辨别谁是真正的挚友？这里有几个真正友情的明显标记)由此可知，本句承上启下，说明生活中真正的挚友很少，可能只有几个真挚友。故E选项“在你的生活中，你可能只有几个真正的挚友”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】本空为本段小标题，依据本段内容Atruefriendisareliableperson,andyoucanhaveconfidenceinhim.Youknowthathewillnotbetray(背叛)youorsaysomethingbadaboutyoubehindyourback.Youknowthattheinformationyousharewithoneanotherwillnotbesharedwithothers.可知真正的挚友是一个值得信任的人，你可以信任他。你知道他不会背叛你，也不会在背后说你的坏话。你知道你和别人共享的信息不会被别人共享。由此可知，本段主要是在说明真正的挚友是彼此信任的。故A选项“彼此信任”符合小标题，故选A。【18题详解】依据后文Truefriendskeepintouchwitheachotherregularly,whetherbyphone,socialnetworkingsitesemailorin-personmeetings.可知真正的挚友会常常联系，无论是通过电话、社交网站、电子邮件还是见面。由此可知，本段主要是在强调真正的挚友会常常联系，彼此之间不沟通是很难维持真正的友情的。故G选项“彼此之间不沟通就很难维持真正的友情”符合语境，故选G。【19题详解】依据上文Truefriendshipsinvolvetwopeoplewhosupporteachothernomatterwhathappens.Itcanbedifficulttoknowhowtohelpafriendwho’sfacingadifficultsituation,though.Callhim,evenifyoudon’tthinkhewillanswerthephone,andleaveanencouragingmessagehecanlistentolater.(真正的友情包括无论发生什么事都相互支持的两个人。然而，知道如何帮助一个面临逆境的挚友是很困难的。即使你认为他不会接电话，还是打电话给他，并留下激励的话，他之后可以听到)以及后文Orsendhimanemaillettinghimknowthatyou’rethereforhimifheneedsanything.(或者给他发邮件，让他知道，假如他有什么须要，你会在他身边)由此可知，本句应当是在举例说明如何在挚友遇到麻烦时，赐予激励的方法。上文提到了打电话，后文提到了发电子邮件，本句提到还可以寄卡片。故F选项“当你的挚友遇到麻烦时，给他寄一张激励卡”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】依据后文Arealfriendacceptsyouforwhoyouare,whetheryouaretallorshort,gentleorrude.Arealfriendmayinspireyoutobeabetterperson.However,hewillnottrytochangeyouintothepersonhethinksyoushouldbe.可知真正的挚友会接受真实的你，不管你是高是矮，是温柔还是粗鲁。一个真正的挚友会激励你成为一个更好的人。然而，他不会试图把你变成他认为你应当成为的那个人。由此可知，本段主要说明的是真正的挚友会相互接受最真实的对方。故D选项“真正的挚友相互接受”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwaslittle,IlovedIrishdancingbutIdidn’thavethechancetocontinue.SowhenAofie-Maiwasseven.Istartedsendingherto____21____classes.Iwantto____22____hereverypossiblechance.IsupposeI’mlivingmydream____23____her.Atfirst,itwasjustforfun,butsheisnaturally____24____andhaswonprizesandmedals.Shedancesfourtimesaweekandhasbetween15and20competitionsayear.Sheevenwonaworldmedalinateamdance____25____shewasnine,whichisagreat____26____.It’saveryexpensivehobby.Wecan’t____27____familyholidaysanymore,sowheneverwe’retravelingaroundtheUKorIrelandfor____28____,wetreatitasabreak.Myhusbandcomestoo,____29____,butbecausehe’sself-employed,hedoesn’t____30____fordaysoff.Additionally,eachtripcostsaround￡1,200.It’sacrazyworldoffalseeyelashes(睫毛)andsomuchmake-upbutthegirls____31____it.Ifoundtheheavymake-upabit____32____atfirst,andstillthinkthere’sno____33____.Thedressesarebeautifullymadeandcostaround￡2,000each.WegotoadesignercalledEireDesignsbyGavinDoherty____34____they’retopquality.TohaveaGavin____35____isamazing.Wedomaketoomanycontributions.InolongerhaveasociallifeandI____36____haveanytimeformyself.MyhusbandandIhopeshe____37____it,though,becauseitteachesdiscipline,hardwork,helpsherfitnessandbuilds____38____withherteammates.Idofear____39____thecost.IoftenthinkaboutwhatIcoulddowiththat____40____,butIloveseeingheronthestage.21A.singing B.driving C.dancing D.swimming22.A.offer B.buy C.lend D.award23.A.for B.through C.about D.under24.A.prepared B.tired C.worried D.gifted25.A.whether B.where C.when D.if26.A.surprise B.shock C.achievement D.agreement27.A.approach B.appear C.answer D.afford28.A.competitions B.meetings C.greetings D.journeys29.A.usually B.sometimes C.often D.always30.A.gethurt B.getpaid C.getchanged D.getlost31.A.hate B.love C.hear D.see32.A.strange B.beautiful C.white D.comfortable33.A.hope B.road C.need D.plan34.A.because B.although C.while D.before35.A.necklace B.hat C.shirt D.dress36.A.hardly B.quickly C.clearly D.kindly37.A.dependson B.sticksto C.paysattentionto D.caresabout38.A.weaknesses B.difficulties C.friendships D.opinions39.A.turningup B.bringingup C.settingup D.addingup40.A.space B.energy C.time D.money【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.C27.D28.A29.B30.B31.B32.A33.C34.A35.D36.A37.B38.C39.D40.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者尽力支持女儿学习跳舞的事情，作者想给女儿一切可能的机会，而女儿也很有天赋，获得了很多奖项。虽然花费昂扬，但是作者喜爱看女儿能够在舞台上表演。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以当Aofie-Mai七岁的时候，我起先送她去上舞蹈课。A.singing唱歌；B.driving驾驶；C.dancing跳舞；D.swimming游泳。依据其次段中Shedancesfourtimesaweek可知是送女儿去上舞蹈课了。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想给她供应一切可能的机会。A.offer供应；B.buy购买；C.lend借；D.award授予。结合后文hereverypossiblechance可知作者小时候没有机会接着学跳舞，所以如今想给女儿供应一切可能的机会。故选A。【23题详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我想我通过她实现了我幻想。A.for为了；B.through穿过；C.about关于；D.under在……下面。结合上文IsupposeI'mlivingmydream可知女儿能够接着学跳舞，作者觉得自己是通过了女儿实现了自己儿时的幻想。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，这只是为了好玩，但她很有天赋，并获得了奖项和奖牌。A.prepared打算的；B.tired乏累的；C.worried担忧的；D.gifted有天赋的。依据后文haswonprizesandmedals可知女儿获得了奖项，可推知女儿跳舞是有天赋的。故选D。【25题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：她甚至在九岁的时候在一个团体舞蹈中获得了世界性的奖牌，这是一个宏大的成就。A.whether是否；B.where在哪里；C.when当……时候；D.if假如。此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在九岁的时候在一个团体舞蹈中获得了世界性的奖牌，这是一个宏大的成就。A.surprise惊异；B.shock震惊；C.achievement成就；D.agreement同意。结合上文Sheevenwonaworldmedalinateamdance可知女儿九岁就能获得世界性的奖牌，这是一项宏大的成就。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们再也负担不起家庭度假的费用了，所以每当我们为了竞赛去英国或爱尔兰旅行时，我们就把它当作一种休息。A.approach靠近；B.appear出现；C.answer回答；D.afford负担得起。依据上文It'saveryexpensivehobby.可知舞蹈是一项昂贵的花费，所以作者他们再也负担不起家庭度假的费用了。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们再也负担不起家庭度假的费用了，所以每当我们为了竞赛去英国或爱尔兰旅行时，我们就把它当作一种休息。A.competitions竞赛；B.meetings会议；C.greetings打招呼；D.journeys旅途。结合上文we'retravelingaroundtheUKorIrelandfor可知作者他们去英国或爱尔兰是为了女儿参与舞蹈竞赛。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫有时也会来，但因为他是自由职业者，他的休息日没有工资。A.usually通常；B.sometimes有时；C.often常常；D.always总是。依据后文butbecausehe'sself-employed,hedoesn't可知因为丈夫的工作性质，丈夫并不是常常和作者他们一起去世界各地参与竞赛，只是有时才会去。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我丈夫有时也会来，但因为他是自由职业者，他的休息日没有工资。A.gethurt受伤；B.getpaid得到酬劳；C.getchanged换衣服；D.getlost迷路。依据上文becausehe'sself-employed可知丈夫是自由职业者，所以他的休息日没有工资。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：假睫毛和浓妆艳抹是一个疯狂的世界——但女孩们喜爱它。A.hate憎恨；B.love爱；C.hear听见；D.see望见。上文but表示转折，说明虽然假睫毛和浓妆艳抹是一个疯狂的世界——但女孩们喜爱它。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一起先我觉得浓妆有点惊奇，但还是觉得没必要。A.strange惊奇的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.white白色的；D.comfortable舒适的。结合上文It'sacrazyworldoffalseeyelashesandsomuchmake-up可推知作者一起先觉得浓妆有点惊奇。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一起先我觉得浓妆有点惊奇，但还是觉得没必要。A.hope希望；B.road道路；C.need必需