2024年新疆维吾尔自治区中考英语真题（原卷版）

PAGE12024年新疆中考英语试卷I.听力部分（满分5分）A.图片理解（满分5分）根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。（1）________（2）________（3）________（4）________（5）________B.情景反应（本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）听句子,选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。2.（1分）A.Ofcourse.B.Goodluck.C.Goodmorning!3.（1分）A.Notmuch.B.Nevermind.C.Goodidea.4.（1分）A.Becareful.B.Mypleasure.C.Congratulations!5.（1分）A.Itisinteresting.B.Itisblack.C.Itisearly.6.（1分）A.Noproblem.B.Yes,thereis.C.Hereyouare.C.对话理解（本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。7.（1分）WhatdoesJim'sfatherlooklike?A.Heistall.B.Heisthin.C.Heisshort.8（1分）HowfarisitfromMike'shometoschool?A.10kilometers.B.5kilometers.C.2kilometers.9.（1分）WhydoesJacklikethismovie?A.Becauseit'srelaxing.B.Becauseit'sexciting.C.Becauseit'smoving.10.（1分）WhendidPetergototheGreatWal1?ALastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.11.（1分）WhendidPetergototheGreatWall?A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.D.短文理解听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。12.（5分）（1）Whatdoestheoldwomanalwaysdowhentheymeet?A.Shecries.B.Shesmiles.C.Shebows.（2）Howoldistheoldwoman'sgrandson?A.5.B.8.C.10.（3）Whatisthedog'sname?A.Lucky.B.Funny.C.Happy.（4）Whatwaswrongwiththedog?A.Hewasill.B.Hewashungry.C.Hewasmissing.（5）Whatwasonthecake?A.Asmallcat.B.Asmallflower.C.Asmalldog.Ⅱ.完形填空（15分）根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。MydaughterLindaiskind.Shealwayswriteslovenotesasgiftstowarm___1___.HerbrotherStephen___2___abasketballgame.Shewroteanotetotellhimhewasthebestplayerintheworld___3___hedidn’twinthegame.Afterwork,Ioftengotherthank-younotewith___4___faceformyefforts.WewereusedtoreceivingLinda’slovenotesandalwaysputthemuponthefridge.ButonedayI___5___foundtherewasnooneforLinda.Atthattime,myeyesfilled___6___tears(眼泪).Myhusbandaskedme___7___waswrong.Ipointedatthenotesonthefridge.ThoughIsaid___8___,heknewexactlywhatIwastryingtotellhim.Weeks___9___IcouldseethenotesforLindaonthefridge.Inreturn,shewrotemorenotestoshowherlove.Lindahas___10___.Shehasherownfamilyandchildren.Butsomethingsaboutherhave___11___changed.Oneafternoon,Igotanotherlovenote___12___her.“Thanksforalwaysbeingthereforme,Mom.Iam___13___tohaveyouasfamily.“Itremindedmeofallherlove___14___.Theyarethewarmest___15___intheworld.1.A.others B.herself C.him2A.got B.lost C.won3.A.although B.or C.and4.A.crying B.sleeping C.smiling5.A.politely B.suddenly C.deeply6A.to B.of C.with7.A.what B.which C.who8.A.everything B.nothing C.something9.A.later B.before C.ago10.A.madeup B.givenup C.grownup11.A.always B.never C.often12.A.at B.in C.from13A.happy B.unhappy C.lonely14.A.books B.notes C.lessons15.A.gifts B.fridges C.gamesIII.阅读理解（本题共分两节,满分36分）第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案（四篇阅读,共4小题,满分36分,其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题）。根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。AlexeiisaRussian.HecametoChinaasanexchangestudentinSichuanin2015.Fromthenon,hestartedtomakevlogs(视频博客)abouthislifeinChina.Alexeitraveledinover70Chinesecitiesonhisvacations.Helikeslocalfoodsthere,suchasYunnanricenoodles,Sichuanhotpot,Beijingduckandsoon.“Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Ithasexcellentculture.Iamdeeplyattracted(吸引)byit,”saidAlexei.In2018,AlexeireturnedtoRussia.ThoughtherearelotsofamazingChineserestaurantsthere,hecouldn’tstopmissinghisdayslivinginChina.SohecamebacktoChinaagainin2023.“IloveChinasomuch,”saidAlexei,“MydreamistomakegreatvideostoshowmyloveforChina.AndIwilldowhatIcantohelpmoreforeignerstoknowarealChina.”Alexeiplanstovisitmoreplacesthisyear.HisnextstopwillbeXinjiang.判断正（T）误（F）。16.In2015,AlexeiwasinSichuanasanexchangestudent.17.AlexeilikesSichuanhotpot.18.TherearelotsofChineserestaurantsinRussia.19.AlexeicamebacktoChinain2018.20.Forhisnextstop,AlexeiwillgotoYunnan.阅读下面材料,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。HerearefourChinesepeoplewithgreatachievements.MeiLanfangBirthyear:1894Deathyear:1961Birthplace:BeijingPosition:ArtistMeiLanfangwasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadeitshighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.HegavehiswholelifetotheartofBeijingOpera.QianXuesenBirthyear:1911Deathyear:2009Birthplace:ShanghaiPosition:ScientistQianXuesenwasconsideredas“thefatherofChina’sspacetechnology”forhisgreatachievements.“AsaChinesescientist,mylifepurposeistoservethepeople,”hesaid.ZhangGuimeiBirthyear:1957Birthplace:HeilongjiangPosition:TeacherZhangGuimeihasspentover40yearshelpingyounggirlsinthemountainareastogetfreeschooling.Shewasgiventhetitle“RoleModel(楷模)oftheTimes”in2020.WangYapingBirthyear:1980Birthplace:ShandongPosition:AstronautWangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoenteraspacestationandisalsothefirstChinesewomantodoaspacewalk.ShetookaspacewalkonthenightofNovember7,2021.21.WhenwasMeiLanfangborn?A.In1894. B.In1911. C.In1957. D.In1980.22.WhatwasQianXuesen’slifepurpose?A.Todoaspacewalk.B.Toservethepeople.C.Tohelpyounggirls.D.TointroduceBeijingOpera.23.WhatisZhangGuimei’sjob?A.Anartist. B.Ascientist. C.Anastronaut. D.Ateacher.24.WhatisWangYaping’sbirthplace?A.Heilongjiang. B.Beijing. C.Shandong. D.Shanghai.25.Wherecouldwefindthispassage?A.Inadictionary. B.Inamagazine. C.Inanovel. D.Inadiary.Mantou,Chinesesteamedbuns(小圆面包),appearedinthebreadfestivalinParisfromMay7toMay16.OnMay9,aChineseattendingthefestivalputavideoonDouyin.Inthevideo,alineofmantouwaslyingamongthebakedfoodsonshow.ThevideoquicklywentviralontheInternet.Innotime,“ChineseSteamedBunsCompeteattheFrenchBreadFestival”becameahottopic.Itbroughtmuchattentiontomantou.Asamainfood,itisseeneverydayonChinesedinnertables.ItisamazingthatmantouhadsuchachancetogotoFranceandcompetewiththefoodsfromdifferentcountries.Mantouismadewithwheatflour(面粉)andyeast(酵母).Andthenitissteamedforabouthalfanhour.Whenitisfreshlycooked,itproducesanicesmellandfeelssoft.Andmostpeoplecannotwaittohaveabite(咬一口).Mantoucanbealsoenjoyedinmanyways.Forexample,itcanbefriedorbakedtogoldenbrown.MantouatraditionalChinesefood,nowservesmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Canyouseethesmileonitsface?26.WhendidaChineseputavideoaboutmantouonDouyin?A.OnMay6. B.OnMay7.C.OnMay9. D.OnMay16.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wentviral”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Wentbad. B.Wasforgotten.C.Gotlost. D.Becamepopular.28.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutmantou?A.Itismadewithwheatflourandyeast.B.Itissteamedforabouthalfanhour.C.Itcanbeenjoyedinonlyoneway.D.Itcanbefriedorbakedtogoldenbrown.29.Whatkindoffeelingdoesthewriterprobablyshowbyasking“Canyouseethesmileonitsface”?A.Beingproud. B.Beingsorry. C.Beingfunny. D.Beingworried.Laughterisauniversal(全世界的)languageforhumans.Itcanhelppeopletogetonwellwithothers.Aschildren,welaughwhenourparentsmakefaces.Thenwestarttomakeotherslaughlikethis.That’showwelearntoplayjokes.Butisplayingjokesonlyhumans’ability?Scientistshavefoundthatsomeanimalsalsohavetheability.Sometimesweseedogsplayjokesoneachother.Theycomenearslowlyandthenquicklyrunaway.Theymayjustwanttohavefun.Itisalsosaidthattheycoulddealwiththeirstressthisway.Scientistssaytheyhavewatchedyoungapes(猿)playjokes.Theyoungapesquietlyfollowadultapesandtouchthemsecretlytosurprisethem.Thentheyplayfully(调皮地)waitandwatchwhattheadultswoulddo.Thisactionissimilartowhathumanchildrendo.Nexttime,whenyoufindyourpetsdoingsomethingstrangearoundyou,maybetheyareplayingjokeswithyou.30.Asauniversallanguage,laughtercanhelpto________inthepassage.A.surpriseothersB.followadultsquietlyC.comenearslowlyD.getonwellwithothers31.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.32.Whatdotheyoungapesdoaftertheytouchtheadultssecretly?A.Theyplayfullywaitandwatch.B.Theyrunawayquickly.C.Theylaughloudly.D.Theymakefaces.33.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Welaughwhenourparentsmakefaces.B.Someanimalscanplayjokes.C.Dogsplayjokestodealwiththeirstress.D.Youngapeslikeplayingjokeswithadults.第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择根据短文内容,从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。（10分）Everyonehasadream.Whatroledoesadreamplayinourlife?WhenIwasyoung,mydreamwastobeafireman.Ithoughtitwouldbecooltoridearound.___34___Foryears,Iheldontothisdream.ButwhenIgotolder,Ihadanotherdream.___35___Heteachesinauniversity.___36___Ireallyadmirehim.Sothat’swhyIamateachernow.IenjoyeveryminutewhenIstaywithstudents.___37___Ineverregretgivingupmydreamtobeafireman.Lifedoesn’talwaysgiveusthejoyswewant.___38___Itdoesn’tmatterwhateverourdreamsare.Ifweactivelypursue(追求)them,wewillmoveclosertoourdreams.Ifwesticktowhatwelivetodo,wecanbuildourselvesbetter.Thatisthemostimportantthingtous.A.Iwantedtobeateacherlikemyfather.B.IenjoyeverymomentwhenIseestudentsmakeprogress.C.Andputtingoutfirecouldmakemefeellikeasuperman.D.Lifemaypushourdreamsinanotherdirection.E.Hehashelpedmanystudentstoachievetheirdreams.Ⅳ.补全对话（12分）从下面方框中选择合适的句子,填到横线上,使对话意思完整。(Summerholidayiscoming.Twofriendsaretalkingabouttheirplans.)A:Whatareyougoingtodothisholiday?B:___39___A:Whatcanyoudothere?B:___40___Whataboutyou?A:___41___Iamgoingtolearntotakephotos.B:___42___A:BecauseIwanttotakephotosformyfamilywhenwetravel.B:Wow.___43___A:Beijing.B:Soundsgreat!Haveagoodtime.A:Thesametoyou.___44___B:Bye!A.Icanreadbookstochildren.B.Whyareyougoingtodothat?C.I’mgoingtovolunteerinachildren’shome.D.Iwanttotakeupanewhobby.E.Goodbye!F.Whereareyougoing?V.读写题（本题共分两节,满分15分）第一节（15分）阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。Whatdoesmyexperienceinthecountrysidemeantome?Ididn’tunderstandituntilIwasolder.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myparentswerebusyandgotbackhomelate.Itriedtodosomethingtohelp.Ithoughtaprepareddough(面团)couldhelpmyparentstocooknoodlesfaster.AtfirstIdidn’tknowthatwassodifficult.Thedoughwasmadeeithertoosoftortoohard.Afterkeepingtryingmanytimes,Isucceededmakingadough!IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIenjoyedthenoodlesandsawthelookofjoyonmyparents'faces.Theywereproudofme.LaterIlearnedtocookfrieddishesanddumplings.Slowly,Ifellinlovewithcooking.Besidescooking,Ididmuchfarmworkinmychildhood.Theexperiencetaughtmealot,thoughitwashard.SometimesIshareditwithmyfriends.Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn'thavethechance.Nowstudentshavelabor(劳动)classesatschool.Theylearntocooksomedishes,repairsomethingsandtakepartinlocallabor,likeplantingandfishing.Inmyopinion,laboreducationcanhelpstudentstotrysomethingnewanditisnecessaryfortheirgrowth.Theexperienceinthecountrysidemeansmuchtome.WhenIwasachild,myparentswerebusyandbackhomelate.Itriedtoprepareadoughtohelpthemtocookfaster.AtfirstIdidn’tknowthatwasso___45___.Icouldn’tdoitwell.Imadethedougheithertoo___46___ortoohard.Ikepttryingandsucceededatlast.Iwaspleasedwhenenjoyingthenoodlesandseeingthe___47___ofjoyonmyparents’faces.Theytook___48___inme.ThenIlearnedtocooksomethingdifferent.Slowly,I___49___inlovewithcooking.Ialsodidmuchfarmingandlearnedalot.Isharedmyexperiencewithmyfriends.Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn’thavethe___50___.Nowstudentshavelaborclassesandlearnmanyusefulskills.Laboreducationisnecessaryandmeaningfulforstudents.阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。（1）Wasiteasyforthewritertomakeadoughatfirst?_________51_________（2）Whatelsedidthewriterlearntocookaftermakingadoughsuccessfully?_________52_________（3）Whatisyouropinionaboutlaboreducation?_________53_________VI.阅读填空题(本题共分两节,满分11分)第一节语法填空题(满分11分)阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。A68-year-oldwomanfromShandongProvincenowteachescrocheting(钩针编织)onlineandoffline.Shehasmadecrochetartworks___54___about50years.“Itoftentakesmeoneweek___55___(finish)acrochetartwork,___56___Ineverfeeltiredofit,”theoldwomansaid.Therearedifferent___57___(kind)ofcolorfulproductsintheoldwoman’sworkshop.Asyoucan___58___(see),someofthemaretraditionalandsomeofthemarefashionable(时尚的).Theycanbeusedasdecorations(装饰品)forhomesorastoysfor___59___(kid).Theoldwoman___60___(be)warm-hearted.In___61___(she)freetime,sheteacheswomenvillagerstomakecrochetartworks.Shehelpsthemtomake___62___(much)moneythanbefore.Theoldwomanhas____63____factoryofherown.Nowsheis____64____(do)herbesttodevelopsomenewproducts.第二节(满分11分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空晚填一词，每词限用一次。andfamoustocentersbothofpickjustlearnthousandmakeWhenwethinkofXinjiang,sweetfruits,deliciousfoodsandfriendlypeoplecometomind.Pleasefollowmeto___65___somethingelseaboutXinjiang.Muqam(木卡姆)MuqamisquiteaspecialartforminChina.During___66___ofyears,MuqamusedtobeagoodexampleofculturalexchangebetweentheEast___67___theWest.Inorderto___68___itpassdown,thegovernmenthasstartedprotectionwork.EvensomeuniversitieshavesetupMuqamclasses.XinjiangcottonXinjiangisho