2024年国家开放大学英语形考附答案

IamafraidthatIcannot__

withyou.选择一项：A.approveB.agreeC.endorseMr.Roberthasa__offive.选择一项：A.familyB.householdC.homeYoucanseetheuser___ofourwebsiteareupthismonth.选择一项：A.figuresB.numbersC.figureAshegrowsoldhishealth__.选择一项：A.dropsB.decreasesC.declinesHemade__changesinhisnewbook.选择一项：A.extensiveB.largeC.alotTheGermans,as__,areoftenthoughttobewellorganized.选择一项：A.anationB.acountryC.peopleTheyheldadinner

__

theimportantguests.选择一项：A.inthehonourofB.inanhonourofC.inhonourofTheland__sharplyawayfromthehouse.选择一项：A.declinesB.decreasesC.reduces反馈對的答案是：declinesHehas__thereforaboutanhourwithoutmoving.选择一项：A.lainHewas__ofwhathesaid.选择一项：A.afraid阅讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個选项中勾选一种能填入空白处的最佳选项。Ithinkallthesearemainpoints_______muchattention.选择一项：A.beingworthyofB.worthyofC.whichworthIfhewasfitter,he___________livelonger.选择一项：A.-B.willC.wouldThatplaceis_____________thesouthofthecity.选择一项：A.atB.inC.onCouldyoupleasepayme________advance?选择一项：A.-B.onC.in---CanIgetyouacoupleoftea?---_________________________.选择一项：A.That’sveryniceofyouB.WithpleasureC.Youcan,pleaseThebridge_________bythefarmersthemselvesin1982.选择一项：A.builtB.wasbuildC.wasbuilt反馈對的答案是：wasbuiltThey______thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.选择一项：A.sawB.watchedC.observedMycarwasbeing__________whenitwasstolen.选择一项：A.repairedB.repairC.repairing________________everydayfor20minutes.选择一项：A.ExerciseB.ToexerciseC.Shouldexercise_________majorityofpeopleagreewithhim.选择一项：A.TheB.AC.-完形填空（每題2分，共20分）阅讀下面的短文，從短文後所給的A、B、C三個选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母填入對应空白处。Asurveywascarriedoutlastyear(1)回答theBritishMedicalAssociation,anorganisationofdoctors.Itshowedthatmostpeopledonotdoenoughexercise.In1995,60%ofpeoplewalkedmorethanonemileaday.Now,thatnumberhasfallen(2)回答toonly20%.(3)回答morepeoplearegoingtothegym,fewerpeoplearewalking.Doctorssayweneed(4)回答for20minutesthreetimesaweek.(5)回答isaneasyformofexercisethateveryonecando.Ifyou(6)回答onemileeachday,youwillimproveyourhealthveryquickly.Doctorssayweneedtotacklethisproblemhead(7)回答andtry(8)回答peoplefitterbecausenotdoingenoughexerciseisresponsible(9)回答manyofthecountry’shealthproblems.Doctorssuggestyougo(10)回答awalkeverydayafterdinner.1)A.-

B.with

C.by2)A.sharply

B.slightly

C.down3)A.So

B.Therefore

C.Although4)A.exercising

B.toexercise

C.exercised5)A.Walk

B.Towalk

C.Walking6)A.walk

B.walked

C.towalk7)A.down

B.on

C.up8)A.making

B.make

C.tomake9)A.to

B.for

C.at10)A.at

B.for

C.and阅讀下列短文并完毕背面的阅讀练习。從每題的A、B、C三個选项中选出一种對的答案，并将选项字母填入對应空白处。Astudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekeytolonglife,irrespectiveofbodyshapeorevensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoexerciselivelongerthanthosewhodonot,eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.

Thestudyfoundthattheleastfitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastruewhetherornotthemenhadheartproblems,smokedorwereoverweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbettertobefatandactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKenCooper,afitnessexpert,said,"Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayandexercisingregularlythanbeinganon-smokerandsedentary."Althoughheadds,"Butdon'tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsingsmoking.Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary."

However,thestudyappearstoflyinthefaceofresearchlastyearwhichconcludedthatmorethan30,000peopledieprematurelyeveryyearinBritainfromillnessescausedbybeingoverweight.

TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressureonmanufacturerstoreducehighlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenation'shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentshouldencouragemorepeopletoexercise.1．InthesecondPara.,theword“endorsing”means_______.

A．supporting

B．disapproving(不一样意)

C．arguingagainst2．Whatdoestheword“sedentary”meaninthesecondPara.?A．fat

B．inactive

C．fit3．ItcanbeinferredfromthefourthPara.that_________.

A．thenewstudycontradictsthepreviousresearch

B．thenewstudyisbasedonthepreviousresearch

C．thenewstudyconcludesbeingoverweightisalsothecauseofdeath4．WhatcanweinferabouttheBritishGovernment’sattitudeinthelastPara.?A．It’sindifferenttotheresearchoflastyear.

B．Ithasapprovedofthepreviousresearch.

C．Itisnotconcernedaboutthenation’shealth.5．What’stheauthor’sattitudeaccordingtothepassage?A．Indifferent.

B．Subjective.

C．Objective.提醒：請将對的答案的序号（大写字母ABC）填写在空白处，系统自動判分

您的答案是：1.回答

2.回答3.回答對的答案是：A

4.回答

5.回答對的答案是：CPATtheDogDidyouknowtherearesomeveryspecialdogsdoinggoodworkinourhospitalwards?ThesearePAT(PetsAsTherapy)dogs.Doctorsandnursesarerecognisingthebenefitsofpetsmoreandmore—particularlyforchildren,peoplewithmentalillnessesandelderlypeoplewhoareseparatedfromtheirownpetsorhavehadtogiveuptheirpets.

Strokingandplayingwithapetisacalmingexperienceandsomethingtolookforwardto.Onehospitalreportedthatamanwithamentalillness,whohadn'tspokenforyears,firststrokedandplayedwithavisitingdogandthenstartedtalkingtoit.

Today,around4,500dogsand50catsandtheirvolunteerownersareatworkintheUKbringingcomfortandpleasuretoover100,000peopleinhospital.

Therearemanyother‘workingdogs’.Thereareguarddogs,policedogs,huntingdogsanddogsfortheblind.Disabledpeoplebenefitgreatly.TakethecaseofAlanSmythe,whohastovisithospitaleverymonth.Somethingsaredifficultforhimbecauseheisinawheelchair.Buthislifehasaltereddramaticallysincehegotadog,Tess,fromthecharity'DogsfortheDisabled'.‘Shehelpsmetogetdressed,andshebringsmemysocksandshoes.Shefetchesthenewspaperfromtheshop,andshepassesmethephonewhenitrings.Ifeelsomuchbettertoo.It'slikehavingareallygoodfriend.Shecomeswithmetohospital.Once,shesavedmylife.Iamadiabeticandonedaymybloodsugarleveldropped,andwhenIwasgoingintoacomashewentnextdoorandshealertedmyneighbour.Hegavemeaninsulininjection.1．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Allthedogsareallowedintothehospitalstovisitthepatients.

B．Onlysomespecialdogscanhelpthepatientsfeelbetter.

C．Doctorsandnursesdoubtifpetscanbringcomforttothepatients.2．PetsareparticularlybeneficialtothefollowingEXCEPT_________.A．children

B．peoplewithmentalillness

C．theelderlypeoplewholivealone3．ThefirstsentenceofPara.2suggests_________.

A．petscanmakepeoplebecomequietandattentive

B．peoplefeeluncomfortablewhentheytouchandplaywithapet

C．peoplefeelrelaxedandhopefulwhentheytouchandplaywithapet4．ThedoghelpsAlandothefollowingEXCEPT_________.A．Shehelpshergetdressed

B．Shepicksupthephoneforher

C．Shegetsthenewspaperforher5．Thesentence“whenIwasgoingtoacomma…”meansthat__________.A．whenIgothungry…

B．whenIfelldownonthefloor…

C．whenIbecameunconscious…提醒：請将對的答案的序号（大写字母ABC）填写在空白处，系统自動判分

您的答案是：1.回答

2.回答

3.回答

4.回答不對的

對的答案是：B

获得2分中的0分

5.回答IamafraidthatIcannot__

withyou.选择一项：A.approveB.agreeC.endorse反馈對的答案是：agree題目2對的获得2分中的2分標识題目題干Mr.Roberthasa__offive.选择一项：A.familyB.householdC.home反馈對的答案是：family題目3對的获得2分中的2分標识題目題干Youcanseetheuser___ofourwebsiteareupthismonth.选择一项：A.figuresB.numbersC.figure反馈對的答案是：figures題目4對的获得2分中的2分標识題目題干Ashegrowsoldhishealth__.选择一项：A.dropsB.decreasesC.declines反馈對的答案是：declines題目5對的获得2分中的2分標识題目題干Hemade__changesinhisnewbook.选择一项：A.extensiveB.largeC.alot反馈對的答案是：extensive題目6對的获得2分中的2分標识題目題干TheGermans,as__,areoftenthoughttobewellorganized.选择一项：A.anationB.acountryC.people反馈對的答案是：anation題目7對的获得2分中的2分標识題目題干Theyheldadinner

__

theimportantguests.选择一项：A.inthehonourofB.inanhonourofC.inhonourof反馈對的答案是：inhonourof題目8不對的获得2分中的0分標识題目題干Theland__sharplyawayfromthehouse.选择一项：A.declinesB.decreasesC.reduces反馈對的答案是：declines題目9對的获得2分中的2分標识題目題干Hehas__thereforaboutanhourwithoutmoving.选择一项：A.lainB.layC.lied反馈對的答案是：lain題目10對的获得2分中的2分標识題目題干Hewas__ofwhathesaid.选择一项：A.afraidB.frightenedC.appalled反馈對的答案是：afraid標识題目信息文本語法和构造（每題2分，共20分）阅讀下面的句子，從A、B、C三個选项中勾选一种能填入空白处的最佳选项。題目11對的获得2分中的2分標识題目題干Ithinkallthesearemainpoints_______muchattention.选择一项：A.beingworthyofB.worthyofC.whichworth反馈對的答案是：worthyof題目12對的获得2分中的2分標识題目題干Ifhewasfitter,he___________livelonger.选择一项：A.-B.willC.would反馈對的答案是：would題目13對的获得2分中的2分標识題目題干Thatplaceis_____________thesouthofthecity.选择一项：A.atB.inC.on反馈對的答案是：in題目14對的获得2分中的2分標识題目題干Couldyoupleasepayme________advance?选择一项：A.-B.onC.in反馈對的答案是：in題目15對的获得2分中的2分標识題目題干---CanIgetyouacoupleoftea?---_________________________.选择一项：A.That’sveryniceofyouB.WithpleasureC.Youcan,please反馈對的答案是：That’sveryniceofyou題目16不對的获得2分中的0分標识題目題干Thebridge_________bythefarmersthemselvesin1982.选择一项：A.builtB.wasbuildC.wasbuilt反馈對的答案是：wasbuilt題目17對的获得2分中的2分標识題目題干They______thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.选择一项：A.sawB.watchedC.observed反馈對的答案是：watched題目18對的获得2分中的2分標识題目題干Mycarwasbeing__________whenitwasstolen.选择一项：A.repairedB.repairC.repairing反馈對的答案是：repaired題目19對的获得2分中的2分標识題目題干________________everydayfor20minutes.选择一项：A.ExerciseB.ToexerciseC.Shouldexercise反馈對的答案是：Exercise題目20對的获得2分中的2分標识題目題干_________majorityofpeopleagreewithhim.选择一项：A.TheB.AC.-反馈對的答案是：The標识題目信息文本完形填空（每題2分，共20分）阅讀下面的短文，從短文後所給的A、B、C三個选项中选出最佳答案，并将选项字母填入對应空白处。題目21對的获得20分中的20分標识題目題干Asurveywascarriedoutlastyear(1)回答對的

對的答案是：C

获得2分中的2分theBritishMedicalAssociation,anorganisationofdoctors.Itshowedthatmostpeopledonotdoenoughexercise.In1995,60%ofpeoplewalkedmorethanonemileaday.Now,thatnumberhasfallen(2)回答對的

對的答案是：A

获得2分中的2分toonly20%.(3)回答對的

對的答案是：C

获得2分中的2分morepeoplearegoingtothegym,fewerpeoplearewalking.Doctorssayweneed(4)回答對的

對的答案是：B

获得2分中的2分for20minutesthreetimesaweek.(5)回答對的

對的答案是：C

获得2分中的2分isaneasyformofexercisethateveryonecando.Ifyou(6)回答對的

對的答案是：A

获得2分中的2分onemileeachday,youwillimproveyourhealthveryquickly.Doctorssayweneedtotacklethisproblemhead(7)回答對的

對的答案是：B

获得2分中的2分andtry(8)回答對的

對的答案是：C

获得2分中的2分peoplefitterbecausenotdoingenoughexerciseisresponsible(9)回答對的

對的答案是：B

获得2分中的2分manyofthecountry’shealthproblems.Doctorssuggestyougo(10)回答對的

對的答案是：B

获得2分中的2分awalkeverydayafterdinner.1)A.-

B.with

C.by2)A.sharply

B.slightly

C.down3)A.So

B.Therefore

C.Although4)A.exercising

B.toexercise

C.exercised5)A.Walk

B.Towalk

C.Walking6)A.walk

B.walked

C.towalk7)A.down

B.on

C.up8)A.making

B.make

C.tomake9)A.to

B.for

C.at10)A.at

B.for

C.and標识題目信息文本阅讀理解（每題2分，共20分）阅讀下列短文并完毕背面的阅讀练习。從每題的A、B、C三個选项中选出一种對的答案，并将选项字母填入對应空白处。題目22部分對的获得10分中的6分標识題目題干Astudyhasshownthatfitnessisthekeytolonglife,irrespectiveofbodyshapeorevensmokinghabits.Researchersdiscoveredthatpeoplewhoexerciselivelongerthanthosewhodonot,eveniftheyareoverweightandsmoke.

Thestudyfoundthattheleastfitofthe6,000middle-agedmeninthestudywerefivetimesmorelikelytodiewithinsixyearsofthestartoftheresearchthanthefittest.Thiswastruewhetherornotthemenhadheartproblems,smokedorwereoverweight.Scientistsconcludedthatitwasbettertobefatandactivethanskinnyandsedentary.DrKenCooper,afitnessexpert,said,"Youarebetteroffsmokingapacketofcigarettesadayandexercisingregularlythanbeinganon-smokerandsedentary."Althoughheadds,"Butdon'tmisunderstandme.Iamnotendorsingsmoking.Iamtryingtotellyouhowdangerousitistobesedentary."

However,thestudyappearstoflyinthefaceofresearchlastyearwhichconcludedthatmorethan30,000peopledieprematurelyeveryyearinBritainfromillnessescausedbybeingoverweight.

TheBritishGovernmentisputtingpressureonmanufacturerstoreducehighlevelsofsugarinfoodandtorestrictthehard-sellofjunkfoodtochildreninordertoimprovethenation'shealth.ButthenewstudysuggeststheGovernmentshouldencouragemorepeopletoexercise.1．InthesecondPara.,theword“endorsing”means_________.

A．supporting

B．disapproving(不一样意)

C．arguingagainst2．Whatdoestheword“sedentary”meaninthesecondPara.?A．fat

B．inactive

C．fit3．ItcanbeinferredfromthefourthPara.that_________.

A．thenewstudycontradictsthepreviousresearch

B．thenewstudyisbasedonthepreviousresearch

C．thenewstudyconcludesbeingoverweightisalsothecauseofdeath4．WhatcanweinferabouttheBritishGovernment’sattitudeinthelastPara.?A．It’sindifferenttotheresearchoflastyear.

B．Ithasapprovedofthepreviousresearch.

C．Itisnotconcernedaboutthenation’shealth.5．What’stheauthor’sattitudeaccordingtothepassage?A．Indifferent.

B．Subjective.

C．Objective.提醒：請将對的答案的序号（大写字母ABC）填写在空白处，系统自動判分

您的答案是：1.回答

2.回答

3.回答對的答案是：A4.回答5.回答對的答案是：CPATtheDogDidyouknowtherearesomeveryspecialdogsdoinggoodworkinourhospitalwards?ThesearePAT(PetsAsTherapy)dogs.Doctorsandnursesarerecognisingthebenefitsofpetsmoreandmore—particularlyforchildren,peoplewithmentalillnessesandelderlypeoplewhoareseparatedfromtheirownpetsorhavehadtogiveuptheirpets.

Strokingandplayingwithapetisacalmingexperienceandsomethingtolookforwardto.Onehospitalreportedthatamanwithamentalillness,whohadn'tspokenforyears,firststrokedandplayedwithavisitingdogandthenstartedtalkingtoit.

Today,around4,500dogsand50catsandtheirvolunteerownersareatworkintheUKbringingcomfortandpleasuretoover100,000peopleinhospital.

Therearemanyother‘workingdogs’.Thereareguarddogs,policedogs,huntingdogsanddogsfortheblind.Disabledpeoplebenefitgreatly.TakethecaseofAlanSmythe,whohastovisithospitaleverymonth.Somethingsaredifficultforhimbecauseheisinawheelchair.Buthislifehasaltereddramaticallysincehegotadog,Tess,fromthecharity'DogsfortheDisabled'.‘Shehelpsmetogetdressed,andshebringsmemysocksandshoes.Shefetchesthenewspaperfromtheshop,andshepassesmethephonewhenitrings.Ifeelsomuchbettertoo.It'slikehavingareallygoodfriend.Shecomeswithmetohospital.Once,shesavedmylife.Iamadiabeticandonedaymybloodsugarleveldropped,andwhenIwasgoingintoacomashewentnextdoorandshealertedmyneighbour.Hegavemeaninsulininjection.1．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Allthedogsareallowedintothehospitalstovisitthepatients.

B．Onlysomespecialdogscanhelpthepatientsfeelbetter.

C．Doctorsandnursesdoubtifpetscanbringcomforttothepatients.2．PetsareparticularlybeneficialtothefollowingEXCEPT_________