2024年高考英语模拟卷1全解全析（江苏专用）

2024高考仿真模拟卷01

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的考生号、姓名、考点学校、考场号及座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhomadeMikeloveskateboarding?

A.Catherine.B.John.C.Lucy.

【答案】B

【原文】M:AreyouenjoyingthisbeautifulSaturday,Catherine?

W:Ofcourse,Iloveweekends.IoftengooutwithmyfriendLucyatweekends.Howlonghaveyoubeen

skateboarding,Mike?

M:Threeyearsago,mybrotherJohngotmeintoit.Ididn'tlikeitatfirst,butnowIenjoyit.

2.Whatwilltheheadmasterdoat9:00a.m.?

A.Meetthenewstudents.B.Prepareforhisspeech.C.Leavetheschoollibrary.

【答案】A

【原文】M:I'manewstudenthere.Canyoupleasetellmeabitabouttheprogramatthisschool?

W:Sure,itstartsat9:00a.m.whenthenewstudentswillgatherintheschoollibrarytolistentotheheadmaster^

speech.

3.WhydoesJohncometoNancy?

A.Toaskquestions.

B.Toborrowreferencebooks.

C.Tohandinhisessay.

【答案】A

【原文】M:Haveyoufinishedthehistoryessay,Nancy?Ihaveafewquestionsonit.Icanonlysolvethemwith

referencetoothers.

W:I'vedoneitundertheguidanceofthelecturer.Feelfreetoask,John.TiltellyoueverythingthatIknow.

4.Whatistheman'schiefconsiderationinchoosingthecottage?

A.Itslocation.B.Itscomfort.C.Itsfacilities.

【答案】A

【原文】W:ItisjusttheholidayhomewhereIcanlookouttotheocean.

M:ThafswhyIchosethiscoastalcottage.Ithasoneofthebestseaviewsacrossthebay.

5.Whatconcernsthemanabouttheoilcompany?

A.Itcauseswaterpollution.

B.Itmakeslocalslosetheirjobs.

C.Itresultsinafightonsocialmedia.

【答案】A

【原文】M:I'vebeenreadingaboutthisbigoilcompanyonsocialmediaandI'mnothappy.Apparently,theyare

pollutingthelocalrivers.

W:I'vereadthat.Evenifit'strue,theyprovidejobsforlocalpeople.Sotheyarenotallbad.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每

段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whyisthewomansoupset?

A.Shehasaproblemwithhandlingtheattitudeofherfriends.

B.Sheisn'tconfidentaboutherrecentschoolwork.

C.Shehadadisagreementwithherfather.

7.Whatisthemanlikeaccordingtothewoman?

A.Strict.B.Positive.C.Knowledgeable.

【答案】6.A7.B

【原文】W:Myfriendshavegoodintentions,butsometimesthey'resonegative.Honestly,itbringsmedown

sometimes.

M:Thafscommonatyourage,Gina.Ithinklifeinhighschoolisgreat.However,withlifechangingsoquickly,

ifseasytobeataloss.

W:Butyou'realwaysinsuchagoodmood.Howdoyoumaintainsuchanoptimisticattitude?

M:Situationsaren'tnecessarilygoodorbad.Itjustdependsonhowyoulookatthem!

W:You'reright,Papa.Tiltrytoconvincemyfriendsofthis.

M:Justshowthemapositiveexample.Eventually,they911follow!

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whichcitywillthemanvisitnextweek?

A.CapeTown.B.Pretoria.C.Bloemfontein.

9.Whathasthemanalwaysexpectedtodo?

A.ClimbTableMountain.B.WatchAfricanpenguins.C.CrosstheAtlanticOcean.

10.HowlongwillthemanstayinSouthAfrica?

A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Fourdays.

【答案】8.A9.B10.C

［原文］M:Tmgoingonatripnextweek.

W:Whereareyougoing?

M:TvebeentoPretoriaandBloemfontein,twoofthreecapitalcitiesinSouthAfrica.I'mgoingtoCapeTown,the

othercapitalcitythistime.

W:Whichplaceareyougoingtovisitthere?

M:rilvisitTableMountain.ItisCapeTown'stopattractionforvisitors.ThenI'lldrivealongChapman'sPeak

DrivefortheviewsoftheAtlanticOcean.

W:Cool!Anythingelse?

M:rilalsovisitBouldersCoastalPark,whichisknownforitsAfricanpenguins.Fvealwaysdreamedofseeing

themwithmyowneyes.

W:Thafsreallyamazing!HowlongareyougoingtostayinCapeTown?

M:Tilstaythereforthreedays.Afterthat,I'llspendonedaytouringDurban,aneasterncityinSouthAfrica.

W:Haveanicetrip!

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whenwillthemangraduate?

A.Thisweek.B.Inayear.C.Inthreemonths.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandobeforegraduation?

A.Borrowsomemoney.B.Getapart-timejob.C.Keepstudying.

13.Whathasthewomanstarteddoing?

A.Lookingforfull-timejobs.B.Workingasateacher.C.Applyingforjobs.

【答案】n.C12.B13.A

【原文】M:Ireallydoneedsomemoney.Ineverseemtohaveanythingthesedays.

W:Haveyoueverthoughtaboutgettingajob?

M:Notuntilmygraduation.ButI'llhavetowaitforthreemonths.Ineedmoneythisweek.

W:Maybesomekindofpart-timejob?Beforethat,youcouldborrowsomething,butIwouldn'tadvisethat.

M:Isupposeyou'reright.Ishouldlookforapart-timejob.

W:I'vealreadybegunlookingforfull-timejobs.

M:MaybeIshouldbedoingthataswell.Haveyoubeeninvitedforanyinterviews?

W:Ihaven'tactuallyappliedanywhereyet.Fvejustlookedatwhatkindofjobisbeingoffered.

M:Whatareyouthinkingofdoing?

W:rdliketobeatranslator.ButmaybeateacherifIfailthat.Howaboutyou?

M:Formycareer,Iwanttodoengineering.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatistheaimofthefirstapp?

A.Tomakeyourbodyflexible.

B.Tostrengthenyourmuscle.

C.Toburnyourbodyfat.

15.Whatisthedisadvantageofthesecondapp?

A.Youhavetoreadtheinstructions.

B.Youdothesameexerciseeveryday.

C.Youmustbefitenoughtouseit.

16.WhatdoesJakeMilbumthinkaboutthethirdapp?

A.Hard.B.Boring.C.Inconvenient.

17.Whichappmightthewomantry?

A.DailyFitClub.B.SuperfitinTen.C.BurntheFat.

【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.B

【原文】W:Todaywe'retalkingaboutfitness.WithmeisJakeMilbum,apersonaltrainer.He'striedfourappsfor

us.Whatdidyoufind,Jake?

M:Well,thefirstoneIchoseisTen-minuteYoga.Eachdayitgivesyouanewworkout.Theideaistomakeyour

bodymovemoreeasily.Oneproblemisthatthere'snosound,soyouhavetoreadtheinstructionsduringthe

exercises.

W:OK.Whafsnext?

M:DailyFitClubhas12-minuteworkoutstomakeyourheartandmusclesstronger.Theexercisesarequite

difficult.Youhavetobequitefitbeforeyoustart,soitisn'treallysuitablefbrbeginners.

W:Nogoodforme,then.

M:ThenextoneisBumtheFat,whichaimstoburnbodyfatandmakeyouthinnerandfitter.Theexercisesare

good,butthey'renotveryinteresting!

W:Definitelynogoodforme,thenwhataboutthelastone?

M:ThiswasSuperfitinTen.Itusesvideostoshowyouwhattodo,soifsclearandeasytofollow.Theworkouts

arefiin,andthey511getyourmusclesstronger.

W:Itsoundslikeagoodoneforme.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whichcourseisthemostpopularaccordingtothespeaker?

A.TheStudySkillscourse.

B.TheApplicationHelpcourse.

C.TheAdvancedTestingcourse.

19.Howmuchwillitcosttotakeallthreecourses?

A.$150.B.$200.C.$250.

20.Whatwillpeopledotosignupforthedeal?

A.GototheChicagooffice.B.Filloutaformonline.C.Callanadvisor.

【答案】18.C19.B20.B

【原文】Forthismonthonly,theLearningCenterishavingasaleonourthreeuniversitypreparationcourses.Our

ApplicationHelpcoursewilltakedaysandevenweekstofinishtheprocessalone.Theseniorstudents5Study

Skillscoursefocusesontimemanagementandlearninghowtoorganizenotes.Lastly,ourAdvancedTestingcourse

willcoverthetopicsyoumustknowforuniversityentranceexams.Thiscourseisfilledupmorequicklythanthe

others,soyoumustactnowtogetin.Ourdealcutsthepriceofeachcourseinhalf.Insteadof$150foreach

two-weekcourse,you'llpay$75percourse.However,ourbestdealistobuyallthreecoursesnow.Thisspecial

pricewillsaveyou$250offthenormalpriceofallthreecourses.Actnowandyoucanhaveallthreecoursesfor

only$200.OurdealisonlyavailabletothosewhosignuponthewebsitebeforetheendofApril.Justfilloutthe

formandwewillputyournamedowntosavethespot.Ifyouoryourparentswishtoknowmore,youcangiveme

oranotheradvisoracallatourChicagooffice.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

A

SkateWestgate

Nov.3rd-Dec.28th

•Admission:$22

Kidsadultsareinvitedtopartakeinatimelessholidaytradition-outdoorice-skatingonourrealice

rink!Whetheryou'reaprofessionalskaterorwearingskatesforthefirsttime,youarewelcome.SkateWestgate

willbeopenfromNovember3rdthroughDecember28th,withhoursvaryingeachday.

Posers!AnArtInstallation

Nov.16th—Nov.30th

•Admission:$15

•Time:3pm-5pm

PeterLeue,awoodandmixedmediaartistfor5decades,bringswoodtolifewithhisfascinatingarttools.

Posers!Aseriesofwoodsculpturesthattakeonthetrappings（装饰）ofreallifewillbeonexhibitinHaggerty

PlazafromNovember16ththroughthe30th.JoinPeterandhisPosersforaninteractiveopeningceremonyon

November16thfrom3pmto7pm.Childrenunder12areadmittedfree.

Candlelight:Vivaldi'sFourSeasons&More

Nov.10th

•Admission:$12

•Time:6:30pm一11:00pm

Candlelightconcertsbringthemagicofalive,multi-sensorymusicalexperiencetoawe-inspiringlocations

likeneverseenbeforeinTucson.GetyourticketsnowtodiscoverthemusicofVivaldiatGraceStPaul's

EpiscopalChurchunderthegentleglowofcandlelight.

Agerequirement:8yearsoldorolder.Anyoneundertheageof16mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.

OakCreekArtsandCraftsShow

Nov.16th—Dec.31st

•Admission:$10

•Time:9am-5pm

ArtsandcraftsloverscelebratethereturnoftheOakCreekArtsandCraftsShowatSedonaVistaVillage.Our

showsareverypopularwithlocalsandvisitors.Infact,wehaveanotherlocationinSedona,Arizonajustto

showcaseallworksoftheartists.Shoppingisatitsfinestwithpaintings,photography,pottery,jewelryandNative

Americanart.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutSkateWestgate?

A.Itadmitsskatersofalllevels.

B.Itisacompetitiveeventforskaters.

C.Ithasafixedopentimeduringtheday.

D.Itaskskidstobeaccompaniedbytheirparents.

22.WhafsspecialabouttheeventinTucsononNovember10th?

A.Ittakesplaceintheopenair.

B.Itchargesthehighestadmission.

C.Itfocusesonbothmusicandfinearts.

D.Ithasagelimitsforitsparticipants.

23.Wherecanyouexpecttointeractwithawell-knownartist?

A.AtSkateWestgate.B.AtHaggertyPlaza.

C.AtEpiscopalChurch.D.AtSedonaVistaVillage.

【答案】21.A22.D23.B

【导语】本文为一篇应用文，介绍了四种文体活动的具体信息。

21.细节理解题。根据SkateWestgate中关键句"Whetheryou'reaprofessionalskaterorwearingskatesforthe

firsttime,youarewelcomed无论你是专业滑冰运动员还是第一次穿溜冰鞋，我们都欢迎你）“可知，Skate

Westgate接纳各种水平的滑冰运动员。故选A。

22.细节理解题。Candlelight:Vivaldi^FourSeasons&More中信息”Nov.10th（ll月10日）”及关键句

'"Candlelightconcertsbringthemagicofalive,multi-sensorymusicalexperiencetoawe-inspiringlocationslike

neverseenbeforeinTucson.（烛光音乐会将现场多感官音乐体验的魔力带到图森从未见过的令人敬畏的地方）”

及“Agerequirement:8yearsoldorolder.Anyoneundertheageof16mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.（年龄要求：

8岁或以上。16岁以下的人必须由成人陪同）”可知，11月10日在Tucson的是Candlelight活动，它对参与

者有年龄限制。故选D。

23.细节理解题。根据Posers!AnArtInstallation中关键句“PeterLeue,awoodandmixedmediaartistfor5

decades,bringswoodtolifewithhisfascinatingarttools.Posers!Aseriesofwoodsculpturesthattakeonthe

trappingsofreallifewillbeonexhibitinHaggertyPlazafromNovember16ththroughthe30th.JoinPeterandhis

PosersforaninteractiveopeningceremonyonNovember16thfrom3pmto7pm.（PeterLeue是一位从事木材和

混合媒体艺术50年的艺术家，他用他迷人的艺术工具将木材带入生活。Posers!11月16日至30日，一系

列具有现实生活特征的木雕将在哈格蒂广场展出。11月16日下午3点到7点，加入Peter和他的Posers的

互动开幕式）”可知，想要与知名艺术家互动，可以去哈格蒂广场。故选B。

B

Iwastheonlykidincollegewithareasontogotothemailbox,becausemymotherneverbelievedinemail,

orcellphonesingeneral.Iwasliterallywaitingtogetalettertoseehowtheweekendhadgone,whichwasusually

thewarmestcomfortforme.

SowhenImovedtoNewYorkandgotsucker-punchedinthefacebydepression,IdidtheonlythingIcould

thinkof——writingletterslikemymotherforstrangers.IbloggedaboutthoselettersandcrazilypromisedIwould

writeyouahand-writtenletterifaskedto.

Overnight,myinboxbecamethisharborofheartbreak-asinglemotherinSacramento,agirlbeingbullied

（恐吓）inruralKansas...,allaskingmetowritethemaletterandgivethemareasontowaitbythemailbox.And

thisishowtheactTheWorldNeedsMoreLoveLetterswasborn,fueledbythosetripstothemailbox.Butthe

thingabouttheselettersisthatmostofthemhavebeenwrittenbypeople,whohavegrownupintoapaperless

worldwheresomebestconversationshappenswiftlyonascreen.

I'vebeencarryingthismailcrate（大木箱）withmethesedays,whichisamagicalicebreaker.SoIgettotell

totalstrangersaboutawomanwhosehusbandwastraumatized（受精神仓U伤）fromwarinAfghanistan,andhow

sheleftlovelettersthroughoutthehouseasawaytosay,“Comebacktome.^^Andtheman,whohaddecidedto

takehislife,tonightsleptsafelywithlettersjustbeneathhispillow,handwrittenbystrangerswhoweretherefor

him.

Thesearethekindsofstoriesthatconvincemethatletter-writingwillalwaysbeneeded,eveninthesedays,

becauseitisanartnow.

24.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theefficiencyofwriteletters.

B.Theauthor'scareforherfamily.

C.Theauthor'sattachmenttoletters.

D.Theauthor'sloveforthecollegelife.

25.Whatinspiredtheauthortolaunchtheact?

A.Theletters5comfortingeffectonpeople.

B.Herintentionofprovidingprofessionalaid.

C.Thepositiveinfluenceofmodemtechnology.

D.Hermother'sfearofmodemcommunication.

26.Whydoestheauthorcallthemailcrate“amagicalicebreaker95?

A.Itiscapableofdoingmagictricks.

B.Itstartsaconversationwithpassers-by.

C.Ithelpspeopletorecoverfromtraumas.

D.Itishotenoughtomelticeonacoldday.

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LoveforWriting

B.PricelessFamilyLetters

C.LoveLetterstoStrangers

D.TheArtofWritingLetters

【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.C

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者通过亲手写信的方式与陌生人交谈，给他们带去了安慰。

24.主旨大意题。根据第——段“Iwastheonlykidincollegewithareasontogotothemailbox,becausemymother

neverbelievedinemail,orcellphonesingeneral.Iwasliterallywaitingtogetalettertoseehowtheweekendhad

gone,whichwasusuallythewarmestcomfortforme."（我是大学里唯一一个有理由去邮箱的孩子，因为我妈妈

从来不相信电子邮件或者手机。我真的是在等着收到一封信，看看周末过得怎么样，这通常是对我最温暖

的安慰）可知，作者依恋信件。故选C项。

25.细节理解题。根据第三段“Overnight,myinboxbecamethisharborofheartbreak一asinglemotherin

Sacramento,agirlbeingbullied（恐吓）inruralKansas...,allaskingmetowritethemaletterandgivethema

reasontowaitbythemailbox.”（一夜之间，我的收件箱变成了心碎的港湾-位在萨克拉门托的单身母亲,

一个在堪萨斯州乡下被欺负的女孩……所有人都要求我给他们写一封信，给他们一个在邮箱旁等待的理由）

可知，信件对人们的安慰作用激发了作者发起这项活动。故选A项。

26.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"SoIgettotelltotalstrangersaboutawomanwhosehusbandwastraumatized

（受精神仓伤）fromwarinAfghanistan,andhowsheleftlovelettersthroughoutthehouseasawaytosay,“Come

backtome."Andtheman,whohaddecidedtotakehislife,tonightsleptsafelywithlettersjustbeneathhispillow,

handwrittenbystrangerswhoweretherefor（于是我开始给陌生人讲述一个女人的故事，她的丈夫在阿

富汗战争中受到了创伤，她如何在家里到处留下情书，以一种方式说:“回到我身边来。''而这个决定结束自

己生命的人，今晚安然入睡，枕头下有陌生人手写的信，他们一直守候在他身边）可知，为什么作者称邮

件箱为“神奇的破冰器”是因为它开启了和陌生人的交谈。故选B项。

27.主旨大意题。根据第二段"IdidtheonlythingIcouldthinkof-writingletterslikemymotherforstrangers.

IbloggedaboutthoselettersandcrazilypromisedIwouldwriteyouahand-writtenletterifaskedto.“（我做了我唯

一能想到的事——像我母亲一样给陌生人写信。我把这些信写在博客上，并疯狂地承诺，如果你让我写，

我会给你写一封手写的信）根据倒数第二段“SoIgettotelltotalstrangersaboutawomanwhosehusbandwas

traumatized（受精神仓伤）fromwarinAfghanistan,andhowsheleftlovelettersthroughoutthehouseasawayto

say,"Comebacktome."Andtheman,whohaddecidedtotakehislife,tonightsleptsafelywithlettersjustbeneath

hispillow,handwrittenbystrangerswhoweretherefor（于是我开始给陌生人讲述一个女人的故事，她的

丈夫在阿富汗战争中受到了创伤，她如何在家里到处留下情书，以一种方式说:“回到我身边来。”而这个决

定结束自己生命的人，今晚安然入睡，枕头下有陌生人手写的信，他们一直守候在他身边）可知，短文的

最佳标题为“写给陌生人的信”。故选C项。

C

Researchfoundthatwhenpeoplesawothersintheirherd（群体）hesitatingbeforemakingachoice,theywere

abouttwiceaslikelytobreakfromthegroupandmakeadifferentchoice.

Thefindingshavemeaningsforgroupbehaviourinfinance,fashion-anysituationwheretheremightbeherd

behaviour,Krajbichsaid."Evenifitappearsatfirstthateveryoneisfollowingthesametrend,hesitationmayshow

thattheyarenotallonthesamepage,“hesaid.

Theresearchstudied72collegestudents.Theyparticipatedingroupsofeight.Whentheirpredecessor（前任）

respondedslowly,participantschoseagainsttheherdabout66%ofthetime,comparedtoonly33%ofthetime

whentheirpredecessorchosequickly.Incaseswherethegroupwasmakingthewrongdecision,thisoftenled

peopletobreakfromtheherdandmakethecorrectchoice,hesaid.

“Acoupleofbaddecisionsatthebeginningcanleadeveryonetothewrongroad.Thafstheherdbehaviour,9,

Krajbichsaid."Butwhatwefoundisthatifpeoplecanseethehesitationinothers'choices,thatcanhelpthem

breakthechainandchangethecourseoftheherd.”

Fastdecisionsbyotherscanconsolidateone'sownbelief.Forexample,ifapersonseestheirfriendsquickly

choosetogetavaccineforCOVID-19,thatmaymakethemmorecomfortablemakingthesamechoice,Krajbich

said.Iffriendshesitatebeforegettingavaccine-eveniftheyeventuallygetone-thatmaymakeapersonlesssure

aboutwhethertogettheshot,hesaid.

Krajbichsaidthefindingsintheresearcharen'tnecessaryauniversalrule.Theremaybesomedecisionsfor

whichtakinglongertochoosecouldindicateamorethoughtfulchoice.uItwillbeimportanttofigureoutwhenfast

decisionssignalconfidenceorwheninsteadtheysignalthoughtlessness,9,hesaid.

28.Whatwillpeopleprobablydowhenseeingothersintheirherdhesitate?

A.Stopandsee.B.Criticisethetrend.C.Adoptotheroptions.D.Followthemajority.

29.Whatcanbeconcludedfromtheresearch?

A.Awrongbeginningleadstoawrongroad.

B.Predecessorshelpspeedupdecisionmaking.

C.Peopletendtochooseagainsttheherdwithouthesitation.

D.Hesitationinothers9choiceshelpswhenthemajorityiswrong.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthefifthparagraph?

A.Strengthen.B.Challenge.C.Weaken.D.Change.

31.WhydosomepeoplemakefastdecisionsaccordingtoKrajbich?

A.Theymaylackconfidence.B.Theyarepersuadedbyfriends.

C.TheyareaffectedbyCOVID-19.D.Theymayactwithoutdueconsideration.

【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.D

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现当看到群体中的其他人犹豫时，人们可能会采用其他

方案。解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。

28.细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchfoundthatwhenpeoplesawothersintheirherd（群体）hesitatingbefore

makingachoice,theywereabouttwiceaslikelytobreakfromthegroupandmakeadifferentchoice.（研究发现，

当人们看到自己群体中的其他人在做出选择前犹豫不决时，他们脱离群体做出不同选择的可能性大约是其

他人的两倍）”可知，当看到群体中的其他人犹豫时，人们可能会采用其他选择。故选C。

29.推理判断题。根据第三段“Incaseswherethegroupwasmakingthewrongdecision,thisoftenledpeopleto

breakfromtheherdandmakethecorrectchoice,hesaid.（他说，在群体做出错误决定的情况下，这通常会导致

人们脱离群体，做出正确的选择）”可知，当大多数人都错的时候，对别人的选择犹豫是有帮助的。故选D。

30.词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Forexample,ifapersonseestheirfriendsquicklychoosetogetavaccinefor

COVID-19,thatmaymakethemmorecomfortablemakingthesamechoice（例如，如果一个人看到他的朋友很快

选择接种COVID-19疫苗，这可能会让他们更愿意做出同样的选择）”可知，看到别人很快做出选择会促使本

人做出同样的选择，说明别人的快速决策可以加强自己的信念。故划线词意思是“加强工故选A。

31.细节理解题。根据最后一段"Krajbichsaidthefindingsintheresearcharen'tnecessaryauniversalrule.There

maybesomedecisionsforwhichtakinglongertochoosecouldindicateamorethoughtfulchoice.（Krajbich说，研

究结果并不一定是一个普遍的规则。也许有些决定需要花更长的时间来选择，这可能意味着一个更深思熟

虑的选择）”可知，根据Krajbich的说法，有些人会快速做出决定是因为他们可能没有经过适当考虑就采取行

动。故选D。

D

Inagroundbreakingachievement,arhinohassuccessfullyundergoneembryo（胚胎）transfer,markingthe

firstsuccessfuluseofamethodthatholdspromiseforsavingthenearlyextinctnorthernwhiterhinosubspecies.

Theexperiment,conductedwiththelessendangeredsouthernwhiterhinosubspecies,involvedcreatingan

embryoinalabusingeggsandsperm（精子）collectedfromotherrhinos.Thisembryowasthentransferredintoa

southernwhiterhinoalternativemotherinKenya.Despitetheunfortunatedeathofthealternativemotherduetoan

infectioninNovember2023,researcherspraisedthesuccessfulembryotransferandpregnancy（怀孕）asaproofof

concept.Theyarenowreadytoproceedtothenextstageoftheproject:transferringnorthernwhiterhinoembryos.

ProfessorThomasHildebrandtexpressedoptimismaboutthefindings,highlightingthesignificanceofthe

successfulembryotransferindemonstratingthatfrozenanddefrostedembryosproducedinalabcansurvive.This

developmentoffershopefortherevivalofthenorthernwhiterhinopopulation.

However,challengesfacingrhinoconservationremainsignificant.Whilethesouthernwhiterhinosubspecies

andtheblackrhinospecieshaveshownsignsofrecoveryfrompopulationdeclinesduetoillegalhuntingfortheir

horns（牛角），thenorthernwhiterhinosubspeciesisontheedgeofextinction.Withonlytwoknownmembersleft

intheworld,NajinandherdaughterFatu,bothunabletoreproducenaturally,andtherecentdeathofthelastmale

whiterhino,Sudan,in2018,urgentactionisneededtopreventtheextinctionofthissubspecies.Dr.JoShaw,CEO

ofSavetheRhinoInternational,emphasizedtheimportanceofaddressingtheprimarythreatsfacingrhinos

worldwide:illegalhuntingfortheirhornsandhabitatlossduetodevelopment.Shestressedtheneedtoprovide

rhinoswiththespaceandsecuritytheyneedtosucceedintheirnaturalenvironment.

Whilethesuccessfulembryotransferrepresentsasignificantadvancementinrhinoconservationefforts,

organizedactionisrequiredtoaddressthemainchallengesfacingrhinopopulationsworldwide.

32.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentmentionedinthetext?

A.Toevaluatetheefficiencyofanewrhinobirthprogram.

B.Toobservethebehaviorofrhinosinacontrolledenvironment.

C.Toassesstheeffectsofclimatechangeonthesouthernrhinohabitats.

D.Todevelopawayofrescuingtheendangerednorthernwhiterhinossubspecies.

33.Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedword“revival“inparagraph3?

A.Rebirth.B.Decline.C.Stability.D.Decrease.

34.Whatisthecurrentconditionofthenorthernwhiterhinosubspecies?

A.Facingextinction.B.Showingsignsofrecovery.

C.Developingintheirnaturalhabitat.D.Recoveringfrompopulationdeclines

35.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthistext?

A.Dr.JoShaw'sCalltoAction:AddressingThreatstoRhinoSurvival

B.ChallengesFacingRhinoConservationEfforts:UrgentActionNeeded

C.TheSuccessfulEmbryoTransfer:ABreakthroughinRhinoConservation

D.ProfessorThomasHildebrandfsOptimism:HopefbrRhinoPopulationRevival

【答案】32.D33.A34.A35.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项突破性研究，首次成功地将犀牛的胚胎移植到犀牛体内，

可能拯救濒临灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种。

32.推理判断题。根据首段“Inagroundbreakingachievement,arhinohassuccessfullyundergoneembryo（胚胎）

transfer,markingthefirstsuccessfuluseofamethodthatholdspromiseforsavingthenearlyextinctnorthernwhite

rhinosubspecies.（在一项突破性的成就中，一头犀牛成功进行了胚胎移植，这标志着首次成功使用一种方法,

有望拯救几乎灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种。）”可知，这是一种有望拯救该亚种的新方法的首次成功应用，由此可

知，实验的目的是通过成功进行的胚胎移植拯救濒临灭绝的北部白犀牛亚种。故选D项。

33.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“ProfessorThomasHildebrandtexpressedoptimismaboutthefindings（托马

斯•希尔德布兰特教授对研究结果表示乐观）”可知，托马斯•希尔德布兰特教授对新的发现持乐观态度，结合

第一段中的“Inagroundbreakingachievement,arhinohassuccessfullyundergoneembryo（胚胎）transfer,

markingthefirstsuccessfuluseofamethodthatholdspromiseforsavingthenearlyextinctnorthernwhiterhino

subspecies.（在一项突破性的成就中，一头犀牛成功进行了胚胎移植，这标志着首次成功使用一种方法，有望

拯救几乎灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种。）”可知，新的研究发现有望拯救几乎灭绝的北方白犀牛亚种。结合划线单

词前的“Thisdevelopmentoffershopefor（这一发展为...带来了希望）“可推断,这一发展给拯救几乎灭绝的北

方白犀牛亚种带来希望，由此可知，划线单词的意思与“复兴”意义相近。