河南省安阳市八年级下学期期末测试英语试题（原卷版）

2022~2023学年第二学期期末学业质量监测试题八年级英语注意事项：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.试题卷上不要答题，选择题用2B铅笔按要求填涂在答题卡上的指定位置，非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。3.答题前，考生务必将本人所在学校、姓名、考场号、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whendobicycleridersneedtowearlightcolored(浅色的)clothes?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Atnight. B.Atnoon. C.Inthedaytime.2.Howmanytimeshasthewomanbeentothecountriesintheequatorarea?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Twice. B.Threetimes. C.Fourtimes.3.WhoisEmily’sbestfriend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Alice. B.Amy. C.Belle.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Internetlanguage. B.Scientificlanguage. C.Dailylanguage.5.HowoldwillMartinaHingisbein2023?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sheis35yearsold. B.Sheis43yearsold. C.Sheis53yearsold.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whataretheygoingtohavefordinner?A.Sandwiches. B.Noodles. C.Dumplings.7.Whowillhelpthem?A.LiuChang’smother. B.LiMing’smother. C.LiuChang’ssister.听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatistheproblemwiththegirl?A.Shecan’tfinishhomeworkfirst.B.Shecan’tchooseherownclothes.C.Shehastoomanystrictrulesatherhome.9.WhatdoesJohnthinkofthegirl’sparents?A.Theylovethegirl.B.Theyhatethegirl.C.They’renotstrictenoughwiththegirl.听独白，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatdidLinLindoaftertellingastory?A.Playagame. B.Singasong. C.Drawapicture.11.HowdidZhouJielikethestoryaboutLittleWomen?A.Interesting. B.Fantastic. C.Funny.12.WhatkindofstorydidLiFangtellatthetalkshow?A.Astoryaboutherself. B.AnoldChinesestory. C.Astorywrittenbyherself.听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wherehasthemanbeenteachingnow?A.Inabigcity. B.Inasmalltown. C.Inasmallvillage.14.Whatdidthemanbringforthechildrenintheschool?A.Somedesksandchairs.B.Somebooksandclothes.C.Somebooksandfood.15.Whoiswillingtodonate(捐赠)somemoneyandbookstothepoorchildren?A.Lucy. B.Dave. C.Dave’sfriends.第三节16.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ADan,thefoodexpert（专家）,answersteenagers’questions.Q1:Inevereatanymeatorfish.MyfriendssayIcan’tgetenoughprotein（蛋白质）frommyfoods.Isthistrue?Marcel,14,NewYork,USDan:That’sagoodquestion,Marcel.Proteinisveryimportant.Itgivesyoustrength.There’sproteininmeatandfish,butifyoudon’teatthem,don’tworry.There’salsoproteinineggs,milk,nuts（坚果）andbeans.Q2:Ilovecandy,chocolateandicecream.Isthisaproblem?Jenny,16,Manchester,UKDan:Ilikethosethingstoo,Jenny,buttherearealotofcarbohydrates（碳水化合物）,sugarandfatinsweetfoods,soIonlyeatthemonceaweek.Carbohydratesaren’talwaysbadforyou.Youneedthemforenergy.Butalotofsugarandfatisbadforyou.Q3:Iknowthatfruithaslotsofvitamins（维生素）,butIjustdon’tlikeanyfruit!WhatcanIdo?Isabel,15,MexicoCity,MexicoDan:Vitaminshelpyourbodyworkproperly.It’struethatfruitisrichinvitamins,buttheyarealsoinfoodslikevegetables,fishandmeat.Youcanalsotryasmoothie.Putsomebananas,apples,strawberriesandyogurtwithsomeorangejuiceinablender（搅拌机）.It’sgreat!17.DanadvisesMarceltogetproteinfromthingslike________.Ameat B.fish C.beans D.strawberries18.AboutJenny,wecanknowthat________.A.sheisfromMexico B.shelovessweetfoodsC.shedoesn’tlikefruits D.sheisyoungerthanMarcel19.Isabelworriesthat________.A.shetakesintoomuchprotein B.shedoesn’tdrinkenoughwaterC.sheeatstoomanycarbohydrates D.shedoesn’tgetenoughvitamins20.Whatdoyouthinktheunderline“smoothie”mightbe?A.akindofdrink B.akindoffruit C.akindofbread D.akindoficecream21.Thispassageisprobablyfrom________.A.anotice B.amagazine C.anewsreport D.aguidebookBIusedtohatemymotherbecausesheworkedalotanddidn’tspendmuchtimewithme.ThenoneFridaymorningItookpartinathreedayselfhelpprogramforteenagers.Whetheryoubelieveitornot,thatweekendchangedmylife.About100otherteenagerswerethere.DuringthefirsttwodaysImetalotofgreatpeople.IwasgladbecauseImadesomanyfriendsthere.OnSunday,theleaderdidaninterestingexercisecalled“ChocolateorToys”.Heaskedagirlwhichshelikedbetter,chocolateortoys.Shechosechocolate.Thenheaskedhertochooseagainbetweenchocolateandchocolate.Ofcourse,shedidn’thaveachoice.Thisexercisetoldusthatsometimeswedon’thaveachoiceinlifeandthatsometimeswehavetoacceptsomething,ratherthanplaining(抱怨).Agirlstoodupandstartedtalkingabouthermomwhowasadrugaddictandhowmuchshehatedhermother.“Iwantanewmom,”shecried.“Unfortunately,youcan’thaveone,”theleaderreplied.“Youhavetoacceptthemotherthatyouhave.”Thishitmehard.Irealizedthat,forbetterorworse,mymomwasmymom.Icouldn’tchooseanothermom,butIcouldtrytomakethebestofthesituation.22.Theselfhelpprogramforteenagerslasted________.A.aweek B.twodays C.threedays D.onlyoneday23.Thewriterusedtohatehismotherbecause________.A.shedidn’tcareforhim B.shehadnotimetobewithhimC.shewasadrugaddict D.shewastoostrictwithhim24.Thewriterstartedtochangehisthinking________.A.duringthefirsttwodaysoftheprogram B.aftertheexercisenamed“ChocolateorToys”C.assoonashetookpartintheprogram D.afterhelefttheprogramsometime25.Fromtheendofthepassage,wecanknowthat________.Athewriterusedtolovehismomforyears B.thewriter’smomisaverybadpersonC.thewriter’smomloveshersonverymuch D.thewriterwilltrytogetalongwithhismother26.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Choicescanbemadeaswelike. B.Everyoneshouldtakepartinaselfhelpprogram.C.Chocolatecaninfluenceone’sattitudetowardthings. D.Weshouldtrytoacceptthingsinsteadofplainingaboutthem.CTherearemanyTVprogramsonChinesedishes,butfewarelikeABiteofChina(《舌尖上的中国》).Thesevenpartdocumentary（纪录片）tellsussomethinginterestingaboutwhatChineseeatindifferentculturesandplaces.ThedifferentkindsoffoodsonTVarefrom60places.Youcanseesomanydeliciousfoodswhichcancaptureyoureyesandstomachs.Andyoucanalsolearnhowtomakethefood.That’swhytheprogrambeessopopular.What’smore,theprogramisnotonlyaboutfood.Asasayinggoes,“Youarewhatyoueat.”Therearemanygreatstoriesbetweenfoodandpeople.Togetenoughfoodstories,theteamspentthreemonthsdoingresearchandninemonthsfilmingit.LiuWen,aworkerofCCTV9,saysthestoriesalsoshowtransformations(社会变迁).“TheprogramworksasawindowlettingtheworldknowmoreaboutChina.AnditwantstohelppeoplearoundtheworldnotonlyenjoythebeautyofChinesedishes,butalsolearnChinesecultures.”hesays.27.Thereare________partsinthedocumentaryABiteofChina?A.five B.six C.seven D.eight28.Theunderlinedword“capture”means“________”inChinese.A.治疗 B.吸引 C.填补 D.抢占29.Therearemany________behindthefoodinthedocumentary.A.stories B.predictions C.discussions D.petitions30.Howlongdidthemakersspenddoingresearch?A.Onemonth. B.Threemonths. C.Sixmonths. D.Ninemonths.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthedocumentary?①Deliciousfood.②Howtomakethefood.③Chinesecultures.④ThebeautyofChinesecities.A.①②④ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③DSocialmedia(社交媒体)iscertainlyaninterestingplacetolearnothers’opinions.Youcanreadeverythingfromstrangeideastotruefacts.____32____Whatshouldyoudo?Infact,youmightfeelitsostronglythatyoushouldreplytothispersonatonce.____33____Youfinishwritingoutyourreply,click(点击)“Post”andwintheargument!____34____Mostpeopledon’tlikeitwhenotherpeopledisagreewiththeirideas,especiallyonlinestrangers.It’sunlikelythattheywillchangetheiropinionsjustbecauseyouarguedwiththem.____35____Andthethingis,whenyougetinthesekindsoffightsonline,itslowlyinfluences(影响)you.Youmightnotknowitatfirst,buttheargumentthatyoutakepartincanactuallybringyoubadfeelings.____36____It’sadangerouscycle(循环).Iguessthebestthingtodoistotellyourselfthatmostargumentsaren’tnecessary.Therearemuchbetterandmoreinterestingthingstodo,whetheronlineorinreallife.A.Doyoureallywin?Notreally.B.It’squitepossiblethatyou’llsometimesseesomeonewritesomethingthatyoudisagreewith.C.Ifyouargueoften,youstarttoenjoyarguingandthenendupdoingitevenmore.D.Actually,it’spossiblethatyoumadethemfeelmoreconfidentthatthey’recorrect.E.Youmightdosomeresearch,findsomefactsofyourownandreplytowhatthey’vewritten.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）WhenIwasachild,myfathertoldmeastoryabouthimself.Myfathertoldmehewasarichyoungman.Whenmygrandfather___37___,heleftmyfatherabeautifulforestmanor(庄园).Unluckily,beforemyfathercouldsellitforalotof___38___,abigfiredestroyedit.___39___beautifulgreentreesturnintowastesuddenly,hefelthisheartwasbroken.Afterafewdays,myfatherwantedtoborrowsomemoney___40___abanktobringbacktheforestmanor’sbeauty.Butthebankrefusedhimbecausethebankdidn’t___41___hecouldpayitback.Thenhefeltso___42___thathedidn’twanttoeatordrinkanything.Sohehidin___43___roomfordays.Mymotherwasworriedabouthim___44___advisedmyfathertotakeawalkoutside.Somyfatherwentoutfora___45___.Whenheturnedthefirstcorner,hesawastorewithahugecrowd.“Itcouldbeholidaydiscounts(促销).”hethought.Finally,it____46____thatthewomenwerewaitingtobuycharcoal(炭)usedforwinterheating.Thena(n)____47____cametomyfatherandhiseyeswerebrightsuddenly.Heranhomeandplannedtomaketheforest’sburnt____48____intocharcoal.Assoonashischarcoalcameonthemarket,itsoldoutquickly.Soon,hesoldmorethan1,000boxesofcharcoal.Itmademyparentsvery____49____.Inthespringofthefollowingyear,themoneywasusedtobuyalargenumberofsmalltrees.Afterafewyears,theforestmanorthatwasdestroyedbythe____50____cametolifeagain.Hearingthestory,I____51____realizedeverythingwillbefineaslongaswenevergiveup.Asthesayinggoes,“Whenonedoorshuts,anotheropensinlife.”It’sthestorythatencouragesmetokeepongoingaheadwhateverhappens.37.A.came B.died C.asked D.waited38.A.money B.clothing C.food D.paper39.A.Hearing B.Learning C.Watching D.Realizing40.A.from B.with C.through D.to41.A.imagine B.advise C.believe D.promise42.A.nervous B.sad C.afraid D.excited43.A.your B.their C.my D.his44.A.but B.and C.or D.so45.A.picnic B.break C.trip D.walk46.A.turnedout B.tookout C.cameout D.foundout47.A.idea B.feeling C.opinion D.joke48.A.leaves B.trees C.houses D.flowers49.A.anxious B.relaxed C.happy D.worried50.A.rain B.fire C.storm D.snow51.A.patiently B.quietly C.suddenly D.proudly四、词语运用（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。thatcandleburnafraidtakeoneneversmallimportanceafterInaroom,therewerefourcandlesburning.Itwassoquiet____52____youcouldhearthemtalking.The____53____onesaid,“Iam‘peace’.However,nobodycankeepmelit.IbelieveIwillgoout.”Itsflame(火焰)soonbecame____54____andthenitwentout.Thesecondonesaid,“Iam‘faith’.ItseemsthatIamnolongerneeded,soitdoesnotmakeanysensethatIstaylitanylonger.”____55____finishingitsspeech,itwasblownoutbyabreeze(微风).Thethirdcandlesaid,“Iam‘love’.Idon’thavethestrength(力量)tostaylit.Peopleputmeaside(在旁边)anddon’tunderstandmy____56____.Theyevenforgettolovethosewhoarenearesttothem.”Withthat,thethirdcandlewentout.Suddenlyachildenteredtheroomandsawthethreedead____57____.“Whyareyounot____58____?Shouldn’tyoustaylituntiltheend?”Thechildbegantocry.Thenthefourthcandlesaid,“Don’tbe____59____.WhileIamstillburning,wecanrelighttheothercandles.Iamhope.”Withshiningeyes,thechild____60____thecandleofhopeandlittheothercandles.Theroomwasmuchbrighterandthechildlaughed.Theflameofhopeshould____61____gooutfromourlives.Itcanhelpuskeepfaith,peace,andloveinheart.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。Iwasnew.IcametostudyinChinalastyear____62____myparentshadachance(机会)toworkhere.Atfirst,Iwasreallyupsetandlonely.Icouldn’tsleepaswell____63____usual.Buteverythingchanged.Theteachersandclassmatesinourschoolarefriendly.____64____thehelpofthem,I’musedtothelifehere.I’mnotafraid____65____talkw