必修三北师大(2019)版Unit9词句基础过关(解析)

Unit9Friend第一课时TopicTalk—Lesson2写作词汇请根据中文提示完成下列词块或短句。1.________theiradvice忽视他们的意见2.________agoodknowledgeofChinese汉语学得很好3.________thecauseofworldpeace促进世界和平大业4.________toanswerallyourquestions努力回答你的全部问题5.I________thatyouseeyourdoctor.我建议你去看看医生。6.Idon’twantto________withyou.我不想和你争辩。7.________works经典作品8.amore________approach更灵活的方法9.carswitha________reputation享誉世界的汽车10.anew________toteachinglanguages新的语言教学法写作词汇答案1.ignore2.acquire3.promote4.attempt5.remend6.argue7.classic8.flexible9.worldwide10.approach阅读词汇请将下列单词与相应的词义匹配。geometryadj.奇特的automaticadj.内部的innern.(美)足球oddn.(美)地铁soccern.几何(学)subwayn.搭档，同伴partneradj.自动的；无意识的dinosaurn.小说datan.恐龙strategyadj.充足的noveln.资料；数据sufficientn.输入；投入inputn.策略；战略；规划contextn.上下文；语境；背景阅读词汇答案geometryn.几何(学)automaticadj.自动的；无意识的inneradj.内部的oddadj.奇特的soccern.(美)足球subwayn.(美)地铁partnern.搭档，同伴dinosaurn.恐龙datan.资料；数据strategyn.策略；战略；规划noveln.小说sufficientadj.充足的inputn.输入；投入contextn.上下文；语境；背景转换词汇单词派生。1._______vi.争论，争吵→_______n.争论，争吵2._______n.记忆力；回忆→_______v.记住；熟记3._______v.使简单，简化→_______adj.简化了的4._______vi.存在；实际上有→_______n.存在；实有5._______vt.认为；假定，假设→_______n.假定，假设6._______adj.熟悉的→_______adj.不熟悉的，不了解的7._______adj.正常的；平常的→_______adv.通常，平常8._______adj.可能的；可能发生的→_______adj.不大可能的9._______vt.学习，获得(知识，技能)→_______n.获得，习得10._______v.仔细思考；表达(意见)；反映→_______n.想法，见解；反映11._______n.效果；作用→_______adj.有效的；生效的→_______adv.有效地12._______v.使留下深刻印象→_______adj.使人印象深刻的→_______n.印象；感想转换词汇答案1.argue；argument2.memory；memorise3.simplify；simplified4.exist；existence5.assume；assumption6.familiar；unfamiliar7.normal；normally8.likely；unlikely9.acquire；acquisition10.reflect；reflection11.effect；effective；effectively12.impress；impression；impressive单句语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空Shewasvery__________(impress)intheinterview.Iadmirethe__________(effect)useofcolourinherpaintings.Ibrokethevaseduringan__________(argue)withmyhusband.Allairportsinthecountryareworking__________(normal)today.Hisspeechwasanaccurate__________(reflect)ofthepublicmood.ShespeaksnoJapaneseandis__________(familiar)withJapaneseculture.Hestudiedhismap,tyingto__________(memory)thewaytoRose’sstreet.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniversefirstcameinto__________(exist).Lastnight,thepresidentpresentedashorter,__________(simplify)versionofhisspeech.Alotofpeoplemakethe__________(assume)thatpovertyonlyexistsintheThirdWorld.单句语法填空答案impressive在was后作表语用形容词。effective修饰名词use作定语用形容词。argument由冠词an限定词修饰，故填名词。normally修饰动词work用副词。reflection在“冠词+形容词”后用名词。unfamiliar由and结果可知她“不熟悉”日本文化，故填unfamiliar。memorize在动词不定式后用动词原形，故用动词形式memorize(记住)。existence因eintoexistence(形成；存在)是固定搭配。simplified与shorter同时修饰名词version，故填形容词simplified(简化了的)。assumption因“...maketheassumptionthat从句”为固定句型。词组搭配根据中文提示完成下列词组、语块或短句。1.____________课堂之外2.____________truth基于事实3.____________learning妨碍学习4.____________theanswer计算出答案5.____________anancientforest位于古老森林中心6.____________learningopportunities错过学习机会7.____________somelanguagepoints复习一些语言点8.Theyare,____________,oldfashioned.一句话，已经过时了。9.____________beincludedintheteam很荣幸加入这支球队10.____________hissuccessesandfailures反思他的成功和失败11.____________healwaysseemstowin.不管怎样他都好像总能赢12.Thehumanbrainlearnsall____________.人类的大脑能自动学习。13.______themessage______themessenger将信息与信息提供者分开14.Mostslimmers____________puttingweightbackon.大多数减肥的人最后又发胖了。词组搭配答案beyondtheclassroom2.bebasedon3.getinthewayof4.workout5.at/intheheartof6.missouton7.brushupon8.inshort/inaword9.be/feelveryhonouredto10.reflecton11.(in)onewayoranother/onewayortheother12.byitself13.separate...from...14.endup美句必背在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。Yourinnervoiceexpressesyourpersonalopinions,__________theoutervoicetellsyouaboutopinionsfrom__________youhearorread.内心声音表达你的个人意见，而外部声音告诉你关于听到或读到的观点。Beflexibleinyouropinions__________youmightendup__________(agree)withthespeaker/writerafterall.灵活处理你的意见，你最终可能会同意说话人或者作者的观点。Ifyoutrytofindoutthesourceofanidea,nomatter__________crazyitseems,you’llincreaseyourchanceoflearningsomething.如果你试图找出一个想法的来源，无论这个想法看起来多么不可思议，你都更有机会学到一些东西。Themoreyoulisten,the__________(easy)itistocatch__________.你听得越多，越能听明白。美句必背答案while；what因前后分句意义上表示对比，故填while；介词from后宾语从句缺宾语，故填what。and；agreeing因“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”句式中，表示顺承关系用and；因endupdoing(最终；最后)是固定搭配，故填agreeing。how因nomatter意为“不管，无论”，与疑问词how连用，构成nomatterhow+adj./adv.引导让步状语从句。easier；on因the+比较级，the+比较级（越……，越……）是固定句型，故填比较级easier；因catchon(明白，意识到)是固定词组。课文经典回顾在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。Whilesometimesthehumanbraincanlearnbyitself,weneedto____1____(active)takepartinthelearningprocessandtoreflecton____2____wehavelearnt.Wearesupposedtotake____3____activeroleinourlearning.Yourinnervoice____4____(express)yourpersonalopinions.Ifyoupaytoomuchattentiontoyourinnervoice,youwillrisk____5____(miss)importantinformation.Activelearnersareopenminded,andtheyareinabetterpositiontomake____6____(decision).Ifyoufindyourinnervoicedifficulttocontrol,youcanarguewithitasmostactivelearnersdo.What'smore,askingquestionsistheeasiestwaytopromoteactivelearning.Theanswerswillleadyou____7____furtherlearning,andtheveryactofworkingoutquestionswillhelpyoutoachieveahigherlevelofunderstanding.Activelearnersattempt____8____(find)thetruthattheheartofeachidea.____9____youtrytofindoutthesourceofanidea,youwillincreaseyourchanceoflearningsomething.Inaddition,activelearnersdonotjudgepeople____10____(base)onfirstimpressionsorpersonalfeelings.课文经典回顾答案actively考查词类转换。修饰动词(短语)，应用副词，表示“积极地”。what考查连词。因介词on后宾语从句缺宾语，故填whatan考查冠词。因takeanactiverole/part(in)是固定词组。expresses考查时态及主谓一致。上下文中谓语动词的主体时态都是一般现在时，又因主语voice是单数，故填expresses。missing考查非谓语动词。因risk后习惯上要动名词作宾语，即riskdoing可知，填missing。decisions考查名词的数。因makedecisions/adecision是固定搭配，可数名词decision前无冠词，故填复数形式decisions。to考查介词。因lead...to是固定搭配。tofind考查非谓语动词。因attempt后习惯上要动词不定式作宾语，即attempttodo可知，填tofind。If考查连词。因youtryto...与youwillincrease…都是句子，两句之间没有连词，必定填连词；再根据句意和两句子间的逻辑关系，从句应填表示条件的连词if(如果)才通顺。based考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构，应用过去分词短语basedon...作状语。Unit9Friend第二课时Lesson3ReadingClub2写作词汇请根据中文提示完成下列词块或短句。1.________referencebooks出版工具书2.________thetruth展示事实3.________books漫画书4.agood________knife锋利的好刀5.the________arrivalofthepolice警察的及时到来写作词汇答案publish2.expose/reveal3.ic4.sharp5.timely阅读词汇请将下列单词与相应的词义匹配。childhoodn.细胞digitn.技巧，手法celln.日记，日志techniqueadv.此外，而且journaln.童年，儿童时代moreovern.(0~9的任何一个)数字surfingn.性别seafoodn.冲浪gapn.小说gendern.海鲜fictionn.结果，后果outen.(大的)差距，差额，差别阅读词汇答案childhoodn.童年，儿童时代digitn.(0~9的任何一个)数字celln.细胞techniquen.技巧，手法journaln.日记，日志moreoveradv.此外，而且surfingn.冲浪seafoodn.海鲜gapn.(大的)差距，差额，差别gendern.性别fictionn.小说outen.结果，后果转换词汇单词派生。1._______v.计划；安排→_______n.计划；安排2._______vt.使激动；使兴奋→_______n.兴奋，激动3._______n.情感；情绪→_______adj.情感上的；情绪上的4._______v.反映→_______n.沉思；想法；反射→_______adj.沉思的；深思的5._______n.照片→_______n.摄影→_______adj.详细准确的；照片的；摄影的6._______adj.完全相同的；非常相似的→_______adv.完全相同地；非常相似地7._______n.时期→_______adj.定期的→_______n.期刊，杂志→_______adv.定期地8._______n.证据，证明→_______adj.清楚的；显然的→_______adv.明显地；显然地转换词汇答案arrange；arrangement2.excite；excitement3.emotion；emotional4.reflect；reflection；reflective5.photograph；photography；photographic6.identical；identically7.period；periodic；periodical；periodically8.evidence；evident；evidently单句语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空Shewasina__________(reflect)mood.Thechildrenweredressed__________(identical).Teachersmeet__________(periodical)todiscussprogress.Theyproduceda__________(photography)recordoftheevent.Thenewscausedgreat__________(excite)amongscientistsAtpresentwehaveno__________(evident)oflifeonotherplanets.I’llmake__________(arrangement)foryoutobemetattheairport.Mothersareoftentheoneswhoprovide__________(emotion)supportforthefamily.单句语法填空答案1.reflective修饰名词mood作定语用形容词。2.identically修饰动词dress用副词。3.periodically修饰动词meet用副词4.photographic修饰名词record作定语用形容词,意为“摄影的”。5.excitement受形容词great修饰，构成名词短语充当动词cause宾语，故填名词。6.evidence因no+名词+of结构，故填名词。7.arrangements因makearrangementsfor为固定搭配。8.emotional修饰名词support作定语用形容词。词组搭配根据中文提示完成下列词组、语块或短句。1.____________放轻松2.____________做出努力3.____________it好好利用它4.____________anotherculture融入另一种文化5.____________classicmusic接触古典音乐6.____________takingmethere坚持带我去那里7.____________thekids睁大眼睛看住这些孩子8.____________theimportantideas把注意力放到概要方面9.____________whatwelearn对所学内容保持好奇10.____________作为结果11.____________除此之外12.____________2525岁的时候13.____________此刻，目前，眼下14.____________那就是说，换句话说15.____________thedinner晚餐结束时16.____________yourmemory就你的记忆而言17.experiencethings____________第一次经历事物18.____________200piecesofinformation多达200条信息词组搭配答案takeiteasy2.makeaneffort3.makegooduseof/makethebestof4.fitinwith5.beexposedto6.insiston7.keepasharpeyeon8.focuson9.becuriousabout10.asaresult11.inaddition12.attheageof13.atthemoment14.thatis(tosay)15.attheendof16.intermsof17.forthefirsttime18.upto美句必背在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。Thisis__________whenweexperiencethingsforthefirsttime,weoftenhavestrongfeelingsoffearorexcitement.这是因为当我们第一次经历事物时，我们常常会产生强烈的恐惧感和兴奋感。I’vefound__________difficulttomakefriendshere.我发现在这里很难交朋友。Whenitesto__________(speak)inpublic,noonecanmatchhim.说到当众讲话，没有人能和他相比。美句必背答案because因This/Thatisbecause...固定句型表示“这/那是因为……”be动词后接原因，故填because引导表语从句。it因“find+it+adj./n+todo/从句”句式中it充当形式宾语，故填it。speaking因“whenitesto...(说到某事……)”句式中，to为介词，故后接动词用Ving形式speaking。课文经典回顾在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。Werememberthingsthathavestrongconnectionsinourmind,especiallyemotionalconnections.Childhoodmemoriesareoftenveryemotional;therefore,werememberthemmuch____1____(good).Sowhen____2____(remember)somethingnew,trytoconnect____3____toouremotions.Apersonwithaphotographicmemorycouldremembereverydetailofsomethingmanyyearslater,butmo