Unit10SectionA课件人教版英语八年级下册

Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyearsSectionA（1a～2d）一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1.Look！Thetwogirlsaredancinginthe

yard

⁠（院子）.2.Hecutthe

board

⁠（木板）intotwohalves.3.Myfatherboughtmylittlesisteratoy

bear

⁠（熊）lastweek.4.Thesofais

soft

⁠（柔软的）andcomfortableformetositon.5.Afteryoufinishyourhomework，youshould

check

⁠（检查）it.

6.Ifyouhavea

sweet

⁠（甜的）tooth，youcanaddsomemorehoney.yard

board

bear

soft

check

sweet

二、根据语境，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.—Howmuchisthepencil？—Fifty

cents

⁠（cent）.2.Mrs.Brownboughtsome

toys

⁠（toy）forherson.3.Ifyournewcomputerdoesn’twork，senditbacktothe

maker

⁠（make）.4.Maryboughttwo

scarves/scarfs

⁠（scarf）.Oneisforherself，andtheotherisforhersister.5.Wehavesomesweet

memories

⁠（memory）intheschool.cents

toys

maker

scarves/scarfs

memories

三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）1.帮助需要帮助的人，你会得到一种满足感作为回报。Helppeople

in

⁠

need

⁠，andyouwillgetafeelingofsatisfactioninreturn.2.请记得带一些新鲜的水果和蔬菜回来。Rememberto

bring

⁠

back

⁠somefreshfruitandvegetables，please.3.我们将有一个庭院拍卖会，出售我们不再使用的东西。We’llhaveayardsaletosellthethingswe

don’t

⁠use

anymore

⁠.4.我们来贵阳已经有几天了。WehavebeeninGuiyangfor

a

⁠

couple

⁠

of

⁠days.5.请叫他们替我核实一下信息。

Pleaseaskthemto

check

⁠

out

⁠theinformationforme.in

need

bring

back

don’t

anymore

a

couple

of

check

out

四、完形第一节从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。A.away

B.so

C.since

D.there

E.visited

F.but

Stevenlovesalmosteverythingabouthisgrandma，but1.

D

⁠isonlyonethinghehates.Shealwaysknits（编织）sweatersforhim.ShehasD

madeoveronehundredsweatersforhim2.

C

⁠hewasababy.Stevenunderstandsthatshedoesitbecausesheloveshim.However，allthesweatersaren’tbeautiful.Stevenvisitsheronceamonth.Shehasanewsweaterforhimeachtime.Stevenlivesinasmallapartment.Hehaskept3.

B

⁠manyofhersweatersovertheyearsthatthereisn’tenoughroomforhisotherclothes.Hehadtogiveallofthem4.

A

⁠lastweek.“Grandmawon’tfinditout，”hethought.However，Steven’sgrandma5.

E

⁠himwithouttellinghimyesterday.Sheaskedtoseehissweaters.“Sorry，Igaveallofthemawaybecausethechildreninpoorareasneededthemalot，”Stevensaid.Grandmafelthappy.Shepromisedshewouldmakehimtwomorebythenextmonth.C

B

A

E

第二节从短文后各题所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymothertoldmewewouldhaveayardsalethisweekend.YesterdayI

6

⁠lotsofoldthingsfrommybedroom.Ihadto

7

⁠fivethingsInolongeruse.Atfirst，Iwasquite

8

⁠.BecauseIfound

9

⁠toysthatIdidn’tplayanymorebutstillwanttokeep.Ihave

10

⁠thetoycarsincemysixthbirthday，andIplayedwithitalmosteveryday

11

⁠Iwasten.Ididn’twanttolosemytoybear，

12

⁠.Itwasoneofmyfavoritetoys.Itcamefrommygrandmother.Ihavehadit

13

⁠fiveyears.Iwantedtokeepthem

14

⁠theybroughtbackmanysweetmemories.“Maybesomekidsneedthetoysmorethanyou.Theydon’tfityouanymore.Buttheycanbring

15

⁠tootherkids，”mymothersaid.Intheend，Igaveawaythetoystothekidsinneedhappily.（C）6.A.foundout

B.checkedout

C.clearedout（B）7.A.buy

B.sell

C.throw（A）8.A.sad

B.happy

C.nervous（C）9.A.much

B.little

C.many（C）10.A.prepared

B.bought

C.owned（A）11.A.until

B.after

C.unless（B）12.A.too

B.either

C.also（C）13.A.since

B.at

C.for（C）14.A.so

B.and

C.because（C）15.A.time

B.illness

C.joyCBACCABCCC⁠

⁠❶bring

back的用法

“动词＋副词”结构的短语，意为“恢复；使想起；归还”。主语通常是事物。如：Thephotosbroughtbackmanypleasantmemories.那些照片唤起了很多美好的回忆。【拓展】bringback还可意为“带回”。如：Pleasebringbacksomebooksforme.请替我带些书回来。❷a

couple

of的用法（1）在文中意为“一些；几个”；相当于afew，several，修饰可数名词复数。如：acoupleofapples几个苹果（2）acouple通常意为“一对；一双”，指任何两件同类的东西。还可意为“夫妇”。如：acoupleofdogs两条狗ayoungcouple一对年轻夫妇【拓展】apairof指两件不能分开使用的东西，如鞋、袜、手套、裤子、剪刀等。如：apairofshoes一双鞋apairofsocks一双袜子❸check

out

察看；观察如：Checkoutallthebooksforchildren.察看一下所有的儿童书籍。

【拓展】check作名词，意为“支票；账单”。如：Hewrotemeacheck.他给我开了一张支票。❹I’ve

had

it

for

three

years！

我买了它三年了！（1）buy是短暂性动词，不能用于表示时间段的完成时，应变为have。现在完成时中有时间段状语时，应将这类短暂性动词转换为延续性动词。如：TheplayCathasbeenonforhalfanhour.戏剧《猫》已经开演半小时了。（2）for与表示一段时间的词组连用，表示“（做某事）多长时间了”，常用于现在完成时态的句子中，表示某个动作或某种情况到现在为止已持续了多久。for所在句子中的谓语动词是延续性动词。如：Thefanshavewaitedfornearlytwohours.那些粉丝已经等了近两个小时了。【辨析】for与since◆for后跟时间段，表示时间的持续，句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的。如：Annahasworkedinthisfactoryfortwoyears.安娜已经在这家工厂工作两年了。◆since可作介词和连词。①作介词，意为“自从……以来”，后接表示时间点的词或词组。如：Therehavebeenmanychangessincethewar.自从战争以来那里发生了许多变化。②作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句一般用一般过去时。如：Wehavebeenfriendssincewecamehere.自从我们来到这里我们就已经是朋友了。Unit10I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyearsSectionA（3a～3c）一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1.Don’tsleepinthelivingroom.Gotoyour

bedroom

⁠（卧室）.2.Ericisthirteenyearsold.Heisastudentina（n）

junior

⁠（低年级的）highschool.3.Youlookverytired.Youshouldsitdownandhavearestfora

while

⁠（一会儿）.4.Fora（n）

certain

⁠（某种）reason，Mr.Lilefttherewithoutsayinganything.5.You’regoodfriends，soyoushouldbe

honest

⁠（诚实的）witheachother.bedroom

junior

while

certain

honest

二、根据语境，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Janeisthe

owner

⁠（own）ofthehouse.2.She’s

lived

⁠（live）hereeversinceshewasten.3.Theydecided

tovisit

⁠（visit）theirteachersonweekends.4.Heoften

slept

⁠（sleep）nexttothemonkeywhenhewasachild.5.YouandImustbe

truthful

⁠（truth）witheachother.owner

lived

tovisit

slept

truthful

三、用方框中所给单词或者短语的适当形式填空railway，asfor，own，tobehonest，camera1.Myfather

owns

⁠acarbuthehardlydrivesit.2.Pleasegotothe

railway

⁠stationtomeetLisaquickly.3.These

cameras

⁠aretooexpensive.Ithinkfewpeoplewillbuythem.4.

Tobehonest

⁠，itisoneofthemostinterestingbooksthatIhaveeverread.5.

Asfor

⁠hobbies，Ilikeplayingthepianoverymuch.owns

railway

cameras

Tobehonest

Asfor

四、根据中文意思，补全英语译文（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）1.这张VIP卡不再有效。TheVIPcardis

no

⁠

longer

⁠available.2.汤姆不想和他房间里的任何旧东西分离。

Tomdoesn’twantto

part

⁠

with

⁠anyoftheoldthingsinhisroom.3.你曾经想过举行一个庭院拍卖会来卖你的东西吗？Haveyouever

thought

⁠

about

⁠havingayardsaletosellyourthings？4.我们需要受教育，

因为它能帮助我们知道如何应对生活。Weneededucationbecauseitcanhelpustoknowwhatto

do

⁠

with

⁠ourlife.5.妈妈已经从卧室里清除了一些旧东西。Momhasalready

cleared

⁠

out

⁠someoldthingsfromthebedroom.no

longer

part

with

thought

about

do

with

cleared

out

五、根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项

A.Iboughtallherthings.B.Iwentuptoherandhadaconversationwithher.C.Ihaveneverfeltsopleasedtohelpsomeoneinmylife.D.SoIdecidedtoincreasemybusinessbyrunningaresaleshop.E.Afterbeingjustabuyerforawhile，Iwantedtosellsomething.F.AfterthatItookawaysomeofherthingsandoverthenextmonthImade$1，500forher！

WhenIwasfifteenyearsold，Ibecameveryinterestedinshopping.1.

E

⁠IhadmanythingsthatInolongerneededathome.Iknewwiththehelpofmyfather，Icouldmakemoney.Formonthsandmonths，Ienjoyedmyselfbysellingthingsonmydad’sbankaccount（账户）.OnJuly18th，2015，Imademyownaccountandbegantostartmyownbusiness.ThingsweregoinggreatandthenIrealizedthatsellingthingsaroundthehousewasn’tenoughforme.2.

D

⁠Iwentaroundtotheyardsaleandboughtthingsatlowpricesandsoldthemathigherpricestomakemoney.E

D

LastOctober，Iwenttoayardsalethatwasalittlebitdifferent.Aladyhadmanynicethingstosell.3.

B

⁠Throughthecommunication，Iknewshewasjobless（失业的）atthemomentandneededmoneytofeedherfamily.IthoughtIcoulddoitbetterandmorequicklyforher.SoImadeupmymindtohelpherout.Shelookedatmeforawhileandthensaidyes.4.

F

⁠WhenIgaveherthemoney，shebrokedownintotearsthankfully.B

F

5.

C

⁠Iknowmyskillscouldbeusedtohelpthoseinneedandthatevenonesmallactofkindnesscouldmakeadifference.C

⁠

⁠❶clear

out

清理；丢掉clearout为动副短语，后接代词作宾语时，需置于中间。如：Thereistoomuchrubbish.Canyouhelpclearitout？垃圾太多了。你能帮忙把它清理掉吗？❷辨析no

longer与no

more◆nolonger＝not…anylonger，意为