Unit4Naturaldisasters第3课时GrammarListeningSpeakingWriting课件初中英语九年级下册

Module2EnvironmentalproblemsUnit4Naturaldisasters第3课时Grammar⁠

⁠一、

按照句子结构的语法性，填入恰当的词。1.

It

⁠isnoteasytoaskhertostop.2.Lookatthebaby！

It

⁠isoneyearold.3.

It

⁠wasonSundaythatanAmericanfriendofminecametoseeme.4.

It

⁠isaverylongwayfromheretoShenzhenBookshop.It

It

It

It

一二三四五二、

用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Marysuggested

going

⁠（go）therebybusandIagreed.2.Mydog

hasbeendead

⁠（die）fortwoweeks.Ifeelverysadwhenthinkingofhisdeath.3.Iwanttoaskmyfriend

tohelp

⁠（help）mewiththisproblem，buttheteacherdoesn’tallowit.4.Ittakesme15minutes

towalk

⁠（walk）toschooleveryday.5.It’s

difficult

⁠（difficulty）toopenthedoorwithoutthekey.6.It

appears

⁠（appear）thatyouareright.7.It’syourturn

tosing

⁠（sing）thesong.8.It’sagoodplan

totry

⁠（try）asmanyideasaspossiblewhenyouarestillyoung.going

hasbeendead

tohelp

towalk

difficult

appears

tosing

totry

一二三四五三、

单项选择。（

C

）1.（2023·毕节）Manypeoplehavelosttheirhomesbecauseofwars.It’simportantforpeople

⁠apeacefulworld.A.haveB.hadC.tohaveD.tobehaving（

A

）2.（2023·云南）

⁠isagoodhabittoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom.A.ItB.ThatC.OneD.Its（

C

）3.（2023·龙东地区改编）It’snecessaryforstudents

⁠eyeexercises.A.doB.doingC.todoD.doesCAC一二三四五（

A

）4.（2023·徐州）

⁠isourdutytomakeourcountrybetterandstronger.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.One（

B

）5.（2023·福建）It’simportantforus

⁠hardinordertohaveabetterlife.A.workB.toworkC.workingAB一二三四五⁠

⁠四、

（2023·西安市第五十五中学模拟）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）he

people

build

be

beauty

wash

can（modal

v.）one

engineer

happyIntheclosingyearsoftheSuiDynasty，aterriblefloodhappenedontheXiaoRiveroutsidethecityofZhaozhou.Alargestonebridge1.

was

⁠pulleddownbytheflood.Peoplehadrebuiltthebridgemanytimes.Butitwasstill2.

washed

⁠awayoverandoveragain.“What’swrongwithit？”LiChunasked3.

himself

⁠.Hewasoneofthemostfamous4.

engineers

⁠there.Heworkeddayandnightonthedrawingofthebridgeandfoundoutthatthestonesupports5.

could

⁠notstandtheforceoftheflood.was

washed

himself

engineers

could

一二三四五Oneday，anideacameintohismind！Hethoughtof6.

building

⁠bow-shapedarches（拱）insteadofstonesupports.Andtherewouldbeonlyonebigarch，supportedateachendbytwosmall7.

ones

⁠.Whenfloodscame，thewatercouldrunthroughthefoursmallarches，bringinglittleinfluenceonthebridge.Hewasgreatlyexcitedbytheidea，anddanced8.

happily

⁠rightathisdesk.AnewZhaozhouBridgewasbuilt.Itwassafeand9.

beautiful

⁠.PeopleinZhaozhouwereverygladthattheproblemofthestonebridgewasfinallyworkedout.Now，thisgreatstonebridgewithahistoryofover1，400yearshasbecomeaclassicalexampleofChinesearchedbridges.Itshows10.

people’s

⁠wisdomandcreativityinancientChina.building

ones

happily

beautiful

people’s

一二三四五五、

任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。TheearthquakethathitSanFranciscoonApril18，1906shookdownhundredsofthousandsofdollars’worthofwallsandchimneys（烟囱）.Butthefollowingfireburneduphundredsofmillionsofdollars’worthofbuildingsandhomes.Neverbeforeinhistoryhasacitybeensocompletelydestroyed.SanFranciscoisgone.Thefactories，thegreatstoresandnewspaperbuildings，thehotels，andthegreathousesoftherichareallgone.一二三四五OnWednesdaymorningatabout5：12cametheearthquake.Amomentlater，thedisasterwasafact.SouthofMarketStreet，intheworking-classneighbourhoodsandinthefactories，firesstarted.Withinanhourofthefirstquake，thesmokecouldbeseen100milesaway.TheSunwasredinthedarksky.Therewasnostoppingofthefires.Therailwaytrackswereuselessandtherewasnowaterinwaterpipes.Allofthewaysmanhadmadetokeepthecitysafeweregoneinthe30secondswhentheEarthmoved.ByWednesdayafternoon，halftheheartofthecitywasgone.Atthattime，Iwatchedthedisasterfromashiponthebay（海湾）.Outatseaitwascalm.Nowindcameup.Yetstrongwindsblewupontheunluckycityfromeverydirection，sothefirespreadquickly.Soon，manybuildingsweregone.一二三四五Wednesdaynightsawthedestructionoftheveryheartofthecity.Manhimselfhadtomakeruinsofsomeofthecity’sbestbuildingssothattheywouldnotbeadangertothoseinthestreets.Tensofthousandswhohadlosttheirhomesleftthecitytolookforshelterfromthefires.Someweredressedonlyinblanketsandcarriedthethingsthattheyhadbeenabletorescuefromthefires.Buttherewerenofightsandnopushing.Somehowtheworstofdisastersbroughtoutthebestinthesurvivors.NeverinallofSanFrancisco’shistorywereherpeoplesokindasonthisnightofterror.一二三四五1.Whichwasmoredestructive，theearthquakeorthefire？

Thefire

⁠wasmoredestructive.2.Whendidtheearthquakehappen？

Ithappened

onWednesdaymorningatabout5：12onApril18，1906

⁠.3.Wherewasthewriter？

Thewriterwas

onashiponthebay

⁠.4.Whydidthefirespreadsofast？

Becausestrongwinds

blewuponthecityfromeverydirection

⁠.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout？

It’saboutthe

earthquakeandfire

⁠thathitSanFrancisco.Thefire

onWednesdaymorningatabout5：12onApril18，1906

onashiponthebay

blewuponthecityfromeverydirection

earthquakeandfire

一二三四五Unit4Naturaldisasters第4课时Listening&Speaking⁠

⁠一、

根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。1.Itwasreportedthatabout196peoplehadlosttheirlivesinthe

earthquake

⁠（地震）.2.His

boss

⁠（老板）madehimwork14hoursaday.3.Theterroristswere

noticed

⁠toentertheofficebuildingthroughthebackdoor.4.Hebegantolookforanotherone

immediately

⁠afterlosinghisjob.earthquake

boss

noticed

immediately

一二三四五六二、

用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Theteachersuggested

reading

⁠（read）morebookstoimproveourEnglish.2.Good

luck

⁠（lucky）iswhenachancecomesandyou’repreparedforit.3.Ifoundsomeone

buying

⁠（buy）thetickettotheconcertjustnow.4.You’dbetter

wait

⁠（wait）forthenextbus.Itwillcomesoon.5.Itisimpossibleforus

tofinish

⁠（finish）theworkinawhile.reading

luck

buying

wait

tofinish

一二三四五六三、

根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。1.老师告诉我们外出时最好带着救生包。Theteachertoldusthatwehadbettertakeour

survival

⁠kitswithuswhenwegoout.2.地震发生的时候，这幢大楼将会倒塌。Thebuildingwill

falldown

⁠whenanearthquakehappens.3.这儿不安全。让我们转移到开阔地带吧。It’snotsafehere.Let’smovetoan

openarea

⁠.4.有人给他一张免费的展览门票。Heisgivena

freeticket

⁠totheexhibition.5.我们应当镇定下来，等待地震停止。Weshouldcalmdownandwaitforthe

earthquaketostop

⁠.survival

falldown

openarea

freeticket

earthquaketostop

一二三四五六6.学生们在做家庭作业的时候感觉到教室在摇动。Thestudents

felttheclassroomshaking

⁠whiletheyweredoingtheirhomework.7.当爸爸在看电视时，妈妈正在厨房准备晚饭。Motherwas

preparingdinner

⁠inthekitchenwhileFatherwaswatchingTV.8.在老师的帮助下，他最终通过了考试。Withtheteacher’shelp，hepassedtheexam

intheend

⁠.felttheclassroomshaking

preparingdinner

intheend

一二三四五六四、

连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词创写语法正确、符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。）⁠

⁠1.we，fire，on，do，should，when，kitchen，what

Whatshouldwedowhenthe/akitchenisonfire

⁠？2.at，had，better，we，119，call，once

Wehadbettercall119atonce

⁠.3.appliances，turn，all，electrical，gas，off

Turnoffgasandallelectricalappliances/Turnoffallelectricalappliancesandgas

⁠.

Whatshouldwedowhenthe/akitchenisonfire

Wehadbettercall119atonce

Turnoffgasandallelectricalappliances/Turnoffallelectricalappliancesandgas

一二三四五六⁠

⁠4.we，careful，must，smoke，with

Wemustbecarefulwiththesmoke

⁠.5.cover，our，mouths，with，we，should，noses，wet，cloth

Weshouldcoverourmouthsandnoseswithawetcloth

⁠.Wemustbecarefulwiththesmoke

Weshouldcoverourmouthsandnoseswithawetcloth

一二三四五六⁠

⁠五、

完形填空。TheDecemberdaystartedlikeanyother.Papacamebackwithhisboatfulloffish.Mamamadebreakfastforthefamily.Seven-year-oldJonaswasdoinghomework，whilehistwolittlebrothersranaroundtheyard.Thatdayseemed

1

⁠，butAlejoknewbetter.Alejofeltshakinginhislegs，andhisearsperkedup（竖着），listeningforwhathadalreadystarted.Alejomadeacrying

2

⁠，andMamasaid，

“Sh！”Alejobarked（吠叫），andJonascomplained，

“Quiet！I’mtryingto

3

⁠.”Suddenly，astrangeroaring（轰鸣的）soundbegan.Paparantoanearbybuilding’sroofto

4

⁠whatwashappening.ButAlejoknewbetter.Theshakingoftheground

5

⁠uphispaws.Hewantedtorun，buthedidn’tdaretoleavehisfamily.一二三四五六“Whywerethey

6

⁠？Didn’ttheyknowthatagreatearthquakehadroaredundertheoceanandwouldsoonbringstrongwavesontoland？”Alejothought.AndthenPapashoutedwith

7

⁠fromtherooftop，

“Tsunami（海啸）！Runuphill！”

Mamacried，

“Sons，comeon！”Shegrabbed（抓）alittleoneundereacharm.“Jonas，run！You’refastandstrong.Followmeupthe

8

⁠.Fast！”Buttheroarhadgottenlouder，cuttingoffher

9

⁠.AllthatJonashadheardwas“Run！”.Andheranbackhomewherehethoughthewouldbe

10

⁠.Alejobarkedandbarked，butthetsunamimadeithardtohearhisvoicetoo.一二三四五六（

A

）1.A.peaceful

B.terrible

C.worrying

D.beautiful（

C

）2.A.smile

B.voice

C.sound

D.song（

C

）3.A.sleep

B.speak

C.think

D.listen（

B

）4.A.dealwith

B.findout

C.worryabout

D.lookthrough（

D

）5.A.held

B.pulled

C.woke

D.travelled（

B

）6.A.cooking

B.waiting

C.playing

D.complaining（

D

）7.A.pain

B.anger

C.pity

D.fear（

A

）8.A.hill

B.wall

C.boat

D.land（

B

）9.A.plan

B.words

C.talk

D.speech（

C

）10.A.warm

B.brave

C.safe

D.freeACCBDBDABC一二三四五六六、

（2023·西安模拟）补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A：Hi，YanXu.Youlooksad.1.

What’swrong

⁠？

B：MypenpalinTurkeylosthishomebecauseoftheearthquake.Andhisparentsgothurt.A：

2.

I’msorrytohearthat

⁠.Whodoeshelivewithnow？

B：Heliveswithhisuncle.Hemustlookafterhisparentsinthehospitaleveryday.A：Oh.3.

Howdoeshegotothehospital

⁠？B：Hewalkstothehospital.Andittakeshimhalfanhourtogettothehospitalonfoot.What’swrong

I’msorrytohearthat

Howdoeshegotothehospital

一二三四五六A：That’stoobad.Hemustbeverysadandtired.4.

Whatcanwedotohelphim

⁠？B：Iwrotetoencouragehim.AndI’llgivemypocketmoneytohelphim.Butitworksalittle.A：Don’tworry.EverythingwillbeOK.B：Ithinkso.Thankyou.A：

5.

You’rewelcome

⁠.Whatcanwedotohelphim

You’rewelcome

一二三四五六Unit4Naturaldisasters第5课时Writing～Culturecorner⁠

⁠一、

根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。1.Ayoungwomanwas

killed

⁠inthemurder.2.Youshouldgotherebyplaneinsteadof

coach

⁠.Itwillbemuchfaster.3.Pleasetryyourbestto

pass

⁠theEnglishexam.4.Herecalledhis

fellow

⁠travellerwithpleasure.killed

coach

pass

fellow

一二三四二、

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。hit

miss

home

impossible

be

fall

farm

rebuild1.Let’shelpthe

homeless

⁠afterthenaturaldisaster.2.Twopeople

werehit

⁠inthecaraccidentyesterday.3.Timeaftertime，Ihearthesestoriesof

missing

⁠childrenonthenews.4.I’dliketoleaveassoonas

possible

⁠andjoinmychildren，wherevertheyare.5.Joinusandhelpthesepoorpeople

（to）rebuild

⁠theirhomesafterthedisaster.6.Look！Theiceonthehouseiskeeping

falling

⁠.7.Theamountofsleep

is

⁠differentfrompersontoperson.8.The

farmer（s）⁠plantedthetreeneartheroad.homeless

werehit

missing

possible

（to）rebuild

falling

is

farmer（s）一二三四⁠

⁠三、

（2023·达州改编）阅读理解。Summer2022wasahardtimeformany.HugeheatwavessweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.Theybroughtextremehightemperaturesanddrought（干旱）.Europehasexperienceditshottestsummersince1979.InSpain，temperaturesquicklyincreasedpast40℃anditwasoneofthehottestsummersonrecord.InItalyandGreece，temperatureshit38℃ormore.Europealsoexperienceditsmostseriousdroughtin500years.Thedryconditionsledtowildfires.Thelackofrainfallcausedwatershortages（短缺）.Asaresult，waterusesbecameabigproblem.BackinChina，similarthingshappenedinthesummer.Heatwaveshitmanyplacesacrossthecountry.Chongqing’shighesttemperaturereached45℃，breakingitshistoricalrecord.InAugust，morethan20forestfireshappenedinthearea.一二三四Heatwavesaremoreharmfulthanyoumightexpect.Ifpeoplestayinhightemperaturesfortoolong，theheatwillharmtheirbodiesandmakepeoplefeelsick，passoutorevendie.Duringthe2003heatwaveinEurope，about70，000peopledied.Besidesthis，heatwavesmakesomeinfectiousdiseases（传染病）evenmoreserious.Whatcausedtheextremeweatherevent？Scientistssaidclimatechangewaslikelytobethereason.Countriesandorganizationsaretakingactiontodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnionhassetitsgoaltoachievenet-zeroemissions（净零排放）by2050.Manycountrieshavecarriedoutpolicies（政策），likesupportinggreenenergyandmakingmoreefficient（高效的）useofenergy.一二三四（

C

）1.Whathappenedinthesummerof2022accordingtothepassage？A.Theworldfacedthehighesttemperaturesinhistory.B.Someinfectiousdiseasesbrokeout（爆发）inEurope.C.HugeheatwavessweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.D.70，000peoplediedbecauseofheatwaves.（

C

）2.Fromthepassage，whatproblemsdidheatwavesbring？①Infectiousdiseases.②Hightemperatures.③Drought.CB④Heavyrain.A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④一二三四（

B

）3.Whatmightcausetheextremeweathereventaccordingtothepassage？A.TheEuropeanUnion’spolicies.B.Climatechange.C.Infectiousdiseases.D.Efficientuseofenergy.B（

B

）4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Countriesandorganizationsarelookingforwaystodealwithclimatechange.B.Heatwavesbroughtseriousproblemsandcountriesandorganizationsaretryingtosolvethem.C.Hightemperaturescanbringpeoplemanyhealthproblems.D.Manyforeigncountrieshaveachievedtheirgoalsofnet-zeroemissionssofar.B一二三四四、

书面表达。面对自然灾害，人们需要及时做好预防。为了提高学生的防灾减灾意识，学校开展了地震演习，现在学校英文报社向全体学生征集相关文章，主题为“Whatweshoulddowhenfacinganearthquake”。请根据下列要求，从思维导图中的三个方面写一篇英语短文向报社投稿。参考词汇：keepyousafe，underastrongtable，protectyourheadandneck，runoutof，fallenpowerlines，