全国英语竞赛语法练习题库试卷

全国英语竞赛语法练习题库试卷考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocan______theprojectfromstarttofinish.A.finishB.finishesC.finishingD.finished2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were4.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After5.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomybrother.A.lyingB.layC.laidD.laid6.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrain______.A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.leaving7.Iwouldrather______coffeethanteainthemorning.A.drinkB.drinksC.drinkingD.drank8.______isthecapitalofFrance.A.ParisB.Paris’sC.TheParisD.Parises9.Thechildren______playinginthegardenwhenitstartedtorain.A.wasB.wereC.areD.havebeen10.Sheaskedme______Ihadfinishedmyhomework.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）11.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchamistake.12.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theyhadstudiedforthetest.13.______Igotothelibrary,Ialwayscheckfornewbooks.14.Neitherthestudents______theteacher______happywiththeresults.15.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______alreadyescaped.16.Iwouldrather______teathancoffeeintheevening.17.Thebook______onthetablebelongstomysister.18.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.19.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.20.Thechildren______playinginthegardenwhenitstartedtorain.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）21.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocanfinishtheprojectfromstarttofinish.(×)22.IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.(√)23.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfiedwiththeresults.(×)24.Assoonasshearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.(√)25.Thebooklyingonthetablebelongstomybrother.(√)26.Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainhadleft.(√)27.Iwouldratherdrinkcoffeethanteainthemorning.(√)28.ParisisthecapitalofFrance.(√)29.Thechildrenwereplayinginthegardenwhenitstartedtorain.(√)30.SheaskedmeifIhadfinishedmyhomework.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）31.Explainthedifferencebetween"lie"and"lay."32.Whatisthefunctionofthesubjunctivemoodinthesentence"IfIwereyou"?33.Howdoyouformthepassivevoiceinthesentence"Thebookwaslyingonthetable"?34.Whatisthemeaningof"neither...nor"inthesentence"Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfied"?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）35.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Theteachergavethestudentsatest."36.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothesubjunctivemood:"Ifsheweremorecareful,shewouldn’thavemadeamistake."37.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______moretime,Iwouldstudyharder."38.Correctthefollowingsentence:"Thechildrenhasbeenplayinginthegardensinceitstartedtorain."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A.finish解析：Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocanfinishtheprojectfromstarttofinish.2.C.were解析：Thesentenceusesthesubjunctivemoodtoexpressahypotheticalsituation.3.A.is解析：With"neither...nor,"theverbagreeswiththesubjectclosesttoit.4.A.Assoonas解析：Thesentenceindicatesanimmediateactionafteraconditionismet.5.A.lying解析："Lying"isthepresentparticipleformof"lie."6.B.hadleft解析：Thesentenceusesthepastperfecttensetoindicateanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.7.A.drink解析："Wouldrather"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb.8.A.Paris解析："Paris"isthepropernounofthecapitalofFrance.9.B.were解析："Thechildren"isplural,sotheverbshouldbeinthepluralform.10.A.if解析："If"isusedtointroduceaconditionalclause.二、填空题11.hadstudied解析："If"clauseinthepasttenserequiresthepastperfecttenseinthemainclause.12.whether解析："Whether"isusedtointroduceadoubtorchoice.13.Everytime解析："Everytime"indicatesarepeatedaction.14.is/are解析："Neither...nor"requirestheverbtoagreewiththesubjectclosesttoit.15.hadescaped解析："Bythetime"requiresthepastperfecttense.16.drink解析："Wouldrather"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb.17.lying解析："Lying"isthepresentparticipleformof"lie."18.were解析："If"clauseinthepasttenserequiresthepastsubjunctivemoodinthemainclause.19.Assoonas解析："Assoonas"indicatesanimmediateactionafteraconditionismet.20.were解析："Thechildren"isplural,sotheverbshouldbeinthepluralform.三、判断题21.×解析："Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocanfinishtheprojectfromstarttofinish"shouldbe"canfinish"tomatchthepresenttense.22.√解析："IfIwereyou"iscorrectinthesubjunctivemood.23.×解析："Neither...nor"requirestheverbtoagreewiththesubjectclosesttoit.24.√解析："Assoonasshearrives"isgrammaticallycorrect.25.√解析："Thebooklyingonthetablebelongstomybrother"iscorrect.26.√解析："Bythetimetheyarrived,thetrainhadleft"iscorrect.27.√解析："Iwouldratherdrinkcoffeethanteainthemorning"iscorrect.28.√解析："ParisisthecapitalofFrance"iscorrect.29.√解析："Thechildrenwereplayinginthegardenwhenitstartedtorain"iscorrect.30.√解析："SheaskedmeifIhadfinishedmyhomework"iscorrect.四、简答题31."Lie"isanintransitiveverbmeaningtoreclineorrest,while"lay"isatransitiveverbmeaningtoputorplacesomething.32.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresshypothetical,contrary-to-fact,orwished-forsituations,asin"IfIwereyou."33.Thepassivevoiceisformedbyusingtheverb"tobe"intheappropriatetensefollowedbythepastparticipleofthemainverb,asin"Thebookwaslyingonthetable."34."Neither...nor"requirestheverbtoagreewiththesubjectclosesttoit,