新课标2025版高中英语Unit3Underthesea学业质量标准检测新人教版选修7

PAGEPAGE1Unit3Underthesea学业质量标准检测第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhatdoesGaryliketobe？__A__A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Asecretary.2．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow？__B__A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.3．Whattimewillthemangettotheairport？__A__A．At2：45. B．At3：45. C．At4：45.4．WhatwillHelendotonight？__B__A．Stayathome. B．Attendameeting. C．Seeafilm.5．Howmanypagesofhomeworkwilltheydo？__A__A．Three. B．Two. C．Four.其次节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．WhatdoesthemansayaboutHenry？__A__A．Heishumorous. B．Heisunpopular. C．Heistalkative.7．Whatwillthetwospeakersdonext？__B__A．Telleachotherajoke.B．GotowhereHenryis.C．MakefriendswithHenry.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whendidthewomangethere？__C__A．At5：45pm. B．At6：00pm. C．At6：30pm.9．Howmanytimesdidthewomanhavetochangebuses？__B__A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdidthemandobeforeapplyingforthejob？__C__A．Hetaughtstudentsart.B．Hetalkedwithcustomers.C．Hevisitedstudents’parents.11．Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanwillfindusefulinthisnewjob？__B__A．Hiscomputerskills. B．Hisjobexperience. C．Hisgradesatschool.12．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodointheend？__A__A．Waitforfurtherinformation.B．Givehise­mailaddresstoher.C．Cometoworkthenextday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wheredoesthemancomefrom？__A__A．America. B．Britain. C．France.14．Whatdoesthemannotlike？__B__A．HisjobinLondon.B．TheweatherofLondon.C．HistriptoLondon.15．WhydidthewomancometoLondon？__C__A．Tospendherholiday.B．Toworkinabank.C．Toholdanexhibition.16．WhoisMrs.Rivers？__A__A．Thewoman’smom.B．Theman’sstudent.C．Thewoman’steacher.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．HowmanyOlympicchampionshipsdidDengYapingwin？__B__A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.18．Whichathletedoesthespeaker’smotherlikebest？__A__A．GuoJingjing. B．DengYaping. C．LinDan.19．WholikesLinDanbest？__B__A．Thespeaker’sfather.B．Thespeaker’ssister.C．Thespeaker’sbrother.20．Whatdoesthespeakermostprobablylikeplaying？__C__A．Tabletennis. B．Badminton. C．Basketball.听力原文Text1W：Gary,youhavebeenateacherforquiteawhile.M：Yes.Youknow.IworkedasasecretaryforonlytwomonthsafterIgraduated.MaybeteachingiswhatIreallylike.Text2M：Didyouheartheweatherforecastfortomorrow?Anyrainorwind?W：Ithinkitisgoingtobethesameastoday,clearandsunny.Text3W：Whattimedoestheplanetakeoff?M：Ataquartertofour,butIwanttogettotheairportanhourearlier.Text4M：Hi，Helen.I’vegottwofilmtickets.Wouldyouliketogowithmetonight?W：I’msorry.Ihadplannedtostayathome,butjustnowIwastoldtoattendanimportantmeeting.Text5W：Hello,6689­0089.M：Hi，Ann.It’sme，Jack.Iwasn’tatschooltoday.Havewegotanyhomeworktodo?W：Letmesee.Well,wehavetodothemathproblemsfromPage16to18ofthetextbook.Text6W：ItsurprisesmethatsomanypeoplelikeHenry.He’susuallyveryquiet.M：That’sbecauseyoudon’tknowhimwell.Hehasagreatsenseofhumor.W：Really?That’shardtobelieve.M：ItsurprisedmeatfirstwhenIfoundouthoweasilyhecouldmakeotherslaugh.Butit’sthetruth.Hetellsoneofhisjokes,andpeopleburstintolaughter.W：Oh,look.Peoplearoundhimarelaughingagain.Let’sgoandhearwhathisnewjokeis.M：OK.Text7W：I’msorryI’mlate.Haveyoubeenwaitinglong?M：Yes.Iarrivedat6：00pm.I’vebeenwaitingforhalfanhour.Didyousetofflate?W：No.ActuallyIleftat5:00pm.IthoughtIwouldgethereat5：45pmatthelatest.M：Thenwhathappened?W：Mybusbrokedown.Allofthepassengershadtogetoffandtakeanotherone,butanotherbusdidn’tcomeuntil5:30.Whenitfinallycame,Ifailedtogetonbecausethereweretoomanypeople.Ihadtowaitforanotherone.Oh,I’mreallystarving.Canweordernow?M：Sure.Text8W：We’vereceivedyourapplicationletterinanswertoouradinthenewspaper.So,canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself?M：Well，inmyjobforanartschoolIhadtolookfornewstudents.Ihadtovisitstudentsintheirhomes,talkwiththeirparentsandanswertheirquestions.W：Ourcompanyneedssomeonetosellcomputers.Ithinkyourschoolexperiencewillbeuseful.Thejobistoexhibitnewcomputersandtalkpeopleintobuyingthem.M：Isee.I’mconfidentthatIcandothejob.W：OK.Pleaseleaveyourphonenumbersowecancontactyou.M：Sure.Ihopetohearfromyousoon.Text9W：Excuseme.IsitOKifIsithere?M：Sure!Goahead.W：Thanks.Sorry,butyou’reAmerican,right?M：Right.W：Metoo.Areyouonvacation?M：No，I’mworkinghereforafewmonths.IworkfortheAmericanCentralBank.W：SodoyoulikeLondon?M：Tobehonest,Ican’tstandit,especiallytheweather.Whatareyoudoinghere?W：I’manartist,andIwasaskedtobringoversomeofmyworkstoasmallgalleryjustnearhere.I’vejusthadmyfirstexhibitionthere.MysecondexhibitionwillbeinParis.M：Wow!Thatsoundsgreat.W：Thanks!Sowhereareyoufrom?M:I’mfromCalifornia.W：You’rekidding.SoamI!Don’ttellmeyouwenttoRosefieldHigh.M：Yeah，Idid.ButIwasn’tagoodstudent.W：DoyourememberMrs.Rivers?M：Oh，themathteacher?Sure.Shewashorrible.W：She’smymom.Text10Goodmorning,mydearclassmates.TodayI’dliketotellyouaboutmyfamily’sfavoriteathletes.ThefirstisDengYaping,whowasbornin1973.Sheachievedgreatsuccessasaworld­classtabletennisathlete.ShewonfourOlympicchampionshipsbetween1989and1997.Sheisconsideredoneofthegreatesttabletennisplayersintheworld.Sheismyfather’sfavoriteathlete.ThesecondisGuoJingjing,whowasbornin1981.SheisthemostfamousfemalediverinChina,knowninChinaas“ThePrincessofDiving”.ShewonthemostOlympicmedalsofanyfemalediver.Sheismymother’sfavoriteathlete.ThethirdisLinDan,whowasbornin1983.Heisawell­knownChinesebadmintonplayer.HewasanOlympicchampiontwice.Hisfanscallhim“SuperDan”．He’smyeldersister’sfavoriteathlete.Sowhoismyfavoriteathlete?YiJianlian,bornin1987.HeisaprofessionalChinesebasketballplayer.IhopeIcanplaybasketballaswellashedoesoneday.其次部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWithanincreasingnumberofpeoplegoingoutsideonholidays,leadingglobaltravelsearchsiteTianxunhasselectedthreefamilyfriendlydestinationsforyoutoexplore.QueenslandYoucandiveattheGreatBarrierReefandappreciatethecreaturesinthesea,ortakeashipfromBrisbanetodiscoverMoretonIslandwithwilddolphinsprovidinganescort(护送)．Ahotairballoonridewillprovideabird’seyeviewofQueenslandandallowyoutoenjoyanamazingsunrise.AroadtriparoundFraserIslandiswellworthwhilewithrainforests,freshwaterlakes,andadiverserangeofbatsandbirdsguaranteeinganunforgettablescene.LosAngelesThechildrenandyoung,fromtheheart,willloveit!AfterexploringDisneylandParkwithitsmanyattractions,anexcitingadventurewaitsattheUniversalStudiosHollywood.Thethemeparkallowsyoutoexperienceworld­classrides,suchasKingKong360­3DandTransformers:TheRide­3D．AsyoucatchyourbreathafterwardsyoucantakephotoswithfilmcharactersfromtheHollywoodfilm,likeMinions(小黄人)fromDespicableMe.JejuIslandHallaMountainisthehighestinSouthKoreaandtheareaarounditisanationalpark.Youcanhaveabiteinarestaurantorteahousehalfwayupthemountaintogiveyoumoreenergy.AnotherplaceworthvisitingisJejuMiniMiniLand,whichholdsmorethan100miniature(微型的)versionsoftheworld’smostfamousstructures,includingBeijing’sForbiddenCityandtheLeaningTowerofPisa.TheTeddyBearMuseumexhibitslovelybearsfromallovertheworld,whichareshownindifferentscenesandthemessuchasLeonardodaVinci’sMonaLisa.文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。全球旅行搜寻平台Tianxun举荐了三个供家人一起游玩的度假目的地。21．Ifyourkidwantstogetclosetonature,heprobablywillvisit__A__.A．theGreatBarrierReefB．JejuMiniMiniLandC．theTeddyBearMuseumD．theUniversalStudiosHollywood解析：细微环节理解题。依据Queensland部分中的“YoucandiveatintheGreatBarrierReefandappreciateinthesea”可知，假如你的孩子想亲近自然的话，他应当去theGreatBarrierReef。22．WhatcanyoudointheUniversalStudiosHollywood？__B__A．Enjoyanamazingsunrise.B．Experienceworld­classrides.C．ClimbtheHallaMountain.D．GototheTeddyBearMuseum.解析：细微环节理解题。依据LosAngeles部分中的“Thethemeparkallowsyoutoexperienceworld­classrides”可知，在好莱坞环球影城，你可以体验世界级的乘骑设施。23．Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom？__A__A．Atravelbrochure. B．Asciencetextbook.C．Alibraryguide. D．Anewsreport.解析：推理推断题。本文是关于三个度假目的地的介绍，因此最可能出现在旅游指南上，故选A。BForyears,thegiantsquid(大王乌贼)hadremainedamodernmystery.Livinginthedarkdepthsoftheocean,thecreatureisdifficultforscientiststoobservedirectly.Ithadalsomanagedtoavoidallattemptstofilmit.ThatchangedlastJuly:forthefirsttimeever,scientistswereabletocatchthegiantsquidonvideoinitsnaturalhabitat.Theywereamazedbywhattheysaw.ThescientistsfilmedthesquidintheNorthPacificOcean,southofTokyo,Japan.Theyfolloweditdowntoadepthof2,952feet.Theyshotmorethan23minutesofvideobeforethesquidswamoffintoevendarkerdepths.ThevideofootagewillbereleasedtothepubliclaterthismonthonTheDiscoveryChannel.TsunemiKubodera,azoologistatJapan’sNationalMuseumofNatureandScience,ledtheteamthatfilmedthesquid.Theteamwentintotheoceaninasmallsubmarinewithlightsinvisibletobothhumansandsquid.Sincegiantsquideatsmallersquid,thescientistsreleasedasmallsquidasbait(诱饵)．Thenthescientistswaitedinthepitchblackforthegiantsquidtoapproach.Thecolorvideoshowsthecreaturefloatingvertically,eatingthebaitsquid.Thegiantsquidis9to10feetlongandismissingitstwolongesttentacles(触须)．Withthosetentacles,itcouldhavemeasuredupto26feetlong.Ithashugeblackeyesthesizeofdinnerplates，“Itwasshiningandsobeautiful，”Kuboderasaid.Becausethedeepoceanissounfriendlytohumans，littleisknownaboutthegiantsquid.Scientistssaycatchingthemysteriouscreatureonvideoisanimportantsteptowardunderstandingit.Forcenturies,sailorshadreportedseeingahuge,ocean­dwellingbeast,thoughttobethegiantsquid.ThecreatureisalsobelievedtobethesubjectoftheNordicmythofthekraken,aseacreaturethatsupposedlyattackedshipsinScandinavianwatersoverthepastthousandsofyears.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种生活在海洋深处的特别乌贼——大王乌贼。24．Whyisitdifficulttofilmthegiantsquid？__C__A．Becauseitisillegaltofilmthegiantsquid.B．Becauseitistooexpensivetomakesuchafilm.C．Becausethegiantsquidlivesinthedarkdeepocean.D．Becausethegiantsquidisdangeroustohumans.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段其次句“Livinginthedarkdepthsoftheocean，thecreatureisdifficultforscientiststoobservedirectly.”可知，因为大王乌贼生活在大洋深处，所以人们很难拍摄到它。25．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthatscientists__D__.A．firstsawthegiantsquidintheoceanB．discoveredanewseacreatureintheoceanC．havetheoceanbottomsecretlyrecordedonvideoD．havefirstcaughtthelegendarygiantsquidonvideo解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段内容可知，科学家在北太平洋下到深度为2952英尺的地方第一次拍摄了一段23分钟长的有关大王乌贼的视频。因此D项正确。26．Accordingtothepassage,thegiantsquid’slongesttentaclescanbe__A__.A．16to17feetlong B．9to10feetlongC．morethan26feetlong D．about36feetlong解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段内容可知，这只大王乌贼有9到10英尺长，算上它的触须可达到26英尺长，由此可得出这只大王乌贼最长的触须有16到17英尺长。27.Thescientistsreleasedasmallsquidintheoceanto__B__.A．increasethenumberofthegiantsquidB．trickthegiantsquidintocomingoutC．makeaneducationalfilmaboutitD．showconcernforthegiantsquid解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段第三句“Sincegiantsquideatsmallersquid，thescientistsreleasedasmallsquidasbait(诱饵)．”可知，科学家在大洋里放一条小乌贼目的是将大王乌贼引诱出来。DRaisingchildrenhastraditionallybeenamother’srole.Peoplethinkthatkidshavetobewithmothersmostly,butthemodernsociologysayswhenafatherisnotinvolvedinlife,itleadstoproblems.Childrenabandonedorignoredbytheirfathersdonotsucceedaswellaschildreninfamilieswherebothparentsareinvolved.AttheRiverHouseinMaryland,achurchcommunityisrunningaprogramcalledtheMen’sRetreatwiththepurposeofhelpingmenbecomebetterfathers.Herefatherscangetparentaladvice.Theprogramisalsoopentochildrenwhodon’thavefathersintheirlives.Forthem,theprogramisanopportunitytointeract(互动)withmaterolemodels.BusinessmanPavelsaysthoughtheMen’sRetreatmaytakeupsomeofhistimetoearnmoney,ithasbeenagoodopportunitytospendqualitytimewithhisson.Hehasrealizedthatforboys,fatheristhefirstteacher.Andthegatheringisalsoagreatchancetothinkabouthowtoimprovetherelationshipwithhiswife.ProgramorganizerVictorVisotskinotesthatthesonisgoingalonghisfather’spathandlearnsfromhim.Thefather’sroleinadaughter’slifeisasimportantasthatinhisson’slife.Afatherforadaughterisaheroandheisthefirstmansheadmires.Itisimportantthatthefathercreatesafamilyatmospherefilledwithlove,becausethedaughterobservesthebehaviorofherfatherclosely.Mr.Visotskisaysafathermusttakehisdutiesasaparentasseriouslyashiscareer.Settingasidequalitytimetospendwithhischildisagoodstart.文章大意：本文为说明文。抚养孩子历来被认为是母亲的角色。但在生活中，父亲对孩子的影响也是特别重要的。马里兰州实行的“男人的静修”活动可以帮助男人更好地扮演父亲的角色。28．Wecanlearnfromthemodernsociologythat__A__.A．afather’sroleinchildren’slifeisimportantB．afathercanteachchildrenmorethanamotherC．raisingchildrenshouldbeafather’sresponsibilityD．childrenhavingnofathersarelesslikelytosucceed解析：推理推断题。由第一段“...whenafatherisnotinvolvedinlife，itleadstoproblems”可知，现代社会学指出，生活中缺少父亲这个角色会导致很多问题。由此可知，父亲在孩子成长过程中起着重要作用。29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMen’sRetreat？__D__A．Itisforkidswhoareabandoned.B．Itaimstohelpmenrelaxafterwork.C．Childrenarenotallowedtoattendit.D．Itshowsmenhowtoactasfatherswell.解析：细微环节理解题。由其次段“withthepurposeofhelpingmenbecomebetterfathers”可知，“男人的静修”活动的目的是帮助男人成为更好的父亲。30．WhatdoesPavelthinkoftheMen’sRetreat？__D__A．Itisawasteoftimeandmoney.B．Itcanhelphimfindanewjobatschool.C．Itisagoodchanceforfamilygathering.D．Ithelpshimbecomeagoodfatherandhusband.解析：推理推断题。由第三段可知，Pavel说尽管参与这个活动会占用一些赚钱的时间，但这是一个和儿子共度美妙时间、思索如何改善夫妻关系的好机会。由此可知，他认为这个活动不但会使他成为一个好父亲，还会成为一个好丈夫。31．AccordingtoVictorVisotski，__C__.A．afatherhaslittleinfluenceonhisdaughterB．adaughterusuallylooksdownuponherfatherC．fathersmustlearntobalanceparentingandworkD．fathersshouldplaythemainroleinraisingchildren解析：细微环节理解题。由最终一段可知，VictorVisotski指出男人要像仔细工作一样仔细担当起做父亲的责任。DThere’snoendofdangeroussportstotryoutinSouthernAfrica—bungeejumping,skydiving，waterrafting.Butforanewrush，howaboutswimmingfacetofacewithakillershark?Thepublicseemsinterestedinfindingdangerinthisactivity.CapeTown’saquarium(水族馆)hasbeenfilledwithdiverswhowanttoswimwiththesharkssinceitopeneditstankstopayingvisitorslastmonth.Around70touristsagedbetween12and40havepaid275rand(US$55)eachtospenduptoanhourwithMaxine，DeeandFloyd，theaquarium’sthreesharks.Andconservationistssaytheprojectshouldhelpchangethedamagedonetotheshark’simagebythepopularmovieJaws.“Peoplewillalwayspaymoneytobeabitdaring，”saidPaulLoetter,anaquariumdiver.“Mostpeoplethinkeverysharkisdangerous，butthey’vegotthewrongidea，”Eachvisitorcanswimwiththesharksandotherfishthatsharetheirtank,guardedbyaquariumdiversarmedonlywithasticktokeepoffanyover­friendlysharks.“Thisispartofacommunicationandeducationprogrammetoshowsharksarenotasbadaseveryonemakesout，”saidTonyMcGyre,operationsmanagerattheaquarium.LenCompagno,headoftheSouthAfricansharkresearchcenter,agreed.“It’snojoketoplayaroundwithabigdog.Inthesameway,athree­metre­longsharkcouldputafewholesinyou，”hesaid.32．WemayinferthatinthemovieJaws__D__.A．sharksarehuntedeverywhereB．sharkskillotherseaanimalsC．sharksaredisappearingintheseaD．sharksaremaneaters解析：推理推断题。依据文章第三段可推断，鲨鱼在电影《大白鲨》中的形象是不好的，对比现在人们敢于跟它们面对面地游泳，可知该影片中鲨鱼是吃人的，故D项正确。33．WhatLenCompagnosaidreallymeansthat__B__.A．youhadbetterbecarefulwhenyougetclosetosharksB．youneedn’tbetooseriousaboutsharksC．sharksaremoredangerousthanbigdogsD．sharksareasfriendlytopeopleasdogs解析：推理推断题。依据最终两段可知，TonyMcGyre与LenCompagno的观点一样，即：鲨鱼并非人们想象的那么坏，因此对待鲨鱼不必过于肃穆。34．Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageistotellusthat__A__.A．sharksarenotasbadaseveryonemakesoutB．peoplewillalwayspaymoneytobeabitdaringC．there’snoendofdangeroussportsinSouthernAfricaD．thepublicseemsinterestedinfindingdangerinswimmingwithakillershark解析：写作意图题。文章讲解并描述了人们可以在水族馆里和鲨鱼一起游泳，科学家们进一步评价，鲨鱼并不像人们认为的那样危急，这也正是作者的写作目的。35．WecanteamthatMaxine，DeeandFloydare__B__.A．workersintheaquariumB．theaquarium’sthreesharksC．conservationistsD．diversintheaquarium解析：细微环节理解题。其次段讲解并描述游客与鲨鱼一起游泳。由其次段最终一句话可知，Maxine，Dee和Floyd是三条鲨鱼的名字。其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoPlanforaPerfectHolidayPeopleoftendreamofaperfectholidaywithwhitesands,bluebeachesandsoon.Buttravelingorsometimesevenplanningatripcanbemoreofastress.Herearesometipstomakeyourholidayamemorableone.●Setabudget.Beforemakingaplanfortheholiday,themostimportantthingistosetabudget.__36.E__●Planahead.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistobesureofwhatyouneedfromthistrip.Doyouwanttoexperiencethelocalcultureorjusthavefunonthosesandybeaches？__37.D__●Readupbeforeyougo.__38.F__Buyagoodguidebookandreadupontheculture,history，localattractionsoftheplace.YoucanreadinthelocalpublicationsonlineorsurftheNetformoreinformation.Themoreyouknow,thebetteryoucanenjoytheplaceanditstraditions.●Packlightandright.__39.C__Avoidcarryingunnecessarythingsaround.Aheavyluggagemaysometimesinfluenceyourholidayspirit.Carryclothesthatarecomfortableandrightfortheseason.Asmuchaspossibletrytoputeverythingyouneedinasinglecarry­onbag.●__40.B__Unreasonableexpectationscanleadtounwantedstress,soenjoytheholidaybymanagingwhatyoucanwiththetimeyouhave.Enjoyeachmoment,whethergoodorbad.A．Alwaysbookyourstay.B．Haverealisticexpectations.C．Packonlytheimportantthings.D．Planyourtripaccordingtoyourneedsandlikes.E．Ithelpsyoutoplanandenjoythetripwithinyourlimits.F．Prepareyourselfbeforevisitinganunknownholidayplace.G．Allyouneedistogetawayfrombusypeopleandtheworld.文章大意：文章主要介绍了如何规划一个完备的假期。解析：36．本段中的makingaplan与选项E中的planandenjoythetrip相对应，故选E项。37．该空位于本段的末尾，应当是有关结论方面的内容。空格前面主要说的是首先你要知道这次旅行的目的。whatyouneed和D项中的yourneeds相对应。38．该空后面主要说的是要购买旅行指南和在网上查阅当地的信息等，这些都是旅行前的打算工作。故选F项。39．该空后面主要说的是尽可能削减所携带的东西，否则会影响你旅游的兴致。本段中的unnecessarythings与importantthings相对应。40．该空为小标题。空格后面主要说的是不合理的期望会造成不必要的压力，因此你的期望要切合实际。文中Unreasonableexpectations与选项B(Haverealisticexpec­tations.)相对应。第三部分：英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Nodoubtweallhaveexperiencedfrustration(受挫).Itmaybesomethingas__41.B__asgrowingflowersorasseriousasdevelopingbetterrelationshipswithothers.Whateverthe__42.A__is,therecomesapointwhenyoujustfeelyoucan’tgoonanyfurther.Andyet,thesecretto__43.C__canbefoundinatubeoftoothpaste.EverytimeIcometothe__44.D__ofatubeofatoothpaste,Iamcompletely__45.B__thatjustwhenIthinkitisabsolutelyempty,Ican__46.C__moretoothpasteoutofit.Iamsureyouallhavegonethroughthe__47.D__thing.So,nexttimeyoufindyourselfinsuchasituation，__48.A__thetube.Wecanall__49.B__timesthatsuccesscamewhenwewereonour__50.A__chanceorwhenweweredoingsomethingforthefinaltime.Itiswhenyoudigdeepdownforthatonelastburstof__51.D__thatyouachieveyourgoal.__52.D__，toomanypeoplegiveuptooearly.Allthey__53.C__todoissqueezeonemoredropoftoothpastefromthetube.Therearehundredsof__54.A__ofsuccessfulpeoplewhokeptongoinginthefaceadversity(逆境)and__55.B__.EventhewritersofChickenSoupfortheSoulwere__56.D__by33publishersbeforetheyfoundonewhowould__57.B__theirbook.Ifyouhavethepassiontogoforyour__58.A__,_thenkeepsqueezingthat“innertubeoftoothpaste”．Itisonlywhenyou__59.C__the“passion”thatyouwillknowwhethersuccessisyoursornot.Justmakesurethatyoudon’t__60.C__toosoon.Successmaybejustaroundthecorner.文章大意：作者依据自己挤牙膏的生活实际引发感慨，不要过早结束一件事情，确定要坚持到最终，才可能拥抱胜利。41．A．useless B．simpleC．boring D．funny解析：词语辨析题。useless无用的；simple简洁的；boring枯燥的；funny好玩的。受挫可能是和种花一样简洁或者像发展和别人的更好关系那样严峻。42．A．case B．directionC．task D．competition解析：词语辨析题。无论是什么状况，总是会出现你感觉你无法接着下去的状况。43．A．truth B．happinessC．success D．wealth解析：词语辨析题。truth事实；happiness华蜜；success胜利；wealth财宝。但是，胜利的秘诀可能就存在于一管牙膏里。44．A．side B．topC．surface D．end解析：逻辑推理题。每一次我挤到牙膏管的最终时，我惊异地发觉当我认为它已经完全空了的时候，我还能挤出更多的牙膏。45．A．satisfied B．amazedC．depressed D．confused解析：词语辨析题。satisfied满意的；amazed惊异的；depressed抑郁的；confused困惑的。46．A．pump B．driveC．squeeze D．pull解析：背景常识题。pump抽取，充气；drive开车；squeeze挤，榨，捏；pull拉。依据生活常识可知答案为C。47．A．natural B．luckyC．rare D．same解析：词语辨析题。我确定你们经验过同样的事情。48．A．remember B．emptyC．save D．use解析：词语辨析题。因此，下次你发觉自己处于这样的状况时，记住空管理论。49．A．enjoy B．recallC．value D．arrange解析：词语辨析题。当我们只有最终一次机会做什么事或当我们最终一次做某事时我们能够回忆起胜利来到的时刻。50．A．last B．bigC．equal D．full解析：词语辨析题。last最终的；big大的；equal同等的；full满的。51．A．light B．speedC．laughter D．energy解析：词语辨析题。是当你深挖你的最终一次爆发的能量时你才实现你的目标的。52．A．Unbelievably B．StrangelyC．Typically D．Unfortunately解析：词语辨析题。unbelievably难以置信地；strangely惊奇地；typically典型地；unfortunately不幸地。不幸的是，很多人早早地放弃了。53．A．decide B．wishC．need D．expect解析：词语辨析题。他们所须要做的就是再从牙膏管里挤出一滴牙膏。54．A．examples B．typesC．characters D．signs解析：词语辨析题。有成百上千的胜利者的例子，他们面对逆境和挫折时依旧坚持下去。55．A．sorrow B．disappointmentC．guilt D．misunderstanding解析：词语辨析题。sorrow哀痛；disappointment悲观；guilt内疚；misunderstanding误会。56．A．teased B．assistedC．injured D．rejected解析：短语辨析题。即使是《心灵鸡汤》的作家们也被出版商拒绝了33次才最终找到了一个情愿出版他们书的人。57．A．translate B．printC．edit D．order解析：词语辨析题。translate翻译；print印刷；edit编辑；order吩咐。58．A．dream B．reputationC．journey D．home解析：词语辨析题。假如你有激情去追寻你的幻想，选A。59．A．makeupfor B．catchupwithC．runoutof D．lookforwardto解析：短语辨析题。只有当你用完了你的激情时你才知道胜利是否是你的。60．A．try B．returnC．stop D．judge解析：词语辨析题。确保你不要太快停下来。其次节(共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasauniversitystudent,I__61.wasattracted__(attract)bytheChinese.SoIgotajobasateacherinWuhanthreeyearsago.__62.Thinking__(think)back,IrealizeitwasthestudentsImetinthefirstyearandChineseuniversitylifeingeneral__63.that__gavemethedeepestimpression.Duringmyschooldays,Iwouldrarelygiveupmysparetimetoanyactivity__64.connected__(connect)withstudy.Unlessexamswereapproaching,my__65.weekends__(weekend)weredevotedtohavingfunorperhapsapart­timejob.MyChinesestudents，__66.on__thecontrary,seemedtospendtheirentirewakinghoursstudying.IunderstandthatcompetitioninChineseuniversitiesisextremelyfierce.Nonetheless,theirenergyandmotivationput__67.me__(I)toshame.MyfirstyearinChinawasalsomyfirstyearasateacher.Itwasboth__68.challenging__(challenge)andrewarding.OnethingIknowforcertainisthatmyyearinWuhanhelpedmechangeforthebetter.Thankstothepolitenessand__69.warmth__(warm)ofChinesestudents，Iovercamemyfearofspeakinginpublicandbecamemoreself­confident.Most__70.importantly__(important),Imetdozensofnicepeopleandmademanyexcellentfriends.文章大意：作者三年前来到武汉，并成为一名老师。中国学生以及中国的高校生活令作者印象深刻。在中国的教学经验也使作者自身有所提升和变更。解析：61．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一样。分析句子结构可知，所填词在句中作谓语。主语I与动词attract为动宾关系，所以空处应用被动语态；结合时间状语从句“WhenIwasauniversitystudent”可知，此处叙述的是过去的状况，故用一般过去时；且主句主语为I，故此处填wasattracted。62．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，I与动词think为逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处填Thinking。63．考查强调句型。所强调的部分是“thestudentsImet...ingeneral”，包含人和事物，所以空处应填that。64．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词connect与activity是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用connect的过去分词形式作后置定语。65．考查名词的数。依据空后的were可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。66．考查固定搭配。由语境可知，此处表示两种状况的对比，再结合关键词thecontrary可知，此处应用介词on。onthecontrary为固定搭配，意为“恰恰相反”。67．考查代词。所填词在动词后，故用人称代词I的宾格形式me。68．考查形容词。空处作表语，和后面的rewarding是并列成分，故应用形容词形式。69．考查名词。thanksto为介词短语，其后可接名词作宾语，又结合“politenessand”可知，空处应填warmth。70．考查副词。结合语境可知，此处表示“最重要的是”，修饰整个句子，应用副词，故此处应填importantly。第四部分：写作(满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ialwaysdreamlifeinthefuture.Whatwillitbelike?Perhapssomepeoplewillgotoamoonforaholiday,andsomepeoplemayliveundertheseaandinspace.Beside，probablythere’llbemoreeducationalprogramontheInternet.Andtherefore,studentswillbeabletostudyathomeinsteadofgotoschooleveryday.What’smore,maybeinthefutureeachfamilywillhavearobot,thatwillbeabletodowhateveritistold,suchasgoingtoshopping,doinghouseworkandsoon.