2024年小升初英语衔接：动词时态1（一般现在时、现在进行时）原卷版

衔接点08动词时态1（一般现在时、现在进行时）

素养目吃

小学要求一般现在时、现在进行时定义和用法

初中要求一般现在时、现在进行时定义和用法及在不同从句中的用法及在不同语境中的灵活运用

知识梳理

I_______________________

【小学动词时态考点聚焦】

一般现在时

1.写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式

l.go2.get3.finish

4.stop5.try6.watch

2.用所给动词的适当形式填空

(1)you(make)amodelplane?Yes,Ican.

(2)He(watch)TVeveryday.

(3)Letme(draw)apictureforyou.

(4)Howyourmother(go)toworkeveryday?

(5)Theylike(listen)tothemusic.

(6)I(be)aboyofGradeFour.

3.改错：(找一找下列句子中错误的地方，并改正)

(1)PeterandIamclassmates.()

(2)Myfatherhaveanicecar.()

(3)DoesMissJonesgoestoworkat8o*clock?()

(4)Whatdoesyouwanttoeat?Somebiscuits.()

(5)Thebutterflieslikesflowers/)

(6)MrWhiteoftenplaygolfwithhisfriends.()

现在进行时

写出现在分词形式

1.go-2.fly-3.open-4.wash-

5.ride-6.write-7.come-8.sit-

9.shut-lO.swim-

二.用所给动词的现在进行时填空

(1)1canseetheboy.He(eat)anapple.

(2)they(have)lunchathomenow?

(3)Whythegirl(stand)atthedoor?

(4)Don*taskherforhelp.She(cook).

(5)Who(sit)atmydesk?Peteris.

(6)Lookthere,Mike(run)fast.Comeon,Mike!

(7)WhattheLis(do)?

(8)1canhearthebird.It(sing).

【初中动词时态考点聚焦】

^=.考点清单^=

考点一动词的时态

一、动词的五种基本形式

英语中动词的五种基本形式为:动词原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和过去分词。

如:work-works-working-worked-worked。

1.动词的五种基本形式变化表

形式构成例词

不带to的动词不定式形式，也就是词典中一般给出be,have

动词原形

的形式do,learn

一般在动词原形后加-Sruns,likes

teach-teaches

wash——washes

以ch,sh,s,o,x结尾的动词，在词尾加-es

go-goes

第三人称

pass-passes

单数形式

study-studies

以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变为i再加-es

try——tries

stay——stays

以元音字母加y结尾的动词，在词尾加-s

play-plays

一般在动词原形后加-ingread-reading

live-living

以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing

write-writing

以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动sit-sitting

现在分词

词，双写该辅音字母后再加-ingbegin-beginning

die-dying

少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y,再加-inglie一lying

tie一tying

一般在动词原形后加-edwork-worked

carry-carried

过去式与以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先将y变为i再加-ed

study——studied

过去分词

以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加-dlive-lived

(规则变化)

以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动stop-stopped

词，双写该辅音字母后再加-edplan——planned

二、动词各种时态的用法

英语中各种时态的使用频率不同，下面分别介绍初中阶段要求掌握的六种时态。

一般现在时

1.定义：表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态。>

2,构成：do,does/be(am,is,are)动词变三单pastnowfuture

基本句型:

句型：dodoes（三单）am,is,are

陈述句1drinkwatereverymorning.Shedrinkswatereverymorning.Sheislateforschool.

否定句1don'tdrinkwatereverymorning.Shedoesn'tdrinkwatereverymorning.Sheisnotlateforschool.

疑问句Doyoudrinkwatereverymorning?Doesshedrinkwatereverymorning?Isshelateforschool?

Yes,1do./No,ldon't.Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.

3.一般现在时的基本用法

①经常、反复或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。常见的时间状语有：always,usually,often,

sometimes,everyday(week,month,year...),onceaweek,onSundays,nowandthen等。如：

Wehavethreemealseveryday.

Heusuallygoestoworkat7o5clockeverymorning.

②表述客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象、名言、警句或者谚语等。如：

Everydoghasitsday.凡人皆有得意日。

Pridegoesbeforeafall.骄者必败。

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。

ShanghailiesintheeastofChina.上海位于中国的东部。

③现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。如：

ShelikeswatchingTV.她喜欢看电视。

WespeakChinese.我们说汉语。

Heisattable.他在吃饭。

Iamusuallyathomeatthistimeofday.白天这个时候我通常在家。

④一些位移动词如：come,go,move,stop,leave,arrive,be,finish,continue,start,begin等，在一般现在时态

的句子中可用来表示按计划、规定将要发生的动作。如：

Thetraincomesat3o'clock.

ThetrainforHaikouleavesat8:00inthemorning.

⑤在由when,before,after,assoonas,until等连接的时间状语从句、由if等引导的条件状语从句和让步状语

从句中，一般现在时被用来表示将要发生的动作。如：

IwillcallyouassoonasIarrivethere.我一到达那儿就打电话给你。

Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpyou.如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。

⑥在由here或there引导的倒装句中，用一般现在时替代现在进行时，表示此刻正在发生的动作。如：

Theregoesthebell.响铃了。〃Herecomesthebus.公交车来了。

对点特训L

写出下列单词的单数第三人称形式。

catchgobuycostcarry

breakliemakemissrush

二.按要求改写句子。

1.Marydoesnothaveanybooks.（变为肯定句）

2.Heoftenhasricefordinner.（变为一般疑问句）

三.选择题

1.David*sgrandfatherhisdogaftersuppereveryday.（2020朝阳一模）

A.walksB.walkedC.willwalkD.haswalked

2.MyfatherandIthedogneartheparkeveryevening.（丰台一模）

A.walkB.walkedC.arewalkingD.willwalk

3.Mr.Greenhastwodogs.Hethemeverymorning.（2020密云一模）

A.walkedB.willwalkC.walksD.iswalking

4.AmyusuallysportsonSundaymornings.（2020大兴一模）

A.ishavingB.hasC.hashadD.washaving

5.Susanlivesfarfromschool.Sheusuallyabustoschool.（2020通州一模）

A.hastakenB.tookC.takesD.willtake

四.填空题

l.Whenweeator（喝）sweetfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencesourbrain.

2.MyfriendhelpsmecreateaFacebookpage.Onit,weusually（分享）ourkindactivitieswithour

friends.

3.Mikeoften（4攵集）stampsandplaysbasketballinhissparetime.

4.Andthenitjust（grow）andmakestheworldabetterplace.

现在进行时

1.定义：现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作或是现阶段正发生而此刻不一定在进行的动作=

2.构成：助动词be（amisare）+doing动词变现在分词

句型：be(amisare)+doing

陈述句Heiswashingthedishesnow.

否定句Heisnotwashingthedishesnow.

疑问句Ishewashingthedishesnow?Yes,heis./No,heisn/t.

3.现在进行时的用法

①表示现在正在发生或者进行的动作。常见的时间状语有：now,atthemoment或从上下文体现出来。或句

首出现look,listen,becareful等词，引起人的注意，说明某一动作正在进行。如：

——Whatareyoudoingnow?——Iamlookingformykey.

Look.Somechildrenareplayinggamesoverthere.

②表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作（但说话时这个动作不一定在进行）。常用的时间状语为thesedays。

如：

I'mstudyingJapanesethismonth.这个月我正在学日语。

AreyouteachingEnglishinaschool?你在学校教英语吗？

He'swatchinganinterestingTVplaythesedays.近来，他在看一部很有趣的电视剧。

③一些位移动词的现在进行时可以表示即将发生的动作，这些动词有go,come,drive,fly,travel,arrive,leave,

start,visit,run,return等。如：

TheyaregoingtoHongKongtomorrow.

He'sleavingforBeijingtomorrow.

④现在进行时和always,usually,allthetime等连用时，表示一种经常、反复的动作，且说话人往往带有某

种感情色彩（如赞扬、欣赏、厌烦、批评、惊讶、不理解等）。如：

She9salwayshelpingothers.她总是乐于助人。（表示赞赏）

Youarealwaystalkinginclass.你上课老是说话。（表示批评）

（4）不能用于进行时的动词

①表示事实状态的动词：have,belong,possess,cost,owe,exist,include,contain,matter,weigh,measure,

continue等。如：

Ihavetwobrothers.我有两兄弟。〃Thishousebelongstomysister.这房子是我姐的。

②表示心理状态、态度情感的动词，know,realize,think,see,believe,suppose,imagine,agree,recognize,

remember,want,need,forget,prefer,mean,understand,love,like,hate等。如：

Ineedyourhelp.我需要你的帮助。/

Helovesherverymuch.他爱她很深。

(3)瞬间动词，如accept,receive,complete,finish,give,allow,decide,refuse等。如：

Iacceptyouradvice.我接受你的劝告。

④感官动词和系动词，如seem,remain,lie,see,hear,smell,feel,taste,get,become,turn等。如:

Youseemalittletired.你看上去有点累。

对那训

现在进行时完成句子。

l.Whatyou(do)?

2.1(sing)anEnglishsong.

3.Whathe(read)?

4.He(fix)acar.

5.____________you____________(fly)akite?Yes,_____________.

6.hechild____________(cry)overthere.What'swrongwithhim?

二.选择题

1.-Jason,don'tmakesomuchnoise.Anna_____________forhermathexam.

一Sorry,Mum.Iwon't.

A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.isstudying

2.Look!Thelittlegirl_________tothemusic.Howbeautiful!

A.dancesB.willdanceC.isdancingD.danced

3.Bequiet!Yourgrandpa________.

A.sleepsB.issleepingC.hassleptD.willsleep

4.一Shallwegooutforawalk,Betty?

一Sorry,I________myclothesnow.

A.amwashingB.washedC.havewashedD.wash

飞演练

一.选择题

1.一Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwetothegymtopickyouup.

一Thankyou,Mum.

A.driveB.droveC.havedrivenD.aredriving

2.-Weverysimplyanddonotspendmuchmoneyonfood.

一Thafswhyyou'recalledtheGreens.

A.eatB.ateC.willeatD.hadeaten

3.-MayIuseyourdictionary?

一Sorry,I_____itnow.

A.amusingB.useC.used

4.一Whafsthatterriblenoise?

——It'sJohn.He______theviolin.

A.practicedB.ispracticingC.waspracticingD.haspracticed

5.一WhereisMum?

一Inthelivingroom.Sheabookatthemoment.

A.wasreadingB.willreadC.isreadingD.hasread

二.填空题

1.Mikeoften(收集)stampsandplaysbasketballinhissparetime.

2.Whenapersonvaforeigncountry,itisimportanttoknowhowtoaskforhelppolitely.

3.Maryiscrazyaboutreading.Shebalotofbooksfromtheschoollibraryeverytime.

4.SuzhouMuseum(位于)tothenorthoftheLionForestGarden.

5.Jackisagoodlearnerbecausehealways(connect)whatheneedstolearnwithsomethinginteresting.

6.Thegovernmentandcarmakersarewtogethertodevelopsafe,cheap,andusefulelectriccars.

7.Look!Thestudents(answer)thequestionscarefully.

8.一Whyaretheysobusy?

一Becausethey(raise)moneyforhomelesspeople.

9.Now,I(sit)infrontofHeatherwatchingherwritealetter.

三.语法填空

Doyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldcandrinkandusecleanwater?Well,ifsnotthetruth.Lefslookat

Nya'sstory.

Nyais___1___eleven-year-oldgirlandshelivesinSouthSudan.Shewalkstothepondnearhervillage

___2___(two)adaytogetwaterforherfamily.Ifsalongwalk,soNyadoesn'thavetimetogotoschool.Nyais

worried___3___hersisterAkeer.Akeerissickfromthepoorwater,___4___thereislittleNya'sfamilycando

aboutit.

Oneday,twomencometoNya'svillage.After___5___(talk)withtheelders,theybegintoworkinthe

groundbetweentwobigtee.Gettingwaterfromawell(水井)inSouthSudanishard.So,whenNyalearnstheyare

goingtodigawell,shethinkstheyare___6___(able)todoit.

Butaftertwomonthsofhardwork,water___7___(final)comesoutfromthewell.Peoplebringtheirbottles

totastethewater.Itisclearandfresh.Everyoneis___8___(excite).

IfeelhappyforNyaand___9___(she)village.Fromherstory,Iknowit'sstilldifficultforsomepeopletoget

cleanwater.Thestoryopensmyeyesandteachesme10(save)waterasmuchasIcaninmydailylife.

CharlieChaplinwasafamousEnglishactor,filmmaker,andcomposer.Nodoubt,hewasvery____1

(success)intheworld.Buthislifewasfullofupsanddowns.

Hewasborn2theSouthofLondonin1889.Unluckily,hisfatherdied3hewas12.He

andhisbrotherworkedtohelptheirsickmotherfromanearlyage.Theyhadtodoallthethingsby4

(they).

Althoughtheyledahardlife,Charliegrewinterestinmusicandhedidn'tgiveup.Hekeptpracticingplaying

5violinfor4to6hourseveryday.In1910,hedecided6(travel)toAmerica.There,hespent

mostofhistime7(work)onhisacting.Andfinally,hemadeabigdifference.

His8(movie)areeasytounderstandandvaluable.Everyonecan9(enjoy)hisfilms,

becausenowordsareused.Hisgesturesspeak10(direct)toaudiences.

拓展培优

Foodsafetyisimportantanditdoesn'tendatourdoor.Thefridgeisaperfectchoice

forkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.We

shouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.

▲Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.So

makeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringiton

therightshelf.Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaor

creamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproducts(乳制品)suchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.

Belowisafreezer(冷冻室)，itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatand

seafood.

Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria偿田菌)butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteria

cangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwant

togetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezer

temperatureshouldbebelow-18℃.

Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshforaslongas

possible.

1.Whichcanbeputin▲?

A.Therearethreetofourshelvesinthefridge.

B.Differentfoodshouldbeputondifferentshelves.

C.Thetemperatureinthefridgeismuchcolderthanoutside.

D.Thetemperatureinthefridgeisdifferentfromshelftoshelf.

2.Whatfoodisputintherightplace?

©Apples-thetopshelf

②Eggs—themiddleshelf

©Seafood—thebottomshelf

④Rawmeat-thefreezer

A.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④

3.WhatdoweknowabouttheTemperatureDangerZone?

A.Bacteriagrowfastthere.B.Foodcan'tbeputinthiszone.

C.Itisharmfultovegetablesandfruit.D.Itstemperatureisbetween0℃and5℃.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Bacteriacan'tliveinthefridge.

B.Thebesttem