江苏省扬州市高一上学期期末考试（含听力）英语试题

20182019学年度第一学期期末检测试题高一英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟第一部分听力(满分30分)(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节(共5小题)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecleaner’sjob?A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Dangerous.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whoisoutsidethewindow?W:Acleaner.He’swashingthewindows.That’sajobI’dneverdo.Idon’tthinkit’ssafe.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Rainforests. B.Animals. C.Weather.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Mostoftheworld’srainforestsareindanger.Theyaredisappearingatahighrate!W:Yeah,manyplantsandanimalsexistonlyinrainforests.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WheredoesSandrasitintheclassroomnow?A.Bythewindow. B.Inthebackrow. C.Bythedoor.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Mary,doyousitnexttoSandraintheclassroom?W:No,Isitinthebackrow.Sheusedtositbythewindowbutnowshesitsbythedoor.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydidn’tPetergoforatriplastweekend?A.Hemissedthetrain. B.Hedidn’tbuytheticket. C.Hedidn’tgettothestation.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Peter,howwasyourtriplastweekend?M:Well,Ididn’thaveatripatall.BythetimeIgottothetrainstation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheman’sideaabouttheskirt?A.Changeit. B.Buyit. C.Rejectit.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’mnotsureoftheideaofbuyingtheskirt.Itfitsmewell,butitisnotsuitableforaparty.M:Ithinkyou’dbeafoolnottogetit!第二节(共15小题)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whathasthemanbeendoing?A.Workinginthelab. B.Writingareport. C.Collectingsomeinformation.7.Whatisthemangoingtowriteabout?A.Theenvironment. B.VRtechnology. C.Thegovernment.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoufinishedthereport?M:Don’tmentionit.Ihaven’tevenstartedwritingit.W:Youmustbekidding.It’sduetomorrow.Howcanyoufinishitontime?M:I’vebeenreadingalltheinformationIneedtowriteit.ButthemoreIread,themoreIwanttoknow.W:Whatareyoureading?M:First,Iwasintotheenvironment,thenthegovernment,butthenIfoundsomethingreallyinteresting.HaveyouheardaboutVRtechnology?That’swhatI’mgoingtowriteabout.W:Goodluck!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Howlongdidthesnowlastlastnight?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Continuetowaitforthebus.B.Haveadrinktogether.C.Getonthebus.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:What’swrongwiththebus?Ihavewaitednearlyanhour.W:SohaveI.It’ssocold.Theweathermansaidit’sgoingtosnow,around5to7inches.M:Sowhat?Lastnighttheweatherreportsaidthesnowwouldlastonlyonehour,butactuallyitsnowedaboutthreehours.W:Iagreewithyou.Anyway,theweatherchangessomuch.Ifitsnowstoday,I’llstayathometomorrow.M:Oh,you’resolucky.Ihavetoworkasusual.Ijustworkinthewhitebuildingoverthere.W:Really?Weworkinthesamebuilding.M:Itsoundsgood!Whydon’twehaveadrinkinthecoffeeshopwhilewaitingforthebus?W:Goodidea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Howfarisitfromheretothecheapestgasstation?A.Abouttwomiles. B.Aboutfivemiles. C.Acoupleofblocksaway.11.Whichonewillthewomangotofinally?A.Thecheapestone. B.Theclosestone. C.Themoreexpensiveone.12.Whereshouldthewomantakealeftturn?A.Atthegasstation. B.Atthepostoffice. C.Atthefirsttrafficlights.【答案】10.A11.B12.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Canyoutellmeifthereisagasstationaroundhere?M:Yeah.Thereareafew.Theclosestoneisonlyacoupleofblocksaway,butit’salittleexpensive.Thecheapestoneisabouttwomilesfromhere.W:Well,IthinkIshouldjustgofortheclosestone!M:OK.Justgostraightuntilyouseethefirsttrafficlightsupthere.Takealeftturn,andgodownoneblock.You’llseethegasstationnearapostoffice.W:OK.Ishouldbeabletomakeit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Howoftendoesthegirlgetintouchwithherfriends?A.Seldom. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.14.Whodoesthegirlusuallyturntowhensheisupset?A.Herfriends. B.Herparents. C.Herteachers.15.Wherewouldthegirltalkwithherfriend?A.Inashoppingcenter. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inacafe.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthegirldo?A.Relyonherparents. B.Shopwithherfriends. C.Keepintouchwithherfriends.【答案】13.A14.B15.A16.C【解析】【原文】W:Dad,lookatthisfriendshipquiz.M:Whydon’tyoutryit?Thefirstquestion.Howoftendoyougetintouchwithyourfriends?W:Hmm...myfriendsaren’tinthesamesecondaryschoolasme.AndIdislikeringingpeopleup.Idon’tcallmyfriendsevenonceaweek.M:Thatmeansseldom.Secondly,howmanyfriendscanyoutalkwithwhenyouareupset?W:Oh,Ican’tthinkofany.IusuallytalkwithyouormomwhenIfeelsad.M:PoorSusan!Youcan’trelyonusallthetime.Thelastquestion.Yourfriendwantstotalkwithyou.Wherewouldyouhavethetalk?W:Well,wecan’ttalkintheclassroom.MaybeIwouldtalktoherinashoppingcenter.Wecantalkandshopatthesametime.M:Oh,Susan,you’veonlygot8!Ithinkyoushouldgetalongwithyourfriends.Whynotcallorvisitthemoften?W:You’reright,Dad!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howdidthespeakergetthemoney?A.Hecollectedbottlesandtradethem.B.Hemademoneybydoinghousework.C.Hefoundaparttimejobinthecornershop.18.Whatdidthespeakerbuyforhismother?A.ColaandCandy. B.Candyandcard. C.CardandCola.19.Whydidthewomanshouttothespeaker?A.BecauseheliedtoherB.Becausehespenttoomuchmoney.C.Becausesheworriedabouthissafety.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldtreasurethelovebetweenparentandchild.B.Wecouldcollectbottlesandtradethemformoney.C.Weshouldbuyourparentsgiftsfortheirbirthday.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Iwouldliketosharestorybetweenmymotherandme.WhenIwaseightyearsold,Iwantedtobuymymomsomethingniceforbirthday,butIdidn’thaveanymoney.IcollectedemptyColabottlesandtradethemforapennyeachatthecornershop.Later,Icouldaffordabirthdaycardandacandybar.Iputthecandyinmypantspocket,tuckedthecardundermyshirtandranhome.Bythenitwasgettingdark.AsIroundedthecornernearourhouse,Isawmomlookingforme.Icouldtellshewasworriedandangry.“Wherewereyou?”sheshouted.Iexplained,“Iwasoutcollectingbottlestogetmoneyforyourbirthdaypresent.”Ireachedintomyshirtandgavehertheunsignedcardandthecandybar.Herangerdisappeared.Shereachedouttohugme.Assheheldmetightandburiedherfaceinmyhair,Iheardhersobbing.第二部分阅读理解(满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWINNERS’DESIGNSGLENEAGLESHOTELItisScotland’scountryhotellandmarkthatwonthefirstprize.Thishotel’srecentrenewinghasputitbackonthemap.Withanewspa,twostarredMichelinfoodandfreshdecorationsofthe1920s,youcansaywithconfidencethatyouhavelandedontheHeaven.OHOTELItisfarmorethanjustaplacetolayyourhead.NotonebuttwoSingaporehotelsareincluded.Yetitwasagrandhotelclosertohomethattookthetopprize.Thereareacresofgardens,afloatingpoolonthelakeandavastspaoverlookingthewater.Greatfoodandservice?Ithasthelot.CRUISESHOTELFromhotelstotravelpanies,areasorattractions,itwantstosupporttheforwardthinkingideaof“green”outthere.Who,whereorwhathascaughtyoureyethisyear?Itsdevotiontotourismnowextendstoitscruiseprogramme,addingecofriendly,lowercarbonemittingshipstoitsfleet.TREMEZZOHOTELIt’ssuchagreathotelascangiveaninsideragreatexcusefortakingonaplaceforalongtime.Asthisyear’swinner,itofferssomethingofasurprise—Yoga.Itusuallyfeaturesstronglyinthissort.PlusJapanesefood.21.Whichhotelisrelatedtoenvironmentalprotection?A.GLENEAGLESHOTEL B.OHOTELC.CRUISESHOTEL D.TREMEZZOHOTEL22.Thepurposeofthispassageisto__________.A.explainhowtoenjoyholidaylives B.advertiseforhotelserviceC.attractmorepeopletotravelthere D.introducesomewinningworks【答案】21.C22.D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了由优秀获奖者设计的四家酒店的特点。【21题详解】考查细节理解题。根据第三个作品CRUISESHOTEL的“Fromhotelstotravelpanies,areasorattractions,itwantstosupporttheforwardthinkingideaof“green”outthere…Itsdevotiontotourismnowextendstoitscruiseprogramme,addingecofriendly,lowercarbonemittingshipstoitsfleet.”的“green”和“lowcarbonemitting”等可以作出判断，这家酒店是绿色的，低碳环保的，与环境保护有关的。分选项可知C符合题意，故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的标题“WINNERS’DESIGNS（优胜者设计）”和文章中提及的thefirstprize等获奖信息可以看出此文是为了展示获奖作品。分析选项可知D项（介绍一些获奖作品）符合题意，故选D。【点睛】推理判断试题包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。根据不同文体，推断目的意图。不同的文章可能有不同的写作目的,通常作者的写作目的有以下三种：1)toentertainreaders（娱乐读者，让人发笑），常见于故事类的文章。2)topersuadereaders（说服读者接受某种观点）常见于广告类的文章。3)toinformreaders（告知读者某些信息）多见于科普类﹑新闻报道类﹑文化类或社会类的文章。第2小题属于推理判断题。根据文章的标题“WINNERS’DESIGNS（优胜者设计）”和文章中提及的thefirstprize等获奖信息可以看出此文是为了展示获奖作品。分析选项可知D项（介绍一些获奖作品）符合题意，故选D。BIfirstsawacrayfish(小龙虾)around2001.Afriendbroughtoneintotheofficeandtoldmeitwasafemaleanimalthatwasreproducing(繁殖)onitsown.Werealizedthenewtypeofanimalwasreproducingitselfbythemillions.Wethinkthatinthe1990s,twocrayfishgotchildreneitherinapetstoreorinthewild.Somethingwentwrongandoneofthedaughterslaideggswithoutanymales.It’snotunusualforsuchasuddenchangelikethistohappen,butnormally,thechildrencan’tliveonorreproduce,andthenewtypewon’tspread.Forsomereason,thisdaughterandherchildrendid.Insomeway,manyofthenewcrayfishappearedinGermanpetstores.Theywouldnaturallyincrease,andtheirownerswouldoftensetthechildrenfree,whichlettheanimalsreproduceandspreadfarther.In2003,scientistsofficiallyprovedthatanimalslikecrayfishwere,infact,reproducingthemselves.They’vegonefromthatsinglefemale25yearsagotomillions,ormaybebillions,ofthesamecrayfishfoundthroughoutEuropeandMadagascar.In2018,wepublishedamapoftheclones’geneticcode(克隆类遗传密码图).Thistypeisbeingareallyusefultoolforresearcherslikeme:Wecanusecrayfishlikeanimalstostudyeverythingfromcancerdevelopmenttotheeffectsofdrugsonthebrain.Nowthatweknowthiscode,wecanstarttotryitinthelab.Forexample,wemighttrytomaketheseanimalsgrowtolargersizessopeoplecansellthemforfood.ThisisalreadyhappeninginMadagascar.Itturnsoutthatcrayfishareprettytasty.It’seasytogetlotsofthemtoobecausetheygrowupinaboutthreemonthsandlayhundredsofeggs.Justputoneinapoolandwait.23.Whatdopeoplethinkhappenedtocrayfishinthe1990s?A.Crayfish’schildrencouldnotliveonorreproduce.B.Crayfishgottheirlivesinascientificwayinthelab.C.Adaughtercrayfishgotastrangeabilitytoreproduce.D.Allanimalslikecrayfishcouldreproducethemselves.24.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?A.Thereasonwhycrayfishbecamepets. B.Theplacewherecrayfishcamefrom.C.Thedifferentwaystoraisecrayfish. D.Thefactofcrayfish’sselfreproduction.25.Theresearchonthebirthofcrayfishwillbehelpfulin__________.①diet②medicine③brain④oceanA.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④26.Wherecouldthepassagebepickedfrom?A.acookbook B.asciencemagazine C.anadvertisement D.aguidebrochure【答案】23.C24.D25.A26.B【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。主要讲述了科学家对小龙虾能自我繁殖的解码以及它对饮食业和医学是有些帮助的。【23题详解】细节理解题。从第二段…inthe1990s,twocrayfishgotchildreneitherinapetstoreorinthewild.Somethingwentwrongandoneofthedaughterslaideggswithoutanymales.可以判断人们当初在20世纪90年代认为小龙虾在繁殖时出了问题，即具备了自我繁殖的奇特能力。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。【24题详解】主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述科学家的研究发现，尤其是“scientistsofficiallyprovedthatanimalslikecrayfishwere,infact,reproducingthemselves.”，表明小龙虾自我繁殖的事实。分析选项可知D项（小龙虾自我繁殖的事实）符合题意，故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。最后一段“Wecanusecrayfishlikeanimalstostudyeverythingfromcancerdevelopmenttotheeffectsofdrugsonthebrain”和“growtolargersizessopeoplecansellthemforfood”得出，小龙虾繁殖的研究促进从癌症发展到药物的研究对大脑的影响的所有方面。我们养着它们长大后作为食物出售了。可以判断出，对小龙虾繁殖的研究对饮食业和医学还是有些帮助的。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。通过探究小龙虾的来源和繁殖以及其产生的研究价值，可以判断本文来源于和科技有关的杂志。分析选项：A.acookbook食谱；B.asciencemagazine科学杂志；C.anadvertisement广告；D.aguidebrochure指南小册子。可知B符合题意，故选B。【点睛】每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义型题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。这种题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。这种题考生需要找出主题句，抓住文章主线和关键词语，才能正确地得出归纳。第2小题属于主旨大意题中的段落大意题。第三段主要讲述科学家的研究发现，尤其是“scientistsofficiallyprovedthatanimalslikecrayfishwere,infact,reproducingthemselves.”，表明小龙虾自我繁殖的事实。分析选项可知D项（小龙虾自我繁殖的事实）符合题意，故选D。找出一段的主题句，抓住主线和关键词语，归纳段落大意。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的段落大意。COnsomeSwedishtrains,passengerscarrytheireticketsintheirhands.About3,000Swedeshavechosentoputmicrochips(微芯片)beneaththeskinbetweenfingers.Thechips,whichcostaround$150,canholdpersonalfacts,creditcardnumbersandmedicalrecords.TheydependonRadioFrequencyID(RFID),atechnologyalreadyusedinpaymentcards,ticketsandpassports.Thereare10,000peoplewithchipimplants(植入)aroundtheworld.Sweden,hometoseveralmicrochippanies,hasthelargestshare.Peoplecanorderdoityourselfkits.AndsometimestheygetTshirtsthatsay“Igotchipped”.JowanÖsterlund,thefounderofBioHax,aSwedishfirm,arguesthatchipsaresaferthanmobilephonesbecauseitishardertostealinformationfromthem.Butsomepeoplestillhaveworries.RFIDchipsdonothaveGPS,buttheyleaveatrailwhentheyareusedtoopendoors,operateprinters,etc.In2004aMexicangovernmentofficialandhisworkmateshadchipsplacedintheirarmsthattrackedwhohadaccessedimportantinformation.Sowhytaketherisk?Lesstroubleisonereason.Theequipmentformicrochipimplantsexistswherevernewpaymentsareaccepted.Swedeniswellsuited,astheworld’ssecondmostcashlesscountry(afterCanada).Butthechipshavelittleuseunlessallpaniesagreetoworktogether.Fewshopsrecognizethischipimplantsyet,eventhoseorganizationsthatdohavehadsometroublesinthebeginning.WhenSwedishrailofficialsbeganscanningpassengers’microchips,theysawprivateinformationratherthanevidenceofticketbuying.Fornowthechipsareusedlargelyasbusinesscards,keysortostoreimportantinformation.Sothedesiretowinnoticeoradmirationisanotherexplanation.Chipenthusiastswanttoequiphumanbodieswithtechnology.ElonMusk,anAmericanbusinessmanhasspentmoneyonthistechnologythatconnectsmachineswithhumanbrains,whichcausedfearsfromsomeChristians.27.Whatisspecialaboutthemicrochipsmentionedinthepassage?A.Theyhavealreadybeepartofhumanbodies.B.Theyhaveofferedaccesstopersonalinformation.C.Theyhavebeeasymbolofmodernsociety.D.Theyhaveusedthelatesttechnologyinpayment.28.Jowanfailedtoconsiderthefactthat__________.A.theinformationissafertokeeponchipsthanphonesB.RFIDchipscanalsohaveGPSasmobilesphonesdoC.informationonchipsislikelytobeaccessedandletoutD.somemicrochipshavealreadybeenequippedwithGPS29.Whyarepeoplewillingtoriskputtingchipsintotheirbodies?A.Becausedevelopedcountriesarewellpreparedforchipimplants.B.Becausetheywanttosavethemselvesthetroubleofcashpayment.C.Becausetheyencouragemorepaniestorecognizechipimplants.D.Becauseitisanattentioncatchingtechnologythatmakesthingseasier.30.WecaninferfromParagraph5that__________.A.Thereisalongwaytogobeforetheimplantedchipsarewidelyapplied.B.Manypaniestakeawaitandseeattitudetowardsthistechnology.C.Thechipimplantshavecauseddifficultyforbothusersandpanies.D.Microchipsalwayssuccessfullyofferinformationaboutticketbuying.【答案】27.A28.C29.D30.A【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。瑞典人选择在手指之间的皮肤下放置微芯片的原因是因为方便及引人注目的，但植安全性受到了质疑。芯片植入和推广遇到了初期的困难，即使已经开展芯片植入业务的公司也遭遇了一些麻烦，所以充分发挥芯片的作用有待时日。【27题详解】细节理解题。由第一段尤其是“About3,000Swedeshavechosentoputmicrochips(微芯片)beneaththeskinbetweenfingers.”可知，本文中芯片的不同之处在于它被植入了体内，成为身体的一部分。故选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。由第三段“Jowan…,arguesthatchipsaresaferthanmobilephonesbecauseitishardertostealinformationfromthem.Butsomepeoplestillhaveworries.RFIDchipsdonothaveGPS,buttheyleaveatrailwhentheyareusedtoopendoors,operateprinters,etc.In2004aMexicangovernmentofficialandhisworkmateshadchipsplacedintheirarmsthattrackedwhohadaccessedimportantinformation.”可知，Jowan_认为，芯片比更安全，因为很难从中窃取信息。但有些人还是有忧虑。射频识别芯片没有GPS，但当它们被用来开门、操作打印机等时会留下痕迹。由此推断出Jowan的观点遭到了质疑，植入的芯片并不比更加安全，文章举例说明各种交互活动都会被记录和发现。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。第四段中的“Lesstroubleisonereason”及第六段“Sothedesiretowinnoticeoradmirationisanotherexplanation”可知阐述人们冒险植入芯片的原因：省事，引人注目。分析选项，可知D项（因为它是一种引人注目的技术，使事情变得更容易）符合题意，故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。从第五段的“Butthechipshavelittleuseunlessallpaniesagreetoworktogether.Fewshopsrecognizethischipimplantsyet,eventhoseorganizationsthatdohavehadsometroublesinthebeginning”可以看出，芯片植入和推广遇到了初期的困难，即使已经开展芯片植入业务的公司也遭遇了一些麻烦，所以充分发挥芯片的作用有待时日。故选A。DMe:HelloDad!I’veanexamtoday.He:Allthebestson!I’mgettingastrongfeeling.You’llrockittoday.Maygodblessyou!Me:Thankyoudad.Bye!AndIhangupthecall.Myfriendstandingbesidemechuckles,“Doyoudothisbeforeeveryexam?”Ianswer,“Yes,Ifeelgoodandencouraged,andsodothey.”Ithardlytakesaminutetocallupyourparents,butitgivesalotofconfidenceandmakestheirdaytoo.Notcallingupparentsisindeedamonmistakecollegestudentsmake.Formethemostmonmistakeistreatingitlikeschool.WhenIwenttouniversity,mostofthepeoplearoundmecamestraightfromschool.Theyhadthethoughtlikechildrenwhowerebeingforcedtodosomething.Theyskippedclasses,satatthebacktalkingduringlecturesandevendidn’tdothereading!Theywerestillin“school”mode,thinkingthatthepointwastogetthroughitwiththeleasteffort.Formypart,Iwasthereafterworkinginabeerfactoryforthreeyears.IknewthatIhadgonetouniversitybecauseIwantedtolearn.Iwasn’ttherebecausemyteachersatschoolmademego,ormyparentsmademego,orbecausemyfriendswereallgoing.Ihadchosentogo.Ithinkthatthisputmeinadifferentmind.IreadallthesettextsandIwenttoallthelecturesandseminars.Don’tgetmewrong.Ihadfuntoo,butIwastheretolearnandIlearntalot.Ienjoyeditanditwasrewardingtolearnabouttheauthors,theirworks,thecritic'sopinionsetc.Thekidsaroundmethoughtthatreadingsixnovelsforamoduleandgoingtoalectureforeachnovelwastoomuchwork.Theywouldreadonenovel,gotothelectureforthatoneandwritetheiressayonthatonebook.Theythoughtthattheywerereallyclevertoworkoutaneasierwayofdoingit.Buttheyweretrickingthemselvesoutofaneducation!Thereareothermistakesthatmaycausefutureregretsforthecollegestudents.Alargenumberofthemfocustoohardongettinggoodgrades,showingnointerestinoutofclasssideprojects.Someplainthattheyaretoobusybecauseofschool.Asamatteroffact,theydonotseriouslytreatallthefreeresourcesthatuniversitieshavetooffer.31.Thewriterbeginsthepassagewithadialogueinorderto__________.A.showoffhiswritingskills B.expecthisfriendtoadmirehimC.leadinthetopicnaturally D.showhelikesmakingphonecalls32.Whatdomostuniversitystudentsusuallydointheopinionofthewriter?A.Theyattendeveryclassforfreechatting.B.Theyshowlittleinterestinactivelearning.C.Theyavoidreadingbooksallthetime.D.Theyhighlypraiseindependentlearning.33.Whydidthewriterwanttogotocollege?A.Becausehisparentsforcedhimto. B.Becausehelearnedfromhisfriend.C.Becausehisteachersaskedhimto. D.Becausehewasdyingforknowledge.34.WhatdotheunderlinedsentencesinParagraph5mean?A.Theylosttheirlearningchanceswithoutnoticingit.B.Theymadeupexcusesfortheirlazinessinlearning.C.Theyoftenpretendedtobeworkinghardateverything.D.Theytoldliesaboutwhattheyweredoingincollege.35.Accordingtothepassage,collegestudentsaresupposedto__________.A.stopbeinghardonthemselvesacademicallyB.makethemostoftheuniversitytheygotoC.havesomerelaxationaftertakingclassesD.feelthankfulforwhattheyaredoingnow【答案】31.C32.B33.D34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了现在大学生普遍存在的一些问题，包括不给家长打，不珍惜学习机会等。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据对话内容及在文章中的作用可知，文章由对话自然导入话题。故选C。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段作者的描述，尤其是“Theyhadthethoughtlikechildrenwhowerebeingforcedtodosomething.Theyskippedclasses,satatthebacktalkingduringlecturesandevendidn’tdothereading!(他们的想法就像被迫做某事的孩子一样。他们逃课，上课时坐在后面说话，甚至不阅读！)”可知，很多大学生抱着中学时代的心态消极被动对待学习，缺乏主动性。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“IknewthatIhadgonetouniversitybecauseIwantedtolearn.(我知道我上大学是因为我想学习)”可得出，作者的求学来自于对知识的渴求。故选D。【34题详解】词句猜测题。第五段内容及划线部分“Theythoughtthattheywerereallyclevertoworkoutaneasierwayofdoingit.Buttheyweretrickingthemselvesoutofaneducation!(他们认为自己很聪明，想出了一个更简单的方法。但他们是在欺骗自己，使自己无法接受教育！)”可推知，本段描述了学生投机取巧，自以为聪明，实则毁了学习的机会。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。最后一段的内容“其他的一些错误也许会给大学生造成未来遗憾的错误。他们中的很多人过于注重取得好成绩，对课外项目没有兴趣。有些人抱怨他们这因为上学太忙了。事实上，他们并没有认真对待大学提供的所有免费资源。”由此可推断出，大学生应该充分利用大学所提供的一切免费资源。故选B。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分)根据黑布林文本阅读，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WutheringHeights36.WecanconcludethatCatherineissomeoneHeathcliff__________.A.loved B.hated C.liked D.feltindifferentabout37.HeathcliffwantedhissontomarryCathybecause__________.A.heknewtheyfellinloveB.helikedtoseeheroftenC.hewantedtoownThrushcrossGrangeD.hethoughtshewaslonely38.WhichsocialclassdotheEarnshawsandtheLintonsbelongto?A.theupperclass B.theuppermiddleclass C.workingclass D.thelowerclass【答案】36.A37.C38.B【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。主要描述了一些发生在呼啸山庄的故事。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的内容可推断出凯瑟琳就是希斯克利夫爱的人。故选A.【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的内容可知希刺克厉夫想让他的儿子嫁给凯茜是因为他觉得她很孤独，故选C。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知theEarnshaws和theLintons属于上层中产阶级。故选B。根据黑布林文本阅读，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TheLegendofSleepyHollow39.WhatdidthevillagepeoplefindwhentheysearchedforIchabod?A.TheyfoundabundlecontainingallIchabod’sworldlyeffects.B.Theyfoundtheremainsofalargepumpkinonthebankofthestream.C.TheyfoundGunpowdereatinggrassandstillwearinghisbridleandsaddle.D.TheyfoundthebodyofIchabodlyingstill.40.“AsIchabodwasabachelor,andowednomoney,nobodyworriedanymoreabouthim.”Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninthesentenceabove?A.agraduate B.ahunter C.amarriedman D.asingleman【答案】39.B40.D【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。主要叙述了沉睡谷的一些传奇。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据文章的内容可知，村里的人在寻找伊查巴德时在河边发现了一个大南瓜的残骸，故选B。【40题详解】猜测词义题。根据文章的语境“AsIchabodwasabachelor,andowednomoney,nobodyworriedanymoreabouthim.”可推断出此人没有钱，也没有人关心他，即他是一个单身汉，因此本词的意思为D项中的“asingleman”，分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D。第三节七选五(第4145题，共5小题，每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forsomepeople,walkingorrunningoutdoorsisagreatwaytoexercise.Whatmaynotbesogreatisseeingrubbishallovertheground.Well,somepeoplearedoingsomethingaboutit.___41___“Plogging”beganinSweden.ThenameconnectstheSwedishword“plocka,”whichmeanstopickup,andtheword“jogging,”whichmeanstorunslowly.ASwedishmannamedErikAhlström,startedthemovementin2016.HemovedtoStockholmfromasmallmunity(社区)innorthernSweden.Eachdayhewouldridehisbiketowork.Hebecameworriedabouttheamountofrubbishandlitterhesaweachdayonhiswaytowork.So,hetookmattersintohisownhands.Hebeganpickinguptherubbish.___42___Today,ploggingisanofficialactivity,whichisbeingmoreandmorepopular.Peopleofallagesareweletoplog.Exercisewhilehelpingyourmunity.___43___Itcanalsobuildclosersocialconnectionsinamunity.Whenthestreetlooksbadandit’sdirty,you'regoingtofeelbadaboutthemunity.Youmayevenfeellesssafebecauseofthat.Soifwe’realldoingourpartandpickingitup,it’sveryeasytohelpbeautifyit,andhelpbuildthosesocialconnection.___44___Yougettofeelsomesocialdutywhenyoudothis.Alongwithcleaninguptheenvironment,theremaybeanotherreasontochooseplogginginsteadofjustjogging.Youmaygetabetterworkout.Onefitnessapp,Lifesum,recordsonehourofploggingasburning288calories.___45___Ascanbeseen,citiesaroundtheworldnowholdploggingevents.Thegoalistospreadtheideathatlitteringisnotacceptable.Peoplewouldthinktwicebeforedroppingagarbageontheground.A.Ploggingisequalpartsofexerciseandmunityservice.B.Andthatishowploggingwasborn!C.Andploggingdoesgoodtoyourhealth.D.Usualjoggingburnsabout235caloriesE.Theyareplogging!F.Therearepeopleallaroundtheworlddoingthis.G.Yougettoknowyourneighbors.【答案】41.E42.B43.A44.G45.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。Plogging拾荒慢跑是全球正在流行的健身方式，不仅让你的锻炼更高效，且有助于美化身边的环境，保持环境清洁。【41题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格后面的“Plogging”beganinSweden”可知这是拾荒慢跑的定义。分析选项可知，E项（Theyareplogging）也是定义的部分，故选E。【42题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据第二段的内容可知，本段主要介绍plogging的起源。分析选项可知B项（拾荒慢跑就是这样诞生的）与其意义一致。故选B项。【43题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。分析本段可知，主要谈拾荒慢跑的并列益处。根据本空格前的一句“Peopleofallagesareweletoplog.Exercisewhilehelpingyourmunity.”可知，拾荒慢跑在帮助社区的同时还进行锻炼。以及后面叙述的内容可知拾荒慢跑是锻炼和社区服务的平等的组成部分。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。【44题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段主要谈及拾荒慢跑的几个并列益处。根据空前的“it’sveryeasytohelpbuildthosesocialconnection.”可知，拾荒慢跑容易帮助建立那些社会联系。及空后的“Yougettofeelsomesocialdutywhenyoudothis.”句子中的getto可以知道可知，加强社会人们之间的关系。分析选项可知G项（你可以了解你的邻居）与“加强社会关一致的，故选G。【45题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“theremaybeanotherreasontochooseplogginginsteadofjustjogging.Youmaygetabetterworkout.Onefitnessapp,Lifesum,recordsonehourofploggingasburning288calories”可知选择拾荒慢跑而不是寻常慢跑的另一个原因就是plogging锻炼效果可能会更好。1小时的拾荒慢跑运消耗了288卡路里。可推断出Jogging消耗的热量少。分析选项可知D项（jogging消耗约235卡路里的热量）符合题意，且选项D中与上文的calories复现，由此可知选D。第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分35分)第一节单项选择(共5题，满分5分)46.Accordingtothenewplan,studentscanchoosetheteacher__________classtheywishtotake.A.which B.what C.whose D.how【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：根据新的计划，学生可以选择他们想上哪门课的老师。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是theteacher，在定语从句中作class的定语，定语从句表示“人的，物的”，要用whose，故选C。47.Customsandtraditionsare__________todealwith,esp