广东省深圳实验学校2024-2025学年高二英语上学期12月第二阶段考试试题含解析

PAGEPAGE30广东省深圳试验学校2024-2025学年高二英语上学期12月其次阶段考试试题（含解析）第I卷(共90分)一、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?—Headvisedmetolive________theairisfresher.A.when B.where C.whose D.that【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意：——妈妈，你的医生怎么说?——他建议我住在空气比较簇新的地方。动词live为不及物动词，所以用where引导地点状语从句，表示“……的地方”。故选B。2.But________hehadwoneverythingitwaspossibletowininhissport,LiNingretiredwiththefeelingthathe________.A.eventhough;wasfailed B.after;failedC.eventhough;hadfailed D.after;hasfailed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词和时态。句意：但是即使是已经赢得了自己体操项目上能赢得的一切，李宁依旧还是带着一种失败的感觉退役了。依据句意，可知逗号前后两句话之间是让步关系，应用从属连词eventhough；其次个空格是同位语从句thathe_____中的谓语动词，且动词fail发生在retired之前，也就是过去的过去，应用过去完成时，故选C。

3.TheRapofChinahasmadetheartiststhecentreofpublicattention,manyof________wereundergroundbefore.A.them B.those C.who D.whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中国的说唱让这些艺术家成为公众关注的中心，他们中的很多人以前都是地下活动的。分析句子结构，manyof________wereundergroundbefore.是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词为artists，指人，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，指物，只能用which，所以用关系代词whom引导。故选D。4.Howeverwhen________whattheprizemeanstoher,thelyricpoetrespondedbysaying“Idon’tknowreallywhatitmeans.”A.asking B.asked C.wasasked D.havingasked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：然而，当被问到该奖项对她的意义时，这位抒情诗人如此回应：“我不知道这真正意味着什么。”分析句子以及句意可知，空格处完整表达是whenthelyricpoetwasasked，依据状语从句省略规则，主句和从句主语一样，且从句中谓语动词含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，即是whenasked，故选B。

5.NationalTreasure,alarge-scaleculturalexplorationprogram________begantoaironChannel3ofCCTVonDec3,________lightonwaystoarouseinterestinmuseums.A.which;throws B./;throwing C./;throws D.which;throwing【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和时态。句意：12月3日晚，大型文化探究类节目《国家宝藏》在央视三套播出，揭示了如何唤起人们对博物馆的爱好。第一个空格引导定语从句，先行词是program，指物，在从句中作主语，结合选项，应是which；其次个空动词作谓语，描述一个客观的事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，应是throws。故选A。

6.Forinstance,weunconsciouslystarttolistenforandselectinformationthat________ourbeliefsandturnablindeyetoinformationthatdoesn’t,________itoutofhand.A.matches;rejects B.matching;rejecting C.matches;rejecting D.matching;rejects【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主谓一样和非谓语动词。句意：例如，我们起先无意识地倾听和选择符合我们信念的信息，而对不符合我们信念的信息视而不见，坚决果断地拒绝它。第一空为定语从句，句中先行词为information，为不行数名词，从句缺少谓语动词，结合句中时态可知，谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；其次空为非谓语动词作状语，reject与其逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系，表示主动，所以用现在分词作状语。故选C。7.________isreportedinthenewspaper,someartistictreasureswillbeonshowintheexhibitionhallontheweekend.A.It B.What C.As D.That【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如报纸上所报道的，一些艺术珍品周末将在展览馆展出。as引出非限定性定语从句时，代替整个主句，对其进行说明。通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。as有“正如……，就像……”之意。故选C。8.WhenIgottothetheatre,Ifoundthetickets________andIdidn’tgetone.A.soldout B.sellingout C.tobesoldout D.weresellingout【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我到剧院时，我发觉票已经卖完了，我没有买到票。句中宾语tickets与sellout之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选A。9.—Howarethingsgoing,Mr.White？—Well,theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.A.where B.which C.what D./【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—状况怎么样，怀特先生？—嗯，他们已经着手处理目前的状况，他们认为这值得他们马上留意。分析句子结构可知，此处包含一个定语从句，关系词指代先行词situation（指物）并在从句中作主语，应当用关系代词which引导该从句，故选B项。

10.Armedwithinformationyou’vegathered,youcan________preparingyourbusinessplan.A.setup B.setaside C.setout D.setabout【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：有这些你所收集的信息，你可以着手打算你的商业支配了。A.setup建立；B.setaside把放置一旁；留出；C.setout动身；着手；起先；D.setabout着手；起先。setouttodo=setaboutdoingsth.“起先着手做”，此题中空格后是preparing，故选D。二、阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHomeLaundryAutomaticDryerProductFullTwoYearWarranty(保修)LimitedFiveYearWarrantyonCabinet(机箱)Thewarrantyprovidesfor:•ForthefirsttwoyearsAmanawillrepairorreplaceanyfaultypartfreeofcharge.•FromthethirdyeartothefifthyearAmanawillprovidefreereplacementforanycabinetwhichprovesfaultyduetorust(锈).Thewarrantylimitations:•Thewarrantybeginsatthedateoforiginalpurchase.•ThewarrantyonlyappliestoproductusedwithintheUnitedStatesorinCanadaifproductisapprovedbyCanadianStandardsAssociationwhenshippedfromthefactory.•Productsusedonacommercialorrentalbasisarenotcoveredbythiswarranty.•ServicemustbeperformedbyanAmanaservicer.•Adjustmentsarecoveredduringfirstyearonly.Theowner’sresponsibilities:•Providethesalesreceipt.•Normalcareandmaintenance.•Havetheproductreasonablyaccessibleforservices.•Payforservicecallsrelatedtoproductinstallationorusageinstructions.•Payforextraservicecosts,overnormalservicecharges,ifservicerisrequestedtoperformserviceoutsideservicer’snormalbusinesshours.Thewarrantydoesnotcoveritif:•Theproducthasdamageduetoproductalterationandconnectiontoanimproperelectricitysupply,shippingandhandling,accidents,fires,floods,lightningorotherconditionsbeyondthecontrolofAmana.•Theproductisimproperlyinstalled(安装)orapplied★OnnoconditionshallAmanaberesponsibleforconsequentialdamages(间接损坏).★Thiswarrantygivesyouspecificlegalrights,andyoumayhaveotherswhichvaryfromstatetostate.Forexample,somestatesdonotallowtheexclusion(解除)orlimitationofconsequentialdamages,sothisexclusionmaynotapplytoyou.11.Inwhichconditioncanaproductbeunderwarrantyaccordingtothewarrantylimitations?A.BeingusedintheU.S.A.B.Beingrentedforhomeuse.C.Beingrepairedbytheuserhimself.D.BeingshippedfromaCanadianfactory.12.Accordingtotheowner’sresponsibilities,whatdoesanownerhastopayextrafor?A.Theproductinstallation.B.Aservicer’sovertimework.C.Thelossofthesalesreceipt.D.Amechanic’stransportation.13.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothewarranty?A.TheconsequentialdamagesareexcludedacrossAmerica.B.Aproductdamagedinanaturaldisasteriscoveredbythewarranty.C.Afaultycabinetduetorustcanbereplacedfreeinthethirdyear.D.Freerepairisavailableforaproductusedimproperlyinthefirstyear.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一份产品的保修单。文中具体地说明白这款家用自动洗衣烘干机的保修范围、保修期限等。【11题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Thewarrantylimitations中的“ThewarrantyonlyappliestoproductusedwithintheUnitedStatesorinCanadaifproductisapprovedbyCanadianStandardsAssociationwhenshippedfromthefactory.(保修仅适用于产品运用在美国或在加拿大，假如产品是通过加拿大标准协会批准时，从工厂发货。)”可知，在美国运用的产品可以被保修。故选A。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Theowner’sresponsibilities中的“Payforextraservicecosts,overnormalservicecharges,ifservicerisrequestedtoperformserviceoutsideservicer’snormalbusinesshours.(假如服务方被要求在服务方正常工作时间之外供应服务，则需支付超出正常服务费用的额外服务费用。)”可知，服务人员的超时工作须要支付额外服务费用。故选B。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Thewarrantyprovidesfor中的“FromthethirdyeartothefifthyearAmanawillprovidefreereplacementforanycabinetwhichprovesfaultyduetorust(锈).(从第三年到第五年，Amana将为任何因生锈而出现故障的机柜供应免费更换。)”可知，由于生锈而出现问题的机柜在第三年可以免费更换。故选C。BRecently,asIwatchedmysonNathanplaybasketballforhisschoolteam,Iwasfeelingsorryformyselfandforhim.Histeamwasfacingadversity(逆境)onthecourtandhewasplayinginahostileenvironment—itwastheopponent’shomegymfilledwiththeirsupporters,andNathan’steamwastrailing(落后)forthreequartersofthegame.Asforme,Ihadjustbeendismissed(解雇)frommyjobearlierinthatday.Duringthedrivehome,IkepttellingmyselfthatIwouldfindworkagaininashorttime—Iwasalwaysconfidentinmyexperienceandabilities,butself-doubtwasstillstickingitsfootinthedoor.ThebasketballgameenteredthefourthquarterwithNathan’steamstilltrailing.Isawthedeterminationonhisfaceaswellashisteammates’astheyfoughtbacktonotonlytiethegame,butthengoaheadbythreepoints.Then,aplayerfromtheotherteammadeanunbelievableshottomakethegametiedagain.Withthetiedscoresandsecondsontheclock,Nathanfoundhimselfwiththeballandwithskillandconfidence,hemadethebasketwithadefenderhangingalloverhim.Theotherplayerwascalledforafoul(犯规).AsNathanstoodpreparingforashotthatwouldputhisteamupbythreepoints,Isawthefocusanddeterminationonhisface,withnoroomforself-doubt.Nathanwasabletotuneoutallthedistractionsandnailthefreethrowwithsuchskill,asifhehaddoneitathousandtimes.AsIsatthere,myheartburstingwithpride,itdawnedonmethatIhadtaughthimperseverance(毅力)inthefaceofadversity,andhehadjusttaughtmethesamelesson.Thatbriefmomentofself-doubtandfeelingsorryformyselfwasblownawaybytheactionsofmysononthebasketballcourt.Hewillplayinthefinals,butitdoesn’tmatterifhewinsorloses.Atthismoment,webothwon.14.Whatdidtheauthorestimatehisson’steamwouldbelikeatfirst?A.Theteamwouldfinallywin.B.Theteamwouldloseatawaycourt.C.Theteamwouldloseathomecourt.D.Theteamwouldtiewiththeopponents.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tuneout”inParagraph4mean?A.Avoid. B.Focus. C.Create. D.Receive.16.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.MysonwouldwininthefinalsandIwouldfindajobsoon.B.Ihadoncetaughtmysonfacetofacethatweshouldnevergiveup.C.Itwasmyencouragementandhelpthatmademysonwinthegame.D.Iwouldbecomemoreconfidentaboutmyfutureafterthisexperience.17.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LifeGoesJustLikePlayingBasketballB.ItMattersWhethertoWinorLoseC.ALessoninLifeandBasketballD.AMomentofSelf-doubt【答案】14.B15.A16.D17.C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者在观看儿子篮球竞赛过程中，看到儿子球队在竞赛接近尾声并处于劣势的状况下，依旧满怀信念、坚持不懈，最终获得了成功。这番情景让刚刚失业正处于懊丧不自信中的作者消退了自我怀疑，重新燃起了生活的斗志。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第一段中的“Recently,asIwatchedmysonNathanplaybasketballforhisschoolteam,Iwasfeelingsorryformyselfandforhim.Histeamwasfacingadversity(逆境)onthecourtandhewasplayinginahostileenvironment—itwastheopponent’shomegymfilledwiththeirsupporters,andNathan’steamwastrailing(落后)forthreequartersofthegame.(最近，当我看着我的儿子内森在他的中学篮球队打球时，我起先为自己和他感到难受。他的球队在球场上面临着逆境，而他在一个充溢敌意的环境中打球——那是对手的主场体育馆，挤满了他们的支持者，而内森的球队在竞赛的四分之三时间里都处于落后状态)”可知，一起先的时候，作者认为自己儿子所在的球队会失败。故选B。15题详解】词义揣测题。“and”前后为两个并列的短语，由短语“nailthefreethrowwithsuchskill(用这样的技术把罚球钉住)”可知，内森能够把全部的分心都解除。由此推知，划线单词tuneout意为“避开”之意。故选A。【16题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段“Thatbriefmomentofself-doubtandfeelingsorryformyselfwasblownawaybytheactionsofmysononthebasketballcourt.(我儿子在篮球场上的行为使我短暂的自我怀疑和为自己感到难受的那一刻烟消云散)”可以看出，儿子竞赛过程中面对逆境依旧坚持不懈的看法和行为，使得作者也不再自怨自、怀疑自我，对于将来更加充溢自信。故选D。【17题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章内容，本文讲解并描述了作者在观看儿子篮球竞赛过程中，看到儿子球队在竞赛接近尾声并处于劣势的状况下，依旧满怀信念、坚持不懈，最终获得了成功，这番情景让刚刚失业正处于懊丧不自信中的作者消退了自我怀疑，重新燃起了生活的斗志。所以选项C“ALessoninLifeandBasketball”中的life与作者的生活状况呼应，其中的basketball与作者的孩子的竞赛呼应，lesson与作者的体会呼应。故选C。CWhat’sthepointindiningoutwhenwecanhavewhatevermealwewantdeliveredtoourhomesaswewatchmoviesonourgiantflat-screenTV?AccordingtostatisticsfromTechnomic,86%ofconsumersareusingoff-premise(非经营现场的)channelsatleastonceamonth,andathirdofconsumersareusingitmorethantheydidayearago.Mostrestaurantscompaniesarechasingthesetrendssimplytokeepupwithquicklychangingconsumerdemands.Fazoli’shasspentthepasttwoyearsinvestinginitsdrive-through,carry-out,cateringanddeliverybusinesses,andhaslaunchedanewloyaltyappaimedatmakingcarry-outorderseasier.Theseeffortshavepaidoffsofar—off-premisesalesareup18.5%overlastyearforthecompany,saidJenniferCrawford,directorofoff-premisesalesatFazoli’s.But,shenotedthatsalesaren’ttheonlybenefittogivingprioritytothesechannels.“Theoff-premisechannelisagreatopportunitytocommunicateandconnectwithanewconsumergroup,”Crawfordsaid.“Manyofouroff-premiseguestshavenotdinedinaFazoli’sorexperiencedourmenu.Withoptionslikethird-partydeliveryandonlineordering,wehavethecapabilitytotapintopotentialnewguests.”Salesliftsandnewcustomerpotentialaregreatrewards,tobesure.Butthatdoesn’tmeancarryingoutoff-premisechannelscomeswithoutchallenges.Crawfordsaidabigoneisthelackofcontrolandmaintainingtheguestrelationship.“Whenaguestdinesin,wecanprovidealevelofservicethatimprovestheconsumerdiningexperience,”shesaid.Thelackofcontrolextendsintothedigitalexperience,asthird-partyappscanalsobeanissue.“Ordersarenotoftenprocessedproperlyduetothedrop-down(下拉式)menusanddefault(默认)ordersinthird-partysoftware,”Crawfordsaid.Sheaddedthatstaffingissuescanalsoarisewhenheavydeliveryperiodsoverlaprestaurantbusyhoursandmaintainingfoodqualityandintegrity(完好)duringdeliverytimeistrickyforcertaindishes.Nevertheless,Crawfordbelievedthejuiceisverymuchworththesqueeze.“Acrosstheindustry,dine-intrafficcontinuestodeclineorremainflat.Ifbrandsarenotdrivingsalesthroughcatering,carry-outanddelivery,theyaremissingoutonincome,”shesaid.18.WhydoesFazoli’sinvestinoff-premisechannels?A.Becauseitwantstoleadthelatestchanges.B.Becauseitwantstoseethepotentialofitsconsumers.C.Becauseitwantstosurviveinthechangingconsumertrend.D.Becauseitwantstocommunicateandconnectwithitsnewconsumers.19.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph4?A.Itischallengingtomaintainqualityandintegrityofdishesduringdelivery.B.Third-partyappscannotofferasgoodanexperienceoforderingasrestaurants.C.Third-partyappsmaygetoutofcontrolwhenconsumersexperienceonlineordering.D.Duringheavydeliveryperiods,morestaffisalwaysneededtodealwithbusydine-intraffic.20.WhatisCrawford’sattitudetowardsoff-premisechannels?A.Favorable. B.Doubtful. C.Ambiguous. D.Cautious.21.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whatchallengesoff-premisechannelscreate.B.Whyrestaurantsareprioritizingoff-premisechannels.C.Howimportantoff-premisechannelsareforrestaurant.D.Howrestaurantsareadaptingtotheriseofdeliverybusiness.【答案】18.C19.B20.A21.D【解析】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种社会现象，即越来越多的饭店开发了线上点单和外卖配送业务，并分析了其背后的缘由以及这种趋势的优缺点。【18题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段“Mostrestaurantscompaniesarechasingthesetrendssimplytokeepupwithquicklychangingconsumerdemands.Fazoli’shasspentthepasttwoyearsinvestinginitsdrive-through,carry-out,cateringanddeliverybusinesses,andhaslaunchedanewloyaltyappaimedatmakingcarry-outorderseasier.”（大多数餐饮公司追逐这些趋势，只是为了跟上快速改变的消费者需求。法佐利在过去两年中始终投资于其免下车、外卖、餐饮和送货业务，并推出了一款新的忠诚度应用程序，旨在简化外卖订单。）可知法佐利投资外送渠道，因为想跟上最新改变。由此推断出它想在不断改变的消费趋势中生存。故选C。【19题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段“‘Ordersarenotoftenprocessedproperlyduetothedrop-down(下拉式)menusanddefault(默认)ordersinthird-partysoftware,’Crawfordsaid.Sheaddedthatstaffingissuescanalsoarisewhenheavydeliveryperiodsoverlaprestaurantbusyhoursandmaintainingfoodqualityandintegrity(完好)duringdeliverytimeistrickyforcertaindishes.”（克劳福德说:“由于下拉菜单和第三方软件中的默认订单，订单往往不能得到正确处理。”她补充说，当大量的外卖时间与餐厅繁忙的时间重叠时，也会出现人员配备问题，而且对于某些菜肴来说，在外卖时间内保持食品质量和完整性是很麻烦的。）可推知，第三方app无法供应与饭店一样好的服务。故选B。【20题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段“Theoff-premisechannelisagreatopportunitytocommunicateandconnectwithanewconsumergroup,”Crawfordsaid.”可知，外卖渠道是一个很好的机会，沟通和连接一个新的消费群体，”克劳福德说。她对于饭店在线外卖方面持支持的看法。故选A。【21题详解】主旨大意题。依据第一段“AccordingtostatisticsfromTechnomic,86%ofconsumersareusingoff-premise(非经营现场的)channelsatleastonceamonth,andathirdofconsumersareusingitmorethantheydidayearago.”（依据Technomic的统计数据，86%的消费者每月至少运用一次离线渠道，三分之一的消费者运用离线渠道的次数比一年前多。）以及其次段中“Mostrestaurantscompaniesarechasingthesetrendssimplytokeepupwithquicklychangingconsumerdemands.”（大多数餐饮公司追逐这些趋势，只是为了跟上快速改变的消费者需求。）由此可知，文章围绕“饭店如何适应外卖配送业务兴起的”这一主题绽开的，故选D。DTheworstoutbreakofdesertlocusts(蝗虫)indecadesispresentlyunderwayintheHornofAfrica.Itisthebiggestofitskindin25yearsforEthiopiaandSomalia—andtheworstKenyahasseenfor70years.WhatweareseeinginEastAfricatodayisunlikeanythingwe’veseeninaverylongtime.Itsdestructivepotentialisenormous,andit’stakingplaceinaregionwherefarmersneedeverygramoffoodtofeedthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Mostofthecountrieshardesthitarethosewheremillionsofpeoplearealreadyvulnerable(脆弱的)orinserioushumanitarianneed,astheyenduretheimpactofviolence,drought,andfloods.Wehaveactedquicklytorespondtothisoutbreak.Theprimarymethodofbattlinglocustsistheaerialsprayingofpesticides(杀虫剂).FAO’s“LocustWatch”serviceexplainsthat“althoughgiantnets,flamethrowers,lasers,andhugevacuumshavebeenproposedinthepast,thesearenotusefulforlocustcontrol.Peopleandbirdsofteneatlocustsbutusuallynotenoughtosignificantlyreducepopulationlevelsinlargeareas.”TheUN’sOfficefortheCoordinationofHumanitarianAffairshasreleased$10millionfromitsCentralEmergencyReliefFundtosupportahugescale-upinaerialoperations(空中作业)tomanagetheoutbreak.Butthewindowtocontainthiscrisisisclosingfast.BeforethebeginningofMarchwemustbringthisinfestation(虫害)undercontrolasthatiswhentherainandplantingseasonbegins.Ifleftunchecked(未受制止的)—andwithexpectedadditionalrains—thenumberoflocustsinEastAfricacouldincrease500timesbyJune.Wemustactnowtoavoidafull-blowncatastrophe.Andwewill.Atthesametime,weneedtopayattentiontoabiggerpicture.ThisisnotthefirsttimetheGreaterHornofAfricahasseenlocustoutbreakapproachthisscale,butthecurrentsituationistheworstindecades.Thisislinkedtoclimatechange.Warmerseasmeanmoretropicalstorms,generatingtheperfectbreedingconditionsforlocusts.22.Whatisimpliedinparagraph2?A.PeopleinEastAfricaaresufferingdroughts.B.PeopleinEastAfricaaregoingthroughfloods.CThelocustoutbreakwillcausecropfailure.D.Thelocustoutbreakisworseninglocals’life.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Weneedabiggerpicturetostudythedisaster.B.ItisthesecondoutbreakoflocustsinEastAfrica.C.Itisthelargestoutbreakoflocustseverinhistory.D.Theoutbreakoflocustsisfueledbyglobalwarming.24.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toanalyzeandcompare.B.Toinformandcallforaction.C.Toargueanddiscuss.D.Tointroduceandassess.25.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Anewsreport. D.Achemistrypaper.【答案】22.D23.D24.B25.C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲解并描述了非洲东部发生了几百年以来的最严峻的一次蝗虫灾难，并呼吁大家实行行动避开蝗灾大爆发。【22题详解】推理推断题。由其次段“Itsdestructivepotentialisenormous,andit’stakingplaceinaregionwherefarmersneedeverygramoffoodtofeedthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Mostofthecountrieshardesthitarethosewheremillionsofpeoplearealreadyvulnerableorinserioushumanitarianneed,astheyenduretheimpactofviolence,drought,andfloods.”它的破坏潜力是巨大的，而且它发生在一个农夫须要每一克食物来养活自己和家人的地区。在受灾最严峻的的地方，这里的人们因为遭遇暴力，干旱和洪水已经很脆弱，急需人道主义救助。由此可知，原本这些地方状况就很糟糕了，现在蝗灾爆发，只会是状况更加恶化。故选D项。【23题详解】推理推断题。由最终一段“Thisislinkedtoclimatechange.Warmerseasmeanmoretropicalstorms,generatingtheperfectbreedingconditionsforlocusts.”这与气候改变有关。暖和的海洋意味着更多的热带风暴，为蝗虫创建了完备的繁殖条件。由此可知，暖和的海洋是气候改变，全球变暖的影响，有利于蝗虫繁殖。所以全球变暖对蝗灾的爆发起到了助推作用。故选D项。【24题详解】推理推断题。由最终一段“Wemustactnowtoavoidafull-blowncatastrophe.”我们现在必需行动起来，避开一场全面的灾难。可知这是一种呼吁和号召。结合上文，主要介绍了东非蝗灾爆发的相关状况。两者相结合可知这篇文章的目的是为了告知大家蝗灾状况并呼吁大家实行行动避开蝗灾大爆发。故选B项。【25题详解】推理推断题。章主要讲解并描述了非洲东部发生了几百年以来的最严峻的一次蝗虫灾难，并呼吁大家实行行动避开蝗灾大爆发。结合选项A.Aguidebook旅行指南；B.Ahealthmagazine健康杂志；C.Anewsreport新闻报道；D.Achemistrypaper一篇化学论文，所以可知文章来自新闻报道，故选C项。其次节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyou’vefoundyourselfthinkingofanewjobornewcareer,don’tbeupset.___26___Jobopportunitiesinhealthcareareontheincreaseandexpectedtorise34percentthrough2024.___27___Amuchlargerpopulationoftheelderlymeansahugeincreaseindemandformedicalservicesandthepeoplethatprovidethem.___28___Ourhealthcareisgettingmoreandmorecomplicated.And,thatmeanshighlyskilledpeopleareneededtodelivertheservice.Putthesetwothingstogetherandyougethighersalariesandmoreemployeesaredemanded.Weallknowthatdoctorsmakethebigbucks(钱).But,tobeagooddoctor,youmustendureover10yearsofschoolingandworkamazinghours.Fortunately,youdon’tneedtobecomeadoctortosettleintoanexciting,secure,andwell-payingjob.Therearemanyopportunitiesavailable,andoneofthebestwaystogetintothefieldisasamedicalassistant.___29___Thepositioncanbepart-timeorfull-time,orevenjusteveningsandweekends.Workingconditionsandbenefitstendtobeexcellent,andyoucanmanagetohavealifeoutsideofworkaswell.Manymedicalassistantschoosetotakeadditionalclassestobecomenursesandhealthcarepractitioners(执业医生).Sometakeonadditionaladministrativetrainingandbecomeofficemanagersforlargerpractices.___30___A.Jobislessfortheold.B.Thesecondreasonisrelatedtoprofessionalaspects.C.Thisisduetotwofactors:Firstly,theAmericanpopulationisagingrapidly.D.Thefieldofmedicalassistantsoffersmanyoptionsforflexibilityandjobgrowth.E.Yourfirstjobasamedicalassistantisamorerewardingcareerinthehealthcareindustry.F.Intelligenttechnologybringsmanyemploymentopportunitiestohumanbeingsnowadays.G.Thereisonefieldthat’spredictedtogrowsteadilyinthefuture:HealthCareProfessionals.【答案】26.G27.C28.B29.D30.E【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍预料将在将来稳步增长的职业：卫生保健专业人士。卫生保健领域的就业机会正在增加，预料到2024年将增加34%。同时文中介绍了卫生保健专业人士增长的两个主要因素以及工作性质和福利待遇。【26题详解】依据上文提示“Ifyou’vefoundyourselfthinkingofanewjobornewcareer,don’tbeupset.(假如你发觉自己正在考虑一份新工作或新职业，不要懊丧。)”可知，考虑一份新工作或新职业的可以考虑卫生保健专业，因为将来前景不错。所以G项Thereisonefieldthat'spredictedtogrowsteadilyinthefuture:HealthCareProfessionals.（有一个领域预料将在将来稳步增长：卫生保健专业人士。）切题。此句起承上启下作用。HealthCareProfessionals对应Jobopportunitiesinhealthcare。故选G。【27题详解】依据上文提示“Jobopportunitiesinhealthcareareontheincreaseandexpectedtorise34percentthrough2024.(卫生保健领域的就业机会正在增加，预料到2024年将增加34%。)”再依据下文提示“Amuchlargerpopulationoftheelderlymeansahugeincreaseindemandformedicalservicesandthepeoplethatprovidethem.(老年人口的增加意味着对医疗服务和供应医疗服务的人的需求的巨大增长。)”可知，医疗保健行业的工作机会增加的缘由是老年人口的增加。所以C项Thisisduetotwofactors:Firstly,theAmericanpopulationisagingrapidly.（这是由于两个因素：首先，美国人口快速老龄化。）切题。选择项中的“populationisagingrapidly”与下文中的“Amuchlargerpopulationoftheelderly”相一样。故选C项。【28题详解】依据下文提示“Ourhealthcareisgettingmoreandmorecomplicated.And,thatmeanshighlyskilledpeopleareneededtodelivertheservice.(我们的医疗保健越来越困难了。这意味着须要高技能人才来供应服务。)”可知，医疗保健须要技术的支持。所以B项Thesecondreasonisrelatedtotechnology.（其次个缘由与技术有关。）切题。选择项中的“technology”与下文中的“highlyskilledpeople”相一样。故选B。【29题详解】依据上文提示“Therearemanyopportunitiesavailable,andoneofthebestwaystogetintothefieldisasamedicalassistant.(有很多机会，并且进入这个领域最好的方法之一就是当一名医疗助理。)”再依据下文提示“Thepositioncanbepart-timeorfull-time,orevenjusteveningsandweekends.(这个职位可以是兼职的，甚至是晚上和周末。)”可知，医疗助理这一职位比较敏捷。所以D项Thefieldofmedicalassistantsoffersmanyoptionsforflexibilityandjobgrowth.（医疗助理领域为敏捷性和就业增长供应了很多选择。）切题。选择项中的“medicalassistants”与下文中的“medicalassistant”相一样。故选D。【30题详解】依据上文提示“Manymedicalassistantschoosetotakeadditionalclassestobecomenursesandhealthcarepractitioners(执业医生).Sometakeonadditionaladministrativetrainingandbecomeofficemanagersforlargerpractices.(很多医疗助理选择参与额外的课程，成为护士和保健从业人员。一些人接受额外的行政培训，成为更大规模业务的办公室经理。)”可知，医疗助理是医疗行业一份有意义的职业，可以参与额外课程和培训。所以E项Yourfirstjobasamedicalassistantisamorerewardingcareerinthehealthcareindustry.（你的第一份工作是医疗助理，这在医疗行业是一份更有意义的职业。）切题。Manymedicalassistants对应Yourfirstjobasamedicalassistant。故选E。三、语言学问运用(共3节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yesterday,asalesmancalledmebyphone,onbehalfofatelecommunicationcompany,tosellhisphoneplans.IwasatworkandwhileIusuallydon’t___31___tospendtimewiththoseconversations,I___32___myselfthatIcouldn’ttalkyetandproposedhimtocallmebackonehourlater,at6pm.That’swhathedid.Sowe___33___for15minutes.Heexplainedhisdifferentphoneplanstome,whichwerestatedtobebetterthanmy___34___one.Whilelisteningtohim,sometimesIwaslostinmythoughts.Igaveseveral“hmmhmm”,asa___35___ofapprobation(赞同)andto___36___tohimthatIwasstillthere.Sometimes,Ifeltabit___37___,especiallyashehadabitofdifficultyincorrectlytalkinginFrench.ButIstayedcalmand___38___untiltheendofthediscussion.Attheendoftheconversation,he___39___thefollowingtome:“Thankyou,Olivier.Youarethefirstpersoninalongtime,withwhomIhada(n)___40___conversation.Usually,people____41____atus,insultus,andtreatusasthieves.Today,since10am,Ihadn’thada(n)___42___withoutanoffense.Iknowyouhadalongdayatworkandyoucouldhave___43___infrontofyourTVordonesomethingelse.Instead,youlistenedcarefullytome.Iam___44___andIsincerelythankyou.Iwantedtotellittoyou.”Ithankedhimforthisrevelation.Irealizedhowmuchhecouldhavebeenthesubjectofverbal___45___,allthroughhisworkingdays.Yet,hewasonlydoinghisjob.Ihopehewillhaveagoodweekend.31.A.forget B.pretend C.like D.dare32.A.comforted B.excused C.reminded D.convinced33.A.talked B.argued C.waited D.rested34.A.previous B.useless C.favorite D.current35.A.sign B.result C.reward D.rule36A.whisper B.lie C.explain D.confirm37.A.guilty B.impatient C.nervous D.confused38.A.silent B.polite C.indifferent D.focused39.A.revealed B.recommended C.promised D.introduced40.A.awkward B.enjoyable C.usual D.brief41.A.wave B.signal C.point D.shout42.A.interview B.order C.conversation D.quarrel43.A.worked B.relaxed C.complained D.slept44.A.disturbed B.embarrassed C.exhausted D.touched45.A.violence B.communication C.agreement D.conflict【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.D35.A36.D37.B38.B39.A40.B41.D42.C43.B44.D45.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者跟一位销售员的电话通话，作者出于礼貌的回应以及倾听，令这位销售员特别感动。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我当时在上班，虽然我通常不宠爱花时间在这些谈话上，但我为自己短暂不能说话找了个借口，并建议他一小时后也是就是下午六点给我回电话。A.forget遗忘；B.pretend假装；C.like宠爱；D.dare敢。依据这里while“虽然”，表示转折关系，结合下文“I2myselfthatIcouldn’ttalkyet”借口不能说话，可知表示我不宠爱将时间花在这些谈话上，故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A.comforted劝慰；B.excused找借口；C.reminded提示；D.convinced使信任。结合上文，我不宠爱这类谈话，须要给自己找个借口拒绝打电话的人。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们谈了15分钟。A.talked交谈；B.argued争辩；C.waited等待；D.rested休息。